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42 BAB IV DESKRIPSI OBJEK PENELITIAN 4.1 Sejarah EA Sport

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42 BAB IV DESKRIPSI OBJEK PENELITIAN 4.1 Sejarah EA Sport BAB IV DESKRIPSI OBJEK PENELITIAN 4.1 Sejarah EA Sport Gambar 4.1 logo EA Sports Electronic Arts rnerupakan sebuah perusahaan multinasional yang menghasilkan berbagam macam produk multimedia. Didirikan pada tahun 1982. Perusahaan ini mempekerjakan 8.000 karyawannya pada tahun 2008. Bermarkas di Redwood City, California. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1982. Nama itu sendiri mempunyai arti: “seniman elektronik” atau “seniman perangkat lunak”. Perusahaan yang didirikan pada tanggal 28 Mei 1982 oleh Trip Hawkins, menjadi perusahaan pelopor pembuat industri video game. Awalnya EA hanya merupakan penerbit video game rumahan yang berbentuk software, namun pada awal 1990-an perusahaan ini mulai mengembangkan game dan dengan didukung oleh konsol. EA kemudian berkembang dan tumbuh melalui akuisisinya dengan beberapa developer software lainnya yang telah sukses. Pada saat ini, EA menjadi perusahaan yang paling sukses dalam menerbitkan produk permainan olahraga. Adapun beberapa game yang telah 42 diterbitkan berdasarkan lisensi film yang telah popular seperti Harry Potter dan permainan lama yang masih berjalan seperti Need for Speed, Medal of Honor, The Sims, Battlefield, dan Burnout. Berikut ini adalah beberapa video game yang telah sukses dan familiar di masyarakat seperti FIFA series (1993-sekarang), James Bond series (1999-2005), The Sims Series (2007-2008), Star Wars : The Old Republic (2011), dan masih banyak lagi. Saat ini, EA telah mengembangkan dan menerbitkan game Sport diantaranya FIFA (sepak bola), Madden NFL (american football), NHL (ice hockey), NBA Live (basket), dan UFC 3 (seni beladiri). Adapun beberapa produk waralaba yang dihasilkan oleh EA diantaranya game Battlefield, Need for Speed, The Sims, Medal of Honor, serta beberapa waralaba baru seperti Crysis, Dragon Age, Mass Effect, Titanfall, Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic, dan Army of Two. Electronic Arts Sports atau yang biasa disebut EA Sports merupakan perusahaan yang mempublikasikan game Battlefield 4. Game ini menampilkan sebuah permainan baku tembak dengan gameplay yang memperlihatkan tangan tokoh utama sebagai tampilan utama. 43 4.2 Profile Game Battlefield 4 Gambar 4.2 desain cover video game Battlefield 4 Battlefield 4 adalah sekuel game Battlefield 3 yang sudah diluncurkan oleh EA atau Electronic Arts pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2013 ke PlayStation 3, PC dan Xbox 360, serta ke PlayStation 4 dan Xbox One. Cerita game yang satu ini tampaknya masih menjadi pondasi cerita yang paling relevan untuk digunakan oleh sebagian besar game FPS (First Person Shooter) ini. Video game Battlefield 4 sebagai game FPS (First Person Shooter) tidak hanya memainkan aksi baku tembak melawan musuh. Karakter yang dimainkan adalah tokoh utama yang dimana hal ini dapat menggiring pemikiran pemain pada alur cerita yang sudah ditentukan oleh pengembang, dan dalam video game ini pemain juga tidak bisa memilih alur cerita atau misi sesuai keinginannya sehingga pemain akan selalu terarah pada ideologi tertentu. Battlefield yang memiliki alur permainan dengan menggunakan aksi baku tembak ini memiliki label Mature 16+, 44 yang artinya video game ini memiliki konten yang hanya cocok untuk kalangan yang berusia 16 tahun atau yang lebih tua diatasnya. Pada toko resminya game ini tidak dapat dibeli secara bebas, karena ada batasan usia penggunanya. Namun di Indonesia game ini diperjualbelikan secara bebas karena memiliki banyak penggemar. Dalam ceritanya video game memiliki latar belakang fiksi dengan tema peperangan. Game ini terbagi menjadi beberapa misi dengan tokoh utama yang kita perankan yaitu sebagai Sersan Daniel Recker “Reck”, yang menjadi bagian dari tim elit bernama Tombstone pasukan khusus yang cukup disegani bersama dengan William Dunn, “Irish” Graves, dan “Pac” Pakowski. Recker adalah Sersan Tombstone Squad, unit khusus Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat. Dia dikerahkan ke berbagai wilayah di dunia dalam upaya untuk mengungkap dan mencegah rencana laksamana Tiongkok yang memulai konflik antara Cina dan Amerika Serikat. Awalnya Recker dan Tombstone dikirim ke Baku, Azerbaijan untuk mengambil informasi tentang hubungan Rusia dan Cina. Kemudian gamer akan menjalani misi khusus ke negara superpower tandingan – China, tepatnya di Shanghai yang saat ini tengah berada di ujung perang saudara. Dan di sini kondisi keamanan sedang benar-benar kacau, demonstrasi di mana-mana, ditambah dengan aksi pembunuhan salah satu calon pemimpin yang dipercaya bisa membawa perdamaian. Di tengah kekacauan seperti inilah, Tombstone diminta untuk masuk ke China dan menyelamatkan tiga orang penting dari Shanghai: Kovic, Hannah, dan suami Hannah. 45 Misi pertama yang dilaksanakan mungkin terlihat sangat sederhana, yaitu menjemput tiga orang penting yang berada di sebuah hotel di Shanghai China dan kemudian membawanya keluar dari China. Namun semua itu dilakukan di tengah kekacauan yang terjadi di China, hal ini ditimbulkan akibat kudeta yang dilakukan oleh Admiral Chang. Intinya semua tempat yang dikunjungi oleh pemain adalah daerah konflik yang sedang bergejolak. Namun pada saat perjalanan keluar dari China menjadi semakin sulit ketika hati nurani Irish menjadikan sebuah masalah. Tidak hanya ingin menyelamatkan tiga orang penting ini saja, namun Irish memaksa untuk membawa semua pengungsi dari daerah konflik di China untuk ikut ke kapal perang Valkyrie, yang merupakan kapal basis operasi mereka. Hal ini justru membuat militer dari China yang saat ini berada di bawah kekuasaan Admiral Chang untuk mengejar kapal Valkyrie. Namun kapal Valkyrie tidak tinggal diam dan berusaha bergabung dan menyelamatkan diri ke kapal induk U.S.S Titan, namun faktanya kapal ini telah ditemukan sudah hancur berantakan. Di bawah komando Garrison, opsi terbaik pada saat ini adalah menyerang secara offensive dan menghancurkan basis pertahanan utama China yang berada di Singapura. Saat berusaha menghancurkan markas China di Singapura, pasukan Tombstone justru menemukan fakta yang lebih mengejutkan. Fakta tersebut tidak lain adalah Rusia yang ternyata juga berperan di balik konflik yang sedang terjadi ini. Rusia ternyata menjadi negara yang berdiri di belakang Admiral Chang. Kolaborasi dari Rusia dengan China ini menjadi menakutkan dan jauh lebih mengancam untuk Amerika Serikat. Namun sial bagi Tombstone, mereka tertangkap di Singapura dan dimasukkan ke dalam penjara yang berada di Pegunungan Kunlun. Walaupun telah 46 tertangkap mereka berusaha melarikan diri dari penjara kemudian mereka diarahkan untuk menemui Mayor Greenland yang berada di kota Tasghar. Setelah itu mereka diberi tunpangan untuk kembali ke kapal Valkyrie yang saat ini berada di Terusan Suez. Faktanya kapal Valkyrie telah diserang oleh militer China. Mereka pun harus berperang untuk menyelamatkan kapal Valkyrie dari serbuan pasukan China. Setelah itu yang menjadi misi terakhir pasukan Tombstone adalah meledakkan kapal perang yang ditumpangi oleh Admiral Chang. 4.3 Karakter dalam video game Battlefield 4 Dalam video game Battlefield 4 ini memiliki berbagai macam karakter fiksi sebagai pelaku dalam video game. Karakter-karakter ini ditentukan pada alur cerita yang dibuat dan sudah ditetapkan sebelumnya oleh pihak pengembang. Adapun beberapa karakter dalam video game Battlefield 4, yaitu : 1. Sersan Daniel "Reck" Recker Gambar 4.3 Sersan Daniel "Reck" Recker 47 Sersan Daniel "Reck" Recker adalah tokoh protagonis dan karakter utama yang dapat dimainkan dalam mode permainan single player dalam Battlefield 4. Reck merupakan Sersan Tombstone Squad, unit khusus Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat. Dia dikerahkan ke berbagai wilayah di dunia dalam upaya untuk perdamaian dunia. 2. Kimble "Irish" Graves Gambar 4.4 Kimble “Irish” Graves Sersan Kimble "Irish" Graves adalah seorang Marinir Amerika Serikat di militer AS, yang muncul di Battlefield 4. Dia adalah bagian dari Tombstone Squad. “Irish” berasal dari kota New York. Irish merupakan sosok yang selalu bersama Reck dalam melaksanakan misi. 48 3. William Dunn Gambar 4.4 William Dunn Sersan William Dunn adalah seorang Marinir AS di militer AS dan mantan pemimpin Tombstone. Setelah terluka dalam aksi dan kaki kanannya diamputasi, dia terbunuh setelah timnya terlibat dalam tabrakan mobil yang membuat kendaraan mereka di bawah air. Dia memerintahkan Recker untuk menembakkan kaca depan dan menyelamatkan dua anggota tim lainnya, mengorbankan dirinya dan tenggelam dalam proses itu. Dia memerintahkan mereka untuk meninggalkannya di dalam kendaraan, yang dengan enggan mereka ikuti. Ketika kendaraan itu tenggelam, Dunn meninggal di Laut Kaspia. 49 4. Clayton Pakowski Gambar 4.5 Clayton “Pac” Pakowski Sersan Clayton "Pac" Pakowski adalah seorang Marinir Amerika Serikat di militer AS dan anggota Tombstone Squad yang ditampilkan di Battlefield 4. Pac dan Squad Tombstone (Recker, Irish and Dunn) dikirim ke Baku, Azerbaijan untuk mengambil informasi tentang hubungan Rusia dan China. 50 5. Huang "Hannah" Shuyi Gambar 4.6 Huang "Hannah" Shuyi Huang "Hannah" Shuyi adalah agen Dinas Rahasia Tiongkok di Battlefield 4. Dia bergabung dengan pasukan Tombstone untuk melindungi seorang VIP China Ji Jié, tetapi berteman dan berperang dengan anggota Tombstone. 4.4 Lokasi video game Battlefield 4 Video game Battlefield 4 memiliki setting lokasi pertempuran di berbagai negara. Penggambaran lokasinya tidak sepenuhnya mirip dengan aslinya karena telah terjadi peperangan dan mengalami kerusakan. Adapun beberapa lokasi memiliki tanda yang ikonik sehingga penggambaran lokasi tersebut masih bisa diamati secara visual. 51 1. Baku – Azerbaijan Baku merupakan
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