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Forest Landscape Restoration Opportunity Assessment for Rwanda

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Forest Landscape Restoration Opportunity Assessment for Rwanda REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES Forest Landscape Restoration Opportunity Assessment for Rwanda September, 2014 MOSAIC RESTORATION WIDE-SCALE RESTORATION MOSAIC RESTORATION Forest Landscape Restoration Opportunity Assessment for Rwanda Copyright: © 2014 The Ministry of Natural Resources - Rwanda; IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; and World Resources Institute (WRI). The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of copyright holders above, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of copyright holders. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from IUCN provided the source is fully acknowledged. Citation: Ministry of Natural Resources – Rwanda (2014). Forest Landscape Restoration Opportunity Assessment for Rwanda. MINIRENA (Rwanda), IUCN, WRI. viii + 51pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1712-8 Principle authors: Adrie Mukashema (RNRA), Felix Rurangwa (RNRA), Dismas Bakundukize (RNRA), Michael Verdone (IUCN), Sean DeWitt (WRI), Stewart Maginnis (IUCN), Katie Reytar (WRI) and Lars Laestadius (WRI). Cover photo: Wide-scale and mosaic restoration opportunities in Rwanda. Credit: IUCN/Michael Verdone Design & layout: Gordon Arara (IUCN Publications Unit, Nairobi) Available from: IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Eastern Africa Regional Office P.O. Box 68200-00200 NAIROBI Kenya Tel: +254 20 249 3561/65; +254 724 256 804; +254 734 768 770 E-mail: [email protected] www.iucn.org/places/esaro Rwanda FLR - Restoration Opportunity Assessment, September 2014 Table of Contents Foreword, Government of Rwanda ................................................................................................................. v Foreword, International Union for the Conservation of Nature .......................................................................vi Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................vii 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Forest Landscape Restoration .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objective............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Background on Rwanda ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Vision 2020 ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology ................................................................................ 6 2.1 Geospatial analysis ............................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Economic and financial analysis ........................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Rapid restoration diagnostic .............................................................................................................. 7 2.4 Limitations .......................................................................................................................................... 7 3. Current land uses, restoration interventions, and restoration transitions ................................................... 8 3.1 Current land uses ................................................................................................................................ 8 3.2 Restoration interventions .................................................................................................................... 8 3.3 Restoration transitions ........................................................................................................................ 8 4. Findings ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Geospatial Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 9 4.2 Economic and financial analysis ....................................................................................................... 15 4.3 Assessment of key success factors ................................................................................................. 26 5. Conclusions, Recommendations and Next Steps ................................................................................... 31 5.1 What does the analysis of Rwanda’s restoration potential tell us about the types of opportunities and appropriate restoration strategies? ..................................................................... 31 5.2 What does the analysis tell us about the current bottlenecks and constraints to achieving Rwanda’s restoration potential? ....................................................................................................... 33 5.3 From the identified opportunities and constraints what are the main areas of action that need to be addressed? ................................................................................................... 35 5.4 Next steps to support forest landscape restoration in Rwanda ....................................................... 36 Appendix 1: Geospatial methodology ........................................................................................................... 40 Appendix 2: Economic methodology ............................................................................................................ 42 Appendix 3: Rapid Restoration Diagnostic ................................................................................................... 50 Appendix 4: Institutional stakeholders for Restoration in Rwanda ............................................................... 51 Page iii Rwanda FLR - Restoration Opportunity Assessment, September 2014 List of Tables TABLE 1. OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR AGROFORESTRY INTERVENTIONS BY PROVINCE ............... 10 TABLE 2. OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR WOODLOT INTERVENTIONS BY PROVINCE .......................... 11 TABLE 3. OPPORTUNITY AREA FOR INDUSTRIAL TIMBER PLANTATION INTERVENTION BY PROVINCE ............................................................................................................................... 12 TABLE 4. OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR NATURAL FOREST RESTORATION INTERVENTIONS BY PROVINCE ............................................................................................................................... 13 TABLE 5. OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR PROTECTIVE FOREST INTERVENTIONS BY PROVINCE ....... 15 TABLE 6: NET PRESENT VALUE OF LAND USES AND RESTORATION INTERVENTIONS IN RWANDA ................................................................................................ 17 TABLE 7. POTENTIAL VALUE CHAIN INVESTMENTS AND COMMERCIAL PARTNERS - AGROFORESTRY .............................................................................................. 22 TABLE 8: RESULTS OF WORKSHOP DISCUSSIONS TO IDENTIFY AREAS OF FOCUS ...................... 30 List of Figures FIGURE 1: AVERAGE SIZE OF CULTIVATED LAND PER HOUSEHOLD (HA) FOR 2005 AND 2010 .......... 3 FIGURE 2: FLR INTERVENTIONS AND CORRESPONDING VISION 2020 INDICATORS .......................... 4 FIGURE 3: RESTORATION OPPORTUNITIES ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ....................................... 6 FIGURE 4: OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR NEW AGROFORESTRY AREAS ON STEEPLY SLOPING LANDS . .................................................................................................................... 9 FIGURE 5: OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR NEW AGROFORESTRY ON FLAT AND GENTLY SLOPING LANDS, ................................................................................................................................... 10 FIGURE 6: OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR IMPROVING MANAGEMENT OF EXISTING WOODLOTS (EUCALYPTUS PLOTS). .......................................................................................................... 11 FIGURE 7: OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF EXISTING TIMBER PLANTATIONS (PINE). ............................................................................................................. 12 FIGURE 8: OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR NATURAL FOREST INTERVENTIONS, WHICH INCLUDES 100M BUFFER OF CLOSED NATURAL FOREST AND RESTORING DEGRADED FOREST INSIDE RESERVES AND NATIONAL PARKS. .......................................................... 13 FIGURE 9: OPPORTUNITY AREAS FOR THE FOLLOWING PROTECTIVE FOREST INTERVENTIONS: REFORESTING RIDGETOPS WITH VERY STEEP AND STEEP SLOPES. .............................. 14 FIGURE 10: OPPORTUNITY AREAS. .......................................................................................................... 16 FIGURE 11: RESTORATION TRANSITIONS COSTS: ................................................................................. 17 FIGURE
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