Coastal Habitat Mapping Program
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Wilderness in Southeastern Alaska: a History
Wilderness in Southeastern Alaska: A History John Sisk Today, Southeastern Alaska (Southeast) is well known remoteness make it wild in the most definitive sense. as a place of great scenic beauty, abundant wildlife and The Tongass encompasses 109 inventoried roadless fisheries, and coastal wilderness. Vast expanses of areas covering 9.6 million acres (3.9 million hectares), wild, generally undeveloped rainforest and productive and Congress has designated 5.8 million acres (2.3 coastal ecosystems are the foundation of the region’s million hectares) of wilderness in the nation’s largest abundance (Fig 1). To many Southeast Alaskans, (16.8 million acre [6.8 million hectare]) national forest wilderness means undisturbed fish and wildlife habitat, (U.S. Forest Service [USFS] 2003). which in turn translates into food, employment, and The Wilderness Act of 1964 provides a legal business. These wilderness values are realized in definition for wilderness. As an indicator of wild subsistence, sport and commercial fisheries, and many character, the act has ensured the preservation of facets of tourism and outdoor recreation. To Americans federal lands displaying wilderness qualities important more broadly, wilderness takes on a less utilitarian to recreation, science, ecosystem integrity, spiritual value and is often described in terms of its aesthetic or values, opportunities for solitude, and wildlife needs. spiritual significance. Section 2(c) of the Wilderness Act captures the essence of wilderness by identifying specific qualities that make it unique. The provisions suggest wilderness is an area or region characterized by the following conditions (USFS 2002): Section 2(c)(1) …generally appears to have been affected primarily by the forces of nature, with the imprint of man’s work substantially unnoticeable; Section 2(c)(2) …has outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation; Section 2(c)(3) …has at least five thousand acres of land or is of sufficient FIG 1. -
Public Law 96-487 (ANILCA)
APPENDlX - ANILCA 587 94 STAT. 2418 PUBLIC LAW 96-487-DEC. 2, 1980 16 usc 1132 (2) Andreafsky Wilderness of approximately one million note. three hundred thousand acres as generally depicted on a map entitled "Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge" dated April 1980; 16 usc 1132 {3) Arctic Wildlife Refuge Wilderness of approximately note. eight million acres as generally depicted on a map entitled "ArcticNational Wildlife Refuge" dated August 1980; (4) 16 usc 1132 Becharof Wilderness of approximately four hundred note. thousand acres as generally depicted on a map entitled "BecharofNational Wildlife Refuge" dated July 1980; 16 usc 1132 (5) Innoko Wilderness of approximately one million two note. hundred and forty thousand acres as generally depicted on a map entitled "Innoko National Wildlife Refuge", dated October 1978; 16 usc 1132 (6} Izembek Wilderness of approximately three hundred note. thousand acres as �enerally depicted on a map entitied 16 usc 1132 "Izembek Wilderness , dated October 1978; note. (7) Kenai Wilderness of approximately one million three hundred and fifty thousand acres as generaJly depicted on a map entitled "KenaiNational Wildlife Refuge", dated October 16 usc 1132 1978; note. (8) Koyukuk Wilderness of approximately four hundred thousand acres as generally depicted on a map entitled "KoxukukNational Wildlife Refuge", dated July 1980; 16 usc 1132 (9) Nunivak Wilderness of approximately six hundred note. thousand acres as generally depicted on a map entitled "Yukon DeltaNational Wildlife Refuge", dated July 1980; 16 usc 1132 {10} Togiak Wilderness of approximately two million two note. hundred and seventy thousand acres as generally depicted on a map entitled "Togiak National Wildlife Refuge", dated July 16 usc 1132 1980; note. -
Shorezone Coastal Habitat Mapping Data Summary Report Northwest
CORI Project: 12-27 September 2013 ShoreZone Coastal Habitat Mapping Data Summary Report Northwest Alaska Survey Area Prepared for: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Region Prepared by: COASTAL & OCEAN RESOURCES ARCHIPELAGO MARINE RESEARCH LTD 759A Vanalman Ave., Victoria BC V8Z 3B8 Canada 525 Head Street, Victoria BC V9A 5S1 Canada (250) 658-4050 (250) 383-4535 www.coastalandoceans.com www.archipelago.ca September 2013 Northwest Alaska Summary (NOAA) 2 SUMMARY ShoreZone is a coastal habitat mapping and classification system in which georeferenced aerial imagery is collected specifically for the interpretation and integration of geological and biological features of the intertidal zone and nearshore environment. The mapping methodology is summarized in Harney et al (2008). This data summary report provides information on geomorphic and biological features of 4,694 km of shoreline mapped for the 2012 survey of Northwest Alaska. The habitat inventory is comprised of 3,469 along-shore segments (units), averaging 1,353 m in length (note that the AK Coast 1:63,360 digital shoreline shows this mapping area encompassing 3,095 km, but mapping data based on better digital shorelines represent the same area with 4,694 km stretching along the coast). Organic/estuary shorelines (such as estuaries) are mapped along 744.4 km (15.9%) of the study area. Bedrock shorelines (Shore Types 1-5) are extremely limited along the shoreline with only 0.2% mapped. Close to half of the shoreline is classified as Tundra (44.3%) with low, vegetated peat the most commonly occurring tundra shore type. Approximately a third (34.1%) of the mapped coastal environment is characterized as sediment-dominated shorelines (Shore Types 21-30). -
Chuck River Wilderness Endicott River Wilderness Kootznoowoo
US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE ALASKA REGION Klukwan Skagway TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST Ò 1:265,000 3 1.5 0 3 6 9 12 Miles 4.5 2.25 0 4.5 9 13.5 18 Kilometers [ Cities Congressionally Designated LUD II Areas and Monument Mainline Roads Wilderness/Monument Wilderness Other Road Canada Roaded Roadless National Park 2001 Roadless Areas National Wildlife Refuge Tongass 77 VCU AK Mental Health Trust Land Exchange Land Returned to NFS Non-Forest Service Land Selected by AK Mental Health Haines Development LUD* Tongass National Forest * Development LUDs include Timber Production, Modified Landscape, Scenic Viewshed, and Experimental Forest Map Disclaimer: The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly and use constraints information. Map 2/6 Endicott River Wilderness Gustavus Pleasant/Lemusurier/Inian Islands Wilderness Elfin Cove Pelican Hoonah Juneau West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness Tenakee Springs Kootznoowoo Wilderness Angoon Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness Chuck River Wilderness Sitka Sources: Esri, GEBCO, NOAA, National Geographic, Garmin, HERE, Geonames.org, and other contributors, Esri, Garmin, GEBCO, NOAA NGDC, and other contributors. -
Steve Mccutcheon Collection, B1990.014
REFERENCE CODE: AkAMH REPOSITORY NAME: Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center Bob and Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center 625 C Street Anchorage, AK 99501 Phone: 907-929-9235 Fax: 907-929-9233 Email: [email protected] Guide prepared by: Sara Piasecki, Archivist TITLE: Steve McCutcheon Collection COLLECTION NUMBER: B1990.014 OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION Dates: circa 1890-1990 Extent: approximately 180 linear feet Language and Scripts: The collection is in English. Name of creator(s): Steve McCutcheon, P.S. Hunt, Sydney Laurence, Lomen Brothers, Don C. Knudsen, Dolores Roguszka, Phyllis Mithassel, Alyeska Pipeline Services Co., Frank Flavin, Jim Cacia, Randy Smith, Don Horter Administrative/Biographical History: Stephen Douglas McCutcheon was born in the small town of Cordova, AK, in 1911, just three years after the first city lots were sold at auction. In 1915, the family relocated to Anchorage, which was then just a tent city thrown up to house workers on the Alaska Railroad. McCutcheon began taking photographs as a young boy, but it wasn’t until he found himself in the small town of Curry, AK, working as a night roundhouse foreman for the railroad that he set out to teach himself the art and science of photography. As a Deputy U.S. Marshall in Valdez in 1940-1941, McCutcheon honed his skills as an evidential photographer; as assistant commissioner in the state’s new Dept. of Labor, McCutcheon documented the cannery industry in Unalaska. From 1942 to 1944, he worked as district manager for the federal Office of Price Administration in Fairbanks, taking photographs of trading stations, communities and residents of northern Alaska; he sent an album of these photos to Washington, D.C., “to show them,” he said, “that things that applied in the South 48 didn’t necessarily apply to Alaska.” 1 1 Emanuel, Richard P. -
National Highway System: Alaska U.S
National Highway System: Alaska U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Aleutian Islands Eisenhower Interstate System Lake Clark National Preserve Lake Clark Wilderness Other NHS Routes Non-Interstate STRAHNET Route Katmai National Preserve Katmai Wilderness Major STRAHNET Connector Lonely Distant Early Warning Station Intermodal Connector Wainwright Dew Station Aniakchak National Preserve Barter Island Long Range Radar Site Unbuilt NHS Routes Other Roads (not on NHS) Point Lay Distant Early Warning Station Railroad CC Census Urbanized Areas AA Noatak Wilderness Gates of the Arctic National Park Cape Krusenstern National Monument NN Indian Reservation Noatak National Preserve Gates of the Arctic Wilderness Kobuk Valley National Park AA Department of Defense Kobuk Valley Wilderness AA D II Gates of the Arctic National Preserve 65 D SSSS UU A National Forest RR Bering Land Bridge National Preserve A Indian Mountain Research Site Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve National Park Service College Fairbanks Water Campion Air Force Station Fairbanks Fortymile Wild And Scenic River Fort Wainwright Fort Greely (Scheduled to close) Airport A2 4 Denali National Park A1 Intercity Bus Terminal Denali National PreserveDenali Wilderness Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve Tatalina Long Range Radar Site Wrangell-Saint Elias National Preserve Ferry Terminal A4 Cape Romanzof Long Range Radar Site Truck/Pipeline Terminal A1 Anchorage 4 Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness Multipurpose Passenger Facility Sparrevohn Long -
MS Watersheds 12 Digit Shapefile
MS Watersheds 12 Digit Shapefile Tags 16-digit, Hydrologic Unit Code, Region, US, 4-digit, HUC, United States, Watershed Boundary Dataset, 2-digit, Basin, 10-digit, Hydrologic Units, Sub-basin, Watershed, WBD, 6-digit, inlandWaters, Sub-region, Subwatershed, 12-digit, 14-digit, 8-digit Summary The intent of defining Hydrologic Units (HU) within the Watershed Boundary Dataset is to establish a base-line drainage boundary framework, accounting for all land and surface areas. Hydrologic units are intended to be used as a tool for water-resource management and planning activities particularly for site-specific and localized studies requiring a level of detail provided by large-scale map information. The WBD complements the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) and supports numerous programmatic missions and activities including: watershed management, rehabilitation and enhancement, aquatic species conservation strategies, flood plain management and flood prevention, water-quality initiatives and programs, dam safety programs, fire assessment and management, resource inventory and assessment, water data analysis and water census. **** NOTE - MARIS Staff created a Mississippi collection from various regions in January 2019 **** Description The Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD) is a comprehensive aggregated collection of hydrologic unit data consistent with the national criteria for delineation and resolution. It defines the areal extent of surface water drainage to a point except in coastal or lake front areas where there could be multiple outlets as stated by the "Federal Standards and Procedures for the National Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD)" “Standard” (http://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/11/a3/). Watershed boundaries are determined solely upon science-based hydrologic principles, not favoring any administrative boundaries or special projects, nor particular program or agency. -
October/November 2017 1 Volume 17 • Issue 9 • October/November 2017 Terry W
October/November 2017 www.FishAlaskaMagazine.com 1 Volume 17 • Issue 9 • October/November 2017 Terry W. Sheely W. Terry © 40 Departments Features Fish Alaska Traveler 6 The Backside of Admiralty Fish Alaska Creel 10 by Terry W. Sheely 40 Fish Alaska Gear Bag 12 Contributing Editor Terry Sheely ventures to the backside of Admiralty Island, exploring the vast Fish Alaska Online 14 eastern shore and finding a plethora of unfished Fishing for a Compliment 16 honey-holes every angler should know about. Fish Alaska Families 18 Spoon-feed ’Em by George Krumm 46 Salmon Sense 20 Hard water and heavy metal are a match made Fish Alaska Conservation 22 in heaven, so enterprising ice anglers should take 34 Fish Alaska Fly 24 heed of this in-depth how-to from Contributing Fish Alaska Boats 26 Editor George Krumm, which takes us through Fish Alaska Saltwater 30 all the ins-and-outs of vertically jigging spoons for lake trout, Arctic char, rainbows and burbot. Fish Alaska Stillwater 32 Fish Alaska Recipe 70 Building a DIY Ice Shelter by Joe Overlock 54 Advertiser Index 73 Having a cozy, comfortable shelter will allow you Final Drift 74 to spend more time on the ice this winter, which ultimately means more fish through the hole. SPECIAL SECTION Here Joe Overlock explains how to build a great shanty on a slim budget. Holiday Gift Guide - Part One 34 Here is a list of items on our wish list this Crossover Flies for Silver Salmon © George Krumm © George 46 season. Make your loved ones’ lives a bit easier by Angelo Peluso 60 by leaving this page opened with your desired Don’t get hemmed in by tradition; try some gift circled. -
Coronation Island Wilderness Kuiu Wilderness Chuck River Wilderness
Chuck River Wilderness Kootznoowoo Wilderness Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness South Baranof Kake Wilderness Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness Petersburg Tebenkof Bay Stikine-LeConte Wilderness Wilderness Port Alexander Kuiu Wilderness Point Baker Port Protection Wrangell Coronation Island Whale Pass Wilderness Warren Edna Bay Island Wilderness US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE ALASKA REGION TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST Ò 1:240,000 4.5 2.25 0 4.5 9 13.5 18 Miles Coffman Cove 7 3.5 0 7 14 21 28 Kilometers Naukati [ Cities Congressionally Designated LUD II Areas and Monument South Etolin Wilderness MVUM Roads Wilderness/Monument Wilderness Roaded Roadless Canada 2001 Roadless Areas National Park Tongass 77 VCU National Wildlife Refuge Maurille AK Mental Health Trust Land Exchange Islands Non-Forest Service Wilderness Land Returned to NFS Development LUD* Misty Fiords National Monument Wilderness Land Selected by AK Mental Health Tongass National Forest * Development LUDs include Timber Production, Modified Landscape, Scenic Viewshed, and Experimental Forest Map Disclaimer: The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. -
Temporal Changes in Abundance of Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena
242 Abstract—Abundance of harbor por- Temporal changes in abundance of harbor poise (Phocoena phocoena) was es- timated from data collected during porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) inhabiting the vessel surveys conducted through- out the inland waters of Southeast inland waters of Southeast Alaska Alaska. Line-transect methods were used during 18 seasonal surveys Marilyn E. Dahlheim (contact author)1 spanning 22 years (1991–2012). Es- 1, 2 timates were derived from summer Alexandre N. Zerbini surveys only because of the broader Janice M. Waite1 spatial coverage and greater number Amy S. Kennedy1 of surveys during this season than during other seasons. Porpoise abun- Email address for contact author: [email protected] dance varied when different periods were compared (i.e., 1991–1993, 1 2006–2007, and 2010–2012); how- National Marine Mammal Laboratory ever, persistent areas of high por- Alaska Fisheries Science Center poise densities occurred in Glacier National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Bay and Icy Strait, and off the town 7600 Sand Point Way NE of Wrangell and Zarembo Island. Seattle, Washington 98115-6349 Overall abundance of harbor por- 2 Cascadia Research Collective poise significantly declined from the 218 ½ West Fourth Avenue early 1990s (N=1076, 95% confidence Olympia, Washington 98501 interval [CI]=910–1272) to the mid- 2000s (N=604, 95% CI=468–780). This downward trend was followed by a significant increase in the early 2010s (N=975, 95% CI=857–1109) when abundance rose to levels simi- Harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) the Southeast Alaska stock—occur- lar to those observed 20 years ear- are distributed throughout Alaska ring from Dixon Entrance (54°30′N; lier. -
By S.M. Karl and R.D. Koch
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP MF-197C C U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MAPS AND PRELIMINARY INTERPRETATION OF ANOMALOUS ROCK GEOCHEMICAL DATA FROM THE PETERSBURG QUADRANGLE, AND PARTS OF THE PORT ALEXANDER, SITKA, AND SUMDUM QUADRANGLES, SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA By S.M. Karl and R.D. Koch INTRODUCTION flysch, volcanic rocks, and melange that includes fault- bounded blocks of older sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Statistical analyses of minor- and trace-element The eastern part of the study area comprises the geochemical data for 6,974 rock samples from the Mainland belt of Brew and others (1984), which include" Petersburg quadrangle and minor parts of the Port the Taku and Tracy Arm terranes of Berg and others Alexander, Sitka, and Sumdum quadrangles (hereafter (1978). According to Brew and others (1984), rocks of referred to as the Petersburg study area) identified 887 the Taku and Tracy Arm terranes may include samples with anomalously high concentrations of one or metamorphosed equivalents of the Alexander terrane more elements. This report includes a list of the 887 rocks. The country rocks of the Mainland belt increase samples (table 1), histograms showing the distribution of in metamorphic grade from west to east, to as high as chemical values (see fig. 2), a brief description of the amphibolite facies, and are intruded by various igneous geologic context and distribution of the samples, a map components of the Coast plutonic-metamorphic complex of bedrock geochemical groups (sheet 1), and 12 maps of Brew and Ford (1984) (sheet 1). showing the locations of samples that have anomalous The Coast plutonic-metamorphic complex includes amounts of precious metals, base metals, and selected rare the metamorphosed equivalents of the Paleozoic and metals (sheets 2-7). -
Featured Species-Associated Forest Habitats: Boreal Forest and Coastal Temperate Forest
Appendix 5.1, Page 1 Appendix 5. Key Habitats of Featured Species Appendix 5.1 Forest Habitats Featured Species-Associated Forest Habitats: Boreal Forest and Coastal Temperate Forest There are approximately 120 million acres of forestland (land with > 10% tree cover) in Alaska (Hutchison 1968). That area can be further classified depending on where it occurs in the state. The vast majority of forestland, about 107 million acres, occurs in Interior Alaska and is classified as “boreal forest.” About 13 million acres of forest occurs along Alaska’s southern coast, including the Kodiak Archipelago, Prince William Sound, and the islands and mainland of Southeast Alaska. This is classified as coastal temperate rain forest. The Cook Inlet region is considered to be a transition zone between the Interior boreal forest and the coastal temperate forest. For a map showing Alaska’s land status and forest types, see Figure 5.1 on page 2. Boreal Forest The boreal zone is a broad northern circumpolar belt that spans up to 10° of latitude in North America. The boreal forest of North America stretches from Alaska to the Rocky Mountains and eastward to the Atlantic Ocean and occupies approximately 28 % of the continental land area north of Mexico and more than 60 % of the total area of the forests of Canada and Alaska (Johnson et al. 1995). Across its range, coniferous trees make up the primary component of the boreal forest. Dominant tree species vary regionally depending on local soil conditions and variations in microclimate. Broadleaved trees, such as aspen and poplar, occur in Boreal forest, Nabesna D.