Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document DOCUMENT RESUME ED 451 971 RC 022 632 TITLE Katu Kalpa: Report on the Inquiry into the Effectiveness of Education and Training Programs for Indigenous Australians. INSTITUTION Australia Parliament, Canberra. Senate Employment, Workplace Relations, Small Business and Education References Committee. ISBN ISBN-0-642-71045-7 PUB DATE 2000-03-00 NOTE 214p. AVAILABLE FROM For full text: http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/EET_CTTE/indiged. PUB TYPE Reports Evaluative (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Attendance; Bilingual Education; Child Health; *Cultural Differences; Culturally Relevant Education; Educational Assessment; Educational Attainment; *Educational Policy; Elementary Secondary Education; Extended Family; Foreign Countries; *Indigenous Populations; Literacy; Postsecondary Education; Preschool Education; Racial Discrimination; Rural Education; *School Community Relationship; Self Determination; Teacher Education IDENTIFIERS *Aboriginal Australians; *Australia ABSTRACT An inquiry into Indigenous education by an Australian Senate committee examined government reports produced in 1989-99 and conducted school site visits and public hearings. During the inquiry, it became clear that educational equity for Indigenous people had not been achieved, and Indigenous participation and achievement rates lagged behind those of the non-Indigenous population in most sectors. Much of the inquiry focused on rural and remote regions, where Indigenous people have limited access to education. Chapter 1 of this report provides an overview of Indigenous educational policies, historical context, issues of self-determination and community control of schools, and educational funding. Other chapters discuss the evolution of a national Indigenous education policy; social and community issues (poverty, kinship, cultural differences, child rearing, attitudes toward schooling and work, low school attendance, racism, alcoholism, family problems, crime and imprisonment); curriculum issues (inclusion of Aboriginal culture and language, status of Aboriginal English, "two-way" education, mainstream educational reforms, use of technology); literacy education, bilingual education, and the teaching of Aboriginal languages; teacher education (lack of Indigenous teachers and staff, community-based teacher training, rural recruitment and retention, salaries, teaching conditions, specific training for teaching Indigenous students); postsecondary education (vocational education and training, adult education, higher education); impact of health on education (inadequate health care, Indigenous health problems, otitis media, community health education, malnutrition); and cultural diversity and differences in educational needs across remote, rural, and urban areas. Recommendations are presented in each chapter. Appendices list goals of the Aboriginal Education Policy, submissions received, witnesses at public hearings, site visits, and acronyms.(SV) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Parliament of Australia: Senate: Committee: Katu Kalpa http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/EET_CTTE/indiged/ Senate Employment, Workplace Relations, Small Business and Education References Committee Katu Kalpa - Report on the innuiry into the effectiveness of education and training Programs for Indigenous Australians MARCH 2000 © Commonwealth of Australia 2000 ISBN 0 642 71045 7 ParftentitneikeeConnittees Comments to: web.senate(iilaph.gov.au Last reviewed 16 March 2000 © Commonwealth of Australia U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) 445."----Thisdocument has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to rlexeolc-4\ improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES document do not necessarily represent INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)" official OERI position or policy. BEST COPY AVAILABLE 2 1 of 1 10/05/2000 11:02 AM Commonwealth of Australia copyright, reproduced by permission 3 MEMBERS OF THE REFERENCES COMMITTEE 39TH PARLIAMENT Chair Deputy Chair Senator Jacinth. Collins (ALP) VIC Senator John Tierney (LP) NSW Members Senator Kim Carr (ALP) VIC Senator Natasha Stott Despoja (AD) SA Senator Trish Crossin (ALP) NT Senator Tsebin Tchen (LP) VIC Substitute Members Senator Lyn Allison (AD) VIC to substitute for Senator Natasha Stott Despoja for this inquiry. Participating Members Senator the Hon. Eric Abetz (LP) TAS Senator Jeannie Ferris (LP) SA Senator Lyn Allison (AD) VIC Senator Brenda Gibbs (ALP) QLD Senator the Hon. Ron Boswell (NPA) QLDSenator the Hon. Brian Gibson (LP) TAS Senator Bob Brown (AG) TAS Senator Brian Harradine (Ind.) TAS Senator the Hon. David Brownhill(NPA) NSWSenator Steve Hutchins (ALP) NSW Senator Paul Calvert (LP) TAS Senator Susan Knowles (LP) WA Senator George Campbell (ALP) NSWSenator Ross Lightfoot (LP) WA Senator Grant Chapman (LP) SA Senator Sue Mackay (ALP) TAS Senator Helen Coonan (LP) NSW Senator Brett Mason (LP) QLD Senator Winston Crane (LP) WA Senator Julian McGauran (NPA) VIC Senator the Hon. Rosemary Crowley(ALP) SA Senator Kerry O'Brien (ALP) TAS Senator Alan Eggleston (LP) WA Senator the Hon.Warwick Parer* (LP) QLD Senator the Hon. John Faulkner (ALP) NSWSenator Manse Payne (LP) NSW Senator Alan Ferguson (LP) SA Senator John Watson (LP) TAS * Up until resignation on 11 February 2000 Secretariat John Carter David Redway Anne Domitrovic Jan Willis Kerrie Nelson Address Phone(02) 6277 3520 S1.61 Fax (02) 6277 5706 Parliament House E-maileet. [email protected]. au CANBERRA ACT 2600 Website: www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/eet ate 4 TERMS OF REFERENCE On 9 March 1998, the following matter was referred to the Committee for inquiry. In conducting its inquiry into the effectiveness of education and training programs for indigenous Australians, the committee: (a) surveyed the recommendations arising over the past decade from parliamentary, government, commission and agency reports which deal with Aboriginal education and training; (b) assessed the implementation, ongoing relevance and efficacy of recommendations which seek to raise educational achievement and to employ culturally-appropriate pedagogy tomaximise participationof indigenousAustraliansin formal educational settings; (c) examined the extent to which recommendations aimed at improving indigenous peoples' educational participation and achievement have been implemented by the relevant authorities, and evaluate the benefits which have flowed from them; (d) identified any obstacles to the achievement of participation of indigenous Australians in education and training and make recommendations as to how these might be overcome; (e) examined recent initiatives which have proven successful in improving the participation rates and levels of achievement of indigenous Australians in the national vocational education and training system; (f)formulated advice concerning the development and management of education and training programs by indigenous Australians for indigenous Australians; and (g) provided a comparative account of the levels of resources, both Commonwealth and State, devoted to education and training programs for indigenous Australians. 5 PREFACE The inquiry into Indigenous education and training was first referred to the Committee on 9 March 1998. Progress was interrupted by the 1998 election and the reference was referred back to the Committee on 3 December 1998. As the inquiry extended over two parliaments, there were some changes in Committee membership. The Committee received 43 submissions and conducted public hearings as well as inspections and site visits in four states and both territories. A list of submissions received and of witnesses who appeared before the Committee at its public hearings appear as appendices to this report. Over the past decade a number of parliamentary, government and commission inquiries have made recommendations on Indigenous education and training. These include the Report of the Aboriginal Education Policy Task Force (1988), the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (1991), and the National Review of Education for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (1995). The Committee was asked to review parliamentary, government and commission reports on Indigenouseducationandtrainingduringthepasttenyears,assessthe recommendations made in these reports and investigate the extent to which action had been taken to address them. One of the most significant initiatives undertaken in the past decade in relation to Indigenous education and training was the introduction of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Policy (NATSIEP) in 1989. The NATSIEP was a national policy jointly developed by the states and territories and the Commonwealth. The central goal of the NATSIEP was 'to achieve broad equity between Aboriginal people and other Australians in access, participation and outcomes in all forms of education.d In the course of the inquiry, it became clear to the Committee that equity for Indigenous people in most educational sectors had not been achieved. At almost all levels,educational participation and achievement ratesfor Indigenous people remained behind those of the non-Indigenous population. However, it was also clear that there had been substantial progress in a range of areas, with some major improvements
Recommended publications
  • Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly
    5193 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL AND LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thursday 4 May 2000 _____ JOINT SITTING TO ELECT A SENATOR The two Houses met in the Legislative Council Chamber at 3.40 p.m. to elect a senator in the place of Senator David Brownhill, resigned. Mr CARR: Mr Clerk, I move: That the Hon. Meredith Anne Burgmann, President of the Legislative Council, act as President of the Joint Sitting of the two Houses of the Legislature for the election of a senator in the place of Senator David Brownhill, resigned, and that in the event of her absence the Hon. John Henry Murray, Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, act in that capacity. Mrs CHIKAROVSKI: I second the motion. Motion agreed to. The Hon. Dr Meredith Burgmann took the chair. Mr CARR: I present proposed rules for the regulation of the proceedings at the joint sitting, which have been printed and circulated. I move: That the proposed rules, as printed and circulated, be now adopted. Mrs CHIKAROVSKI: I second the motion. Motion agreed to. The PRESIDENT: I am now prepared to receive nominations with regard to a person to fill the vacant place in the Senate caused by the resignation of Senator David Brownhill. Mr SOURIS: I propose Mr Sandy Macdonald to hold the place in the Senate rendered vacant by the resignation of Senator David Brownhill, and I announce that the candidate is willing to hold the vacant place if chosen. Senator David Brownhill was, at the time he was chosen by the people of the State, publicly recognised to be an endorsed candidate of the National Party of Australia and publicly represented himself to be an endorsed candidate of that party.
    [Show full text]
  • A Centenary of Achievement National Party of Australia 1920-2020
    Milestone A Centenary of Achievement National Party of Australia 1920-2020 Paul Davey Milestone: A Centenary of Achievement © Paul Davey 2020 First published 2020 Published by National Party of Australia, John McEwen House, 7 National Circuit, Bar- ton, ACT 2600. Printed by Homestead Press Pty Ltd 3 Paterson Parade, Queanbeyan NSW 2620 ph 02 6299 4500 email <[email protected]> Cover design and layout by Cecile Ferguson <[email protected]> This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the author by email to <[email protected]> or to the National Party of Australia at <[email protected]> Author: Davey, Paul Title: Milestone/A Centenary of Achievement – National Party of Australia 1920-2020 Edition: 1st ed ISBN: 978-0-6486515-1-2 (pbk) Subjects: Australian Country Party 1920-1975 National Country Party of Australia 1975-1982 National Party of Australia 1982- Australia – Politics and government 20th century Australia – Politics and government – 2001- Published with the support of John McEwen House Pty Ltd, Canberra Printed on 100 per cent recycled paper ii Milestone: A Centenary of Achievement “Having put our hands to the wheel, we set the course of our voyage. … We have not entered upon this course without the most grave consideration.” (William McWilliams on the formation of the Australian Country Party, Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates, 10 March 1920, p. 250) “We conceive our role as a dual one of being at all times the specialist party with a sharp fighting edge, the specialists for rural industries and rural communities.
    [Show full text]
  • I .. Minutes of the Proceedings Joint Sitting Houses Of
    I .. NEW SOUTH WALES 2000 SECOND SESSION OF THE FIFTY-SECOND PARLIAMENT MINUTES OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE JOINT SITTING OF THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES HELD ON THURSDAY 4 MAY 2000 TO CHOOSE A PERSON TO HOLD THE PLACE IN THE SENATE RENDERED VACANT BY THE RESIGNATION OF SENATOR DAVID BROWNIDLL HELD IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 15 OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA CONSTITUTION ACT Ordered to be printed, 4 May 2000 2 2000 NEW SOUTH WALES JOINT SITTING OF THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES TO CHOOSE A PERSON TO HOLD THE .PLACE IN THE SENATE RENDERED VACANT BY THE RESIGNATION OF SENATOR DAVID BROWNHILL THURSDAY 4 MAY 2000 The Members of the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly met pursuant to Resolution passed in each House, in the Legislative Council Chamber at 3.40 pm. 1. ELECTION OF PRESIDENT The Honourable R J Carr, MP, Premier, Minister for the Arts and Minister for Citizenship, addressing himself to the Clerk of the Parliaments, moved: That the Honourable Dr Meredith Anne Burgmann, President of the Legislative Council, act as President of the Joint Sitting of the two Houses of the Legislature for the election of a Senator in place of Senator David Brownhill, resigned, and that in the event of her absence the Honourable John Henry Murray, Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, act in that capacity. Mrs K A Chikarovski, MP, Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly, seconded the motion. Question put and passed.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee
    The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia EAST TIMOR FINAL REPORT OF THE SENATE FOREIGN AFFAIRS, DEFENCE AND TRADE REFERENCES COMMITTEE December 2000 © Commonwealth of Australia ISBN 0 642 71103 8 This document is produced from camera-ready copy by the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Secretariat, and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. ii MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE Current Senator John Hogg, ALP, Qld (Chair) Members Senator Sandy Macdonald, NPA, NSW (to 30.6.99 and from 9.5.00) (Deputy Chair) Senator Vicki Bourne, AD, NSW (from 12.5.99) Senator Steve Hutchins (from 17.8.00) Senator Ross Lightfoot, LP, WA Senator Sue West, ALP, NSW Current Senator the Hon Eric Abetz, LP, Tas (from 5.12.97) Participating Senator Lyn Allison, AD, VIC (from 19 10.99) Members Senator Andrew Bartlett, AD, Qld (from 19 10.99) Senator the Hon Nick Bolkus, ALP, SA (from 7.12.98) Senator the Hon Ron Boswell, NPA, Qld (from 26.11.98) Senator Bob Brown, TG, Tas (from 18.6.96) Senator Paul Calvert, LP, Tas (from 24.8.99) Senator Grant Chapman, LP, SA (from 24.8.99) Senator the Hon Peter Cook, ALP, WA (from 3.12.98) Senator Helen Coonan, LP, NSW (from 24.8.99) Senator Winston Crane, LP, WA (from 24.8.99) Senator Alan Eggleston, LP, WA (from 8.12.98) Senator the Hon John Faulkner, ALP, NSW (from 7.12.98) Senator Alan Ferguson, LP, SA (from 24.8.99) Senator Jeannie Ferris, LP, SA (from 24.8.99) Senator Michael Forshaw, ALP, NSW (from 7.4.98) Senator Brenda Gibbs, ALP, Qld (from 3.12.98) Senator the Hon
    [Show full text]
  • Japan's Economy Implications for Australia
    The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia JAPAN’S ECONOMY IMPLICATIONS FOR AUSTRALIA REPORT 1 OF THE SENATE FOREIGN AFFAIRS, DEFENCE AND TRADE REFERENCES COMMITTEE AUGUST 2000 © Commonwealth of Australia ISBN 0 642 71056 2 This document is produced from camera-ready copy by the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee Secretariat, and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. ii MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE Current Senator John Hogg, ALP, QLD (Chair) Members Senator Sandy Macdonald, NPA, NSW (Deputy Chair) (to 30.6.99 and from 1.7.99) Senator Vicki Bourne, AD, NSW (from 12.5.99) Senator Ross Lightfoot, LP, WA Senator John Quirke, ALP, SA Senator Sue West, ALP, NSW Current Senator the Hon Eric Abetz, LP, Tas Participating Members Senator the Hon Nick Bolkus, ALP, SA Senator the Hon Ron Boswell, NPA, Qld Senator Bob Brown, TG, TAS Senator Paul Calvert, LP, TAS (from 24.8.99) Senator Grant Chapman, LP, SA (from 24.8.99) Senator the Hon Peter Cook, ALP, WA (from 3.12.98) Senator Helen Coonan, LP, NSW (from 24.8.99) Senator Winston Crane, LP, WA (from 24.8.99) Senator Alan Eggleston, LP, WA (from 9.12.98) Senator the Hon John Faulkner, ALP, NSW Senator Alan Ferguson, LP, SA (from 24.8.99) Senator Jeannie Ferris, LP, SA (from 24.8.99) Senator Michael Forshaw, ALP, NSW Senator Brenda Gibbs, ALP, Qld (from 3.12.98) Senator the Hon Brian Gibson, LP, TAS (from 24.8.99) Senator Brian Harradine, Ind, TAS Senator Steve Hutchins, ALP, NSW (from 23.9.1999) Senator Susan Knowles, LP, WA (from 24.8.99)
    [Show full text]