Sherrilyn Ifill Michael S
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ANNA DEAVERE SMITH IN CONVERSATION WITH DAVID M. RUBENSTEIN STRENGTHENING THE COLLEGE LEARNING EXPERIENCE Featuring Sandy Baum & Michael S. McPherson Women & Equality WINTER 2020 SELECT UPCOMING EVENTS March April 6 Cambridge, MA 2 Washington, D.C. The Resisters: A Novel The Internet and Engaged Citizenship Featuring: Gish Jen Featuring: David Karpf 13 Cambridge, MA 10 Providence, RI Awarding of the Emerson-Thoreau Members Luncheon Medal to Margaret Atwood 16 Cambridge, MA 17 Philadelphia, PA The Practice of Democratic Citizenship Awarding of the Talcott Parsons Prize to William Labov Details about these and other upcoming events are available at amacad.org/events. The Academy’s Local Program Committees and Representatives across the United States convene members to connect and explore topics of interest. Learn more online at amacad.org/local. WINTER 2020 CONTENTS Boston Children’s Chorus performing at the Induction Ceremony Features 12 A Celebration of the Arts and Humanities 36 Anna Deavere Smith in Conversation with Mark Bradford; Patricia Barber; Harry J. Elam, Jr.; Donald David M. Rubenstein Margulies; and Elizabeth Alexander Annual David M. Rubenstein Lecture 23 2019 Induction Ceremony 52 Improving Teaching : Strengthening the Ellen Mosley-Thompson, Lonnie G. Thompson, College Learning Experience Jo Handelsman, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, Margaret Jacobs, 2019 Distinguished Morton L. Mandel Annual Public Lecture and Sherrilyn Ifill Michael S. McPherson and Sandy Baum CONTENTS 7 Our Work 4 Dædalus: Women & Equality 7 Humanities Indicators Explores the Public Humanities 10 Commission on Language Learning Leads to New Federal Legislation Members 66 Remembrance 67 Noteworthy 71 The Academy & Its Future 10 Departments 3 From the President 72 From the Archives ON THE COVER: Thousands gather on the grounds of the Iowa State Capitol for the “If You Can’t Hear Our Voices, Hear Our Vote” Women’s March on January 20, 2018. Photo by Phil Roeder. 72 Our focus on issues of inequality in many areas of the Academy’s work – from convenings, to commissions and projects, to issues of Dædalus – illustrates what the Academy does best: explore contemporary challenges, identify solutions, and offer ways forward to advance the public good. From the President ince the 1960s, issues of inequality have fea- obstacles and pointing a way toward workable solu- tured prominently in many areas of the Acade- tions. A summary of the Dædalus issue is included in S my’s work. In 1966, under the leadership of Har- this edition of the Bulletin. vard professor Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the Academy Connected to the work of our higher education com- convened a series of seminars on the various compo- mission, Michael McPherson and Sandy Baum spoke nents of poverty. These interdisciplinary dialogues at a gathering of Academy members, education schol- brought together scholars and government officials to ars, and guests on the importance of improving col- discuss the cultural and economic roots of poverty– lege-level teaching. They discussed how students learn, and the effects of education, racial discrimination, and how to develop and support effective teaching at the segregation. Subsequent scholarship by the Academy postsecondary level, and how to ensure that we are tru- has ranged from studies in the 1970s on ethnicity, urban ly educating students, not just providing them with cre- school desegregation, and ethnic pluralism and immi- dentials. Their presentations are featured in this is- gration to the 2019 Dædalus volume on “Inequality as a sue of the Bulletin. Also included in the pages that fol- Multidimensional Process.” low are many of the presentations from the Academy’s Inequality is a recurring theme in several of the 2019 Induction program, which celebrated the exper- Academy’s current projects: our Commission on the tise and excellence of our membership and highlight- Practice of Democratic Citizenship is exploring the ed the many ways in which the Academy and our mem- factors that promote or discourage civic and political bers serve the nation and the world. engagement; our project on Making Justice Accessible With this new issue of the Bulletin, we are unveiling is addressing the challenge of providing legal services a new look for the publication. We hope you like what for low-income Americans; our Commission on the you see. Our goal has been to develop and implement a Arts is looking at the role the arts play in bridging the design that is elegant, eye-catching, and engaging–and divides in our society; our Commission on the Future that illustrates what the Academy does best: explore of Higher Education is examining equity and access in contemporary challenges, identify solutions, and offer higher education; and our most recent issue of Dæda- ways forward to advance the public good. We hope you lus on “Women & Equality” celebrates the accom- enjoy the new look of the Bulletin. plishments of women around the world toward equal- ity, but is also a call to action, assessing the remaining David W. Oxtoby FROM THE PRESIDENT 3 Women & Equality Remaining Obstacles & the Path Ahead ne hundred years ago, the Yet while the inclusion of women in to action, assessing remaining ob- United States ratified the the electorate was a momentous oc- stacles and pointing a way toward O Nineteenth Amendment, casion, it notably left behind most workable solutions. granting women the right to vote. Black women, and while all wom- In the second half of the twen- The publication of the Winter 2020 en have taken significant steps to- tieth century, few societal changes issue of Dædalus “Women & Equali- ward equality since then, there is have been as profound in their im- ty,” guest edited by Nannerl O. still a long way to go. This collec- plications as the changing role of Keohane (Princeton University; tion of essays is therefore not only women. The history of Dædalus of- Stanford University) and Frances a celebration of the accomplish- fers evidence of the evolving conver- McCall Rosenbluth (Yale Universi- ments of women around the world sations about feminism, the role of ty), at the centennial is a celebration toward equality, it is also an invita- women in society, and the fight for of this victory for women’s rights. tion to further reflection and a call equality. Prior to this volume, there 4 Winter 2020 • Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences had only been two issues of Dædalus dedicated to the situation of wom- en: “The Woman in America,” pub- “Women & Equality” lished in 1964, focused on the chal- lenges and new opportunities of jug- Winter 2020 Issue of Dædalus gling career and marriage, and the Introduction 1987 issue “Learning about Women: Nannerl O. Keohane & Frances McCall Rosenbluth Gender, Politics, and Power” cen- tered not on “the woman” but wom- Women & the Vote en, recognizing that not all women Dawn Langan Teele are alike. In the former volume, the Women’s Underrepresentation in the U.S. Congress most prominent authors were male Kira Sanbonmatsu social scientists. The concepts of power and politics were effectively Another Progressive’s Dilemma: absent. In the latter collection, most Immigration, the Radical Right & Threats to Gender Equality of the authors were distinguished Rafaela Dancygier female social scientists and histori- Donald Trump’s Gift to Feminism: The Resistance ans, and several essays were specifi- Susan Chira cally about political themes. The authors of the 2020 issue, The Dilemma of Gender Equality: the majority of whom are female How Labor Market Regulation Divides Women by Class academics, journalists, lawyers, Torben Iversen, Frances McCall Rosenbluth & Øyvind Skorge and practitioners, present a kalei- What’s Policy Got to Do with It? doscopic picture of the complexi- Race, Gender & Economic Inequality in the United States ties of the battle for equality today, Jamila Michener & Margaret Teresa Brower addressing four themes: political participation, economic equali- Kinship Structure & Women: Evidence from Economics ty, changing social norms, and the Sara Lowes path forward, while taking into ac- Gender Lens to the Future of Work count what has come to be known Anita I. Jivani as “intersectionality,” the ways in which differences among human Fighting Violence Against Women: Laws, Norms & Challenges Ahead beings–including race, ethnici- Mala Htun & Francesca R. Jensenius ty, class, and sexual identification– The New Competition in Multilateral Norm-Setting: both divide and unite women in all Transnational Feminists & the Illiberal Backlash societies today. Anne Marie Goetz Yet feminists have long wres- tled with how best to dismantle Sexual Harassment of Women Leaders patriarchal oppression and build Olle Folke, Johanna Rickne, Seiki Tanaka & Yasuka Tateishi new structures. Audre Lorde fa- Cooperation & Conflict in the Patriarchal Labyrinth mously warned us that “the mas- Nancy Folbre ter’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house.” In the same spir- Equality it, many radical feminists have ar- Catharine A. MacKinnon gued that certain instruments of so- Good Fellows: Men’s Role & Reason in the Fight for Gender Equality cial change, such as political reform, Debora L. Spar coalition-building, and revolution, are part of the patriarchy’s toolkit Women, Power & Leadership and thus spoiled for the purpose of Nannerl O. Keohane advancing the equality of women. The authors in this issue of Dædalus, OUR WORK 5 WOMEN & EQUALITY however, proceed from the assump- worth striving for. Second, having our lack of imagination impoverish tion that the goal should not be to defined what we mean by equali- the future.” Beauvoir was convinced “dismantle the master’s house,” but ty, we must determine the best way that we can be optimistic about the rather to renovate and open up that to approach the goal, including al- prospects for “the free woman” structure to create new pathways liances with sympathetic men. And who is “just being born.” Although for women. finally, we must consider female “women’s possibilities” have in the How can this be accomplished? leadership and the deliberate use of past too often “been stifled and lost The authors consider three factors power to attain our goals.