CARE of WOODY PLANTS ALONG PUBLIC TRANSPORT SPPK A02 010: 2020 Series a INFRASTRUCTURES
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NATURE AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT STANDARDS ARBORIST STANDARDS CARE OF WOODY PLANTS ALONG PUBLIC TRANSPORT SPPK A02 010: 2020 Series A INFRASTRUCTURES Péče o dřeviny kolem veřejné dopravní infrastruktury Pflege der Gehölzen entlang Fahrstrassen und Eisenbahnstrecken This standard is intended to define technical and work procedures used in establishment and management of trees and shrubs growing along public transport infrastructure (PTI) – all categories of roads and railways, including facilities. References: EU Regulation no. 995/2010 on the placing timber and timber products on the market Government Regulation no. 339/2017 Coll., laying down work and work procedure organisation methods that employers have to ensure in forest work and workplaces of similar nature Government Regulation no. 362/2005 Coll., on detailed requirements on occupational health and safety in workplaces with a risk of fall from a height or into a depth ČSN 736101 (2018): Road and motorway design ČSN 839001 (1999): Orchard and landscape management – Terminology, basic professional terms and definitions ČSN 839051 (2006): Vegetation technology in landscaping – Care of vegetation during development and maintenance in green areas ČSN 839061 (2006): Vegetation technology in landscaping – Protection of trees, plantations and vegetation areas during construction work. ČSN 83 9011 (2006): Landscape vegetation modification techniques – Work with the soil TP 99: Planting and treatment of road vegetation, Ministry of Transport of the CR, 2004 TKP 13: Vegetation treatment, Ministry of Transport of the CR, 2006 TKP 13: Technical qualitative requirements for national railway construction, RIA, 2013 Act no. 13/1997 Coll. on Roads, as amended Act no. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, as amended Act no. 114/1992 Coll. on Nature and Landscape Protection, as amended Act no. 183/2006 Coll. on Spatial Planning and Building Rules (Building Act), as amended Act no. 266/1994 Coll. on Railways, as amended Act no. 500/2004 Coll., Rules of Administrative Procedure, as amended Act no. 20/1987 Coll. on State Heritage Management, as amended Act no. 289/1995 Coll. on Forests, as amended Act no. 156/1998 Coll. on fertilizers, auxiliary soil agents, auxiliary plant preparations and substrates and on agrochemical testing of agricultural lands (Fertiliser Act), as amended Act no. 326/2004 Coll. on Phytosanitary Care and on amendment of certain acts, as amended Act no. 458/2000 Coll. on Requirements for Business and Public Administration in Energy Industries and on amendment of certain acts (Energy Act), as amended Act no. 226/2013 Coll. on Marketing of Wood and Timber Products, as amended Decree no. 104/1997 Coll., executing the Road Act, as amended Decree no. 189/2013 Coll. on Tree Protection and Felling Permission, as amended Decree no. 395/1992 Coll., executing some provisions of Czech National Council Act no. 114/1992 Coll. on Nature and Landscape Protection, as amended Decree no. 32/2012 Coll. on preparations and other products for plant protection, as amended Decree no. 378/2010 Coll., establishing the list of species of cultivated plants, as amended Decree no. 177/1995 Coll., issuing the Railway Construction and Technical Rules, as amended Standard development: Developed for the NCA CR by the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, in 2014–2019. Second reader institution: Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra Authorial collective: Ing. Jaroslav Kolařík, Ph.D. (head of authorial collective), Ing. Miroslav Bulant, Ing. Tomáš Gabriel, Ladislav Kejha, Ing. Otakar Kozák, Bc. David Ladra, Ing. Ivona Smolková, Ing. Tomáš Staněk, CSc., Ing. Marie Šmídová, Ing. Lukáš Štefl, Mgr. Bohumír Trávníček, Ing. Dana Vojtíšková, Ing. František Weisbauer SPPK A02 010 Care of woody plants along public transport infrastructures Cooperating staff of NCA CR: Ing. Brigita Neumannová, Ing. Libor Sedláček Illustrations: Ing. Dana Vojtíšková Documentation for the standard development is available in the NCA CR library. Standard approved by: RNDr. František Pelc Director of NCA CR - 2 - © 2020 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno © 2020 Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic SPPK A02 010 Care of woody plants along public transport infrastructures Contents 1 Purpose and contents of the standard .................................................................................4 1.1 Standard purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Qualifications of persons.............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Legal framework...............................................................................................................1 3 Records and inspections ....................................................................................................8 3.1 PTI protective zones and railway land......................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Tree and shrub stand records....................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Tree records ................................................................................................................................................. 9 3.4 Conditions for checks, inspections and updates......................................................................................... 11 3.5 Major tree defects....................................................................................................................................... 12 4 Planting and establishment of vegetation elements ..........................................................13 4.1 Taxon choice .............................................................................................................................................. 13 4.2 Shrub planting............................................................................................................................................ 13 4.3 Planting of trees and tree groups............................................................................................................... 13 4.3.1 General principles............................................................................................................................... 13 4.3.2 Planting along roads ........................................................................................................................... 14 4.3.3 Planting along railway lines................................................................................................................ 15 4.3.4 Alternative procedures for planting trees and shrubs.......................................................................... 16 5 Management of vegetation elements................................................................................17 5.1 Management of shrub groups..................................................................................................................... 17 5.1 Management of solitary trees..................................................................................................................... 17 5.2.10................................................................................................................................................................ 18 5.3 Management of tree and shrub stands........................................................................................................ 18 5.4 Use of plant protection products................................................................................................................ 18 5.5 Tree and shrub protection from game........................................................................................................ 18 5.6 Destruction of invasive plant species ......................................................................................................... 18 6 Felling of trees and shrubs..............................................................................................19 6.1 Felling of trees along PTI .......................................................................................................................... 19 6.2 Formal requisites ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Annex 1 Minimum distance of tree and shrub planting and branches from carriageways .20 Annex 2 Scope of qualification of persons working on PTI components..........................24 Annex 3 List of trees and shrubs recommended for planting along roads .........................25 Annex 4 Fruit tree and shrub species and varieties for planting along 2nd and 3rd class, local and utility roads .........................................................................................................33 Annex 5 List of Nature and Landscape Management Standards (Arborist Standards) developed 34 - 3 - © 2020 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno © 2020 Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic SPPK A02 010 Care of woody plants along public transport infrastructures 1 Purpose and contents of the standard 1.1 Standard purpose 1.1.1 The standard “Care of woody plants along roads and railway lines” defines