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Supplemental information Table S1 Sample information for the 36 Bactrocera minax populations and 8 Bactrocera tsuneonis populations used in this study Species Collection site Code Latitude Longitude Accession number B. minax Shimen County, Changde SM 29.6536°N 111.0646°E MK121987 - City, Hunan Province MK122016 Hongjiang County, HJ 27.2104°N 109.7884°E MK122052 - Huaihua City, Hunan MK122111 Province 27.2208°N 109.7694°E MK122112 - MK122144 Jingzhou Miao and Dong JZ 26.6774°N 109.7341°E MK122145 - Autonomous County, MK122174 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Mayang Miao MY 27.8036°N 109.8247°E MK122175 - Autonomous County, MK122204 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Luodian county, Qiannan LD 25.3426°N 106.6638°E MK124218 - Buyi and Miao MK124245 Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Dongkou County, DK 27.0806°N 110.7209°E MK122205 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122234 Province Shaodong County, SD 27.2478°N 111.8964°E MK122235 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122264 Province 27.2056°N 111.8245°E MK122265 - MK122284 Xinning County, XN 26.4652°N 110.7256°E MK122022 - Shaoyang City,Hunan MK122051 Province 26.5387°N 110.7586°E MK122285 - MK122298 Baojing County, Xiangxi BJ 28.6154°N 109.4081°E MK122299 - Tujia and Miao MK122328 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province 28.2802°N 109.4581°E MK122329 - MK122358 Guzhang County, GZ 28.6171°N 109.9508°E MK122359 - Xiangxi Tujia and Miao MK122388 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Luxi County, Xiangxi LX 28.2341°N 110.0571°E MK122389 - Tujia and Miao MK122407 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Yongshun County, YS 29.0023°N -
RRA REPORT of XISHUANGBANNA DAI NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE Watershed Profile
Page 1 of 8 Regional Environmental Technical Assistance 5771 Poverty Reduction & Environmental Management in Remote Greater Mekong Subregion Watersheds Project (Phase I) RRA REPORT OF XISHUANGBANNA DAI NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE Watershed Profile By Bo Zhou Meng Guangtao Fang Bo Dai Yiyuan CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND 2. SELECTION OF SAMPLE VILLAGES 3. ROUGH AND ELEMENTARY OPINIONS 3.1 Traditional Land and Natural Resource Use Patterns Affecting Environment 3.2 Elementary Opinion of Education, Health, and Development Plan 3.3 Land Use Conditions 3.4 Agricultural Production Technologies 3.5 Human Pressures to Forest Resources 4. SUGGESTIONS 1. BACKGROUND Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture is located in Southwest part of Yunnan Province, 99 o58 o to 101 o 50 o E, and 21 o 09 o to 22 o 36 o N, with a total land area of 19,124.5 km 2, of which hills and mountains account for 95%. The Prefecture borders Burma and Lao PDR. There is a provincial route of highway accessible to the capital Jinghong City of the Prefecture from provincial capital Kunming, with the length of about 730 km. The flights from Kunming to Jinghong only take about 50 minutes. Page 2 of 8 Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture is also located in the drainage area of Lancang River water systems, in which 2,762 great and small rivers are distributed. Mainly, there are 16 arterial anabranches such as Luosuo River, Nanla River, Liusha River, Nanxian River, and Nanguo River, and 65 secondary anabranches in the region. The great rivers (main streams) flow 187.5 km in the Prefecture. -
Xishuangbanna Autonomous Dai Prefecture Yunnan, China
Situational Analysis Report: Xishuangbanna Autonomous Dai Prefecture Yunnan, China RESEARCH PROGRAM ON Integrated Systems for the Humid Tropics World Agroforestry Centre Working Paper Situational Analysis Report: Xishuangbanna Autonomous Dai Prefecture Yunnan, China James Hammond, Dr Zhuangfang Yi, Timothy McLellan, Jiawen Zhao Working Paper 194 – ii – – iii – About the authors James Hammond works on integrative approaches to solve environmental problems. He holds a bachelor’s degree in anthropology and a master of science in environmental sustainability. He is currently a PhD RESEARCH candidate developing new approaches towards collaborative design of agricultural development innovations. PROGRAM ON His current research focus is on Xishuangbanna using participatory and descriptive research methods to better Integrated Systems understand the context in which innovations may be adopted; and also in Guatemala using a similar set of for the Humid methods to approach a different set of problems. Tropics Zhuangfang Yi is a member of the Xishuangbanna ethnic minority. She obtained her PhD studying market- based incentive schemes for the promotion of eco-friendly rubber in Xishuangbanna. As a research fellow at ICRAF, Dr Yi has published several peer-reviewed journal articles, reports and a book chapter in varying Leadership Group, she has also helped the Xishuangbanna government to develop their 12th 5-year biodiversity Correct citation: Timothy McLellan Hammond, J., Yi, Z., McLellan, T., Zhao, J., 2015. Situational Analysis Report: Xishuangbanna Tim holds a bachelor’s degree in law and Chinese from The School of Oriental and African Studies, a master’s Autonomous Dai Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. ICRAF Working Paper 194. World degree in law and anthropology from the London School of Economics, and is currently a PhD candidate in Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia, Kunming, China, 2015. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
The Mission Was Conducted by Mr
Report by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Fact-Finding Mission on the Legal Protection of National Folklore China November 28 to December 4, 2002 The Mission was conducted by Mr. Wend Wendland, Head, Traditional Creativity and Cultural Expressions Section, Traditional Knowledge Division, and Ms. Helga Tabuchi, Assistant Legal Officer, Copyright Law Division, Copyright and Related Rights Sector, of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). WIPO’s meetings and activities in China were facilitated and coordinated by the Ministry of Culture of the Chinese Government. The WIPO representatives were accompanied throughout the mission by Mr. Lei Xining, Deputy Director General, Bureau of Policy and Regulation, Ministry of Culture; Mr. Ye Qi Lian, Vice Director, Department of Culture, Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee, National People’s Congress; Ms. Zhao Weiying, Division of Multilateral Affairs, Bureau for External Cultural Relations, Ministry of Culture; Miss Wang Heyun, Department of Policy and Law, Ministry of Culture; and, Mr. Cai Yenghui, Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture (in Yunnan only). Beijing The WIPO delegation arrived in Beijing on November 28, 2002, where they were met by the above officials. The WIPO and Chinese officials departed on that same day for Kunming, Yunnan Province, the province in which the fact-finding mission took place. ./. The Terms of Reference for this mission are attached. Kunming On Thursday, November 28, upon arrival in Kunming, the WIPO delegation and the Ministry of Culture officials participated in a dinner hosted by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture. Among the local officials hosting the dinner were Ms. Zhao Zi Zhuang, Deputy Director of the Department. -
With New Collections from Yunnan Province, China
life Article A Taxonomic Appraisal of Bambusicolous Fungi in Occultibambusaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) with New Collections from Yunnan Province, China Hong-Bo Jiang 1,2,3,4, Rungtiwa Phookamsak 2,5,6,7,8 , Kevin D. Hyde 3,4,9, Peter E. Mortimer 2,6,7, Jian-Chu Xu 2,5,6 , Pattana Kakumyan 4, Samantha C. Karunarathna 2,5,6,7,* and Jaturong Kumla 1,8,* 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; [email protected] 2 Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, China; [email protected] (R.P.); [email protected] (P.E.M.); [email protected] (J.-C.X.) 3 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; [email protected] 4 School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; [email protected] 5 CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, China 6 Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, China 7 Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China 8 Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 9 Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Citation: Jiang, H.-B.; Phookamsak, Guangzhou 510000, China R.; Hyde, K.D.; Mortimer, P.E.; Xu, * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.C.K.); [email protected] (J.K.) J.-C.; Kakumyan, P.; Karunarathna, S.C.; Kumla, J. -
The Expansion of Smallholder Rubber Farming in Xishuangbanna, China
Land Use Policy 42 (2015) 628–634 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol The expansion of smallholder rubber farming in Xishuangbanna, China: A case study of two Dai villages a,∗ b c d e a Le Zhang , Yasuyuki Kono , Shigeo Kobayashi , Huabin Hu , Rui Zhou , Yaochen Qin a College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475-004, China b Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan c Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan d Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666-303, China e Research Center for Urban Planning and Development, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: During the last half century, rubber plantations have spread widely and rapidly in Xishuangbanna, China. Received 3 February 2014 This study characterizes the process of expansion in smallholder rubber farming and the subsequent Received in revised form 8 September 2014 changes in upland use through an in-depth case study of two Dai villages in Xishuangbanna. The results Accepted 21 September 2014 show that the area of smallholder rubber farming has increased in the study villages, as observed in other parts of Xishuangbanna. The evolution of forest policy governing the community forest in Xishuangbanna Keywords: is divided into three periods: the initial, transition and strict control periods. In the initial period, custom- Land use ary law governed the community forest, and planting rubber was a risky choice in the eyes of villagers, Livelihood transition while the government-provided subsidy and techniques spurred the conversion from subsistence crop- Forest policy ping to rubber gardens. -
2015-5-263.Pdf
(4) Schmidtiphaea yunnanensis Davies et Yang, 1996 05.31, number 0059052–0059064 and 0059066 is 1992.05.24 Schmidtiphaea yunnanensis Davies et Yang, 1996 (Davies & on label (all of them are 1993.05.24/31 in original description). Yang, 1996). Type locality: Jiangcheng County, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: number 0059002. Paratypes: 3 specimens, number 0059003–0059005 (number 0059003 was allotype in II. ISOPTERA original description). Type locality: Jiangcheng County, Yunnan Province, China. (i) Rhinotermitidae (11) Heterotermes coelceps Zhu, Huang et Wang, 1992 (ii) Gomphidae Heterotermes coelceps Zhu, Huang et Wang, 1992 (Zhu et al, (5) Anisogomphus nitidus Yang et Davies, 1993 1992). Anisogomphus nitidus Yang et Davies, 1993 (Yang & Davies, Syntypes: 23 specimens, number 0060275–0060297. 1993). Authors didn’t indicate the holotype. Holotype: number 0059006. Type locality: Qianjiang County, Chongqing City (Sichuan The collector of number 0059006 is Allen and Davies on label Province), China. (DALD in original description). (12) Heterotermes dayongensis Zhu, Huang et Wang, 1992 Type locality: Dali, Yunnan Province, China. Heterotermes dayongensis Zhu, Huang et Wang, 1992 (Zhu (6) Anisogomphus resortus Yang et Davies, 1996 et al, 1992). Anisogomphus resortus Yang et Davies, 1996 (Yang & Syntypes: 55 specimens, number 0060062–0060116. Davies, 1996). Authors didn’t indicate the holotype. Holotype: number 0059040. Paratype: 1 specimen, number Type locality: Zhangjiajie National Park, Dayong City, Hunan 0059041. Province, China. The collecting dates of number 0059040 and 0059041 are (13) Heterotermes leigongshanensis Zhu, Huang, Wang et 1993.06.10 and 1992.06.08 on label respectively (1993.06.08 Han, 1992 and 1992.07.10 in original description). Heterotermes leigongshanensis Zhu, Huang, Wang et Han, Type locality: Emeishan Mountain, Sichuan Province, China. -
Ecosystem Profile for the Lancang Watershed Submitted by Shanshui
Ecosystem Profile for the Lancang watershed Submitted by Shanshui Conservation Center Drafted by Lei GU, Fangyi YANG, Shan SUN, Ruijuan QI 20 March 2013 1 Content 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 2. Biological importance of the Lancang watershed ..................................................................... 4 2.1 Ecology, Climate, Geography, Geology ........................................................................ 5 2.2 Species Diversity ......................................................................................................... 12 2.3 The Protected Area system in the Lancang Watershed................................................ 19 2.4 The Ecosystem Services of the Lancang Watershed ................................................... 24 3. Socioeconomic Context of the Lancang Watershed ................................................................ 27 3.1 Population and Urbanization ....................................................................................... 27 3.2 Society ......................................................................................................................... 29 3.3 Economy ..................................................................................................................... 30 4 An Overview of Current Threats and Their Causes ................................................................ 35 4.1 An Overview of Impacts and Threats ........................................................................ -
<I>Phylloporus
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/117.19 Volume 117, pp. 19–28 July–September 2011 Type studies on two species of Phylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales) described from southwestern China Nian-Kai Zeng1,2,4, Li-Ping Tang1,3,4 & Zhu L. Yang1* 1Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China 2Department of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, China 3Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650021, China 4Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract —Type specimens of two Phylloporus species originally described from southwestern China were studied. The concept ofP. luxiensis is refined with additional recently collected materials, while P. scabrosus is revealed to be a member of the genus Lentinus. Key words — morphology, revision, taxonomy Introduction Phylloporus Quél. is a diverse genus in the Boletaceae, the hymenophore of which is predominantly lamellate instead of poroid (Neves & Halling 2010). Thirteen species and one variety have been reported from China (Teng 1963; Zang & Zeng 1978; Li et al. 1992; Bi et al. 1993, 1994, 1997; Dai & Li 1994; Zang et al. 1996). However, some remain poorly known, especially P. luxiensis and P. scabrosus, both originally described from the southwestern region of the country (Zang & Zeng 1978). Only scanty information on microstructures was provided when the two species were first described with excellent vividly colored plates of basidiomata (Zang & Zeng 1978); although both taxa were later cited (Zang et al. 1996, Li & Song 2003), no additional morphological information was given. -
China Water Beetle Survey (1999-2001) 1-20 JACH & Jl (Eels.)© Wiener: Wate Coleopterologenverein,R Beetles of Chin Zool.-Bot.A Ges
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Water Beetles of China Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Jäch Manfred A., Ji Lanzhu Artikel/Article: China Water Beetle Survey (1999-2001) 1-20 JACH & Jl (eels.)© Wiener: Wate Coleopterologenverein,r Beetles of Chin Zool.-Bot.a Ges. Österreich,Vol. Il Austria;l download1 unter-20 www.biologiezentrum.atWien, April 2003 CHINA WATER BEETLE SURVEY (1999-2001) M.A. JAcil & L. Jl Abstract Sampling localities (numbers 348 - 496) of the China Water Beetle Survey (1999 - 2001) are described. Key words: China Water Beetle Survey, China, Colcoptcra, locality list. Introduction The China Water Beetle Survey currently is celebrating its 10th anniversary. The first joint expedition, which launched the CWBS co-operation project of the Natural History Museum Vienna (Section of Coleoptcrology) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang), was carried out in autumn 1993. Since then, samples were taken from almost 500 aquatic habitats, and three volumes of the WATER BEETLES OF CHINA, containing numerous taxonomic revisions and accurate distribution maps, were published (see also JÄCH&JI 1995, 1998). Today, China cannot be regarded any more as "terra incognita" in terms of aquatic coleoptera. About 200 new species, eight new genera and one new family were described since 1993. During these 10 fruitful years, faunistic and ecological surveys were carried out in the following provinces (PR), autonomous regions (AR), municipalities directly under the Central Government (M), and special administrative regions (SAR) of Mainland China: Anhui (PR), Beijing (M), Fujian (PR), Gansu (PR), Guangdong (PR), Guangxi (AR), Guizhou (PR), Hainan (PR), Hong Kong (SAR), Hunan (PR), Jiangxi (PR), Jilin (PR), Liaoning (PR), Macao (SAR), Nei Mongol (AR), Shaanxi (PR), Shandong (PR), Sichuan (PR), Yunnan (PR), Zhcjiang (PR). -
中国半翅目等29目昆虫2020年新分类单元. 生物多样性, 29, 1050‒1057
刘童祎, 陈静, 姜立云, 乔格侠 (2021) 中国半翅目等29 目昆虫2020 年新分类单元. 生物多样性, 29, 1050‒1057. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021200. 附录 1 中国半翅目等 29 目昆虫 2020 年度新种模式标本与文献名录 Appendix 1 List of type specimens and bibliography of new species of Chinese Hemiptera and 28 other orders of Insecta in 2020 蜚蠊目 Blattodea Anaplectidae Anaplecta arcuata Deng & Che, 2020 Deng et al. 2020. European Journal of Taxonomy, 720: 77–106 Type specimens. Holotype: ♂, China, Hainan, Baoting County, Maogan (18°36′27″ N, 109°30′39″ E, 564 m), SWU (标本存放地缩写: SWU, 见附录 2,下同). Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU. Anaplecta bicolor Deng & Che, 2020 Deng et al. 2020. European Journal of Taxonomy, 720: 77–106 Type specimens. Holotype: ♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County (21°27′46″ N, 101°33′19″ E, 668 m), SWU. Paratypes: 1♀, China, Yunnan, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 1♂1♀, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Wangtianshu (21°37′20″ N, 101°35′17″ E, 733 m), SWU. Anaplecta corneola Deng & Che, 2020 Deng et al. 2020. European Journal of Taxonomy, 720: 77–106 Type specimens. Holotype: ♂, Hainan, Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling, Mingfeng Valley (18°44′51″ N, 108°51′3″ E, 798 m), SWU. Paratypes: 1♂, China, Hainan, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 12♂♂4♀♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 8♂♂12♀♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 2♂♂3♀♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 4♂♂3♀♀, Guangdong, Guangzhou City, Tianhe District, Longyandong Forest Park (23°12′15″ N, 113°21′45″ E, 83 m), SWU; 2♂♂2♀♀, Guangdong, Zhaoqing City, Mt.