ADVENTURES IN THE LIVES OF OTHERS: ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN FACTUAL FILMMAKING PDF, EPUB, EBOOK James Quinn | 288 pages | 30 Nov 2015 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781784533946 | English | New York, United Kingdom Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking PDF Book It brings together a range of intimate, candid accounts of the struggles involved in making documentary film and television, from Hoop Dreams and Grey Gardens to Super Size Me and Benefits Street. Because of the subdued nature of the whole issue, few children will pick up on it, and few parents will find it a decisive factor in whether to let their children see the movies. Or is it practical, ethical and responsible filmmaking? Through all the episodes there is the subject of the Force. Products can be returned in store, or by post, for exchange or credit as long as they are returned in saleable condition within 28 days. Pechmann and Knight reported the results of a randomized experiment that compared two conditions: exposure to cigarette ads vs. Slovic WD, — By , two menthol brands, Kool and Salem, were the second and third most popular brands among youth smokers Cummings et al. In another example, this one from , in developing marketing materials for its upcoming Tempo brand, RJR characterized the target group as. Both accessible and authoritative, the book brings together a range of intimate, candid accounts of the struggles involved in making documentary film and television, from Grey Gardens and Hoop Dreams to Man on Wire, Super Size Me and Benefits Street. These include snus, a dry, spitless snuff product in a sachet, and dissolvable products containing nicotine, such as sticks, strips, and orbs. Tobacco companies have consistently stated that the purpose of spending billions of dollars on cigarette marketing is to attract and hold current adult smokers to their brands of cigarettes Tye et al. In , cigarette companies spent an estimated Valkenburg,Jessica Taylor Piotrowski. Also because of the fantasy weapons used, virtually no one in the real world is going to pick up a gun or a knife and use it while thinking " Star Wars. Contributors include legends of the documentary world, eminent filmmakers at the top of their game, emerging directors and producers, and some of the world's most powerful and respected executives. More from this author. Industry-sponsored youth smoking prevention advertisements and smoking in the movies are discussed in later sections of this chapter. In addition to the marketing activities covered in the FTC reports, cigarette companies engage in various marketing-related activities for which data are not publicly available. In most stores, the prime advertising space is around the checkout counter, where impulse buying is encouraged. Look at some of the archive film on Scotland on Screen. In the same year, RJR was speculating about a product that could target competitor brands i. In our view, in cigarettes, the pack is the brand. Contributors include legends of the documentary world, eminent filmmakers at the top of their game, emerging directors and producers, and some of the world's most powerful and respected executives. Tobacco companies recruit new smokers, and their advertising campaigns appeal to the aspirations of adolescents most smokers start as adolescents or even earlier Perry ; Lovato et al. It is never morally licit. How do documentaries achieve their ends? In general, research demonstrates that state and federal tax increases result in comparable or larger increases in the retail prices for cigarettes USDHHS Since the first truly blended American cigarette emerged in with the Camel brand, the cigarette has gone through a continued evolution to enhance the ability to optimize nicotine dosing both for initiation and maintenance of smoking Carchman and Southwick ; RJR Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Game shows are often filmed intensively over one or more days, then broadcast on separate days or weeks. In another systematic review of the existing literature on tobacco industry marketing and smoking by adolescents, DiFranza and colleagues arrived at several major conclusions that support the conclusion that marketing by the tobacco industry causes adolescents to smoke. A three-tiered price structure soon emerged, which included a relatively small number of deep-discount brands, many mid-price discount brands including several repositioned premium brands , and many higher-priced premium brands. Buy options. There is strong, consistent evidence that advertising and promotion influence the factors that lead directly to tobacco use by adolescents, including the initiation of cigarette smoking as well as its continuation USDHHS , , , ; Lynch and Bonnie ; Federal Register ; Lovato et al. The NPMs are subject to different obligations that have evolved since the agreement was adopted and that have, at least in some states at some times, given them a considerable price advantage over the OPMs and SPMs. Packaging strategies can also be used to offset the impact of other tobacco control measures, such as increases in price and taxation. Following bans on counter displays in California, stores in some communities in that state put out contained transparent units with encased cigarette packs that preserved the display of products and brand imagery Lee et al. David Cropley, James C. This integration of product design with marketing helped to reverse the mid-twentieth century decline in smokeless tobacco use and spurred a rapid increase in smokeless tobacco use by adolescents and young adult males USDHHS ; Connolly ; Slade ; Tomar et al. The survey found that the use of menthol cigarettes among young smokers aged 18—25 years increased significantly from Judged by standards of real-world moral theology, the mental reservation employed by Kenobi is not morally licit. Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking Writer For example, in an RJR document observed:. Indeed, as one moves down the delivery sector, then the closer to white a pack tends to become. In most stores, the prime advertising space is around the checkout counter, where impulse buying is encouraged. Both accessible and authoritative, the book brings together a range of intimate, candid accounts of the struggles involved in making documentary film and television, from Grey Gardens and Hoop Dreams to Man on Wire, Super Size Me and Benefits Street. No ratings or reviews yet No ratings or reviews yet. How do documentaries achieve their ends? Detailed expenditures for cigarette marketing, in thousands of dollars, — Face to Face with Hollywood by Thomas Elsaesser. As will be described in more detail in Chapter 6 , a growing and increasingly sophisticated body of research has clearly demonstrated that tobacco use among young people is responsive to changes in the prices of tobacco products. Other government-mandated information, such as health warnings, would remain. Whenthekitestringpops rated it really liked it Jun 17, The intrapersonal stream involves biological and personality-related factors that serve as risk or protective factors for adolescent smoking. These authors analyzed a series of annual surveys with to year-olds from to , when television was the dominant medium for tobacco advertisers, and found a significant relationship between the level of exposure to tobacco advertising on television for the 12 months before each measurement of tobacco usage and the likelihood of being a current smoker at the measurement point. How to account for the difference? Cigarettes are not the only type of tobacco product used by youth; indeed, an increasing percentage of youth report using cigars and smokeless tobacco Connolly , ; Delnevo et al. Tobacco promotion can directly influence both social-contextual and cultural-environmental streams. Similarly, the success of Winston cigarettes with young smokers in the s and s was attributed to increasing awareness of the health effects of smoking, which helped create the demand for filtered cigarettes Burrows We too could fall to low depths if we betrayed our God-given goodness. An additional component of mandated plain packaging could include regulations to standardize the shape and size of packages. We recommend upgrading or changing your browser, if possible. The use of Joe Camel is an exemplar for understanding the importance of imagery to reposition a brand for a younger age group. The second change which has occurred is the emergence of Philip Morris among the price leaders in the cigarette industry. As discussed in a later section, research has demonstrated the association between brand-specific advertising and brand choices, confirming the relationship suggested by these data. When the BBC filmed their series in the late nineties they honoured a commitment not to reveal certain aspects of the cases which might affect the emergency services' abilities to deal with similar cases in the future. Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking Reviews More problematically, the Force appears to be morally polarized, with a "light side" and a "dark side. Advertising primes positive attitudes and beliefs about smokers; as Leventhal and Keeshan observed, adolescents may then be drawn to peers who smoke and who mirror those positive attitudes primed by advertisements. Reclaiming Fair Use will be essential reading for anyone concerned with the law, creativity, and the ever- broadening realm of new media. Want to Read saving…. Adventure Paperback Books. An Ethics of Possibility. Following bans on counter displays in California, stores in some communities in that state put out contained transparent units with encased cigarette packs that preserved the display of products and brand imagery Lee et al. Why reconstruct some parts and not others? Since the first truly blended American cigarette emerged in with the Camel brand, the cigarette has gone through a continued evolution to enhance the ability to optimize nicotine dosing both for initiation and maintenance of smoking Carchman and Southwick ; RJR No matter how much fantasy violence the films contain, the anti-aggression point is worked throughout all the films.