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From Notes to Narrative: Writing Ethnographies That Everyone Can
From Notes to Narrative Writing Ethnographies That Everyone Can Read Kristen Ghodsee The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London Contents Introduction: Why Write Clearly? 1 1. Choose a Subject You Love 9 2. Put Yourself into the Data 23 3. Incorporate Ethnographic Detail 31 4. Describe Places and Events 41 5. Integrate Your Theory 51 6. Embrace Dialogue 62 7. Include Images 71 8. Minimize Scientism 82 9. Unclutter Your Prose 91 10. Master Good Grammar and Syntax 99 11. Revise! 110 12. Find Your Process 117 Conclusion 127 Acknowledgments 129 Notes 131 Suggested Reading and Bibliography 135 Index 145 Introduction Why Write Clearly? At the end of each semester, I survey student opinions of the re- quired books on my syllabi. “Reading [this book] was like being forced to read Facebook’s terms and conditions for class,” a student wrote about one of the texts I assigned. The book in question suited the course subject and contained field- changing theoretical insights. As a piece of scholarship the book excelled, winning a major award from a large professional society. As a piece of writing, however, the book failed. My students judged the prose opaque, circular, jargon- laden, and gratuitously verbose. I agreed. I prepared a lecture on the core arguments and spared my students the headaches induced by needless erudition. University students, especially at the undergraduate level, despise inaccessible books that use language to obfuscate rather than clarify. After many years of teaching, I believe it pedagogically cruel to force students to read bad books, no matter how clever or important those books may be. -
Folk Pop Bands and Artists List
Folk Pop Bands and Artists List Rusi Rusev https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/rusi-rusev-12292700/albums Sasho Roman https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/sasho-roman-12293022/albums Desi https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/desi-19826007/albums Ina https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/ina-19826020/albums Liya https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/liya-19826040/albums Rumina https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/rumina-19826057/albums Anna https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/anna-19825976/albums Dmitro Yaremchuk https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/dmitro-yaremchuk-20070994/albums Iliyan Mihov https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/iliyan-mihov-19826046/albums Гумени https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8- Глави %D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8-50097492/albums Samara Karimova https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/samara-karimova-23948090/albums Jack Moy & Glöden https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/jack-moy-%26-gl%C3%B6den-18242947/albums Raghu Dixit https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/raghu-dixit-7282983/albums Rose Cousins https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/rose-cousins-7367699/albums Yelena Yesenina https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/yelena-yesenina-7274969/albums Indila https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/indila-6024866/albums Carlos https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/carlos-20500701/albums Bilyana https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/bilyana-22575729/albums Avi Benedi https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/avi-benedi-23640839/albums AURORA https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/aurora-19329827/albums Hazariy Yaremchuk https://www.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/hazariy-yaremchuk-jr.-21533969/albums Jr. -
Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
The Revolutions of 1989 and Their Legacies
1 The Revolutions of 1989 and Their Legacies Vladimir Tismaneanu The revolutions of 1989 were, no matter how one judges their nature, a true world-historical event, in the Hegelian sense: they established a historical cleavage (only to some extent conventional) between the world before and after 89. During that year, what appeared to be an immutable, ostensibly indestructible system collapsed with breath-taking alacrity. And this happened not because of external blows (although external pressure did matter), as in the case of Nazi Germany, but as a consequence of the development of insuperable inner tensions. The Leninist systems were terminally sick, and the disease affected first and foremost their capacity for self-regeneration. After decades of toying with the ideas of intrasystemic reforms (“institutional amphibiousness”, as it were, to use X. L. Ding’s concept, as developed by Archie Brown in his writings on Gorbachev and Gorbachevism), it had become clear that communism did not have the resources for readjustment and that the solution lay not within but outside, and even against, the existing order.1 The importance of these revolutions cannot therefore be overestimated: they represent the triumph of civic dignity and political morality over ideological monism, bureaucratic cynicism and police dictatorship.2 Rooted in an individualistic concept of freedom, programmatically skeptical of all ideological blueprints for social engineering, these revolutions were, at least in their first stage, liberal and non-utopian.3 The fact that 1 See Archie Brown, Seven Years that Changed the World: Perestroika in Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 157-189. In this paper I elaborate upon and revisit the main ideas I put them forward in my introduction to Vladimir Tismaneanu, ed., The Revolutions of 1989 (London and New York: Routledge, 1999) as well as in my book Reinventing Politics: Eastern Europe from Stalin to Havel (New York: Free Press, 1992; revised and expanded paperback, with new afterword, Free Press, 1993). -
Discerning the Global 1989 Through the Lens of 1989 As World-Historical
www.ssoar.info Discerning the global in the European revolutions of 1989 Armbruster, Chris Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Arbeitspapier / working paper Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Armbruster, C. (2008). Discerning the global in the European revolutions of 1989. (Working Paper Series of the Research Network 1989, 12). Berlin. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-27092 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Working Paper Series of the Research Network 1989 Working Paper 12/2008 ISSN 1867-2833 Discerning the Global in the European Revolutions of 1989 Chris Armbruster Executive Director, Research Network 1989 www.cee-socialscience.net/1989 Research Associate, Max Planck Digital Library, Max Planck Society www.mpdl.mpg.d Abstract With the benefit of hindsight it becomes easier to appraise the historical significance and impact of the European revolutions of 1989. By a privileging a global point of view, it becomes possible to leave behind the prevalent perspective of 1989 as a regional transition of Central Europe only. This essay does not substitute the stultifying regional perspective for a globalist -
Review: Kristen Ghodsee: Red Hangover: Legacies
www.ssoar.info Review: Kristen Ghodsee: Red hangover: legacies of twentieth-century communism O'Neill, Bruce Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: O'Neill, B. (2019). Review: Kristen Ghodsee: Red hangover: legacies of twentieth-century communism. [Review of the book Red hangover: legacies of twentieth-century communism, by K. Ghodsee]. Studies of Transition States and Societies, 11(1), 77-78. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-63985-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de STSS Vol 11 / Issue 1 Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism 77 Studies of Transition States and Societies Book Review: Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism Bruce O’Neill* Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism by Kristen Ghodsee, 2017, Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Red Hangover is a book as much about the Western world’s socially and politically fraught present as it is about central and Eastern Europe’s recent past. At its most basic, the book explores how the legacies of the Cold War impact a present marked by the ravages of neoliberalism, an immigration crisis that threatens to break apart the EU, and a far-right turn in politics that have enflamed nationalist and xenophobic sentiments in Europe as well as in the United States. -
Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a Case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian Group in Toronto
Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a Case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian Group in Toronto By Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Trinity College and the Theological Department of the Toronto School of Theology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology awarded by the University of St. Michael's College © Copyright by Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar 2016 Vernacular Religion in Diaspora: a case Study of the Macedono-Bulgarian group in Toronto PhD 2016 Mariana Dobreva-Mastagar University of St.Michael’s College Abstract This study explores how the Macedono-Bulgarian and Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox churches in Toronto have attuned themselves to the immigrant community—specifically to post-1990 immigrants who, while unchurched and predominantly secular, have revived diaspora churches. This paradox raises questions about the ways that religious institutions operate in diaspora, distinct from their operations in the country of origin. This study proposes and develops the concept “institutional vernacularization” as an analytical category that facilitates assessment of how a religious institution relates to communal factors. I propose this as an alternative to secularization, which inadequately captures the diaspora dynamics. While continuing to adhere to their creeds and confessional symbols, diaspora churches shifted focus to communal agency and produced new collective and “popular” values. The community is not only a passive recipient of the spiritual gifts but is also a partner, who suggests new forms of interaction. In this sense, the diaspora church is engaged in vernacular discourse. The notion of institutional vernacularization is tested against the empirical results of field work in four Greater Toronto Area churches. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. We use the term “state socialism” in the title of and introduction to this book to refer to the type of political, economic, and social welfare system that existed in postwar Eastern Europe. This was different from the social democracy practiced by some Western European democracies, which, while providing social services and benefits to the population did not advocate the complete overthrow of the market economy and the leading role of one political party. At the same time, since the parties in power during this period identified as communist and because policymakers, scholars, and people of the region often employ the term “communist” or “socialist” when referring to the system (political, economic, and/or social welfare) that existed in postwar Eastern Europe, we recognize the validity of using these terms. 2. See, for example, Nanette Funk and Magda Mueller, eds., Gender Politics and Post-Communism: Reflections from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (New York, 1993); Barbara Einhorn, Cinderella Goes to Market: Citizenship, Gender and Women’s Movements in East Central Europe (London, 1993); Chris Corrin, ed., Superwomen and the Double Burden: Women’s Experiences of Change in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (New York, 1993); Marilyn Rueschemeyer, ed., Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe (Armonk, 1994); Barbara Lobodziknska, ed. Family, Women, and Employment in Central- Eastern Europe (Westport, 1995); Susan Gal and Gail Kligman, eds., Reproducing Gender: Politics, Publics, and Everyday Life after Socialism (Princeton, 2000); Susan Gal and Gail Kligman, eds., The Politics of Gender After Socialism: A Comparative-Historical Essay (Princeton, 2002); Kristen Ghodsee, Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism, and Postsocialism on the Black Sea (Durham, NC, 2005); Jasmina Lukic´, Joanna Regulska, and Darja Zaviršek, eds., Women and Citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe (Aldershot, UK, 2006); and Janet E. -
Decentering Agency in Feminist Theory: Recuperating the Family As a Social Project☆
Women's Studies International Forum 35 (2012) 153–165 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Women's Studies International Forum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/wsif Decentering agency in feminist theory: Recuperating the family as a social project☆ Amy Borovoy a, Kristen Ghodsee b,⁎ a East Asian Studies Department, Princeton University, 211 Jones Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544–1008, USA b Gender and Women's Studies, Bowdoin College, 7100 College Station, Brunswick, ME 04011, USA article info Synopsis Available online 21 April 2012 Ethnographic investigations demonstrate that there are many cultures in which women relin- quish rights for broader social goods and protections, which are equally acceptable, if not more desirable, to women. These include Western European social democracies, Eastern European post socialist nations, and the East Asian industrialized nations. Exploring these gender politics provides a powerful window into how the liberal emphasis on “choice” captures only one nar- row aspect of what is at stake for women in issues such as feminist debates about domesticity and the politics of abortion and family planning. In this article we draw on Japan and Bulgaria as our case studies, and we historicize the brand of social feminism that we are discussing, locating it in the mission to incorporate women into national agendas during the interwar pe- riod in many locations throughout the industrialized world as well as in the diverse mandates of early socialist feminism in the United States. We argue that “social feminism” can help sharpen the critiques of liberal feminism mobilized by anthropologists under the banner of “cultural relativism.” © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. -
Second World Second Sex
Kristen Ghodsee second world second sex Socialist Women’s Activism and Global Solidarity during the Cold War second world, second sex second world, Kristen Ghodsee second sex Socialist Women’s Activism and Duke University Press Global Solidarity during the Cold War Durham & London 2019 © 2018 DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by Courtney Leigh Baker Typeset in Warnock Pro and Helvetica Neue by Copperline Books Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ghodsee, Kristen Rogheh, [date] author. Title: Second world, second sex : socialist women’s activism and global solidarity during the Cold War / Kristen Ghodsee. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018026169 (print) | lccn 2018029608 (ebook) isbn 9781478003274 (ebook) isbn 9781478001393 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478001812 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Women’s rights — International cooperation — History — 20th century. | Feminism — International cooperation — History — 20th century. | Women political activists — History — 20th century. | International Women’s Year, 1975. | International Women’s Decade, 1976-1985. | Women and socialism. | Women — Political activity — Bulgaria. | Women — Political activity — Zambia. Classification:lcc jz1253.2 (ebook) | lcc jz1253.2 .g47 2019 (print) | ddc 305.4209171/709045 — dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018026169 Cover art: Course participants in the WidF-CBWM School for Solidarity, Bulgaria, 1980. For Elena Lagadinova and Irene Tinker Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms viii Note on Translation and Transliteration xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction. Erasing the Past 1 Part I. Organizing Women under Socialism and Capitalism 1. State Feminism and the Woman Question 31 2. -
Sex, Business, and HIV in Post‐
Book Reviews From Notes to Narrative: Writing Ethnographies That Writing clearly and vividly, Ghodsee demonstrates, is Everyone Can Read. Kristen Ghodsee.Chicago:University a marker of intellectual courage and confidence. She also of Chicago Press, 2016. 160 pp. notes that today’s fiscally constrained academic presses demand good scholarship but are more likely to publish DOI: 10.1111/amet.12484 books written for classroom adoption to offset the costs of production. Original and critical ideas conveyed in sim- KATHRYN A. KOZAITIS ple prose are more likely to reach students and to inform Georgia State University and influence public thought and behavior, a goal that, Ghodsee asserts, ought to be intrinsic to social science From Notes to Narrative is the biggest little academic trea- scholarship. She posits that because anthropologists study tise I have read in a long time. Kristen Ghodsee focuses on and write about the daily, intimate experiences of ordi- how to master lucid and influential ethnographic writing nary people, they ought to make their insights accessible to while retaining rigor in scholarship. Following the intro- multiple audiences, especially their research participants, duction, in which she makes the case for writing clearly, whenever this is feasible. she presents a 12-step guide to writing an ethnography that Ghodsee reminds us that good ethnographic writing is at once rich in empirical data, theoretically compelling, begins with a topic that the author is passionate about and and accessible to experts and laypersons alike. Equally excited to investigate. Whether we study in our own society valuable is her conclusion, a step-by-step process for or travel abroad to an unfamiliar location, a well-researched writing a book from conceptualization to submission for and a well-written book relies on—and therefore should review and publication. -
Kristen Ghodsee
KRISTEN GHODSEE RED HANGOVER LEGACIES OF TWENTIETH-CENTURY COMMUNISM Red Hangover Kristen Ghodsee Red Hangover LEGACIES OF TWENTIETH- CENTURY COMMUNISM Duke University Press / Durham and London / 2017 © 2017 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-f ree paper ∞ Text designed by Courtney Leigh Baker Typeset in Minion Pro and din by Copperline Books Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Pu blication Data Names: Ghodsee, Kristen Rogheh, [date] author. Title: Red hangover : legacies of twentieth-century communism / Kristen Ghodsee. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2017016455 (print) | lccn 2017019342 (ebook) isbn 9780822372417 (ebook) isbn 9780822369349 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9780822369493 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Europe, Eastern—History—1989– | Europe, Eastern—History—1989—Fiction. | Post-communism. | Post-communism—Fiction. Classification: lcc djk51 (ebook) | lcc djk51 .g495 2017 (print) | ddc 947.0009/051—dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017016455 Cover art: The grave of Rosa Luxemburg in Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde in Berlin, January 2016. Photo by Kristen R. Ghodsee. Para mi abuelita, Cristina Lugo HANGOVER (NOUN) 1 A thing or person remaining or left over; a remainder or survival, an after- effect. 2 The unpleasant after- effects of Oxford English Dictionary (esp. alcoholic) dissipation. Contents Prelude: Freundschaft / xi PART I. Postsocialist Freedoms 1 Fires / 3 2 Cucumbers / 11 3 Pieces / 24 ( Fiction ) 4 Belgrade, 2015 / 39 ( Fiction ) PART II. Reuniting the Divided 5 #Mauerfall25 / 47 6 The Enemy of My Enemy / 68 7 A Tale of Two Typewriters / 84 PART III. Blackwashing History 8 Gross Domestic Orgasms / 101 9 My Mother and a Clock / 111 10 Venerating Nazis to Vilify Commies / 129 PART IV.