Beaches and Backwaters of Kerela

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Beaches and Backwaters of Kerela Beaches and Backwaters of Kerela 04 Nights / 05 Days 2N Kovalam –1N Marari – 1N Alleppey HB PACKAGE HIGHLIGHTS: → Kovalam beaches, Napier Museum, Art Gallery & Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Trivandrum → White sand beaches of Mararikulam → Stay in Alleppey backwater and cruise in Kerala backwaters → Sightseeing tours by private air- conditioned vehicle → Start in Trivandrum and End in Cochin ITINERARY: Day 01 Arrival in Kovalam Meet our representative upon arrival in Trivandrum and drive towards south of Kerala, Kovalam- located close to the state capital Trivandrum, it is internationally famed for its palm-fringed beaches and rejuvenating centers. This coastal town initially came to notice with the construction of Halcyon Castle by the last Maharani of Travancore - Sethu Lakshmi Bayi. With the arrival of hippies in 1970s, the place gained recognition as a tourist destination and is today renowned for its 17 km-long coastline, which is formed by three beautiful beaches - Lighthouse, Hawah and Samudra. Upon arrival, check-in at hotel and spend rest of the day at leisure. Overnight stay in Kovalam. Day 02 Sightseeing Tour After breakfast, proceed for the sightseeing of Trivandrum, covering Napier Museum, Art Gallery and Padmanabhaswamy Temple. Return to Kovalam for overnight stay. Day 03 Kovalam – Mararikulam (175 kms / approx. 4.5 hour) After breakfast, drive to Mararikulam. Mararikulam is one of the best beaches in Kerala offering idyllic beach stay experience. Marari is a very relaxing beach retreat stays. Beaches are good for swimming and very private. Arrive and check-in to your hotel. Rest of the day leisure at the hotel. Overnight in Mararikulam. Day 04 Marari - Alleppey (30 kms / approx. 1 hour) Proceed to Alleppey by road after breakfast. After arrival, check-in at the houseboat in backwaters of Kerala. Alleppey is a charming emerald peninsula jutting into the picturesque Vembanad Lake dotted with innumerable traditional country rafts, boats and canoes. The fresh water of the lake flows into the mainland, making a labyrinth of lagoons, canals and waterways. Spend the rest of the day cruising through beautiful backwaters. Overnight at the Alleppey houseboat Day 05 Departure from Cochin (95 kms / approx. 2.5 hour) After breakfast, you will be transferred to Cochin airport for return flight back home. End of Services. HOTELS OFFERED: City Nights Category A Category B Category C Meal Plan Kovalam 2 Turtle on the Beach Travancore Heritage Spice Country Resorts Breakfast Marari 1 Abad Turtle Beach Marari Sands Beach Resort Marari Sands Beach Resort Breakfast Tamarind Global Dlx Alleppey 1 Tamarind Global Dlx Houseboat Tamarind Global Dlx Houseboat All 03 Meals Houseboat PACKAGE COST IN INR Category A Category B Category C Cost for Single Pax Travelling 54033 46044 38844 Cost Per Person when 2 Pax Travelling 27016 24714 20034 Cost Per Person when 3 Pax Travelling 20831 18996 15556 Cost Per Person when 4 Pax Travelling 23999 21696 17016 PACKAGE INCLUSIONS: • 4 night accommodation in well-appointed rooms as mentioned below hotels or equivalent • Assistance at the airport • Sightseeing as per itinerary by private tourist AC vehicle • Drivers allowances, toll taxes and Govt. Service Tax PACAKAGE EXCLUSIONS: • Air tickets and airport taxes • Entry Fee at the Monuments • Services of English-speaking guide during sightseeing tours • Items of personal nature like laundry, phone calls, tips to guides / drivers etc. • Camera / Video camera fees applicable at monuments NOTE : MONUMENT CLOSED ON Trivandrum - Padmanabhaswamy Temple – Non-Indians are not allowed. Dress code to enter at the temple is Dhoti for Men & Saree for Women Medium vehicle will be provided for 1-3 travelers and Innova will be provided for 4-5 travelers. If applicable, there will be mandatory supplement on Christmas and New Year Additional supplement will be charged for stay between 10 th Nov. to 02 nd Dec. & 15 th Dec. to 15 th Jan. These peak season supplements dates can be changed without any prior intimation Hotel Check in 1400hrs and check out 1200hrs This package is valid from 1 st October till 31 th March’17 For inquiries and bookings, please contact us at: Odyssey Tours and Travels 1/5 Gera Gardens, Koregaon Road, Pune 411001 Tel: 020-66442929 Email: [email protected] Website: www.odysseytravels.net .
Recommended publications
  • Case Study of Zero Waste Kovalam: a Progressive Waste Management Programme with a Focus on the Best Available Technology Options and Material Substitution
    International POPs Elimination Project Fostering Active and Efficient Civil Society Participation in Preparation for Implementation of the Stockholm Convention Case study of Zero Waste Kovalam: A progressive waste management programme with a focus on the best available technology options and material substitution Thanal India April 2005 About the International POPs Elimination Project On May 1, 2004, the International POPs Elimination Network (IPEN http:// www.ipen.org) began a global NGO project called the International POPs Elimination Project (IPEP) in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). The Global Environment Facility (GEF) provided core funding for the project. IPEP has three principal objectives: • Encourage and enable NGOs in 40 developing and transitional countries to engage in activities that provide concrete and immediate contributions to country efforts in preparing for the implementation of the Stockholm Convention; • Enhance the skills and knowledge of NGOs to help build their capacity as effective stakeholders in the Convention implementation process; • Help establish regional and national NGO coordination and capacity in all regions of the world in support of longer term efforts to achieve chemical safety. IPEP will support preparation of reports on country situation, hotspots, policy briefs, and regional activities. Three principal types of activities will be supported by IPEP: participation in the National Implementation Plan, training and awareness workshops, and public information and awareness campaigns. For more information, please see http://www.ipen.org IPEN gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Global Environment Facility, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Swiss Agency for the Environment Forests and Landscape, the Canada POPs Fund, the Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (VROM), Mitchell Kapor Foundation, Sigrid Rausing Trust, New York Community Trust and others.
    [Show full text]
  • KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank
    KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT (KSWMP) INTRODUCTION AND STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE Public Disclosure Authorized MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA VOLUME I JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by SUCHITWA MISSION Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KERALA Contents 1 This is the STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK for the KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. This is hereby disclosed for comments/suggestions of the public/stakeholders. Send your comments/suggestions to SUCHITWA MISSION, Swaraj Bhavan, Base Floor (-1), Nanthancodu, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram-695003, Kerala, India or email: [email protected] Contents 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT .................................................. 1 1.1 Program Description ................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Proposed Project Components ..................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Environmental Characteristics of the Project Location............................... 2 1.2 Need for an Environmental Management Framework ........................... 3 1.3 Overview of the Environmental Assessment and Framework ............. 3 1.3.1 Purpose of the SEA and ESMF ...................................................................... 3 1.3.2 The ESMF process ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • (CBET) Sites of Kerala: an Inter Zone Analysis
    Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.3, No.2, 2012 Standard of Living and Community Perception in the Community Based Ecotourism (CBET) Sites of Kerala: An Inter Zone Analysis D Rajasenan, Binu P Paul* Center for the Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy, Athithi Bhavan Building,Cochin University of Science and Technology,Cochin -682022 * E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This study is an attempt to situate the quality of life and standard of living of local communities in ecotourism destinations inter alia their perception on forest conservation and the satisfaction level of the local community. 650 EDC/VSS members from Kerala demarcated into three zones constitute the data source. Four variables have been considered for evaluating the quality of life of the stakeholders of ecotourism sites, which is then funneled to the income-education spectrum for hypothesizing into the SLI framework. Zone-wise analysis of the community members working in tourism sector shows that the community members have benefited totally from tourism development in the region as they have got both employments as well as secured livelihood options. Most of the quality of life-indicators of the community in the eco-tourist centres show a promising position. The community perception does not show any negative impact on environment as well as on their local culture. Keywords: Kerala, Community Based Ecotourism, Community Perception, Community Participation, Standard of Living, Local Communities 1. Introduction Kerala is India’s most advanced state with human development index at par with the developed countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Covid 19 Coastal Plan- Trivandrum
    COVID-19 -COASTAL PLAN Management of COVID-19 in Coastal Zones of Trivandrum Department of Health and Family Welfare Government of Kerala July 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS THIRUVANANTHAPURAMBASIC FACTS .................................. 3 COVID-19 – WHERE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM STANDS (AS ON 16TH JULY 2020) ........................................................ 4 Ward-Wise maps ................................................................... 5 INTERVENTION PLANZONAL STRATEGIES ............................. 7 ANNEXURE 1HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE - GOVT ................. 20 ANNEXURE 2HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE – PRIVATE ........... 26 ANNEXURE 3CFLTC DETAILS................................................ 31 ANNEXURE 4HEALTH POSTS – COVID AND NON-COVID MANAGEMENT ...................................................................... 31 ANNEXURE 5MATERIAL AND SUPPLIES ............................... 47 ANNEXURE 6HR MANAGEMENT ............................................ 50 ANNEXURE 7EXPERT HEALTH TEAM VISIT .......................... 56 ANNEXURE 8HEALTH DIRECTORY ........................................ 58 2 I. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM BASIC FACTS Thiruvananthapuram, formerly Trivandrum, is the capital of Kerala, located on the west coastline of India along the Arabian Sea. It is the most populous city in India with the population of 957,730 as of 2011.Thiruvananthapuram was named the best Kerala city to live in, by a field survey conducted by The Times of India.Thiruvananthapuram is a major tourist centre, known for the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the beaches of
    [Show full text]
  • AYURVEDA & BEACHES in INDIA Mumbai, Kovalam, Kumarakom
    AYURVEDA & BEACHES IN INDIA Mumbai, Kovalam, Kumarakom, Alleppey, Kochi, Bangalore, Mysore, Goa - 13 days Departure: October 20, 2019 Return: November 1, 2019 An Enchanting Southern Retreat Rejuvenate yourself in this journey through southern India’s most beautiful beaches. Ayurveda and Spa. It is a completely unique experience on the back waters among the coconut lagoons, palm fringes and rice paddy fields. Revitalize mind, body and soul. Saturday, October 20. (D)* UNITED STATES – MUMBAI Depart this evening abroad any airline of your choice to Mumbai, India. Dinner and light breakfast served on the plane. Sunday, October 21. (B, L, D)* MUMBAI Continue flying on your airline to Mumbai where you arrive late evening. We meet you outside customs at the Mumbai International Airport and transfer you to the hotel, where you will stay two nights. Light lunch and dinner served on the plane. Monday, October 22. (B, D). MUMBAI Morning sightseeing of the most dynamic city in India begins with a close look at the Gateway of India, commemorating the landing of King George V and Queen Mary, arriving on their royal yacht from England in 1911. This afternoon we will drive on the wide boulevards down town commercial center, lined with massive monuments of the Empire and Indian free enterprise. Among the sights are Victoria Terminus, the largest and the most flamboyant example of a train station, built in 1887. We will also visit Crawford Market crammed with fresh produce and all kind of domestic animals on sale inside a huge, sprawling structure built during the British Raj. We will have our Gala welcome dinner at the hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Tour
    Kerala Backwaters with Beach 4 Night / 5 Days Kumarakom-Kovalam Departure City : AHMEDABAD Tour Highlights ● Daily Breakfast & Dinner. ● All Transfers & Sightseeing by Private AC Vehicle as per the tour Itinerary. (Car At Disposal) ● Hotel Luxury Taxes. ● AC Will not work in Hilly Area. Tour Discription Kerala is timeless natural beauty that combines breathtaking panoramas of forests, lakes & valleys with rich wildlife and lush tea estates. Travel to the paradise of South India, enjoy the backwaters and beaches. Tour Itinerary DAY 1: Cochin - Kumarakom (160 Kms, 4 Hrs) Arrive Kochi (colonial name Cochin) meet the assistance and transfer to Kumarakom / Alleppey. Kumarakom - It is popularly known as the ‘Venice of East’, this exotic backwater village consists of a cluster of island villages in and around the Vembanad Lake. Kerala offers some world best Ayurvedic treatments, giving you a complete relaxation of mind, body & soul. You can try the same at the resort at additional cost. On arrival at Kumarkom/Alleppey check into the hotel. Rest of the day at leisure or enjoy resorts facilities. Evening you can enjoy sunset cruise on Vembanad Lake. Dinner and Overnight stay at the hotel in Kumarakom. (The itinerary changes as per your time, schedule and the hotel area which you stay in) (Entry fees & activity cost to be paid directly wherever applicable ) Dinner DAY 2: Kumarakom Today Morning after Breakfast go for a village walk. Later visit Kottayam city for some shopping of famous silk sarees of south india. Afternoon return to the hotel. The peaceful glory of Kumarakom is enjoyed best by soothening of senses and relaxation of mind, body, and soul.
    [Show full text]
  • A CONCISE REPORT on BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE to 2018 FLOOD in KERALA (Impact Assessment Conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board)
    1 A CONCISE REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE TO 2018 FLOOD IN KERALA (Impact assessment conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board) Editors Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.), Dr. V. Balakrishnan, Dr. N. Preetha Editorial Board Dr. K. Satheeshkumar Sri. K.V. Govindan Dr. K.T. Chandramohanan Dr. T.S. Swapna Sri. A.K. Dharni IFS © Kerala State Biodiversity Board 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, tramsmitted in any form or by any means graphics, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior writted permission of the publisher. Published By Member Secretary Kerala State Biodiversity Board ISBN: 978-81-934231-3-4 Design and Layout Dr. Baijulal B A CONCISE REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE TO 2018 FLOOD IN KERALA (Impact assessment conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board) EdItorS Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.) Dr. V. Balakrishnan Dr. N. Preetha Kerala State Biodiversity Board No.30 (3)/Press/CMO/2020. 06th January, 2020. MESSAGE The Kerala State Biodiversity Board in association with the Biodiversity Management Committees - which exist in all Panchayats, Municipalities and Corporations in the State - had conducted a rapid Impact Assessment of floods and landslides on the State’s biodiversity, following the natural disaster of 2018. This assessment has laid the foundation for a recovery and ecosystem based rejuvenation process at the local level. Subsequently, as a follow up, Universities and R&D institutions have conducted 28 studies on areas requiring attention, with an emphasis on riverine rejuvenation. I am happy to note that a compilation of the key outcomes are being published.
    [Show full text]
  • ROUTES DU BONHEUR Southern India, Temples, Canals and Beaches
    My Route du Bonheur... - Suggestions of itineraries to discover the world... India ROUTES DU BONHEUR Southern India, temples, canals and beaches Journey through the south of India, from the Kerala backwaters to the exotically-colored temples, the deities of Tamil Nadu or the stunning city of Bangalore in the Karnataka region. This intense sensory odyssey through nature ends in Goa, where the beaches are lapped by the crystal-clear waves of the Arabian sea. 12 NIGHTS A concierge is at your service: from 4001 203 186 * ¥ 16,204.83* * Prix Total communiqué à titre indicatif au 10/05/2021, calculé sur la base de 2 personnes en chambre double pour un séjour du nombrede nuits indiqué sur cette page par établissement, hors activités conseillées, hors établissements non réservables en ligne et hors restaurants. ** Prix d'un appel local. 1 2 3 4 5 6 112 miles 30 miles 280 miles 267 miles 356 miles My Route du Bonheur... - Suggestions of itineraries to discover the world... 1 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM — 2 NIGHTS ( 1 property available ) Niraamaya Retreats Surya Samudra Restaurant and hotel on the seafront. Tucked away in the South Indian state of Kerala, Niraamaya Retreats Surya Samudra overlooks the Arabian Sea. Its cottages, nestled amongst the coconut trees and caressed by the sea breeze, offer the best in Keralian Heritage architecture. A path wends its way to the ‘Chandra’ beach – an idyllic beach with intensely private vibes. Ayurvedic massages and Thai relaxation therapies take you on exhilarating sensory journeys, while Yoga sessions on a platform at the cliff’s edge make for an absolutely enlivening experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Alappuzha Travel Guide - Page 1
    Alappuzha Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/alappuzha page 1 Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 688.0mm 24.29999923 When To 7060547°C Alappuzha Jul Welcome to the Land of Exotic Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, VISIT umbrella. Backwaters! Packed with alluring Max: 26.0°C Min: Rain: 557.0mm serenity and mesmerizing beauty, 23.70000076 http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-alappuzha-lp-1138477 2939453°C Alleppey will bowl you over. It is a Aug perfect place to enjoy a laid back Jan Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, Famous For : City vacation amidst a wondrous Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. umbrella. landscape in God's own country. It Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 378.0mm Max: 27.5°C Min: Rain: 28.0mm 24.10000038 23.10000038 is mostly famous for its houseboat 1469727°C 1469727°C Alappuzha is also known as the cruises, rustic Kerala backwaters Sep Venice of East due to its several waterways Feb and a network of serene canals and Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, that form an intricate channel of lagoons, umbrella. lagoons.Marari Beach, Alappuzha lakes and canals. The place is a utopia for Max: 28.0°C Min: Rain: 39.0mm 24.10000038 Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 287.0mm Beach, Pathiramanal and 1469727°C 24.20000076 nature lovers due to its pristine scenic 2939453°C Punnamada Lake are among the beauty, alluring backwaters, paddy fields, Mar Oct most prominent attractions. rich avian fauna and (of course) picturesque Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, umbrella.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Significance of Backwater Tourism and Safe Houseboat
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive A Study on Significance of Backwater Tourism and Safe Houseboat Operation in Kerala Jose, Jiju and Aithal, Sreeramana College of Management and Commerce, Srinivas University, Mangalore, India 4 August 2020 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/102871/ MPRA Paper No. 102871, posted 13 Sep 2020 20:03 UTC A Study on the Significance of Backwater Tourism and Safe Houseboat Operations in Kerala Jiju Jose* & P. S. Aithal** *Research Scholar, College of Management and Commerce, Srinivas University, Mangalore, India E-mail : [email protected] **Professor, College of Management & Commerce, Srinivas University, Mangalore, India E-mail : [email protected] August 2020 ABSTRACT The Backwaters of Kerala are historically important. The backwaters and interconnecting navigable canals have made a number of rural tourism destinations with matchless beauty. These backwater systems were once Kerala’s own trade highways. The major component of backwater tourism is houseboat cruising. The State has sensed the potential of backwater tourism in nowadays. Mass tourism movement in this sector caused for the multidimensional impacts on the economic, socio-cultural and bio-physical environment. Being an Eco-tourism product, backwater tourism needs sustainable and responsible tourism practice. Considering the need for the sustenance of the houseboat operation as a unique tourism product, it is mandatory to ensure the quality of facilities and services. In this paper, the researcher is trying to focus on the importance of backwater tourism in Kerala. Also giving special attention to identify various aspects of safe houseboat operations and the issues related. The major issues related to houseboat operation are lack of infrastructure, issues of licensing, issues of safety, environmental issues, and lack of quality services.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourist Statistics 2019 (Book)
    KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 RESEARCH AND STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT of TOURISM GOVERNMENT OF KERALA DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 Prepared by RESEARCH & STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM Sri.KADAKAMPALLY SURENDRAN Minister for Devaswoms, Tourism and Co-Operation, Kerala Ph (Office): 0471-2336605, 2334294 Thiruvananthapuram MESSAGE Kerala is after all India’s most distinguished state. This land of rare natural beauty is steeped in history and culture, but it has still kept up with the times, Kerala has taken its tourism very seriously. It is not for nothing than that the Eden in these tropics; God’s own country was selected by National Geographic Traveler as one of its 50 “destination of life time”. When it comes to building a result oriented development programme, data collection is key in any sector. To capitalize the opportunity to effectively bench mark, it is essential to collect data’s concerned with the matter. In this context statistical analysis of tourist arrivals to a destination is gaining importance .We need to assess whether the development of destination is sufficient to meet the requirements of visiting tourists. Our plan of action should be executed in a meticulous manner on the basis of the statistical findings. Kerala Tourism Statistics 2019 is another effort in the continuing process of Kerala Tourism to keep a tab up-to-date data for timely action and effective planning, in the various fields concerned with tourism. I wish all success to this endeavor. Kadakampally Surendran MESSAGE Kerala Tourism has always attracted tourists, both domestic and foreign with its natural beauty and the warmth and hospitality of the people of Kerala.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Research
    Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 7 | apRil - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ROLE OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN SUSTAINING BEACH TOURISM IN KERALA Dr. Vinod A. S.1 and Rakhi M. R.2 1 Assistant Professor, PG Department of Commerce and Research Centre MG College, Thiruvananthapuram, University Of Kerala. 2 Research Scholar, PG Department of Commerce and Research Centre MG College, Thiruvananthapuram, University Of Kerala. ABSTRACT: Tourism industry is a new service sector which contributes good share of GDP every year. Kerala has different phases of tourism namely heritage tourism, culture tourism, hill tourism, marine tourism etc. Among the above, marine tourism is always an evergreen experience for tourist. It includes leisure and recreationally oriented activities in the off sea shore areas. Tourists visiting Kerala is attracted by both natural and artificial technologies for enjoying the beaches. The availability of basic amenity can influence the tourist arrival up to an extent. The dissatisfaction once created among tourist will limit their re-visit to such places. By providing maximum satisfaction and enjoyment with adequate requirement will become a good mark in minds. This paper tries to indentify the role of infrastructure in sustaining the beach tourism in Kerala. KEYWORDS: Beach tourism, GDP, basic amenity, tourist. INTRODUCTION: Tourism is sensitive to the world’s economical and political conditions. It can occur on a large scale where the majority of people enjoy some prosperity and security. Tourism and holiday making on global as well as national scale is manifestation of prosperity and peace. The perspective of travel spreads over many fields human activity – cultural ,religious and sociological.
    [Show full text]