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2019 Is the Year of the Dahlia
2019 is the Year of the Dahlia Did you know that the dahlia is the national flower of Mexico? The native dahlias found in the mountains of Mexico and Guatemala are the genetic source for the modern hybrid dahlias we grow today. There are many species of dahlia in a range of colors and forms with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. The flower varies in size and form. Each flower can be small or large, ranging from 2” in diameter to up to 15 inches. The largest flower form is informally known as a “dinner plate” dahlia. Getting Dahlias There are several ways to enjoy your first dahlia. Most major garden centers, home improvement stores and mail order sources sell dahlia tubers (a thick, underground stem or rhizome) as well as blooming potted plants. A tuber looks like a sweet potato that grows under the soil surface and sends up strong stems. Additionally, almost every dahlia society has tuber and plant sales and they welcome guests to those events. When to Plant Your tubers can go directly into the ground in the spring when the ground is warm and there is little chance of frost. One good guideline is to plant at the same time as you would a tomato. If you want blooms as early as possible, you can start the tubers indoors in good light about a month before planting time. By starting early you could have a small plant ready to transplant at planting time. How to Plant Plant the tuber according to the package directions with the “eye” on the tuber facing up. -
Maddeson Generations
Maddeson Lines - First Generation -------------------------------------------------- 1. Isaac Maddeson. Born in 1590 in London, England (historically Scotland). Isaac died in West Sherlow, Virginia, in 1624; he was 34. A descendant of Edward I of England. Encyclopedia of Virginia biography, under the editorial supervision of Lyon Tyler. (edited by Lyon Gardiner Tyler) Isaac Maddeson, came to Virginia in 1608, only a year after the founding of Jamestown, and was employed in exploring the country and probably in making maps, etc. He went to England in 1620 and while there, on July 10, 1621, the Virginia Company, in recognition of his services in the colony, presented him with two shares in the company. He seems to have returned to Virginia shortly, for immediately after the massacre of 1622, we find him actively employed against the Indians and becoming one of the best known soldiers of the colony. About the first of July, 1622, the governor sent Capt. Isaac Maddeson with thirty odd men to the Patomac, where it was thought corn could be purchased from the friendly Indians and a possible alliance with them be formed against the hostile tribes. Maddeson conducted the affair very badly, and, notwithstanding orders to the contrary was soon at odds with the well-disposed savages. He was led into this by tales of a conspiracy on the part of the Indians, which though quite unfounded, moved him into an indefensible treachery against them whereby he captured the chief and his son and killed many of their unfortunate tribesmen. The captives were finally ransomed for a quantity of corn. -
Of Dahlia Myths.Pub
Cavanilles’ detailed illustrations established the dahlia in the botanical taxonomy In 1796, the third volume of “Icones” introduced two more dahlia species, named D. coccinea and D. rosea. They also were initially thought to be sunflowers and had been brought to Spain as part of the Alejandro Malaspina/Luis Neé expedition. More than 600 drawings brought the plant collection to light. Cavanilles, whose extensive correspondence included many of Europe’s leading botanists, began to develop a following far greater than his title of “sacerdote” (priest, in French Abbé) ever would have offered. The A. J. Cavanilles archives of the present‐day Royal Botanical Garden hold the botanist’s sizable oeu‐ vre, along with moren tha 1,300 letters, many dissertations, studies, and drawings. In time, Cavanilles achieved another goal: in 1801, he was finally appointed professor and director of the garden. Regrettably, he died in Madrid on May 10, 1804. The Cavanillesia, a tree from Central America, was later named for this famousMaterial Spanish scientist. ANDERS DAHL The lives of Dahl and his Spanish ‘godfather’ could not have been any more different. Born March 17,1751, in Varnhem town (Västergötland), this Swedish botanist struggled with health and financial hardship throughout his short life. While attending school in Skara, he and several teenage friends with scientific bent founded the “Swedish Topographic Society of Skara” and sought to catalogue the natural world of their community. With his preacher father’s support, the young Dahl enrolled on April 3, 1770, at Uppsala University in medicine, and he soon became one of Carl Linnaeus’ students. -
William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement
Journal of Backcountry Studies EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the third and last installment of the author’s 1990 University of Maryland dissertation, directed by Professor Emory Evans, to be republished in JBS. Dr. Osborn is President of Pacific Union College. William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement BY RICHARD OSBORN Patriot (1775-1778) Revolutions ultimately conclude with a large scale resolution in the major political, social, and economic issues raised by the upheaval. During the final two years of the American Revolution, William Preston struggled to anticipate and participate in the emerging American regime. For Preston, the American Revolution involved two challenges--Indians and Loyalists. The outcome of his struggles with both groups would help determine the results of the Revolution in Virginia. If Preston could keep the various Indian tribes subdued with minimal help from the rest of Virginia, then more Virginians would be free to join the American armies fighting the English. But if he was unsuccessful, Virginia would have to divert resources and manpower away from the broader colonial effort to its own protection. The other challenge represented an internal one. A large number of Loyalist neighbors continually tested Preston's abilities to forge a unified government on the frontier which could, in turn, challenge the Indians effectivel y and the British, if they brought the war to Virginia. In these struggles, he even had to prove he was a Patriot. Preston clearly placed his allegiance with the revolutionary movement when he joined with other freeholders from Fincastle County on January 20, 1775 to organize their local county committee in response to requests by the Continental Congress that such committees be established. -
Verticillium Wilt of Vegetables and Herbaceous Ornamentals
Dr. Sharon M. Douglas Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street, P. O. Box 1106 New Haven, CT 06504 Phone: (203) 974-8601 Fax: (203) 974-8502 Founded in 1875 Email: [email protected] Putting science to work for society Website: www.ct.gov/caes VERTICILLIUM WILT OF VEGETABLES AND HERBACEOUS ORNAMENTALS Verticillium wilt is a disease of over 300 SYMPTOMS AND DISEASE species throughout the United States. This DEVELOPMENT: includes a wide variety of vegetables and Symptoms of Verticillium wilt vary by host herbaceous ornamentals. Tomatoes, and environmental conditions. In many eggplants, peppers, potatoes, dahlia, cases, symptoms do not develop until the impatiens, and snapdragon are among the plant is bearing flowers or fruit or after hosts of this disease. Plants weakened by periods of stressful hot, dry weather. Older root damage from drought, waterlogged leaves are usually the first to develop soils, and other environmental stresses are symptoms, which include yellowing, thought to be more prone to infection. wilting, and eventually dying and dropping from the plant. Infected leaves can also Since Verticillium wilt is a common disease, develop pale yellow blotches on the lower breeding programs have contributed many leaves (Figure 1) and necrotic, V-shaped varieties or cultivars of plants with genetic lesions at the tips of the leaves. resistance—this has significantly reduced the prevalence of this disease on many plants, especially on vegetables. However, the recent interest in planting “heirloom” varieties, which do not carry resistance genes, has resulted in increased incidence of Verticillium wilt on these hosts. -
NOMINATION FORM the Residence, Madison County, Virginia
FormNo-20300 10.~~' (~a~. VLR- 2-/'%(-~//79 rJP-+P-(n/\7/7q C4 NITED STATES DEPXRThl EST OF THE INTEREOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE SEE INSTRUCTIONS INHOW TO COMPLFTE NATf'EOIVAL REGlSTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS ONAME HlSTORlC . Woodberry AND/OR COMMON The Resi&nee (Preferred) QLOCATION STREET % NUMBER Wootiberry Forest School -NOTFOR PUBUCAftON CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL OISTRICf PJmdber,y Forest - VrclNlrV 7th (J. Kenneth Robinson) STAT k CODE COUNTY CODE GATE G OR Y OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE , ,DISTRICT -PUBLIC XOCCWP~ED AORICULTURE -MUSEUU ~BUILDINGISI X,PRIVA~. -UNOCCUP~ED -COMMERCIAL -PARK ,STRUCTURE -BOTH -WORK IN PRDGFIESS -EDUCATIONAL , XPRIVATERES IDEN CE -SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITIOM ACMSSfsEE -EMTERfAINMENT -RCLIGIOUS -OBJECT ,IN PROCESS XYES:RES TRICTED ,GOVERNMENT -SCIENTIFIC ,BEING CONSIDERED -YES. VNREST8fCTEO -1 NDUSf RIAL -TRANSPORTATION -N 0 -MILITARY -OTHER NAME WrwcTberq~Forest School. c/o Eeadnaster --- STREET& NUMBER arw.~owN STATE I COURTHOUSE. 1 OF DEED'ETC" Ibdison Ce~r4tyCourthouse STREET B NUMBER I CITY, TOWN SfATE 1378 ,FEDERAL XSTATE -COUNV -LOCAL t DEPOSITORY FOR Virginia :fistorio Landmarks Coi-r&.ssian, 22 1 Governor Street I CITY.SOWN STATE . -+ Richmond Virginia 23213 CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE KEXCELLENT-DETERIORATED -UNALTERED x~~~~~~~~~~~~ -GOOD -RUINS XALTEREO -MOVED DATE -FAIR -UNEXPOSED DESCRIBETHE PRESENT AND OHIGINALIIF KNOWN) PHYSICALAPPEARANCE The Residence, a one-and-a-half-story, wood-frame Federal House is set on the grounds of Woodberry Forest School in Madison County. Erected in 1793 by William Madison, the house was reputedly built after the plans of Thomas Jefferson. In 1884 the house was extensively enlarged and altered to accomdate the needs of its owners, Captain and Mrs. -
The History of the College of William and Mary from Its Foundation, 1693
1693 - 1870 m 1m mmtm m m m&NBm iKMi Sam On,•'.;:'.. m '' IIP -.•. m : . UBS . mm W3m BBSshsR iillltwlll ass I HHH1 m '. • ml §88 BmHRSSranH M£$ Sara ,mm. mam %£kff EARL GREGG SWEM LIBRARY THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY IN VIRGINIA Presented By Dorothy Dickinson PIPPEN'S a BOOI^ a g OllD STORE, 5j S) 60S N. Eutaw St. a. BALT WORE. BOOES EOUOE' j ESCHANQED. 31 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/historyofcollege1870coll 0\JI.LCkj£ THE HISTORY College of William and Mary From its Foundation, 1693, to 1870. BALTIMOKE: Printed by John Murphy & Co. Publishers, Booksellers, Printers and Stationers, 182 Baltimore Street. 1870. Oath of Visitor, I. A. B., do golemnly promise and swear, that I will truly and faith- fully execute the duties of my office, as a vistor of William and Mary College, according to the best of my skill and judgment, without favour, affection or partiality. So help me God. Oath of President or Professor. I, do swear, that I will well and truly execute the duties of my office of according to the best of my ability. So help me God. THE CHARTER OF THE College of William and Mary, In Virginia. WILLIAM AND MARY, by the grace of God, of England, Scot- land, France and Ireland, King and Queen, defenders of the faith, &c. To all to whom these our present letters shall come, greeting. Forasmuch as our well-beloved and faithful subjects, constituting the General Assembly of our Colony of Virginia, have had it in their minds, and have proposed -
Dahlia and Chrysanthemum Catalogue
DAHLIA AND CHRYSANTHEMUM 2019 CATALOGUE Mary Margaret Row Blyton Stella Hillcrest Jonathan Askwith Edna Page 8 Page 16 Page 16 Page 8 EXCLUSIVE NEW RELEASES FOR 2019 - MORE INSIDE Normandie Delight Page 10 FAMILY RUN SINCE 1921 Growing with confidence Premier Gold Award Harrogate 2018 www.facebook.com/hallsofheddon @HallsOfHeddon W.N.Hall & Sons Ltd (T/A Halls of Heddon) DAHLIAS Registered Office: West Heddon Nursery Centre Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, NE15 0JS The following pages give details of some of the finest Dahlias available.All varieties have been thoroughly tested on the nursery and they can be offered with complete confidence. For our GeneralTerms and Telephone: 01661 852445 conditions please see page 27 and 28. E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.hallsofheddon.co.uk December 2018 DAHLIA CLASSIFICATION Dear Friends and Fellow Chrysanthemum and Dahlia Enthusiasts, The classification of Dahlias in this catalogue is based on the NDS Classified List 2018, 33rd Edition. Some Another season is over and what a challenging one it has been but already we are well under way in our planning for varieties included in this catalogue are either not yet classified or are no longer included (prefixed U). Where the next one. Growth is on schedule to take our first batch of Chrysanthemum cuttings early in the New Year whilst this is the case we have included them in what we believe to be the most appropriate section after trial at the nursery or from historical information. most of the Dahlia tubers are set up ready to be started into growth after the Christmas break. -
Zinnia's Are a Beautiful Annual Flower, Very Easy to Grow from Seed And
Bell County Master Gardeners Tip of the Week By Jann Dworksky Zinnias—A Personal Favorite Zinnias are a beautiful annual flower, very easy to grow from seed and with an interesting history. They are native to Mexico where they were erroneously named “mal de ojos,” which literally means sickness of the eyes. This certainly makes me wonder what some other flowers looked like if zinnias looked sick! Zinnias were given the first written description in the 18th century by Dr. Johann Gottfried Zinn, a German medical professor. He also studied the eye and because of his work, a part of the eye is called the zonule of Zinn, or Zinn’s membrane. Zinnias are personally my favorite flower and I have about 40 square feet planted in zinnias. They attract butterflies and hummingbirds and some of my best photographs of zinnias include these lovely insects. Zinnias require regular watering, but because of their striking colors and tolerance of the extreme Texas heat they will give you a superb display, even in a small space. Zinnias should be planted outdoors in an area receiving 8 hours of direct sun. Dappled shade will produce weak, spindly plants that will do poorly. Many of the packages of zinnias say they may be started indoors 6 weeks before the last frost, but they are a heat loving plant and do poorly until the ground is warm. A two foot square planted in zinnias will add an eye catching boost of color to any flower or shrub bed. Water zinnias early in the day and avoid getting the leaves wet as they can develop a powdery mildew. -
Summer Flowers Cheat Sheet! Love Our Unbelievable Sunbelievable
walterandersen.com facebook.com/walterandersens twitter.com/walterandersens online store videos San Diego’s Independent Nursery Since 1928 TM MAY 2019 Summer Flowers Cheat Sheet! By Kate Karam, Monrovia Nursery IN THIS ISSUE Summer Flowers Cheat Sheet! 1 Our Sunbelievable Sunflower 1 Daffodils, Harbingers Of Spring 4 To Do List: May 4 Old Ben: Facts About Bats 5 Old Ben’s Specials 5 Cheerful Calylophus 6 What’s New? Dragon Fruits 6 Special Event: Growchella 6 Poway Rose Show Details 7 Dahlia May Classes 8 Flowers are the eye candy of the sum- create a whole new “plant painting” May Specials! 8 mer garden and if you’re not already with minimal effort. Poway Vendor Day 8 shopping for them, you probably will Here’s a quick cheat sheet of a few heat- be soon. Who can resist all of those loving flowers you’ll see in our stores garden center racks and tables laden and ideas about how to use them. with instant color? Are you envisioning cascading window boxes, edge-spil- Sun Worshippers: ling containers, hanging baskets, and Many of the flowers we love to use for blank spots instantly filled in with summer color originated in warmer cli- bright color? Every year you get to continued p2 Love Our Unbelievable Sunbelievable Sunflower By Melanie Potter 20th Annual Walter New to both stores as of May 1 is Sun- Andersen Nursery Believable™ Brown Eyed Girl Helianthus, Rose Show a sun flower. It has extraordinary summer color with large, vibrant blooms. This award- Walter Andersen Nursery will hold winning, multi-branching, heat tolerant, non- its 20th annual rose show May 11-12 invasive annual produces up to 1,000 flowers at its Poway location. -
Vol. 5 No. 12 Dec. 1996
Complimentary to churches <,/,< r r and community groups JHfnnrftu ©pporhmftn N^ftis 2730 STEMMONS FRWY STE. 1202 TOWER WEST, DALLAS, TEXAS 75207 VOLUME 5, NO. 12 December 1996 TPA From The Editor Chris Pryer :v^ photo bif Derrick WaUerw Race Matters Teiiaco can ttam sluir debacle Race Matters, the title of Cornel . West's sociological treatise, is succinctly into gsreat opportraiity and appropriately named. The spinal cord of race runs through every aspect of When the news broke that a number aco. He solemnly pledged to stamp out nity needs is real trickle-down econom American life, either unmistakable in its of high-level members of management at any vestige of discrimination that exists ics. Just as the years of discrimination brazeness or, in all too rare occasions, Texaco were taped making racial slurs at his company. have had a profound effect on the collec conspicuous by its absence. And whether about fellow African American employ Eventually, rather than fight a class- tive economic well-being of blacks, vig you interpret Mr. West's title as meaning ees during a meeting, it sent Shockwaves action suit filed against it by 1,400 cur orous steps taken by corporate America "issues of race" or "race makes a differ across America. While the firmly rent and former employees, Texaco set in the areas of contract procurement, ence," its painfully, disturbingly and entrenched white business establishment tled out-of-court for the sum of $176 mil upper-management opportunities and unceasingly accurate. expressed appropiate outrage and dis lion. A princely sum, you think? We think access to capital for business start-ups may, the collective response of African if s relatively paltry. -
Of Dahlia Myths.Pub
A year later the Humboldt seeds were distributed in France and sent to Dresden and Berlin. These clearly came from a dif‐ ferent genetic background than the three varieties that Cavanilles had classified. Quickly the color range expanded to dark red, yellow and even white flowers; hybridization efforts also yielded semi ‐double forms. As the distribution of dahlias throughout Europe intensified, new varieties were introduced. In 1809, shortly before his death, Willdenow returned to the topic in his well‐known Hortus Berolinensis VIII. Willdenow analyzed the three Spanish dahlias and determined that D. rosea and D. pinnata (he called it purpurea) were essentially similar. Alluding to their vexing flowering habits, he combined these subspecies under the descriptor Georgina variabilis. Yet G. coccinea was found to be distinct, and so retained its appellation. He then added the new varieties G. lilacina and pallida. The former may have been a variant of rosea, while the latter points to the emergence of whitish flower forms. De Candolle added to the name confusion in 1810: Although by then well aware that Willdenow’s assumption was in error, his Note sur les Georgina (published in the Annals of the French Natural History Museum) affirms the accuracy of the Ger‐ man botanist’s observation. Nevertheless, the editors of the journal objected: In a side note they referred to the general acceptance in France and elsewhere of ‘dahlia’ as the proper name. No matter ‐ for at least the next hundred years, most Central and all Eastern Europeans continued to use georgina. This disparity led some to conclude that georginas were only distantly related to dahlias.