The Composition of Hosea
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OLD TESTAMENT BIBLICAL LITERACY Lesson 48 Minor Prophets – Part Two HOSEA and MICAH
OLD TESTAMENT BIBLICAL LITERACY Lesson 48 Minor Prophets – Part Two HOSEA and MICAH I. HOSEA Who was Hosea? Little is known about Hosea’s life. What we know is gleaned from the reading of the book of his prophesies that bears his name. Hosea is unique among the Old Testament prophets who have prophecies written (the “literary prophets”) in that he was actually born in the Northern Kingdom. Other literary prophets spoke of and to the Northern Kingdom, but those prophets were actually from Judah (for example, Amos from last week). Some scholars believe that Hosea was a baker by trade, basing their opinion on Hosea 7:4ff. In that passage, sinners are noted to be “burning like an oven whose fire the baker need not stir from the kneading of the dough till it rises.” To extrapolate Hosea’s occupation from that passage is risky. It seems equally likely that Hosea would be a farmer because of his repeated analogies to agriculture. One piece of personal information we know more certainly is that Hosea was married to a woman named Gomer. That fact becomes a core part of the message of Hosea. Background and Message Hosea itself records that the prophet was called and active during the reign of Jereboam II in the Northern Kingdom. That puts the prophecies in much the same context as Amos from last week. This time in the Northern Kingdom was marked by prosperity. The rich were getting richer, but the poor were getting poorer. There was little to no social justice in the country. -
Friday, April 23 Revelation 22:1-5 | Psalm 130 | Haggai 2 Saturday
Friday, April 23 Tuesday, March 2 Revelation 22:1-5 | Psalm 130 | Haggai 2 Matthew 13:44-end | Psalm 89:1-18 | Hosea 1 Saturday, April 24 Wednesday, March 3 Revelation 22:6-end | Psalm 131 | Zechariah 1:1-6 Matthew 14 | Psalm 89:19-end | Hosea 2 Sunday, April 25 Thursday, March 4 Luke 1:1-23 | Psalm 132| Zechariah 1:7-end Matthew 15:1-28 | Psalm 90 | Hosea 3 Monday, April 26 Friday, March 5 Luke 1:24-56 | Psalm 133 | Zechariah 2 Sunday, February 28—Saturday, May 1 Matthew 15:29-16:12 | Psalm 91 | Hosea 4 In this current iteration of the Project 119 Bible reading plan, Tuesday, April 27 you will find three Scripture readings listed for each day of the Saturday, March 6 Luke 1:57-end | Psalm 134 | Zechariah 3 week. There will be a New Testament reading, an Old Testa- Matthew 16:13-end | Psalm 92 | Hosea 5 ment reading, and a selection from the Book of Psalms. If you Wednesday, April 28 read all three passages each day, you will read the entire New Sunday, March 7 Luke 2:1-21 | Psalm 135 | Zechariah 4 Testament each year, most of the Old Testament every two Matthew 17:1-23 | Psalm 93 | Hosea 6 years, and the book of Psalms three times each year. Thursday, April 29 Monday, March 8 Luke 2:22-end | Psalm 136 | Zechariah 5 You are encouraged to read as much of the Bible as you can Matthew 17:24-18:14 | Psalm 94 | Hosea 7 each day. -
Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2
EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 VOLUME ZECHARIAH, EXPLORING is second volume of Mark J. Boda’s two-volume set on Zechariah showcases a series of studies tracing the impact of earlier Hebrew Bible traditions on various passages and sections of the book of Zechariah, including 1:7–6:15; 1:1–6 and 7:1–8:23; and 9:1–14:21. e collection of these slightly revised previously published essays leads readers along the argument that Boda has been developing over the past decade. EXPLORING MARK J. BODA is Professor of Old Testament at McMaster Divinity College. He is the author of ten books, including e Book of Zechariah ZECHARIAH, (Eerdmans) and Haggai and Zechariah Research: A Bibliographic Survey (Deo), and editor of seventeen volumes. VOLUME 2 The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Boda Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-201-0) available at http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/Books_ANEmonographs.aspx Cover photo: Zev Radovan/BibleLandPictures.com Mark J. Boda Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 ANCIENT NEAR EAST MONOGRAPHS Editors Alan Lenzi Juan Manuel Tebes Editorial Board Reinhard Achenbach C. L. Crouch Esther J. Hamori Chistopher B. Hays René Krüger Graciela Gestoso Singer Bruce Wells Number 17 EXPLORING ZECHARIAH, VOLUME 2 The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah by Mark J. -
The Minor Prophets Michael B
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Faculty Books 6-26-2018 A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets Michael B. Shepherd Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shepherd, Michael B., "A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets" (2018). Faculty Books. 201. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets Keywords Old Testament, prophets, preaching Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion Publisher Kregel Publications Publisher's Note Taken from A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © Copyright 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd. Published by Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI. Used by permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. ISBN 9780825444593 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE KREGEL EXEGETICAL LIBRARY A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE The Minor Prophets MICHAEL B. SHEPHERD Kregel Academic A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd Published by Kregel Publications, a division of Kregel Inc., 2450 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-6020. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews. -
Hosea 13-Jonah 4
Hosea 13-Jonah 4: September 7: Hosea 13-14 1. Who is responsible for Israel’s destruction, according to 13:9? Who alone can provide the solution? How does this proclaim the gospel to us today? 2. Compare Hosea 14:1-3 with Hosea 6:1-3. One passage expresses genuine repentance, while the other expresses false repentance (compare verse 4 of each to see God’s response). How are the two “repentences” different? Have you genuinely repented? Introduction to Joel: Author/Date: Very little is known about the author of this book. Joel’s name means “the Lord is God” and he seems to be among the earliest of the writing prophets. Joel 1:13 and 2:17 indicate that the temple was still established, while the enemies mentioned (3:2) suggest an earlier date as well. The MacArthur Study Bible suggests that the book was composed during the reign of Joash (835-796 BC), though this is not certain. Themes: The main message of the book of Joel is “the day of the LORD.” In the Bible, “the day of the LORD” refers not to a single day, but rather to a broader timeframe of judgment. Sometimes, it refers to more immediate judgments experienced by Israel and Judah. Other times, it refers to something more remote. For example, I Thessalonians 5:2 speaks of the day of the Lord as a time of future, eschatological judgment, what might be called the Great Tribulation. Likewise, Revelation 16:14 refers to it as a future global judgment. At the heart of the book is a call to God’s people to repent (2:12-17). -
The Prophetic Wisdom of Hosea Lesson One an Introduction to Hosea
The Prophetic Wisdom of Hosea Lesson 1 An Introduction to Hosea Manuscript -0- For videos, lesson guides and other resources, visit Thirdmill at thirdmill.org. © 2017 by Third Millennium Ministries All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means for profit, except in brief quotations for the purposes of review, comment, or scholarship, without written permission from the publisher, Third Millennium Ministries, Inc., 316 Live Oaks Blvd., Casselberry, Florida 32707. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ABOUT THIRDMILL Founded in 1997, Thirdmill is a non-profit Evangelical Christian ministry dedicated to providing: Biblical Education. For the World. For Free. Our goal is to offer free Christian education to hundreds of thousands of pastors and Christian leaders around the world who lack sufficient training for ministry. We are meeting this goal by producing and globally distributing an unparalleled multimedia seminary curriculum in English, Arabic, Mandarin, Russian, and Spanish. Our curriculum is also being translated into more than a dozen other languages through our partner ministries. The curriculum consists of graphic-driven videos, printed instruction, and internet resources. It is designed to be used by schools, groups, and individuals, both online and in learning communities. Over the years, we have developed a highly cost-effective method of producing award- winning multimedia lessons of the finest content and quality. Our writers and editors are theologically-trained educators, our translators are theologically-astute native speakers of their target languages, and our lessons contain the insights of hundreds of respected seminary professors and pastors from around the world. -
Priests and Cults in the Book of the Twelve
PRIESTS & CULTS in the BOOK OF THE TWELVE Edited by Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Priests and Cults in the Book of the twelve anCient near eastern MonograPhs General Editors alan lenzi Juan Manuel tebes Editorial Board: reinhard achenbach C. l. Crouch esther J. hamori rené krüger Martti nissinen graciela gestoso singer number 14 Priests and Cults in the Book of the twelve Edited by lena-sofia tiemeyer Atlanta Copyright © 2016 by sBl Press all rights reserved. no part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright act or in writing from the publisher. requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the rights and Permissions office,s Bl Press, 825 hous- ton Mill road, atlanta, ga 30329 usa. library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data names: tiemeyer, lena-sofia, 1969- editor. | krispenz, Jutta. idolatry, apostasy, prostitution : hosea’s struggle against the cult. Container of (work): title: Priests and cults in the Book of the twelve / edited by lena-sofia tiemeyer. description: atlanta : sBl Press, [2016] | ©2016 | series: ancient near east monographs ; number 14 | includes bibliographical references and index. identifiers: lCCn 2016005375 (print) | lCCn 2016005863 (ebook) | isBn 9781628371345 (pbk. : alk. paper) | isBn 9780884141549 (hardcover : alk. paper) | isBn 9780884141532 (ebook) subjects: lCSH: Priests, Jewish. -
Hosea an Inspiring Quote the Book of Hosea Who Wrote This Book?
Hosea The prophet Hosea in the 8th century BCE protested violently against Israelite religious practices. An inspiring quote “For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings” (Hosea 6:6). The Book of Hosea Hosea came from the north and preached at the same time as Amos. He discovered the tenderness of God through personal experience. He loved his wife, although she behaved badly towards him; through his love he succeeded in restoring to her the feelings she had had when she was young. This is how God loves us: not because we are good, but so that we can become good (Hosea 1-3). The book begins with God’s command to Hosea to marry an unfaithful wife who he loved passionately and the first few chapters describe what happened when he did so. Chapter 4 onwards contains a range of messages from God via Hosea, first to the people of Israel (chapters 4-11) and then to the people of Israel and Judah (chapters 11-14), about the anger God felt because of their betrayal of him through injustice, corruption and their worship of other gods. Woven between these messages of doom are some messages of hope, pointing to what God’s people can look forward to beyond the times of trouble. Who wrote this book? The author is announced as Hosea in verses 1:1-2. He was a prophet to the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Hosea, in Hebrew, means salvation but Hosea is popularly termed “the prophet of doom”. -
Bible Book by Book : Hosea-Malachi
Biola University Digital Commons @ Biola Faculty Books and Book Chapters 1984 Bible book by book : Hosea-Malachi G. Michael Cocoris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.biola.edu/faculty-books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cocoris, G. Michael (1984). Bible book by book : Hosea-Malachi. Los Angeles: Church of the Open Door. https://digitalcommons.biola.edu/faculty-books/436 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Biola. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books and Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Biola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. \ \ I I THE BIBLE Book by Book Hosea - Malachi G. Michael Cocoris L I ,.... INTRODUCTION In the Sunday evening services at the Church \ of the Open Door, I preached through the Bible one book per evening. In each message I covered the same 5 points: Author, Recipients, Subject, Structure and Purpose. These messages were later edited for release on our daily broadcast called THE OPEN DOOR. This booklet was prepared to help radio listeners study with us on that program. Volume 4 contains the notes covering the books of Hosea through Malachi. The other books of the Bible are in six other volumes. The messages, as originally preached at the Church of the Open Door, are available on cassette tapes in convenient albums. Or, you may order individual tapes if you desire. There is an Order Form at the back of this booklet for your convenience which will give you complete infor mation on how to order. -
THE MINOR PROPHETS the Book of HOSEA
4 THE MINOR PROPHETS We come to the so-called “Minor Prophets,” the last twelve books of the Old Testament which were commonly known among the Jews simply as “the Twelve” (see page 87). These prophets are “minor” only with regard to the size of the books which bear their names; their messages are as well inspired of God as is the rest of the Bible. They spoke to the people of their day with as much purpose and authority as did the other prophets, and among their words are some of the most specific details of the coming Messiah. 4 The Book of HOSEA The name Hosea is in Hebrew the same as Oshea and Hoshea, the prior name of the man Moses called Jehoshua (Num. 13:8, 16), later shortened to Joshua (Num. 14:6). In Romans 9:25, translated from Greek, the prophet’s name is Osee. Hosea lived and preached in the northern kingdom of Israel beginning in the days of Jeroboam II, whose reign ended about 41 years before the captivity of the kingdom in Assyria (II Kings 14-17; see Appendix C). Hosea does not mention Amaziah, who reigned in Judah during the first 14 years of Jeroboam’s reign in Israel, so it is supposed that he did not prophesy that early. He names the next four, ending with Hezekiah, who began to reign in Judah about 6 years before Israel’s captivity. These points being considered, we conclude that Hosea prophesied not fewer than 35 years, nor more than 64 years. Assuming he prophesied until the end of the kingdom of Israel, it is generally thought that his preaching occupied approximately 40 years (not such a minor prophet). -
The Twelve Prophets Amos Through Malachi: Major Teachings of the Twelve Prophets
The Twelve Prophets Amos through Malachi: Major Teachings of the Twelve Prophets Blair G. Van Dyke and D. Kelly Ogden Blair G. Van Dyke teaches in the Church Educational System and is an instructor of ancient scripture at BYU. D. Kelly Ogden is a professor of ancient scripture at BYU. The writings of Amos through Malachi are frequently skirted as blocks of scripture to be quickly dealt with toward semester’s end after the “important” writers of the Old Testament have received more careful and thoughtful treatment. Such a course is lamentable because these prophets consistently prophesied in days of great wickedness among God’s people—when they indulged in priestcraft, sorcery, and idolatry and when they mistook outward symbols of covenants for heartfelt, sincere worship. In this regard, the parallels between their days and ours are striking. Following a brief introduction to the writ- ings of these twelve prophets, this article will explore some of the major teachings within their historical and spiritual context. We anticipate that this will lead to a greater desire and a greater capacity to integrate into religious education the principles of the gospel contained in the writings of the twelve prophets. The Book of the Twelve Anciently, the writings of these twelve prophets1 comprised one book known as the Book of the Twelve and were included in the Old Testament canon as such. The earliest acknowledgment of the signifi- cance of their writings comes from the Wisdom of Jesus, Son of Sirach, a book written early in the second century BC and now included in what we call the Apocrypha. -
Sexual and Marital Metaphors in Hosea, Jeremiah, Isaiah, and Ezekiel
Book Reviews / Biblical Interpretation 18 (2010) 418-527 489 Sexual and Marital Metaphors in Hosea, Jeremiah, Isaiah, and Ezekiel. By Sharon Moughtin-Mumby. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Pp. xiii + 314. Metaphors are ideas that tickle your mind and force you to react, since metaphors by their very nature do not allow the hearers to be passive, but engage them in the con- struction of metaphorical meanings. e prophetic sexual and marital metaphors have tickled and challenged the minds of many scholars. It would be naïve to assume that metaphors have a single meaning, but scholars, both traditional and feminist, seem to have failed to grasp the varied meanings of metaphors. Moughtin-Mumby is convinced that the sexual and marital metaphors in the prophetic books have been imprisoned by the default contexts or frames—‘marriage metaphor’ or ‘cultic prostitu tion’— which reduce or restrict their meanings. Acknowledging the persuasive and subversive power of metaphors, she seeks to free or rescue them from these restrictive moorings and discover meanings within each of their distinctive literary contexts (both immedi- ate and wider). By doing so, she aims to bring to the fore many innovative and vibrant meanings of these metaphors. Moughtin-Mumby begins with an analysis of the traditional approaches (‘substi- tutionary’) and feminist approaches (‘cognitive’) to the study of these prophetic met- aphors to expose the distinctions between them and also reveal the impact and results a particular approach has on the interpretation of metaphors. She identifies the weak- ness of the substitutionary approaches as the ‘blurring of the distinction between metaphor and metonym’ (11), and that of the feminist approaches as the lingering ‘traces of substitutionary approaches to metaphor’ (15).