Madagascar's Lemurs
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Madagascar: the 8Th Continent with Naturalist Journeys & Caligo Ventures Nov
Madagascar: The 8th Continent With Naturalist Journeys & Caligo Ventures Nov. 26 – Dec. 10, 2018 866.900.1146 800.426.7781 520.558.1146 [email protected] www.naturalistjourneys.com or find us on Facebook at Naturalist Journeys, LLC Naturalist Journeys, LLC / Caligo Ventures PO Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 PH: 520.558.1146 / 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667 naturalistjourneys.com / caligo.com [email protected] / [email protected] Madagascar: The 8th Continent With Naturalist Journeys & Caligo Ventures Isolated from any continental landmass since the Cretaceous period, Madagascar has drifted through the Indian Ocean, following its own evolutionary course, having only five major terrestrial animal colonization events since the time of the dinosaurs. The result is an island where every land mammal is endemic, as are nearly half the bird species. Reptiles are well represented as well, like chameleons, and day and leaf-tailed geckos. The uniqueness of this island’s fauna makes it one of the world’s great destinations for the birdwatcher and naturalist, alike. Our tour features both birds and mammals. We focus on Madagascar’s most iconic and charismatic bird species (we hope to see over 95% of the endemics), as well as the Island's other oddities, like endearing lemurs and strikingly bizarre chameleons. We also focus on the Island’s geology and geography with resulting various habitats ― from the spiny forests of Ifaty with its towering baobabs and other-worldly Didierea octopus trees, to the verdant rainforests of Andasibe-Mantadia -
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VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1 JUNE 2009 MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT INVESTING FOR A SUSTAINABLE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS OF HUMANS, ANIMALS AND PLANTS OF MADAGASCAR IN THIS ISSUE Integrating Conservation & Development Spatial Modeling & Human Agencies Alaotra: Fishermen’s Perspectives Mouse Lemur’s Parasite Burden Madagascar Conservation & Development is the journal of Madagascar Wildlife Conservation (MWC) and the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI Switzerland). It is produced in these institutions’ own responsibility. All the Issues and articles are freely available at http://www.mwc-info.net/en/services/journal.htm Contact Journal MCD [email protected] for general inquiries MCD [email protected] for supporting the journal Journal Madagascar Conservation & Development Institute and Museum of Anthropology University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland [email protected] for general inquiries Postfach 2701 CH-8021 Zürich, Switzerland Logement 11, Cité Andohaniato Antananarivo 101, Madagascar [email protected] for general inquiries JGI Jane Goodall Institute Schweiz Postfach 2807 8033 Zürich Switzerland MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 4 | I S S U E 1 — JUNE 2009 PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 2 Madagascar – the only certainty is change. Waeber, P. O. and Wilmé, L. Madagascar – the only 5 Reflections on a changing Madagascar. Robinson, D. certainty is change 7 La Biodiversité, garant de notre bonheur. The political situation witnessed in Madagascar since the begin- Rabenantoandro, J. ning of this year has resulted in major changes in the daily lives 69 Corrigendum of the Malagasy. Besides instability and increased uncertainty, 70 Impressum the population is facing more imminent challenges: increas- ing unemployment, exploding staple food prices, a shortage in SPOTLIGHTS basic food supplies, and a closure of schools, universities and 9 Integrating conservation and development – is it time to financial institutions. -
MADAGASCAR COMPREHENSIVE II 11Th November to 2Nd December 2012
MADAGASCAR COMPREHENSIVE II 11th November to 2nd December 2012 Helmet Vanga near Perinet by David Hoddinott Trip report compiled by tour leader David Hoddinott RBT Trip Report Madagascar Comprehensive II 2012 2 Tour Summary Our second of four comprehensive Rockjumper tours to Madagascar for 2012 was, yet again, simply phenomenal! We notched up all but four of the 127 possible endemics on the route with the added bonus of a splendid male Helmet Vanga! As far as I am aware, this is the first time that this particualr vanga has been seen by a tour group in the Perinet area. Other highlights included all 5 species of ground rollers, all 4 asities, all 3 mesites, all 10 couas and all possible vangas on our route, plus 25 species of lemurs, a fabulous Ring-tailed Mongoose, numerous species of splendid chameleons including the cryptic Domergue’s Leaf Chameleon, Fantastic, Sikora and Ebenaui’s Leaf-tailed Geckos, Giraffe-necked Weevil and the endangered Spider Tortoise! For more highlights and a detailed report, read on …… We started off this amazing tour with a visit to the Tana Zoo where we enjoyed great sightings of Malagasy Coucal, Malagasy Kingfisher (the first of many), Malagasy Brush Warbler and a large heronry giving outstanding views of Dimorphic Egrets and Black-crowned Night Herons. Leaving the capital we made our way to the south east of the island, to Berenty. A comfortable flight saw us arriving at Fort Dauphin in good time, though during the ensuing drive to Berenty we were hindered by a closed road due to a bridge being repaired. -
Madagascar Highlights Knox: Private 28Th October to 11Th November 2016 (15 Days) Trip Report
Madagascar Highlights Knox: Private 28th October to 11th November 2016 (15 days) Trip Report Short-legged Ground Roller by Gareth Robbins Trip report and photos by tour leader: Gareth Robbins Trip Report - Knox Private Madagascar Highlights 2016 2 ________________________________________________________________________________ Tour Summary Mike and Linn arrived on a prompt flight in from South Africa and once they made it through customs, they were greeted by Guillaume - who is the MEA (Madagascan Expedition Agency a Representative and Guide) and myself. We made a few stops along the way to the hotel and had a brief glimpse of Malagasy Kestrel as it shot over the road. We finally arrived at our beautiful, cool hotel called Au Bois Vert, which lay at the foot of a cluster of pine trees. There were a couple of birds spotted on the property after check-in, such as Malagasy Bulbul, Red Fody, Malagasy Brush Warbler, Madagascan Wagtail and Malagasy White-eye. After a lovely dinner, we made our way back to our rooms and were serenaded by the Madagascan Wagtail by Gareth Robbins Madagascan Nightjar throughout the night. We said goodbye to our peaceful and serene hotel and made our way through the hustle and bustle of the city of 1000 soldiers - Antananarivo. After leaving the city, we drove through a few smaller villages, managing to spot Dimorphic and Western Cattle Egrets, and Squacco and Striated Herons, as well as a pair of Malagasy Kingfishers in some of the rice paddies we passed. We finally arrived at our hotel along the river in Perinet and as we walked to reception, we spotted a Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher in the trees in front of the restaurant. -
2019 ANNUAL REPORT a National Leader in Animal Care, Conservation and Visitor Experience
Providing a level of excellence that makes the Rosamond Gifford Zoo 2019 ANNUAL REPORT a national leader in animal care, conservation and visitor experience. 1 A JOINT MESSAGE FROM THE INTERIM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD There is much to celebrate in the Friends 2019 annual report. Last year saw the birth of a baby Asian elephant and two critically endangered Amur leopard cubs. The zoo unveiled several new exhibits and welcomed several new rare and endangered species. Friends of the Zoo and our county partners upgraded and expanded the Helga Beck Asian Elephant Preserve, and construction began on a key Friends project, the Zalie & Bob Linn Amur Leopard Woodland. Some 332,000 people visited the zoo, enhanced by the Friends’ addition of a summer-long Big Bugs! attraction and a new 18-horse carousel. Our education programs involved more than 10,000 participants, including more than 7,500 school-age children. Our volunteers provided educational enrichment to guests, beautified the zoo with lush gardens and joined work projects to improve the facility. Our catering staff executed more than 120 events, from weddings to the Snow Leopard Soirée to Brew at the Zoo. All told, Friends provided more than $175,000 in direct support to the zoo and allocated more than $500,000 for capital improvements to help the zoo meet the “gold standard” for animal care and welfare, conservation education and saving species. We are extremely proud of these accomplishments, and we hope you will enjoy this look back at our achievements and all the people, businesses and community partners that helped make them possible. -
Birds Calling but Couldn’T Lure Any Closer During the Heat of the Mid Afternoon
Madagascar - Tom and Linda Arny 7th to 18th November 2007 Trip Report compiled by James Currie Tour Summary The tour started on the 7th November after meeting Tom and Linda at Johannesburg International Airport. We arrived in Tana in the late afternoon and commenced the journey to Perinet, ticking our first selection of egrets and herons in the Tana wetlands. It was dark by the time we arrived at Perinet and we embarked on a short evening walk, hearing both Long-eared Owl and Rainforest Scops Owl. The next morning saw us visiting Perinet Special Reserve where we were treated to superb views of Indri. We spent 3 nights in the Perinet/Mantadia area and visited Mantadia on two consecutive mornings, with the balance of the time being spent at Perinet. Highlights from Mantadia included crippling views of Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher, nesting Velvet Asity and Pitta-like and Scaly Ground-Rollers with particularly good looks at the latter species, several good views of Nuthatch Vanga climbing up and down tree trunks, a pair of Madagascar Little Grebes, stunning looks at Greater Vasa Parrot, Madagascar Blue Pigeon, a greenbul flock that included Grey-crowned, Longbilled and Spectacled Greenbuls with a brief sighting of an unconfirmed Madagascar Yellowbrow, a troop of confiding Diademed Sifakas with Rufous-headed Ground-Roller calling in the background. Highlights from RBT Madagascar Trip Report 2007 2 Perinet included superb close-up views of both Red-breasted Coua and Madagascar Wood Rail, roosting Collared Nightjar, Madagascar Long-eared Owl, skulking Madagascar Flufftail, Red-fronted Coua, nesting Chabert’s and White-headed Vangas and a roosting Rainforest Scops Owl. -
Madagascar Comprehensive II Trip Report 17Th October to 7Th November 2014
Madagascar Comprehensive II Trip Report 17th October to 7th November 2014 Schlegel’s Asity by Andrew Stainthorpe Trip report and photos by tour leader Andrew Stainthorpe Top ten birds as voted for by participants: 1. Schlegel’s Asity 6. White-browed Hawk-Owl 2. Blue Vanga 7. Pitta-like Ground Roller 3. Scaly Ground Roller 8. Velvet Asity 4. Long-tailed Ground Roller 9. Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher 5. Madagascan Pygmy Kingfisher 10. Crested Coua Madagascar – the “Eight Continent”, an island with its natural resources under severe pressure from an ever-growing population, still has the ability to blow one’s mind away with its superb birding and wildlife experiences. It is home to many endemic species and families and during the tour we were privileged to enjoy great views of these, seeing all five Ground Rollers, all four Asities, all the Couas, all possible Vangas on our route and all three Mesites, not to mention a host of other endemic/near endemic species and specials. In addition to this, many of the other unique mammals and reptiles of the island also presented themselves beautifully to the group. Once we all finally met in Antananarivo, thanks to flight cancellations by Air Madagascar, we made our way towards Anjozorobe. The group had picked up some good birds around Lac Alarobia with the likes of Red-billed and Hottentot Teals, Squacco and Malagasy Pond Herons, Black- crowned Night Heron, Black Heron, Malagasy Coucal and Madagascan Mannikin. En route to our forest lodge we enjoyed good views of Madagascan Wagtail, Three-banded Plover, Malagasy Swift and Dimorphic Egret. -
Species List with Carlos Sanchez, Marc Rabenandrasana, Expert Local Guides, and 7 Participants: Cathy, Sandy, Jeff, Eileen, Diane, Suzanne and Robert
Nov. 26 – Dec. 10, 2018 Madagascar Birding and Wildlife Tour Species List With Carlos Sanchez, Marc Rabenandrasana, expert local guides, and 7 participants: Cathy, Sandy, Jeff, Eileen, Diane, Suzanne and Robert Compiled by Carlos Sanchez (HO)= Distinctive enough to be counted as heard only (E)= Endemic to Madagascar (RE)=Regionally endemic to the islands of the Indian Ocean (BrE)=Endemic breeder to Madagascar but migrates to Africa Summary: Isolated for nearly 80 million years, Madagascar boasts one of the most unique animals on Earth: lemurs, tenrecs, ground-rollers, mesites, asities and more are all endemic families to the island. Over the course of this tour, we sampled the southern two-thirds of the island from the otherworldly spiny forest at Ifaty to the lush montane forests of Ranomafana for lemurs, chameleons and endemic birds (we saw over 80 endemic birds, including the legendary Helmet Vanga!). Along the way, we laughed almost the entire time (it was an especially jovial group), made new friends and created incredible memories. BIRDS (154 species recorded, of which 6 were heard only): DUCKS, GEESE AND SWANS: Anatidae (4) White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata—large numbers of these attractive ducks at Lac Alarobia, where they were associating with large numbers of smaller dabbling ducks Hottentot Teal Spatula hottentota—we saw about a couple dozen of these little blue-billed ducks at Lac Alarobia plus a few more at the Belalanda Wetlands. Meller’s Duck Anas melleri (E)—an endemic duck that looks like a female Mallard but sporting a long gray bill. We saw one at Lac Alarobia. -
Estimating Evolutionary Rates Using Discrete Morphological Characters: a Case
Estimating evolutionary rates using discrete morphological characters: a case study with birds Luke Barrett Harrison Department of Biology McGill University, Montreal April 2013 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Luke Harrison 2013 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my wife, Soo Bin Chun. I would not have been able to do it without you nor would I have wanted to. semper fidelis & love always TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 PREFACE 7 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 10 CHAPTER 1: Estimating Evolutionary Rates of Discrete Morphological Characters Introduction 14 Rates of Phenotypic Evolution 15 Traits, Characters, and Discrete Morphological Characters 16 Heterogeneity in Rates Between Discrete Morphological Characters in Phylogenetic Analysis 18 Absolute Rates of Evolution of Discrete Morphological Characters 20 Westoll (1949) 22 Forey (1988) 22 Cloutier (1991) 23 Wagner (1997) 23 Bromham et al. (2002) 24 Ruta et al. (2006) 24 Brusatte et al. (2008) 25 Roelants et al. (2011) 25 Lloyd et al. (2012) 27 Summary of Previous Methods and Future Directions 28 Appropriate Null Models 28 Likelihood-based Methods for Estimating Morphological Evolutionary Rates: Potential Advantages 29 An Ideal Model-based Framework for Estimating Absolute Rates of Evolution of Discrete Morphological Characters 30 Conclusions 31 CONNECTING TEXT 32 CHAPTER 2: Among-Character Rate Variation in Phylogenetic Analysis of Discrete Morphological Characters: Prevalence and -
Madagascar: Custom BLNG Tour November 1St – 14Th 2013
http://birdingecotours.co.za [email protected] Madagascar: Custom BLNG Tour November 1st – 14th 2013 By Mike Nelson This was a custom tour for 14 members of the Birdlife Northern Gauteng group, and we had a blast! The group dynamics were great, as the group all knew each other before the trip, which made for some great camaraderie. And with both Chris and myself plus our local guides we were never short of eyes and help for such a large group. As a group we only missed three birds that the entire group didn’t get on to, so it worked out well. Special thanks have to go to Philip Calinikos for arranging the group and making it all happen. Day 1, November 1st. Transfer to Andasibe Our tour started with a long drive to Andasibe after our arrival in Madagascar’s capital Antananarivo, whose name is often shortened to Tana. Along the way we were able to pick up common species like Madagascan Wagtail and Dimorphic Egret from the bus. Our comfortable accommodations awaited us upon arrival, and we got settled in after a wonderful dinner. Day 2, November 2nd. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park Our first full day in Madagascar was greeted by the wailing sounds of indri coming from the surrounding forest, while Madagascan Stonechats sang in the garden. For a few who also woke early the sounds and sightings of Stripe-throated Jery and Malagasy Coucal greeted us to the new day. A Blue Coua was also seen, and while we were enjoying breakfast a Madagascan Magpie-Robin burst into song. -
Madagascar's Lemurs
Madagascar's Lemurs Naturetrek Tour Report 5 - 17 October 2018 Report and images by Quentin Bloxham Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Madagascar's Lemurs Tour participants: Quentin Bloxham (Leader) with seven Naturetrek clients Day 1 Friday 5th October Two of the group arrived at Paris CDG Airport with Quentin and then transferred to the Ibis Hotel where we met up with the rest of the group, with the exception of one couple who were flying from Kenya and would meet us in Madagascar. We arranged to meet after breakfast the following morning before transferring to the airport terminal for departure to Madagascar. Day 2 Saturday 6th October Having departed for the Terminal, two of us experienced a bit of a delay when the security police closed access to our terminal due to an unattended bag somewhere. This meant we had to walk to Terminal 3 and then to Terminal 2E. However, we made it in time and we all checked in for our flight to Madagascar which departed on schedule. Day 3 Sunday 7th October We arrived at Ivato Airport in Madagascar in the late evening. The visa procedure remains tedious, but there has been a considerable improvement compared to previous years. We all collected our luggage and met up with Parson, our Eco-Tour group guide, changed some currency and left for the Hotel Combava where the rooms were allocated and we all retired to bed looking forward to the start of our adventures the following day. -
Madagascar Trip Report
Madagascar Trip Report Michael Ellis Private Tour 3rd to 23rd July 2007 Madagascar is a land of bizarre and endemic wildlife, spiny deserts and mist-shrouded forests. This super tour enabled us to explore some of the island’s finest sites, marvelous scenes and fascinating cultures. Our first day in Madagascar was spent in the bustling chaos of Tana, a colorful and vibrant capital city. Here we visited the inner city bird sanctuary – Lake Alarobia. This tiny protected enclave is home to an extraordinary assemblage of herons, egrets and ducks. The vegetated fringes offered our first views of some Madagascar endemics including Madagascar Mannikin and Madagascar Kingfisher. For the afternoon we visited the Tsimbazaza Zoo where a nocturnal viewing house has been constructed. Here we saw the unbelievable Aye Aye and dreamed of a wild encounter somewhere on our tour. After a rather long but fascinating travel day south from Tana we arrived at Ranomafana National Park for a three night stay. Excited by the prospect of our first lemurs we dived into the forest at dawn. Our day list soon resembled a who’s who in the lemur world. Greater Bamboo Lemur – one of the planets most endangered primates, Golden Bamboo Lemur – only discovered by science in the eighties and reason that the park exists, Milne-Edward’s Sifaka – an astoundingly beautiful creature. Thrilled with Trip report – Madagascar July 2007 these rewarding encounters we spent the following days exploring new routes, seeking out special birds and entering the forest after dark in search of nocturnal species. One particularly rewarding evening produced the tiny Brown Mouse Lemur, a Malagasy Striped Civet and Rainforest Scops Owl.