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State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Aquatic Vascular Plant Species Distribution Maps
Appendix 11.5.1: Aquatic Vascular Plant Species Distribution Maps These distribution maps are for 116 aquatic vascular macrophyte species (Table 1). Aquatic designation follows habitat descriptions in Haines and Vining (1998), and includes submergent, floating and some emergent species. See Appendix 11.4 for list of species. Also included in Appendix 11.4 is the number of HUC-10 watersheds from which each taxon has been recorded, and the county-level distributions. Data are from nine sources, as compiled in the MABP database (plus a few additional records derived from ancilliary information contained in reports from two fisheries surveys in the Upper St. John basin organized by The Nature Conservancy). With the exception of the University of Maine herbarium records, most locations represent point samples (coordinates were provided in data sources or derived by MABP from site descriptions in data sources). The herbarium data are identified only to township. In the species distribution maps, town-level records are indicated by center-points (centroids). Figure 1 on this page shows as polygons the towns where taxon records are identified only at the town level. Data Sources: MABP ID MABP DataSet Name Provider 7 Rare taxa from MNAP lake plant surveys D. Cameron, MNAP 8 Lake plant surveys D. Cameron, MNAP 35 Acadia National Park plant survey C. Greene et al. 63 Lake plant surveys A. Dieffenbacher-Krall 71 Natural Heritage Database (rare plants) MNAP 91 University of Maine herbarium database C. Campbell 183 Natural Heritage Database (delisted species) MNAP 194 Rapid bioassessment surveys D. Cameron, MNAP 207 Invasive aquatic plant records MDEP Maps are in alphabetical order by species name. -
Bibliography of Isoetes
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ISOETES ALLEN, B.M. 1975. A note on the distribution of Isoetes in the Cadiz Province, Spain. Fern Gaz. (U.K.) 11 (2-3): 163-164 (1975). ALONSO, PAZ, E. 1989. Notas sobre plantas nuevas o interesantes para la flora Uruguaya: 1. (Notes on new or interesting plants for the Uruguayan flora: 1.) Comun. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 5 (91): 1-4 (1989) - Isoetes pp.2-3 ALSTON, A.H.G. 1982. Isoetaceae: 1. In Steenis, C.G.G.J. van, Holttum, R. E., eds. Flora Malesiana, series 2. Pteridophytes, volume 1. The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr. W. Junk Publ. 62-64 (1982)- illus., chrom. nos., key. ANDREIS, C., RODONDI, G. 1987. Alcune stazioni di Isoetes echinospora Dur. nel Bresciano e osservazioni al SEM delle spore delle Isoetes della flora Italica. Natura Bresciana no.23: 119-130 (1986 publ. 1987) - illus., maps. 4, ANTHONY, N.C., & E.A. SCHELPE, 1985. Two new taxa and a new combination in southern African Pteridophyta. Bothalia, 15 (3 & 4): 554-555 (1985) ARREGUIN-SANCHEZ, M., 1986. Nuevos registros y taxa interesantes de pteridofitas del Valle de Mexico. (Isoetaceae, Psilotaceae y Selaginellaceae) Phytologia 59 (7): 451-453 (1986) ASH, S., & K.B. PIGG. 1991. A new Jurassic Isoetites (Isoetales) from the Wallowa Terrane in Hells Canyon Oregon and Idaho. Amer. J. Bot. 78: 1636-1642. BAJPAI, U., & H.K. MAHESHWARI,1985. EM studies on the megaspores of Isoetes coromandelina. Phytomorphology, 34 (1-4): 226-231 (1984 publ. 1985) - illus. BALDWIN, W.K.W. 1933. The organization of the young sporophyte of Isoetes engelmanni, A. -
Isoetaceae), in Canada
Status, Distribution, and Nomenclature of Northern Quillwort, Isoetes septentrionalis (isoetaceae), in Canada DaNiel F. B ruNtON 1, 4 and JOhN MCNeill 2, 3 1216 lincoln heights road, Ottawa, Ontario Kia 8a8 Canada 2royal Botanic garden, edinburgh, 20a inverleith row, edinburgh, Scotland eh3 5lr u.K. 3royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6 Canada 4Corresponding author: [email protected] Brunton, Daniel F., and John McNeill. 2015. Status, distribution, and nomenclature of Northern Quillwort, Isoetes septentrionalis (isoetaceae) in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 129(2): 174–180. the lycophyte Northern Quillwort ( Isoetes septentrionalis D. F. Brunton, sp. nov. ) is the northern component of the riverbank Quillwort ( I. riparia ) complex. it is locally abundant in southeastern Ontario and southwestern Quebec and is also widely dis - tributed in the northeastern united States. in Canada, it is largely confined to river and lake shores along post-glacial drainage outlets within the limits of the post-glacial Champlain Sea. it is frequently found in association with other Isoetes , especially Dodge’s Quillwort ( I. × dodgei a. a. eaton), its sterile hybrid with Spiny-spored Quillwort ( I. echinospora Durieu). the Canadian population of I. septentrionalis appears to be stable. although first proposed at species level over a century ago, the nomenclature of this taxon has remained unresolved. it is clarified in the present study, in which I. canadensis var. robbinsii is lectotypified. Key Words: riverbank Quillwort; Northern Quillwort; Isoetes septentrionalis ; Isoetes riparia ; Isoetes ×dodgei ; Isoetes canadensis var. robbinsii ; Champlain Sea Introduction ation of I. lacustris from I. riparia (s.l. ), noting espe - the riverbank Quillwort, Isoetes riparia engelmann cially the much larger megaspores of the former spe - ex a. -
Aquatic Vascular Plants of New England, Station Bulletin, No.523
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository NHAES Bulletin New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 9-1-1982 Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.523 Hellquist, C. B. Crow, G. E. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin Recommended Citation Hellquist, C. B.; Crow, G. E.; and New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, "Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.523" (1982). NHAES Bulletin. 484. https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin/484 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NHAES Bulletin by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BioSci ION BULLETIN 523 September, 1982 111 BIO SCI np.s23 LIBRARY uatic Vascular Plants of New England: Part 5. Araceae, Lemnaceae, Xyridaceae, Eriocaulaceae, and Pontederiaceae by C. B. Hellquist and G. E. Crow NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE Unrversfty of mw Hampshfre Library BidSc ION BULLETIN 523 September, 1982 11, BiO SCI nD.S22> LIBRARY uatic Vascular Plants of New England: Part 5. Araceae, Lemnaceae, Xyridaceae, Eriocaulaceae, and Pontederiaceae by C. B. Hellquist and G. E. Crow NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE Unrversfty of Nw Hampshfre Library SioSa s ^^\ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank Drs. Robert Krai and John W. Thieret for their helpful comments on the manuscript. -
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama T. Wayne Barger1* and Brian D. Holt1 1Alabama State Lands Division, Natural Heritage Section, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Montgomery, AL 36130 *Correspondence: wayne [email protected] Abstract provides public lands for recreational use along with con- servation of vital habitat. Since its inception, the Forever The Red Hills Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) is a 1785 ha Wild Program, managed by the Alabama Department of property that was acquired in two purchases by the State of Conservation and Natural Resources (AL-DCNR), has pur- Alabama Forever Wild Program in February and Septem- chased approximately 97 500 ha (241 000 acres) of land for ber 2010. The RHFWT is characterized by undulating general recreation, nature preserves, additions to wildlife terrain with steep slopes, loblolly pine plantations, and management areas and state parks. For each Forever Wild mixed hardwood floodplain forests. The property lies tract purchased, a management plan providing guidelines 125 km southwest of Montgomery, AL and is managed by and recommendations for the tract must be in place within the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural a year of acquisition. The 1785 ha (4412 acre) Red Hills Resources with an emphasis on recreational use and habi- Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) was acquired in two sepa- tat management. An intensive floristic study of this area rate purchases in February and September 2010, in part was conducted from January 2011 through June 2015. A to provide protected habitat for the federally listed Red total of 533 taxa (527 species) from 323 genera and 120 Hills Salamander (Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton). -
Phylogeny of the Higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): an Exploration of the Most Speciose Superfamily of Dragonflies
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45 (2007) 289–310 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): An exploration of the most speciose superfamily of dragonflies Jessica Ware a,*, Michael May a, Karl Kjer b a Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, 93 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA b Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA Received 8 December 2006; revised 8 May 2007; accepted 21 May 2007 Available online 4 July 2007 Abstract Although libelluloid dragonflies are diverse, numerous, and commonly observed and studied, their phylogenetic history is uncertain. Over 150 years of taxonomic study of Libelluloidea Rambur, 1842, beginning with Hagen (1840), [Rambur, M.P., 1842. Neuropteres. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Paris, pp. 534; Hagen, H., 1840. Synonymia Libellularum Europaearum. Dissertation inaugularis quam consensu et auctoritate gratiosi medicorum ordinis in academia albertina ad summos in medicina et chirurgia honores.] and Selys (1850), [de Selys Longchamps, E., 1850. Revue des Odonates ou Libellules d’Europe [avec la collaboration de H.A. Hagen]. Muquardt, Brux- elles; Leipzig, 1–408.], has failed to produce a consensus about family and subfamily relationships. The present study provides a well- substantiated phylogeny of the Libelluloidea generated from gene fragments of two independent genes, the 16S and 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and using models that take into account non-independence of correlated rRNA sites. Ninety-three ingroup taxa and six outgroup taxa were amplified for the 28S fragment; 78 ingroup taxa and five outgroup taxa were amplified for the 16S fragment. -
The Coastal Plain Floristic Element in Michigan
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 4-1974 The Coastal Plain Floristic Element in Michigan Gary J. Pierce Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Pierce, Gary J., "The Coastal Plain Floristic Element in Michigan" (1974). Master's Theses. 2585. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2585 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE COASTAL PLAIN FLORISTIC ELEMENT IN MICHIGAN by Gary J. Pierce A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan April 1974 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank my committee members Dr. Richard Brewer and Dr. Leo Vanderbeek for valuable suggestions in the preparation of this manuscript. Special thanks are extended to Dr. Richard Pippen for valuable assistance and encouragement throughout my stay at Western Michigan University and particularly during the course of my research and the preparation of this paper. Through his help my stay was not only a valuable experience but a pleasant one as well. Thanks are also due to curators at the various herbaria who have so kindly allowed me to examine specimens. Especially helpful was Dr. E. -
Poales Poales 4 Main Groups: • Acorales - Sister to All Monocots • Alismatales – Inc
Poales Poales 4 main groups: • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatales – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit • “Lilioids” (lilies, orchids, yams) cattails, rushes, sedges – non-monophyletic – petaloid • Commelinids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Poales Poales • showy flowers, Evolutionary trends: • showy flowers, insect or bird insect or bird pollinated • nectar to pollen gathering to pollinated wind pollination • +/- reduced • reduced flowers - loss of • +/- reduced flowers, insect or perianth flowers, insect or wind pollinated wind pollinated • unisexuality sometimes • bracts become important • reduced • reduced flowers, wind • flowers to florets in spikelets flowers, wind pollinated pollinated 1 Poales II: wind pollinated families Xyridaceae - yellow eye grass Small family (5/260) of rush-like leaves with • “grade” centered in the terminal spike of small but showy yellow (or Guayana Shield and blue) petalled-flowers with no nectar. distinctive in tepui-top flora Inflorescence with spirally arranged bracts. • +/- reduced flowers, insect or wind pollinated Xyris difformis Xyris torta - yellow-eyed grass Xyridaceae - yellow eye grass Xyridaceae - yellow eye grass Subfamily with Xyris is widespread and includes Other subfamily is diverse only on Guayana northern hemisphere species. Shield and Brazilian cerrados Abolboideae distribution Xyridoideae (Xyris) distribution Orectanthe Xyris difformis Abolboda 2 Eriocaulaceae - pipewort Eriocaulaceae - pipewort -
TENNESSEE YELLOW-EYED GRASS Scientific Name: Xyris
Common Name: TENNESSEE YELLOW-EYED GRASS Scientific Name: Xyris tennesseensis Kral Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Xyridaceae (yellow-eyed grass) Rarity Ranks: G2/S1 State Legal Status: Endangered Federal Legal Status: Endangered Federal Wetland Status: OBL Description: Perennial herb with a fleshy, bulbous base, usually occurring in small clumps. Leaves are 5½ - 18 inches (14 - 45 cm) long, ¼ - inch (0.5 - 1 cm) wide, erect, flat or slightly twisted with swollen, pink or purple leaf bases overlapping up to one-third the length of the blade. Flower stalk is 12 - 28 inches (30 - 70 cm) tall, straight, unbranched, ribbed, and slightly flattened in cross-section; the upper stalk is angled or winged; a reddish-brown sheath, shorter than the leaves, encircles the base of the stalk. A single, cone-like flower spike, - inch (1 - 1.5 cm) long and bluntly oval, is held at the top of the flower stalk; it is composed of many tan, rounded, overlapping bracts; spikes usually produce only 1 flower per day, from the rounded tip of a bract. The flower has 3 oblong, yellow petals; sepals do not show above the tip of the bract. Similar Species: Carolina yellow-eyed grass (Xyris difformis) has rough leaf surfaces and flat leaf bases. Twisted yellow-eyed grass (X. torta) has swollen leaf bases but its leaves are less than ¼ inch (0.5 cm) wide, twisted, with strongly raised veins. Both may occur with Tennessee yellow-eyed grass. Related Rare Species: See Drummond’s yellow-eyed grass (Xyris drummondii) on this website. -
Nuclear Genes, Matk and the Phylogeny of the Poales
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Nuclear genes, matK and the phylogeny of the Poales Hochbach, Anne ; Linder, H Peter ; Röser, Martin Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships within the monocot order Poales have been well studied, but sev- eral unrelated questions remain. These include the relationships among the basal families in the order, family delimitations within the restiid clade, and the search for nuclear single-copy gene loci to test the relationships based on chloroplast loci. To this end two nuclear loci (PhyB, Topo6) were explored both at the ordinal level, and within the Bromeliaceae and the restiid clade. First, a plastid reference tree was inferred based on matK, using 140 taxa covering all APG IV families of Poales, and analyzed using parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. The trees inferred from matK closely approach the published phylogeny based on whole-plastome sequencing. Of the two nuclear loci, Topo6 supported a congruent, but much less resolved phylogeny. By contrast, PhyB indicated different phylo- genetic relationships, with, inter alia, Mayacaceae and Typhaceae sister to Poaceae, and Flagellariaceae in a basally branching position within the Poales. Within the restiid clade the differences between the three markers appear less serious. The Anarthria clade is first diverging in all analyses, followed by Restionoideae, Sporadanthoideae, Centrolepidoideae and Leptocarpoideae in the matK and Topo6 data, but in the PhyB data Centrolepidoideae diverges next, followed by a paraphyletic Restionoideae with a clade consisting of the monophyletic Sporadanthoideae and Leptocarpoideae nested within them. The Bromeliaceae phylogeny obtained from Topo6 is insufficiently sampled to make reliable statements, but indicates a good starting point for further investigations. -
The News Journal of the Dragonfly
ISSN 1061-8503 TheA News Journalrgia of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas Volume 23 1 July 2011 Number 2 Published by the Dragonfly Society of the Americas http://www.DragonflySocietyAmericas.org/ ARGIA Vol. 23, No. 2, 1 July 2011 In This Issue .................................................................................................................................................................1 Calendar of Events ......................................................................................................................................................1 2011 Ohio Odonata Society Meeting .........................................................................................................................2 CalOdes/DSA California Dragonfly Blitz 2011, by Kathy Biggs ..............................................................................3 Dragons and Damsels to Meet in Reno: Upcoming Symposium on Odonata at the Entomological Society of America in Reno, Nevada, 2011, by Seth Bybee and Jessica Ware.....................................................................4 2011 Southeastern Regional DSA Meeting Summary, by Giff Beaton and Marion Dobbs .....................................4 Some Unusual Sightings in the Northeast, by Sue and John Gregoire ......................................................................6 Ischnura perparva (Western Forktail), New to Iowa, by Steve Hummel ....................................................................7 Incredible New Insect Discovered!.............................................................................................................................7