ADVENTURES IN THE LIVES OF OTHERS: ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN FACTUAL FILMMAKING PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

James Quinn | 288 pages | 30 Nov 2015 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781784533946 | English | New York, United Kingdom Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking PDF Book It brings together a range of intimate, candid accounts of the struggles involved in making and television, from and Grey Gardens to and Benefits Street. Because of the subdued nature of the whole issue, few children will pick up on it, and few parents will find it a decisive factor in whether to let their children see the movies. Or is it practical, ethical and responsible filmmaking? Through all the episodes there is the subject of the Force. Products can be returned in store, or by post, for exchange or credit as long as they are returned in saleable condition within 28 days. Pechmann and Knight reported the results of a randomized experiment that compared two conditions: exposure to cigarette ads vs. Slovic WD, — By , two menthol brands, Kool and Salem, were the second and third most popular brands among youth smokers Cummings et al. In another example, this one from , in developing marketing materials for its upcoming Tempo brand, RJR characterized the target group as. Both accessible and authoritative, the book brings together a range of intimate, candid accounts of the struggles involved in making documentary film and television, from Grey Gardens and Hoop Dreams to Man on Wire, Super Size Me and Benefits Street. These include snus, a dry, spitless snuff product in a sachet, and dissolvable products containing nicotine, such as sticks, strips, and orbs. Tobacco companies have consistently stated that the purpose of spending billions of dollars on cigarette marketing is to attract and hold current adult smokers to their brands of cigarettes Tye et al. In , cigarette companies spent an estimated Valkenburg,Jessica Taylor Piotrowski. Also because of the fantasy weapons used, virtually no one in the real world is going to pick up a gun or a knife and use it while thinking " Star Wars. Contributors include legends of the documentary world, eminent filmmakers at the top of their game, emerging directors and producers, and some of the world's most powerful and respected executives. More from this author. Industry-sponsored youth smoking prevention advertisements and smoking in the movies are discussed in later sections of this chapter. In addition to the marketing activities covered in the FTC reports, cigarette companies engage in various marketing-related activities for which data are not publicly available. In most stores, the prime advertising space is around the checkout counter, where impulse buying is encouraged. Look at some of the archive film on Scotland on Screen. In the same year, RJR was speculating about a product that could target competitor brands i. In our view, in cigarettes, the pack is the brand. Contributors include legends of the documentary world, eminent filmmakers at the top of their game, emerging directors and producers, and some of the world's most powerful and respected executives. Tobacco companies recruit new smokers, and their advertising campaigns appeal to the aspirations of adolescents most smokers start as adolescents or even earlier Perry ; Lovato et al. It is never morally licit. How do documentaries achieve their ends? In general, research demonstrates that state and federal tax increases result in comparable or larger increases in the retail prices for cigarettes USDHHS Since the first truly blended American cigarette emerged in with the Camel brand, the cigarette has gone through a continued evolution to enhance the ability to optimize nicotine dosing both for initiation and maintenance of smoking Carchman and Southwick ; RJR Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Game shows are often filmed intensively over one or more days, then broadcast on separate days or weeks. In another systematic review of the existing literature on tobacco industry marketing and smoking by adolescents, DiFranza and colleagues arrived at several major conclusions that support the conclusion that marketing by the tobacco industry causes adolescents to smoke. A three-tiered price structure soon emerged, which included a relatively small number of deep-discount brands, many mid-price discount brands including several repositioned premium brands , and many higher-priced premium brands. Buy options. There is strong, consistent evidence that advertising and promotion influence the factors that lead directly to tobacco use by adolescents, including the initiation of cigarette smoking as well as its continuation USDHHS , , , ; Lynch and Bonnie ; Federal Register ; Lovato et al. The NPMs are subject to different obligations that have evolved since the agreement was adopted and that have, at least in some states at some times, given them a considerable price advantage over the OPMs and SPMs. Packaging strategies can also be used to offset the impact of other tobacco control measures, such as increases in price and taxation. Following bans on counter displays in California, stores in some communities in that state put out contained transparent units with encased cigarette packs that preserved the display of products and brand imagery Lee et al. David Cropley, James C. This integration of product design with marketing helped to reverse the mid-twentieth century decline in smokeless tobacco use and spurred a rapid increase in smokeless tobacco use by adolescents and young adult males USDHHS ; Connolly ; Slade ; Tomar et al. The survey found that the use of menthol cigarettes among young smokers aged 18—25 years increased significantly from Judged by standards of real-world moral theology, the mental reservation employed by Kenobi is not morally licit. Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking Writer

For example, in an RJR document observed:. Indeed, as one moves down the delivery sector, then the closer to white a pack tends to become. In most stores, the prime advertising space is around the checkout counter, where impulse buying is encouraged. Both accessible and authoritative, the book brings together a range of intimate, candid accounts of the struggles involved in making documentary film and television, from Grey Gardens and Hoop Dreams to Man on Wire, Super Size Me and Benefits Street. No ratings or reviews yet No ratings or reviews yet. How do documentaries achieve their ends? Detailed expenditures for cigarette marketing, in thousands of dollars, — Face to Face with Hollywood by Thomas Elsaesser. As will be described in more detail in Chapter 6 , a growing and increasingly sophisticated body of research has clearly demonstrated that tobacco use among young people is responsive to changes in the prices of tobacco products. Other government-mandated information, such as health warnings, would remain. Whenthekitestringpops rated it really liked it Jun 17, The intrapersonal stream involves biological and personality-related factors that serve as risk or protective factors for adolescent smoking. These authors analyzed a series of annual surveys with to year-olds from to , when television was the dominant medium for tobacco advertisers, and found a significant relationship between the level of exposure to tobacco advertising on television for the 12 months before each measurement of tobacco usage and the likelihood of being a current smoker at the measurement point. How to account for the difference? Cigarettes are not the only type of tobacco product used by youth; indeed, an increasing percentage of youth report using cigars and smokeless tobacco Connolly , ; Delnevo et al. Tobacco promotion can directly influence both social-contextual and cultural-environmental streams. Similarly, the success of Winston cigarettes with young smokers in the s and s was attributed to increasing awareness of the health effects of smoking, which helped create the demand for filtered cigarettes Burrows We too could fall to low depths if we betrayed our God-given goodness. An additional component of mandated plain packaging could include regulations to standardize the shape and size of packages. We recommend upgrading or changing your browser, if possible. The use of Joe Camel is an exemplar for understanding the importance of imagery to reposition a brand for a younger age group. The second change which has occurred is the emergence of Philip Morris among the price leaders in the cigarette industry. As discussed in a later section, research has demonstrated the association between brand-specific advertising and brand choices, confirming the relationship suggested by these data. When the BBC filmed their series in the late nineties they honoured a commitment not to reveal certain aspects of the cases which might affect the emergency services' abilities to deal with similar cases in the future. Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking Reviews

More problematically, the Force appears to be morally polarized, with a "light side" and a "dark side. Advertising primes positive attitudes and beliefs about smokers; as Leventhal and Keeshan observed, adolescents may then be drawn to peers who smoke and who mirror those positive attitudes primed by advertisements. Reclaiming Fair Use will be essential reading for anyone concerned with the law, creativity, and the ever- broadening realm of new media. Want to Read saving…. Adventure Paperback Books. An Ethics of Possibility. Following bans on counter displays in California, stores in some communities in that state put out contained transparent units with encased cigarette packs that preserved the display of products and brand imagery Lee et al. Why reconstruct some parts and not others? Since the first truly blended American cigarette emerged in with the Camel brand, the cigarette has gone through a continued evolution to enhance the ability to optimize nicotine dosing both for initiation and maintenance of smoking Carchman and Southwick ; RJR No matter how much fantasy violence the films contain, the anti-aggression point is worked throughout all the films. Next time you go on a school trip to a museum or gallery or site of interest, look at how they have used audiovisual displays or touchscreen computers. Bibliografische Informationen. For example, in a report, a Philip Morris scientist stated that. Zeni, Seana Moran. The evidence shows that advertising and promotion by the tobacco industry are effective in raising awareness of smoking, increasing brand recognition, and creating favorable beliefs regarding tobacco use. The RJR report noted that its own market studies had shown better consumer response to brands using ammoniated tobacco sheet in the tobacco blend Teague a. Based on the strength of this association, the consistency of findings across numerous observational studies, temporality of exposure and smoking behaviours observed, as well as the theoretical plausibility regarding the impact of advertising, we conclude that tobacco advertising and promotion increases the likelihood that adolescents will start to smoke Lovato et al. Walter Thompson , Bates No. More recently, Slater and colleagues combined novel data on point- of-sale cigarette marketing collected in the Bridging the Gap project with MTF data on smoking among youth to assess the impact of price- reducing promotions and advertising at the point of sale on uptake of smoking among youth. Newport, on the other hand, is performing above its fair share. The story of filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki's life and work, including his significant impact on Japan and the world A thirtieth-century toxic jungle, a bathhouse for tired gods, a red-haired fish girl, and a furry woodland spirit—what do these have in common? There is some evidence that the industry uses its pricing promotion strategies to respond to tobacco control efforts other than tax increases. One of the strengths of Marlboro over Winston among young smokers was the perception that Marlboro was both smoother than Winston and less strong Crayton ; Teague b ; Bernasek and Nystrom ; Burrows ; Stevenson and Proctor Still, some Christian parents may not wish their children to watch a movie series that depicts a Force — whatever its deep symbolic meaning — in such a non-Christian way on the surface. In addition, the industry has claimed that there is no evidence that cigarette marketing affects the smoking behavior of youth and that the definitive study on this matter has not yet been conducted. The publicly available data do not include the level of detail reported by tobacco companies i. The November Master Settlement Agreement contained a number of provisions that limited cigarette advertising, including a ban on billboard and transit advertising. A few years later, Choi and colleagues studied the smoking status in of nearly 1, California adolescents who had experimented with smoking in Putting readers into the shoes of film and TV professionals, Adventures in the Lives of Others is a gripping insider's account of ethics, problem-solving and decision-making at the cutting edge of documentaries and factual television. As McGrath pieces together the mystery of Ashley's death, he is drawn deeper and deeper into the dark underbelly of New York City and the twisted world of Stanislas Cordova, and he begins to wonder--is he the next victim? Cigarette marketing, which includes both advertising and promotion, is designed to play a key role in the process of recruiting young, new smokers by exposing young people to massive amounts of imagery associating positive qualities with cigarette smoking. The Development of Moral Imagination. Editors and affiliations. Other brand names also capitalize on desirable associations with female fashion and sophistication, including names such as Glamour and Vogue. Smoking in the movies can influence both social-contextual and cultural-environmental streams. The cigarette pack itself is a form of marketing, with companies developing packaging designed to attract attention, appeal to specific consumers, reinforce brand identity, or suggest specific product qualities Wakefield et al. Still, there are several mitigating factors regarding the use of mind tricks:. Heater Fuel Filter F 4. The NPMs are subject to different obligations that have evolved since the agreement was adopted and that have, at least in some states at some times, given them a considerable price advantage over the OPMs and SPMs.

Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking Read Online

Skip to main content. And above all, your production should not cause harm or put lives at risk, when in production, or when exhibited. A Book by Stephen M. The survey found that the use of menthol cigarettes among young smokers aged 18—25 years increased significantly from In this second edition essential guide some key genres, movements, theories and production terms are explained and analysed with depth and clarity. Add to Cart. Other government-mandated information, such as health warnings, would remain. Buy As Gift. As the exposure of youth to other forms of marketing becomes increasingly restricted, packaging will assume greater importance as a promotional tool. Zeni, Seana Moran. Hoelter, vice president and general counsel for Harley-Davidson, wrote to Ronald S. When considered concurrently, however, the data revealed a mediation relationship for cigarette ads. Lists with This Book. Smokers handle their cigarette packs probably 20 times a day. For most of the past century, the pricing of tobacco products has been characterized by price leadership, with one firm typically the dominant firm initiating an increase or decrease in price and the others almost immediately matching the change Chaloupka et al. First, it enhances the effective-ness of health warnings by increasing their noticeability, recall, and believability Beede and Lawson ; Goldberg et al. Case studies emphasize the critical issues in global media ethics today in all stages of media creation from preproduction research and development, to production and post production. Most films that are made today are completely oblivious to this fact, and the good guys in most films regularly lie with no moral censure from the filmmakers. Is respect shown for where it is filmed? Through all the episodes there is the subject of the Force. Film is somebody's vision that they are sharing, first with their backers, crew and cast, and then with the rest of us. Home 1 Books 2. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. In a longitudinal investigation conducted in California after the Master Settlement Agreement, Gilpin and colleagues compared two cohorts of to year-old adolescents, one measured in and the other in In , Citi Investment Research noted,. Econometric analyses can be used to examine the relationship between the independent variable of marketing expenditures and the dependent variable of overall cigarette consumption over time, controlling for possible confounding or extraneous variables. Tauris , These factors can include propensity to take risks, self-concept, and self-esteem. Smokeless Tobacco revealed that smokeless tobacco users widely associated plastic containers with fruit flavors and youthful beginners. An additional component of mandated plain packaging could include regulations to standardize the shape and size of packages. Most of these studies have found that usage levels among young people change more in response to price changes than do usage levels among adults. In our view, in cigarettes, the pack is the brand. Still, they are better than many films in this regard:. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Mejia and Ling

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