Monthly Multidisciplinary Research Journal Review of Research Journal
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Vol 3 Issue 1 Oct 2013 ISSN No : 2249-894X ORIGINAL ARTICLE Monthly Multidisciplinary Research Journal Review Of Research Journal Chief Editors Ashok Yakkaldevi Flávio de São Pedro Filho A R Burla College, India Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Ecaterina Patrascu Kamani Perera Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Lanka Welcome to Review Of Research RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2249-894X Review Of Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial Board readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. Advisory Board Flávio de São Pedro Filho Horia Patrascu Mabel Miao Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania Center for China and Globalization, China Kamani Perera Delia Serbescu Ruth Wolf Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania University Walla, Israel Lanka Xiaohua Yang Jie Hao Ecaterina Patrascu University of San Francisco, San Francisco University of Sydney, Australia Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Karina Xavier Pei-Shan Kao Andrea Fabricio Moraes de AlmeidaFederal Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Essex, United Kingdom University of Rondonia, Brazil USA Loredana Bosca Catalina Neculai May Hongmei Gao Spiru Haret University, Romania University of Coventry, UK Kennesaw State University, USA Anna Maria Constantinovici Marc Fetscherin Ilie Pintea AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Rollins College, USA Spiru Haret University, Romania Romona Mihaila Liu Chen Spiru Haret University, Romania Beijing Foreign Studies University, China Mahdi Moharrampour Nimita Khanna Govind P. Shinde Islamic Azad University buinzahra Director, Isara Institute of Management, New Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance Branch, Qazvin, Iran Delhi Education Center, Navi Mumbai Titus Pop Salve R. N. Sonal Singh PhD, Partium Christian University, Department of Sociology, Shivaji University, Vikram University, Ujjain Oradea, Kolhapur Romania Jayashree Patil-Dake P. Malyadri MBA Department of Badruka College J. K. VIJAYAKUMAR Government Degree College, Tandur, A.P. Commerce and Arts Post Graduate Centre King Abdullah University of Science & (BCCAPGC),Kachiguda, Hyderabad Technology,Saudi Arabia. S. D. Sindkhedkar PSGVP Mandal's Arts, Science and Maj. Dr. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary George - Calin SERITAN Commerce College, Shahada [ M.S. ] Director,Hyderabad AP India. Postdoctoral Researcher Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political Anurag Misra AR. SARAVANAKUMARALAGAPPA Sciences DBS College, Kanpur UNIVERSITY, KARAIKUDI,TN Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi C. D. Balaji V.MAHALAKSHMI REZA KAFIPOUR Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai Dean, Panimalar Engineering College Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz, Iran Bhavana vivek patole S.KANNAN PhD, Elphinstone college mumbai-32 Ph.D , Annamalai University Rajendra Shendge Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Kanwar Dinesh Singh Solapur Secretary, Play India Play (Trust),Meerut Dept.English, Government Postgraduate (U.P.) College , solan More......... Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.isrj.net Review Of Research Vol. 3, Issue. 1, Oct. 2013 ISSN:-2249-894X Available online at www.ror.isrj.net ORIGINAL ARTICLE “SUFFERING OF THE PROSTITUTES AT MUMBAI IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA: ESPECIALLY FOCUSING ON THE POEM, 'KAMATHIPURA' BY THE GREAT LITERARY MAN- PADMASHRI NAMDEV DHASAL” DHARMAJI EKNATH KHARAT Lecturer in English(Senior Scale), P.V.P. S.N.D.T. Women's University, Juhu Tara Rd., Santacruz (W), MUMBAI- .INDIA Abstract: who would like to enter in disgraceful profession? Who would like to be the centre of hatred? Who would like to be undressed before numerous unknown customers? Who would like to welcome 'rape' at every moment? Who would like to live a feeling less life? The answer of such questions will be – no one. The women those who become prostitute; it is not by a choice but it has many reasons behind. Some of the parents sell their girl child due to poverty or too many girls. Some small girls are kidnapped and when they become teenager they are brought to the profession. Some young girls are misguided. Failure in love marriage or arrange marriage makes them to enter this profession. Reasons were many but aim behind is to gain money to live the life and financially supporting family. Now the profession has got new name like call girls, escort services and so on. The new trend of the profession is to become rich in a short period of time. Some of the high class ladies have accepted the profession as their 'career'. High class and rich class ladies are doing it for several reasons- to satisfy their thirst of sex, to become richer, to gain the highest comfort and luxury of life. Some of the girls come to Mumbai to make their career in T.V. serials and film industry and this profession is the beginning point of many stars. While hunting the luxury and comfort of life they are losing the pleasure and peace of mind. Comfort and luxury of life is related with body and pleasure and peace is related with mind. In past, the customers use to knock the door of prostitutes now in a single call prostitute will come in short period of time at called place and will knock the door of customer. This tremendous change is been possible in the business because of information technology. There is a chain of marketing and service providers. Government, police department is aware of all blacklisted businesses in and around city. The advertisement says- part time earn minimum Rs.10, 000 to 20,000 per day. At one point common middle class boys and girls are seeking for employment but they are unable to get Rs.10, 000/- p.m. salaried job.While scanning through such advertisements in frustration many of them make a phone call to make their career but that one phone call breaks their career.Then the question arise in the mind of common man- is government and police department in a position, capable and ready to help such boys and girls those who are dragged to the profession? Will they stop such type of sexual cheating of young generation? Will they close such type of shops once and forever? People see various loot advertisements in newspaper then also police department does not take any action. Why? The open reality is blacklisted business people run the government and they are the tools in the hands of ministers and police people get good funding (HAPTA) for the luxury of their family. Who cares for other especially common man? Here, Mr. Dhasal has focused on the true life of the prostitutes those who are at Kamathipura through the poem Kamathipura. Title: “SUFFERING OF THE PROSTITUTES AT MUMBAI IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA: ESPECIALLY FOCUSING ON THE POEM, 'KAMATHIPURA' BY THE GREAT LITERARY MAN- PADMASHRI NAMDEV DHASAL” Source: Review of Research [2249-894X] DHARMAJI EKNATH KHARAT yr:2013 vol:3 iss:1 “SUFFERING OF THE PROSTITUTES AT MUMBAI IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA: ESPECIALLY FOCUSING........ KEY WORDS: militant organization , political activism , poverty. INTRODUCTION Awards and honors- Soviet Land Nehru Award (1974) for Golpitha, Maharashtra State Award for Literature in 1973,1974,1982 and 1983, Padma Shri Award for Literature from GOI in 1999 and Sahitya Akademi's 'Golden Life Time Achievement Award in 2004. Past and Present Sufferings of Dalits in India-through the Literature of Namdev Dhasal: In 1973 he published his first volume of poetry, Golpitha, which caused uproar in literary circles. It was followed by further poetry collections, among them, Moorkh Mhataryane (The Foolish Old Man), inspired by Maoian thought, the volume, Tuhi Iyatta Kanchi? (How educated are you?) Dasal's writings represented the anger and reflected the untouchable protest, the erotic poems, Khel and Priya Darshin about the Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Apart from two novels he also published pamphlets such as 'Aandhale Shatak', (Century of Blindness) and Ambedkari Chalwal, a reflection on the socialist and communist concepts of B.R.Ambedkar the founder of the Dalit Movement. Prose- Hadki Hadavala, Negative Space and Ujedaachi Kali Dunia' etc. He is inspired by the writings of Dr. Baburao Bagul and the area he use to stay was known as Red-Bati and several underworld use to stay in that area so one of his close friends Dilip Chitre translated a selection of Dasal's poems into English under the title 'Namdev Dhasal: Poet of the Underworld'. Because the language he has used in his writing is very open and it seems vulgar. But Dhasal has brought the true picture of exploited in front of the reader. When his book Golpitha published the middle class crowd has got disturb by the language he has used. The Golpitha occupies a position equal to that of T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land' not only in Marathi but in pan-Indian poetry. Namdev Dhasal- the poet of under world with his friends. In General the life of prostitutes with certain experiences- Moiratha a sex worker says, 'The “beemari” (HIV/AIDS) has spread everywhere. She needs money. Mumbai has become expensive. The trade is dead, she says. “Ye sabkhatam hua (All this is over),” she says, gesturing with her comb outside her door. Unlike an overnight sale which clears out the area, the current redevelopment in Kamathipura is a process. Individual units are being bought and leased to small industries for 11 months. The new industrial units are noisy and spew fumes well into the night. This disturbs the sex workers, business dips, and they too eventually look to sell and leave. 2 Review Of Research * Volume 3 Issue 1 * Oct 2013 “SUFFERING OF THE PROSTITUTES AT MUMBAI IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA: ESPECIALLY FOCUSING.......