Final Report of the Fortieth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Final Report of the Fortieth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting )LQDO5HSRUWRIWKH)RUWLHWK $QWDUFWLF7UHDW\ &RQVXOWDWLYH0HHWLQJ $17$5&7,&75($7< &2168/7$7,9(0((7,1* )LQDO5HSRUW RIWKH)RUWLHWK $QWDUFWLF7UHDW\ &RQVXOWDWLYH0HHWLQJ %HLMLQJ&KLQD 0D\ -XQH 9ROXPH,, 6HFUHWDULDWRIWKH$QWDUFWLF7UHDW\ %XHQRV$LUHV 3XEOLVKHGE\ 6HFUHWDULDWRIWKH$QWDUFWLF7UHDW\ 6HFUpWDULDWGX7UDLWpVXUO¶$QWDUFWLTXH ɋɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɢɚɬȾɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɨɛȺɧɬɚɪɤɬɢɤɟ 6HFUHWDUtDGHO7UDWDGR$QWiUWLFR 0DLS~3LVR &$&,&LXGDG$XWyQRPD %XHQRV$LUHV$UJHQWLQD 7HO )D[ 7KLVERRNLVDOVRDYDLODEOH IURP www.ats.aq GLJLWDOYHUVLRQ DQGRQOLQHSXUFKDVHGFRSLHV ,661 ,6%1 YRO,, ,6%1 FRPSOHWHZRUN &RQWHQWV 92/80(, $FURQ\PVDQG$EEUHYLDWLRQV 3$57,),1$/5(3257 )LQDO 5HSRUW &(3;; 5HSRUW $SSHQGLFHV $SSHQGL[3UHOLPLQDU\$JHQGDIRU$7&0;/,:RUNLQJ*URXSVDQG $OORFDWLRQRI,WHPV $SSHQGL[+RVW&RXQWU\&RPPXQLTXH 3$57,,0($685(6'(&,6,216$1'5(62/87,216 0HDVXUHV 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\3URWHFWHG$UHD1R 0RH,VODQG 6RXWK2UNQH\,VODQGV 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\3URWHFWHG$UHD1R /\QFK,VODQG 6RXWK2UNQH\,VODQGV 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\3URWHFWHG$UHD1R 6RXWKHUQ3RZHOO ,VODQGDQGDGMDFHQWLVODQGV6RXWK2UNQH\,VODQGV 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\3URWHFWHG$UHD1R /DJRWHOOHULH,VODQG 0DUJXHULWH%D\*UDKDP/DQG 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\3URWHFWHG$UHD1R 5RWKHUD3RLQW $GHODLGH,VODQG 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\3URWHFWHG$UHD1R 3DUWVRI'HFHSWLRQ ,VODQG6RXWK6KHWODQG,VODQGV 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\3URWHFWHG$UHD1R (GPRQVRQ3RLQW :RRG%D\5RVV6HD 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 0HDVXUH $QWDUFWLF 6SHFLDOO\ 0DQDJHG $UHD 1R $PXQGVHQ6FRWW 6RXWK 3ROH6WDWLRQ6RXWK3ROH 5HYLVHG0DQDJHPHQW 3ODQ 'HFLVLRQV 'HFLVLRQ 6XEVLGLDU\*URXSRIWKH&RPPLWWHHIRU(QYLURQPHQWDO 3URWHFWLRQRQ&OLPDWH&KDQJH5HVSRQVH 6*&&5 'HFLVLRQ *XLGHOLQHVRQWKH3URFHGXUHWREH)ROORZHGZLWK5HVSHFWWR &RQVXOWDWLYH3DUW\6WDWXV $QQH[*XLGHOLQHVRQWKH3URFHGXUHWREH)ROORZHGZLWK5HVSHFWWR &RQVXOWDWLYH3DUW\6WDWXV 'HFLVLRQ 0HDVXUHV:LWKGUDZQ $QQH[0HDVXUHV:LWKGUDZQ 'HFLVLRQ 3URFHGXUH IRU $SSRLQWLQJ $QWDUFWLF 7UHDW\ &RQVXOWDWLYH 0HHWLQJ :RUNLQJ*URXS &KDLUV 'HFLVLRQ 6HFUHWDULDW5HSRUW3URJUDPPHDQG%XGJHW $QQH[$XGLWHG)LQDQFLDO5HSRUWIRU $QQH[3URYLVLRQDO)LQDQFLDO5HSRUWIRU $QQH[6HFUHWDULDW3URJUDPPHIRU 'HFLVLRQ $SSRLQWPHQWRIWKH([HFXWLYH6HFUHWDU\ $QQH[/HWWHUV 'HFLVLRQ 0XOWL<HDU6WUDWHJLF:RUN3ODQIRUWKH$QWDUFWLF7UHDW\ &RQVXOWDWLYH0HHWLQJ $QQH[$7&00XOWL<HDU6WUDWHJLF:RUN3ODQ 5HVROXWLRQV 5HVROXWLRQ *XLGDQFH0DWHULDOIRU$QWDUFWLF6SHFLDOO\0DQDJHG$UHD $60$ 'HVLJQDWLRQV $QQH[ $ *XLGDQFH IRU $VVHVVLQJ DQ $UHD IRU D 3RWHQWLDO $QWDUFWLF 6SHFLDOO\ 0DQDJHG$UHD 'HVLJQDWLRQ $QQH[%*XLGHOLQHVIRUWKH3UHSDUDWLRQRI$60$0DQDJHPHQW3ODQV 5HVROXWLRQ 6&$5¶V&RGHRI&RQGXFWIRUWKH([SORUDWLRQDQG5HVHDUFKRI 6XEJODFLDO$TXDWLF(QYLURQPHQWV $QQH[6&$5¶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¶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easures, Decisions and Resolutions (Cont.) 4. Management Plans Measure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rctocephalus gazella SRSXODWLRQ3ODQWFRPPXQLWLHVRQQHDUE\6LJQ\,VODQGKDYHEHHQSK\VLFDOO\GLVUXSWHG E\ WUDPSOLQJ E\ IXU VHDOV DQG QLWURJHQ HQULFKPHQW IURP WKH VHDOV¶ H[FUHWD KDV UHVXOWHG LQ UHSODFHPHQWRIEU\RSK\WHVDQGOLFKHQVE\WKHPDFURDOJDPrasiola crispa. /RZO\LQJODNHVKDYH EHHQVLJQLILFDQWO\DIIHFWHGE\HQULFKHGUXQRIIIURPWKHVXUURXQGLQJODQG6RIDU0RH,VODQGKDV RQO\EHHQLQYDGHGE\IXUVHDOVWRDOLPLWHGH[WHQWDQGLWVWRSRJUDSK\PDNHVLWOHVVOLNHO\WKDW VHDOV ZLOO SHQHWUDWH WR WKH PRUH VHQVLWLYH DUHDV LQODQG 0RH ,VODQG KDV EHHQ YLVLWHG RQ IHZ RFFDVLRQVDQGKDVQHYHUEHHQWKHVLWHRIRFFXSDWLRQIRUSHULRGVRIPRUHWKDQDIHZKRXUV 5HVROXWLRQ UHFRPPHQGHGWKDWWKH³(QYLURQPHQWDO'RPDLQV$QDO\VLVIRUWKH$QWDUFWLF &RQWLQHQW´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µ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
Recommended publications
  • Para Conhecer a Terra: Memórias E Notícias De Geociências No Espaço Lusófono Autor(Es): Lopes, F.C. (Coord.); Andrade, A. I
    Para conhecer a Terra: memórias e notícias de Geociências no espaço lusófono Lopes, F.C. (coord.); Andrade, A. I. (coord.); Henriques, M. H. (coord.); Autor(es): Quinta-Ferreira, M. (coord.); Reis, R. Pena dos (coord.); Barata, M. T. (coord.) Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/24406 DOI: DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0534-0 Accessed : 11-Oct-2021 03:52:55 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. pombalina.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt 9 789892 605111 Série Documentos A presente obra reúne um conjunto de contribuições apresentadas no I Congresso Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Internacional de Geociências na CPLP, que decorreu de 14 a 16 de maio de 2012 no Coimbra University Press Auditório da Reitoria da Universidade de Coimbra.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery Reports
    9<S Q 7.*// DISCOVERY REPORTS Issued by the Discovery Committee Colonial Office, London on behalf of the Government of the Dependencies of the Falkland Islands VOLUME XXII CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS r 943 [Discovery Reports. Vol. XXII, pp. 301-510, Plates V-XIII, September 1943] POLYZOA (BRYOZOA) I. SCRUPOCELLARIIDAE, EPISTOMIIDAE, FARCIMINARIIDAE, BICELLARIELLIDAE, AETEIDAE, SCRUPARIIDAE By ANNA B. HASTINGS, M.A., Ph.D. British Museum (Natural History) CONTENTS Introduction PaSe 3°3 Interpretation of Busk's work 303 Acknowledgements 304 List of stations, and of the species collected at each 305 List of species discussed 318 Systematic descriptions 319 Geographical distribution of species 477 The relation between hydrological conditions and the distribution of the species 491 Geographical distribution of genera 492 Seasonal distribution of ancestrulae 497 Note on the vermiform bodies found in some Polyzoa 499 Addendum 501 References 501 Index 506 Plates V-XIII following page 510 ; POLYZOA (BRYOZOA) I. SCRUPOCELLARIIDAE, EPISTOMIIDAE, FARCIMINARI1DAE, BICELLARIELLIDAE, AETEIDAE, SCRUPARIIDAE By Anna B. Hastings, M.A., Ph.D. British Museum (Natural History) (Plates V-XIII ; Text-figs. 1-66) INTRODUCTION Discovery Investigations an exceptionally fine collection of In the course of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Polyzoa has been made, as well as small collections from South Africa, New Zealand and certain islands in the tropical Atlantic. Together with this Discovery material I have studied the collections made by the National 1 Antarctic Expedition (190 1-4) and the British Antarctic ('Terra Nova') Expedition; the South Georgian Polyzoa collected by the Shackleton-Rowett (' Quest ') Expedition and collections from the Falkland Islands lent to me by the Hamburg Museum and the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Deception Island, Antarctica (62°57’S, 60°38’W)
    DECEPTION ISLAND, ANTARCTICA (62°57’S, 60°38’W) All the information provided below is modified from the following publication: SMELLIE, J.L., LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ, J., THOMSON and others. 2002. Geology and geomorphology of Deception Island. BAS GEOMAP Series, Sheets 6-A and 6-B, 1:25 000, supplementary text, 77 pp. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey. The text included here form the core of a hazards assessment and mitigation section within a Management plan for Deception Island. It is currently being considered by Antarctic Treaty nations. Volcanic history The eruptive history of Deception Island can be described in four major phases: Phase 1. The earliest phase, comprising subaqueous eruptions, constructed at least 80 % of the volcanic edifice and was responsible for its overall form as a volcanic shield with gentle surface gradients. Because it is entirely submerged, it has not been examined. By comparison with uplifted and exposed oceanic volcanoes elsewhere, it is inferred to be formed of pillow lava and hyaloclastite breccia, which would have formed non-explosively mainly during subaqueous effusion. Phase 2. The shoaling and early subaerial emergence of the volcano is represented by rocks of the Fumarole Bay and Basaltic Shield formations, respectively. Those were formed by lava fountaining from several, possibly co-eruptive centres in shallow water, and a small subaerial edifice constructed during low-energy explosive eruptions and lava effusion. Phase 3. The sudden connection of magma between two magma chambers beneath Deception Island probably triggered the caldera-forming eruption on Deception Island. That eruption is the only large-scale event known to have affected the volcano, and the eruption characteristics (dynamics, dominant lithofacies, etc) are significantly different from other eruptions on the island.
    [Show full text]
  • 1- 7555-01 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Notice of Permit Applications Received Under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978
    This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 09/28/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-24522, and on FDsys.gov 7555-01 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Notice of Permit Applications Received Under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 AGENCY: National Science Foundation ACTION: Notice of Permit Applications Received under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, P.L. 95-541. SUMMARY: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is required to publish a notice of permit applications received to conduct activities regulated under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978. NSF has published regulations under the Antarctic Conservation Act at Title 45 Part 670 of the Code of Federal Regulations. This is the required notice of permit applications received. DATES: Interested parties are invited to submit written data, comments, or views with respect to this permit application by [INSERT 30 DAYS FROM DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. This application may be inspected by interested parties at the Permit Office, address below. ADDRESSES: Comments should be addressed to Permit Office, Room 755, Division of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Li Ling Hamady, ACA Permit Officer, at the above address or [email protected] or (703) 292-7149. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The National Science Foundation, as directed by the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-541), as amended by the Antarctic Science, Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, has developed regulations for the establishment of a permit system for various activities in Antarctica and designation of certain animals and certain geographic areas a requiring special protection.
    [Show full text]
  • A News Bulletin New Zealand Antarctic Society
    A N E W S B U L L E T I N p u b l i s h e d q u a r t e r l y b y t h e NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY r ^*"'- ! G ■ i % HEY! YOU DON'T BELONG HERE! A straying Adelie penguin chick gets little sympathy —Photo F. O'Leary, Dominion Musoum DECEMBER, 1965 Winter and Summerbises. Scott S u m m e r b a s e o n l y . t H a l l e f r NEW ZEALAND Transferred base Wilkes U S tvAust Temporarily non-operational *Syowa TASMANIA , C»mphill I. (N.l) Mitquarie I. _Ma"e* (i/.ij Fj'iitt ia$«rC INU-'jIS N/A-.mH«.n-Sc0lt(t/.5.; A A N TV A R fe\ \ »0a.vlO~A frrttf A , *f * M i wA i t f h \ ■■ (i!rlnd \ # • / ^^a .Marion I. (JMJ DRAWN »Y DEPARTMENT OF LANDS 1 Sl"*VE' WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND, MAR.I»b+- 1-." EDITION ee £ (Successor to "Antarctic News Bulletin") Vol. 4, No. 4 DECEMBER, 1965 Editor: L. B. Quarter-main, M.A., 1 Ariki Road, Wellington, E.2, New Zealand. Assistant Editor: Mrs. R. H. Wheeler. Business Communications, Subscriptions, etc., to: Secretary, New Zealand Antarctic Society, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington, N.Z. CONTENTS EXPEDITIONS New Zealand Spring Journey to Cape Crozier: D. R. Lowe N.Z. Aircraft Makes First Flight to Antarctica France Japan Australia U.S.S.R Belgium-Netherlands South Africa United Kingdom Argentina Chile U.S.A Sub-Antarctic Islands Men from Three Nations at Lake Vanda Antarctic Stations: 4 — Mirny Whaling Antarctic Awaits the Hovercraft Another Value of Antarctica: Adrian Hayter Antarctic Bookshelf The Veterans 50 Years Ago ujoquou oqi uo 'pjig odL'3 iv "ajoqo -a\oh uo|33.i A3|[BA A.ip oqi ojui Suio SI AllSJOAIUfl BUOJOIA.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Treaty Handbook
    Annex Proposed Renumbering of Antarctic Protected Areas Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted ‘Taylor Rookery 1 101 1992 Rookery Islands 2 102 1992 Ardery Island and Odbert Island 3 103 1992 Sabrina Island 4 104 Beaufort Island 5 105 Cape Crozier [redesignated as SSSI no.4] - - Cape Hallet 7 106 Dion Islands 8 107 Green Island 9 108 Byers Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no. 6] - - Cape Shireff [redesignated as SSSI no. 32] - - Fildes Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no.5] - - Moe Island 13 109 1995 Lynch Island 14 110 Southern Powell Island 15 111 1995 Coppermine Peninsula 16 112 Litchfield Island 17 113 North Coronation Island 18 114 Lagotellerie Island 19 115 New College Valley 20 116 1992 Avian Island (was SSSI no. 30) 21 117 ‘Cryptogram Ridge’ 22 118 Forlidas and Davis Valley Ponds 23 119 Pointe-Geologic Archipelago 24 120 1995 Cape Royds 1 121 Arrival Heights 2 122 Barwick Valley 3 123 Cape Crozier (was SPA no. 6) 4 124 Fildes Peninsula (was SPA no. 12) 5 125 Byers Peninsula (was SPA no. 10) 6 126 Haswell Island 7 127 Western Shore of Admiralty Bay 8 128 Rothera Point 9 129 Caughley Beach 10 116 1995 ‘Tramway Ridge’ 11 130 Canada Glacier 12 131 Potter Peninsula 13 132 Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted Harmony Point 14 133 Cierva Point 15 134 North-east Bailey Peninsula 16 135 Clark Peninsula 17 136 North-west White Island 18 137 Linnaeus Terrace 19 138 Biscoe Point 20 139 Parts of Deception Island 21 140 ‘Yukidori Valley’ 22 141 Svarthmaren 23 142 Summit of Mount Melbourne 24 118 ‘Marine Plain’ 25 143 Chile Bay 26 144 Port Foster 27 145 South Bay 28 146 Ablation Point 29 147 Avian Island [redesignated as SPA no.
    [Show full text]
  • (Site of Special Scientific Interest No. 21) Shores of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands I
    Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 140 (Site of Special Scientific Interest No. 21) Shores of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands i. Description of Site. The Site includes 5 areas on the coast of Port Foster, Deception Island (lat 62o55’S, long 60o37’W): Area A. From the west side of Entrance Point to the west side of Collins Point on the south side of Neptune’s Bellows, and extending 500 m inland from the shore. Area B. Mid Fumarole Bay, south-west of Wensleydale Point extending for 500 m along the shore, to the line precipitous lava cliffs about 100 m inland. Area C. The ‘island’ created during the 1967 eruption in Telefon Bay, and including the low land, containing a lake, which presently joins the new ‘island’ to the main island. Area D. A strip 100 m wide extending from the high-water mark of the heated shoreline of Pendulum Cove inland to a series of gullies about 750 m inland. The area lies about 300 m south of the former Chilean station Pedro Aguirre Cerda. Area E. Kroner Lake including the land within 50 m of its shore. The boundaries of these areas of the Site are shown on the attached map. ASPA 140 Map A* ii. Reason for designation. Deception Island is exceptional because of its volcanic activity, having had major eruption 1967, 1969 and 1970. Parts of the island were completely destroyed, new areas were created, others covered by varying depths of ash. Few areas of the interior were unaffected. The island offers unique 220 opportunities to study colonization processes in an Antarctic environment (the South Sandwich Islands and Bouvetøya are at a more advanced stage of colonization while Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Editor and Reviewers, We Would Like to Thank
    Dear editor and reviewers, We would like to thank you sincerely for your constructive comments of our manuscript. We have revised the manuscript according to your suggestions and comments. Please find below a point-by-point response. We hope that the revised version of the manuscript properly addresses your concerns. Please note that we provide our answers in blue below each of the reviewer’s comment. Sincerely, Mohammad Farzamian on behalf of all authors Author response to reviewer comment Referee #1: In this study, presented by M. Farzamian et al. a quasi-autonomous electrical resistivity tomography was applied in Crater Lake research site, Antarctica. The study shows the potential to describe fast changes in the active layer of a remote permafrost dominated region with a relatively easy measurement set up. The overall quality of the paper is good, I have only minor points to add or change: We would like to thank Anonymous Referee #1 for evaluating our manuscript. We highly appreciate the overall positive comments. 1) p. 3., l. 30: Please reconsider citing order, this seems a bit odd! We corrected it accordingly. Old Version (Page 3. Line 30) (e.g. Ramos et al., 2008; Vieira et al., 2010; Bockheim et al., 2013; Melo et al., 2012; Goyanes et al., 2014; Ramos et al., 2017) New version (Page 3. Line 29) (e.g. Ramos et al., 2008; Vieira et al., 2010; Melo et al., 2012; Bockheim et al., 2013; Goyanes et al., 2014; Ramos et al., 2017) 1 2) p.5: Are the snow fields interpolated from the mini loggers? If so, how? Could Machine Learning be a method in addition to the camera? The temperature miniloggers allow for estimating the snow thickness at two points only, however, the images from the time-lapse camera allow for detecting the snow cover position.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Map of the South Orkney Islands (1:150 000 Scale)
    46°10'W 46° 45°50' 45°40' 45°30' 45°20' 45°10' 45°W 44°50' 44°40' 44°30' 44°20'W 60°30'S 60°30'S 12 1 Scale: 1:150 000 15 5 21 kilometres 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 10 10 5 0 2.5 5 1 miles 1 1:150 000 Scale 3 10 2 1 5 5 10 2 C O 2 Geological Map of the South Larsen Islands R O 1 60°35' 60°35' N 28 20 A 40 T I O Orkney Islands 2 2 N Saddle Island 3 3 6 I 42 37 A S 20 L 1 40 5 10 A Monroe Island 3 N BAS GEOMAP 2 Series, Sheet 3, Edition 1 2 (3) Triassic 2 30 D 1 1 10 1 43 38 1 40 2 2 55 37 50 5 Weddell Islands Geological interpretation and map compilation by M.J. Flowerdew, T.R. Riley and C.E. Haselwimmer. Geological cross sections compiled by 30 3 80 Rayner Point 63 3 5 5 15 22 30 M.J. Flowerdew and C.E. Haselwimmer. Data preparation, digital cartography, design, and layout by C.E. Haselwimmer. Geological mapping 34 1 10 10 2 and digital map production was undertaken as part of the BAS Environmental Change and Evolution (ECE) programme. 3 10 50 35 5 1 2 Gibbon Bay Base map data for coastlines, rock outcrops, and ice shelves from the Antarctic Digital Database. The Antarctic Digital Database is copyright 10 40 5 15 © 1993-2006 Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.
    [Show full text]
  • Code of Conduct for Visitors at Deception Island
    Measure 3 (2005) Appendix 5 Code of Conduct for Visitors to Deception Island 1. Introduction This code of conduct has been produced for commercial tour operators (IAATO and non-IAATO affiliated), private expeditions and National Antarctic Programme staff when undertaking recreational visits to Deception Island. There are four sites on Deception Island which may generally be visited: Whalers Bay, Baily Head, Pendulum Cove, and Telefon Bay (east). Stancomb Cove, in Telefon Bay, is also used as an anchorage for yachts. Visits to Decepción Station (Argentina) and Gabriel de Castilla Station (Spain) are only permitted by prior agreement with the respective Station Leaders. Tourist or recreational visits to other sites on the island are discouraged. 2. General Guidelines The following general guidelines apply to all the above sites visited on Deception Island: • Visits are to be undertaken in line with the Management Plan for Deception Island ASMA 4 and with Recommendation XVIII-1. • All visits must be planned and conducted taking into account the significant risk to human life posed by the threat of volcanic eruption. • Expedition Leaders of cruise ships and Masters of national programme support vessels are encouraged to exchange itineraries in order to avoid two ships unintentionally converging on a site simultaneously. • Vessels approaching or departing from Port Foster must announce over VHF Marine Channel 16 the intended time and direction of passage through Neptunes Bellows. • For commercial cruise operators, no more than 100 passengers may be ashore at a site at any time, accompanied by a minimum of one member of the expedition staff for every 20 passengers.
    [Show full text]
  • Preview Hurtigruten Explorer Brochure 2020 2021
    EXPEDITION CRUISES INAUGURAL SEASON 2020-2021 Antarctica | Svalbard | Greenland & Iceland | Norway & Russia | Northwest Passage | North, Central & South America | Europe new Alaska & Canada “Ever since Hurtigruten started sailing polar waters back in 1893, we have been on a constant look out for new worlds to explore.” Content 2020-21 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– We take you far beyond the ordinary 6-7 © HURTIGRUTEN © ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Our Expedition Fleet 8-9 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Hurtigruten is an exploration company in the truest sense The future is green 10-11 of the word; our mission is to bring adventurers to remote ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Antarctica 12-15 natural beauty around the world. Our experience in the ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– field is unparalleled, and we draw on our unique 125-year Greenland & Iceland 16-19 old heritage to guide our fleet of advanced expedition ships ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– to unforgettable wilderness experiences in some of the Russia 19 most spectacular places on Earth. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Svalbard 20-23 We are proud to provide explorers the chance to travel with ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– meaning, as our journeys are created for adventurers who Norway 24-25 value learning and personal growth. As the world leader ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– in exploration travel, we have a responsibility to explore Northwest Passage 26-27 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
    [Show full text]