DOCSLIB.ORG

Lobsters, Spiny-Rock Lobsters Capture Production by Species, Fishing Areas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lobsters, Spiny-Rock Lobsters Capture Production by Species, Fishing Areas 361 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Capture production by species, fishing areas and countries or areas B-43 Homards, langoustes Captures par espèces, zones de pêche et pays ou zones Bogavantes, langostas Capturas por especies, áreas de pesca y países o áreas Species, Fishing area Espèce, Zone de pêche 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Especie, Área de pesca t t t t t t t t t t Longlegged spiny lobster Langouste diablotin Langosta duende Panulirus longipes 2,29(01)001,01 LOJ 61 China,Taiwan 7 8 13 10 11 31 17 20 15 14 Japan 1 300 1 401 1 335 1 193 1 120 1 215 1 186 1 297 1 199 1 100 Korea Rep 734 554 1 111 1 093 1 151 1 303 704 589 615 508 61 Fishing area total 2 041 1 963 2 459 2 296 2 282 2 549 1 907 1 906 1 829 1 622 Species total 2 041 1 963 2 459 2 296 2 282 2 549 1 907 1 906 1 829 1 622 Ornate spiny lobster Langouste ornée Langosta ornamentada Panulirus ornatus 2,29(01)001,06 NUR 51 Tanzania ... ... ... 495 476 471 497 493 565 557 51 Fishing area total ... ... ... 495 476 471 497 493 565 557 Species total ... ... ... 495 476 471 497 493 565 557 Caribbean spiny lobster Langouste blanche Langosta común del Caribe Panulirus argus 2,29(01)001,08 SLC 31 Anguilla 220 F 232 131 115 128 144 140 134 207 F 290 Antigua Barb 318 165 103 175 229 156 106 170 165 F 165 F Bahamas 6 977 6 896 7 138 9 692 8 505 9 761 6 088 6 569 6 526 8 482 Belize 630 642 624 672 833 660 652 650 855 774 Bermuda 31 31 38 39 45 47 31 38 35 30 Bonaire/Eust ... ... ... ... 45 F 45 45 54 70 70 F Br Virgin Is 45 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F Colombia 275 F 268 F 261 45 13 146 97 6 3 3 Costa Rica 59 30 22 4 21 13 6 9 9 F 9 F Cuba 4 778 5 725 4 124 4 458 5 010 4 467 4 621 4 371 4 035 4 634 Dominican Rp 1 076 1 272 1 411 1 001 2 568 2 505 2 542 2 454 1 282 1 562 Grenada 10 10 23 19 15 26 23 31 30 F 30 F Haiti 700 F 650 F 600 400 F 250 250 F 250 F 250 F 250 F 250 F Honduras 3 179 4 295 3 251 4 118 4 313 5 322 4 972 4 502 6 156 6 100 F Jamaica 150 150 150 200 250 F 300 F 300 F 300 350 350 F Martinique 200 F 200 F 175 F 150 F 125 F 100 F 97 F 95 F 100 F 90 F Mexico 611 531 469 370 238 547 934 778 780 822 Nicaragua 3 654 4 186 3 419 3 690 3 971 4 249 4 278 4 724 6 473 6 450 F Puerto Rico 123 142 139 148 109 86 98 171 192 118 St Kitts Nev 37 F 35 F 34 F 33 48 21 15 14 22 18 St Vincent 9 3 13 15 14 24 29 56 56 F 56 F Trinidad Tob 7 13 12 60 126 46 21 21 21 21 Turks Caicos 436 380 203 154 199 205 F 211 219 260 250 F USA 1 638 1 569 1 827 2 570 2 543 1 784 2 452 1 735 2 608 2 350 US Virgin Is 106 121 125 111 116 76 72 56 57 69 Venezuela 105 103 120 F 90 F ... ... 90 F 97 635 103 31 Fishing area total 25 374 F 27 689 F 24 452 F 28 369 F 29 754 F 31 020 F 28 210 F 27 544 F 31 217 F 33 136 F 41 Brazil 6 479 6 589 7 268 6 866 6 776 7 451 6 726 6 787 6 100 F 6 100 F 41 Fishing area total 6 479 6 589 7 268 6 866 6 776 7 451 6 726 6 787 6 100 F 6 100 F Species total 31 853 F 34 278 F 31 720 F 35 235 F 36 530 F 38 471 F 34 936 F 34 331 F 37 317 F 39 236 F Scalloped spiny lobster Langouste festonnée Langosta festoneada Panulirus homarus 2,29(01)001,13 LOK 51 Yemen 112 98 151 121 76 219 254 F 286 F 230 F 190 F 51 Fishing area total 112 98 151 121 76 219 254 F 286 F 230 F 190 F Species total 112 98 151 121 76 219 254 F 286 F 230 F 190 F Australian spiny lobster Langouste d'Australie Langosta de Australia Panulirus cygnus 2,29(01)001,15 LOA 57 Australia 8 676 8 990 7 637 7 260 6 527 5 988 7 165 7 022 7 166 6 851 57 Fishing area total 8 676 8 990 7 637 7 260 6 527 5 988 7 165 7 022 7 166 6 851 Species total 8 676 8 990 7 637 7 260 6 527 5 988 7 165 7 022 7 166 6 851 Green spiny lobster Langouste verte Langosta barbona Panulirus gracilis 2,29(01)001,16 NUG 77 Nicaragua 98 151 224 110 131 178 216 121 68 70 F 77 Fishing area total 98 151 224 110 131 178 216 121 68 70 F 87 Colombia 1 F 1 F 1 1 0 ... 2 2 3 3 Peru 2 - 1 2 2 1 1 4 2 5 87 Fishing area total 3 F 1 F 2 3 2 1 3 6 5 8 Species total 101 F 152 F 226 113 133 179 219 127 73 78 F Tropical spiny lobsters nei Langoustes tropicales nca Langostas tropicales nep Panulirus spp 2,29(01)001,XX SLV 31 Anguilla ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 18 23 F 28 Bermuda 2 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 3 Panama 320 199 113 142 45 47 723 ... ... ... 31 Fishing area total 322 202 117 144 48 49 736 22 27 F 31 34 Benin 7 8 2 7 6 22 4 6 4 3 Cabo Verde 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... ... 4 - Cameroon 1 15 F 30 F 43 F 56 F 69 F 82 F 95 F 108 F 121 Congo 92 101 134 269 137 113 100 51 51 56 Côte dIvoire 12 F 12 F 11 20 15 6 8 19 19 F 17 Eq Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 22 22 362 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Capture production by species, fishing areas and countries or areas B-43 Homards, langoustes Captures par espèces, zones de pêche et pays ou zones Bogavantes, langostas Capturas por especies, áreas de pesca y países o áreas Species, Fishing area Espèce, Zone de pêche 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Especie, Área de pesca t t t t t t t t t t Gabon 43 8 8 F 9 F 9 F 10 F 11 F 12 10 F 9 F Ghana 5 25 128 64 90 420 4 311 8 47 Mauritania ... ... ... 635 794 596 218 46 160 79 Nigeria 1 610 2 265 3 147 4 398 3 697 4 289 4 586 5 001 5 216 4 773 Senegal ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 41 44 81 Sierra Leone 55 234 205 F 180 F 155 F 130 F 105 F 87 85 F 85 F Togo 1 1 F 0 1 0 1 ... 3 5 11 34 Fishing area total 1 828 F 2 671 F 3 667 F 5 628 F 4 961 F 5 658 F 5 121 F 5 677 F 5 736 F 5 304 F 51 Comoros 20 F 28 F 28 27 F 28 28 28 F 28 28 28 Egypt 45 12 25 1 4 13 3 1 3 1 Iran 13 10 7 13 8 13 24 42 72 60 Kenya 94 112 84 100 93 96 123 107 367 390 Madagascar 380 450 432 367 354 240 582 349 389 326 Mauritius ... 12 6 8 5 6 5 2 3 3 Oman 332 157 19 407 158 243 222 302 416 485 Pakistan 591 603 511 1 029 1 080 1 246 1 356 1 107 1 257 1 456 Seychelles 4 - 0 - 2 3 1 - - 4 Somalia 500 F 500 F 500 F 500 F 500 F 500 F 500 F 500 F 500 F 500 F Zanzibar 463 395 393 396 912 1 682 1 695 2 190 1 929 1 907 51 Fishing area total 2 442 F 2 279 F 2 005 F 2 848 F 3 144 F 4 070 F 4 539 F 4 628 F 4 964 F 5 160 F 57 Indonesia 2 144 2 623 2 184 2 081 4 720 2 934 2 915 2 230 629 486 Malaysia 25 24 80 26 17 8 7 7 0 0 Timor-Leste 15 F 16 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 15 F 57 Fishing area total 2 184 F 2 663 F 2 279 F 2 122 F 4 752 F 2 957 F 2 937 F 2 252 F 644 F 501 F 61 China,H.Kong 0 - - - - - - - - - 61 Fishing area total 0 - - - - - - - - - 71 Australia 675 655 440 940 951 678 613 913 476 556 Fiji 219 190 200 100 150 150 F 150 F 160 F 150 F 160 F Guam 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 Indonesia 2 561 7 273 3 708 5 570 5 821 10 615 13 567 7 856 4 385 8 148 Malaysia 885 1 088 731 704 708 786 850 812 345 658 Micronesia 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F 20 F NewCaledonia 14 9 25 35 24 21 19 14 20 11 N Marianas 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 Palau 15 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Papua N Guin 86 49 72 58 57 75 123 134 F 123 F 128 F Philippines 181 177 211 205 202 184 175 147 145 166 Singapore 10 2 6 5 2 5 2 2 1 - Wallis Fut I 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 71 Fishing area total 4 669 F 9 469 F 5 421 F 7 639 F 7 937 F 12 536 F 15 520 F 10 060 F 5 666 F 9 849 F 77 Amer Samoa 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 Costa Rica 10 9 14 5 11 12 8 24 24 F 24 F El Salvador 2 4 5 ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • U , '' Regional (;"Ntre of I:::;~, I Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute T - ~ '\~ ~ ~3L'!" ICAR Marine Fisheries P.O
    CMFRI S ammelt S ,4(J(Jt (JU Recent Advances in Se"ed Production and Growout Techniques for Marine Finfish and Shellfish ,1 I Compiled and Edited by Dr. G.Gopakumar, Principal Scientist & Director, Summer School and '. Dr. Boby Ignatius, Scientist (SS) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute j' U , '' Regional (;"ntre of i:::;~, I Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute t - ~ '\~ ~ ~3l'!" ICAR Marine Fisheries P.O . Tamil Nadu - 623 520 ' ~~ ... ~"'~~ SEED PRODUCTION OF THE SAND LOBSTER THENUS ORIENTALIS (LUND) Joe K. Kizhakudan Research Centre of CMFRI, Chennai 3f With the decline in many commercial fisheries worldwide and an ever­ increasing demand for seafood protein, there is a growing need for augmenting the production of high-protein, high-value resources like lobsters. Aquaculture remains the ideal measure to augment production and ensure conseNation, and even enhancement. of natural stocks. Aquaculture provides a two-pronged solution towards increasing the fish production through ., farming of hatchery-produced seed of commercially important finfishes and shellfishes , enhancing natural stocks by sea ranching hatchery-produced seed of commercially important finfishes and shellfishes Lobsters are among the most priced seafood delicacies enjoying a special demand in international markets. As against a world average annual productio'n of2.1 lakh tonnes, India's average annual lobster production is about 2000 tonnes. With the distinction of being perhaps, the only seafood resource in India's trade economy, which remains relatively low down the ladder in terms of quantity of production but brings in maximum foreign exchange, lobsters have been the subject of study for more than two decades now.
    [Show full text]
  • Metanephrops Challengeri)
    Population genetics of New Zealand Scampi (Metanephrops challengeri) Alexander Verry A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Ecology and Biodiversity. Victoria University of Wellington 2017 Page | I Abstract A fundamental goal of fisheries management is sustainable harvesting and the preservation of properly functioning populations. Therefore, an important aspect of management is the identification of demographically independent populations (stocks), which is achieved by estimating the movement of individuals between areas. A range of methods have been developed to determine the level of connectivity among populations; some measure this directly (e.g. mark- recapture) while others use indirect measures (e.g. population genetics). Each species presents a different set of challenges for methods that estimate levels of connectivity. Metanephrops challengeri is a species of nephropid lobster that supports a commercial fishery and inhabits the continental shelf and slope of New Zealand. Very little research on population structure has been reported for this species and it presents a unique set of challenges compared to finfish species. M. challengeri have a short pelagic larval duration lasting up to five days which limits the dispersal potential of larvae, potentially leading to low levels of connectivity among populations. The aim of this study was to examine the genetic population structure of the New Zealand M. challengeri fishery. DNA was extracted from M. challengeri samples collected from the eastern coast of the North Island (from the Bay of Plenty to the Wairarapa), the Chatham Rise, and near the Auckland Islands. DNA from the mitochondrial CO1 gene and nuclear ITS-1 region was amplified and sequenced.
    [Show full text]
  • Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade
    Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade AUSTIN B. WILLIAMS Introduction tons to pounds to conform with US. tinents and islands, shoal platforms, and fishery statistics). This total includes certain seamounts (Fig. 1 and 2). More­ Lobsters are valued throughout the clawed lobsters, spiny and flat lobsters, over, the world distribution of these world as prime seafood items wherever and squat lobsters or langostinos (Tables animals can also be divided rougWy into they are caught, sold, or consumed. 1 and 2). temperate, subtropical, and tropical Basically, three kinds are marketed for Fisheries for these animals are de­ temperature zones. From such partition­ food, the clawed lobsters (superfamily cidedly concentrated in certain areas of ing, the following facts regarding lob­ Nephropoidea), the squat lobsters the world because of species distribu­ ster fisheries emerge. (family Galatheidae), and the spiny or tion, and this can be recognized by Clawed lobster fisheries (superfamily nonclawed lobsters (superfamily noting regional and species catches. The Nephropoidea) are concentrated in the Palinuroidea) . Food and Agriculture Organization of temperate North Atlantic region, al­ The US. market in clawed lobsters is the United Nations (FAO) has divided though there is minor fishing for them dominated by whole living American the world into 27 major fishing areas for in cooler waters at the edge of the con­ lobsters, Homarus americanus, caught the purpose of reporting fishery statis­ tinental platform in the Gul f of Mexico, off the northeastern United States and tics. Nineteen of these are marine fish­ Caribbean Sea (Roe, 1966), western southeastern Canada, but certain ing areas, but lobster distribution is South Atlantic along the coast of Brazil, smaller species of clawed lobsters from restricted to only 14 of them, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Lobster Market
    GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME The world lobster market Volume 123 GRP123coverB5.indd 1 23/01/2017 15:06:37 FAO GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME VOL. 123 The world lobster market by Graciela Pereira Helga Josupeit FAO Consultants Products, Trade and Marketing Branch Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy and Resources Division Rome, Italy FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2017 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-109631-4 © FAO, 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synthesis of Existing Data on Larval Rock Lobster Distribution in Southern Australia Project 96/107
    A synthesis of existing data on larval rock lobster distribution in southern Australia Project 96/107 DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Final Report to FRDC CS I RO Final Report the Project 96/107 B. Bruce, R. Bradford, 0. Griffin, C. Gardner and J. Young CSIRO Marine Laboratories Hobart ISBN: 0 643 062270 FRDC FIN.AL REPORT: PROJECT NO. 96/107 3, 5. 5.1 Scope and Rationale of 5.2 Sources of data {collaborating institutions) ......................................................................... 10 5.3 Sample Coverage ............................................................................................................... i2 5.3.1 Geographic ................................................................................................................................................. 12 5.3.2 Annual ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 5.3.3 Seasonal .................................................................................................................................................... 13 5.4 Net Systems: ...................................................................................................................... 14 5.4.1 Surface sampling ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Surface net .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Title NOTES on the NAUPLIOSOMA and NEWLY HATCHED
    NOTES ON THE NAUPLIOSOMA AND NEWLY Title HATCHED PHYLLOSOMA OF IBACUS CILIATUS (VON SIEBOLD) Author(s) Harada, Eiji PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1958), 7(1): 173-180 Issue Date 1958-12-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/174595 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University NOTES ON THE NAUPLIOSOMA AND NEWLY HATCHED PHYLLOSOMA OF IBACUS CILIATUS 1 (VON SIEBOLD) ) EIJI HARADA Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Sirahama With Plates IX-XI and 2 Text-figures Introduction The purpose of the present paper is to afford some contributions to the post-larval development of a common scyllarid lobster Ibacus ciliatus (voN SIEBOLD), together with some knowledge on the biology of its larvae. For our knowledge of the phyllosoma larvae of Ibacus ciliatus, we have the reports of many investigators, such as DE HAAN (1833-1850), RIGHTERS (1873), BALSS (1914), STEPHENSEN (1923), GURNEY (1936), TOKIOKA (1954), etc., but if these re­ ports are consulted, it may clearly be shown that the phyllosomas which were treated and described in these reports are all of the later developmental stages, and no case in the earlier stages of the phyllosoma is available. This may be mainly due to that the phyllosomas in these reports are those largely obtained in the field by chance or during the courses of large-scaled oceanographical investigations. This may also be met with in the case if we take the phyllosomas of other species into account. For instance, if one intends to make comparison of the newly hatched phyllosomas of certain species, one will be sure to find a number of species of which the newly hatched phyllosoma is undescribed.
    [Show full text]
  • (Jasus Edwardsii Hutton, 1875) Larvae
    Environmental Physiology of Cultured Early-Stage Southern Rock Lobster (Jasus edwardsii Hutton, 1875) Larvae Michel Francois Marie Bermudes Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Of Philosophy University of Tasmania November 2002 Declarations This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information in duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the candidate's knowledge and belief, no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis. Michel Francois Marie Bermudes This thesis may be available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Michel Francois Marie Bermudes Abstract The aim of this project was to define more clearly the culture conditions for the propagation of the southern rock lobster (Jasus echvardsii) in relation to environmental bioenergetic constraints. The effects of temperature and photoperiod on the first three stages of development were first studied in small-scale culture experiments. Larvae reared at 18°C developed faster and reached a larger size at stage IV than larvae cultured at 14°C. Development through stage II was shorter under continuous light. However, the pattern of response to photoperiod shifted at stage III when growth was highest in all the light/dark phase treatments than under continuous light. The influence of temperature and light intensity in early-stage larvae was further investigated through behavioural and physiological studies. Results obtained in stages I, II and III larvae indicated an energetic imbalance at high temperature (-22°C).
    [Show full text]
  • Tristan Da Cunha Fisheries Detailed Report 2017
    Tristan da Cunha The Tristan da Cunha Archipelago is a group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic (37o-41 o S; 9o-13o W), which includes the main island of Tristan da Cunha (96 km2), Gough Island (65 km2), Inaccessible Island (14 km2), Nightingale Island (3 km2) and two small islands close to Nightingale. The island group is situated around 1200 nautical miles south of St Helena and 1500 miles WSW of Cape Town, South Africa (Figure TdC-1). The island is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, with the Governor based on St Helena. The Administrator is the Governor’s representative on Tristan da Cunha. Figure TdC-1. The South Atlantic Ocean showing the location of the Tristan da Cunha island group. The three northern islands (Tristan, Nightingale and Inaccessible) lie north of the Subtropical Convergence STC), a circumpolar oceanic front located at approximately 42˚S where the sea surface temperature (SST) drops sharply. Gough Island lies in the path of the STC, which moves north of the island during winter months. Average SST at Tristan da Cunha in the austral summer range from 15- 19˚C, and in winter it declines to 13-15˚C. At Gough Island SST is on average 3˚C cooler than at the Tristan group during all months. The tidal range is small, but trade winds and frequent storms means that the marine environment is high energy with frequent physical disturbance. The Tristan da Cunha 200 nautical mile Exclusive Fishing Zone (EFZ; Figure TdC-2) was established in 1983 and covers an area of 754,000 km2.
    [Show full text]
  • Large Spiny Lobsters Reduce the Catchability of Small Conspecifics
    Vol. 666: 99–113, 2021 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published May 20 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13695 Mar Ecol Prog Ser OPEN ACCESS Size matters: large spiny lobsters reduce the catchability of small conspecifics Emma-Jade Tuffley1,2,3,*, Simon de Lestang2, Jason How2, Tim Langlois1,3 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia 2Aquatic Science and Assessment, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, 39 Northside Drive, Hillarys, WA 6025, Australia 3The UWA Oceans Institute, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, Cnr. of Fairway and Service Road 4, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia ABSTRACT: Indices of lobster abundance and population demography are often derived from pot catch rate data and rely upon constant catchability. However, there is evidence in clawed lobsters, and some spiny lobsters, that catchability is affected by conspecifics present in pots, and that this effect is sex- and size-dependent. For the first time, this study investigated this effect in Panulirus cyg nus, an economically important spiny lobster species endemic to Western Australia. Three studies: (1) aquaria trials, (2) pot seeding experiments, and (3) field surveys, were used to investi- gate how the presence of large male and female conspecifics influence catchability in smaller, immature P. cygnus. Large P. cygnus generally reduced the catchability of small conspecifics; large males by 26−33% and large females by 14−27%. The effect of large females was complex and varied seasonally, dependent on the sex of the small lobster. Conspecific-related catchability should be a vital consideration when interpreting the results of pot-based surveys, especially if population demo graphy changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Starvation on the First Larvae of <I>Homarus Americanus</I>
    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 61(1): 73–80, 1997 EFFECT OF STARVATION ON THE FIRST LARVAE OF HOMARUS AMERICANUS (DECAPODA, NEPHROPIDAE) AND PHYLLOSOMAS OF JASUS VERREAUXI AND J. EDWARDSII (DECAPODA, PALINURIDAE) Fernando A. Abrunhosa and Jiro Kittaka ABSTRACT Food is one of the important factors controlling decapod larval culture, however, little is known about the effect of the starvation regimen on the physiological condition of the lar- vae. In the present study, the influence of starvation upon survival rate and the intermolt period was observed in the first instar of the American lobster, Homarus americanus, the first instars of phyllosomas of the red rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, and the green rock lobster, J. verreauxi. Larvae were reared in receptacles of 150 ml capacity filled with sea water and submitted to two feeding regimens: larvae were submitted to an initial period of starvation and larvae were submitted to an initial period of feeding. Larvae of H. americanus were cultured individually at 17 - 18°C, while phyllosomas were cultured at five larvae per receptacle at temperatures of 19 - 22°C and 16 - 17° C for J. edwardsii and J. verreauxi, respectively. No larvae succeeded in molting if completely starved or if they were fed after a prolonged starvation period. However, the species showed a period of tolerance before food was introduced. The average interval between the first day of feeding and the first day of molting was relatively constant within each species: about 4, 10 and 12 d for H. americanus, J. edwardsii and J. verreauxi, respectively. The starvation tolerance period (50% survival) averaged about 5, 4 and 8 d for these species, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Developmental Changes in the Mouthparts of Juvenile Caribbean Spiny Lobster, Panulirus Argus: Implications for Aquaculture
    FAD LIBRARIES Florida Atlantic University HARBOR BRANCH ~ FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY FAU Institutional Repository http://purl.fcla.edu/fau/fauir This paper was submitted by the faculty of FAU’s Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute. Notice: ©2008 Elsevier B.V. The final published version of this manuscript is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486. This article may be cited as: Cox, S. L., Jeffs, A. G., & Davis, M. (2008). Developmental changes in the mouthparts of juvenile Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus: Implications for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 283(1‐4), 168‐174. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.07.019 Aquaculture 283 (2008) 168–174 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Aquaculture journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aqua-online Developmental changes in the mouthparts of juvenile Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus: Implications for aquaculture Serena L. Cox a,b,⁎, Andrew G. Jeffs c, Megan Davis a a Aquaculture Division, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University, 5600 US 1 North, Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA b National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6241, New Zealand c Leigh Marine Laboratory, University of Auckland, P.O. Box 349, Warkworth 0941, New Zealand article info abstract Article history: Light microscopy and video analysis were used to examine the mouthpart morphology and feeding Received 5 May 2008 behaviour of the Caribbean spiny lobster from puerulus (megalopal stage) (5–8 mm carapace length, CL) to Received in revised form 14 July 2008 adult (85 mm CL). Upon settlement the pueruli did not possess fully functional mouthparts, however, Accepted 14 July 2008 efficient feeding appendages appeared in the first instar juvenile (after the first moult from puerulus).
    [Show full text]
  • Tesis De Yuniel Méndez Martínez
    Programa de Estudios de Posgrado REQUERIMIENTOS DE PROTEÍNA Y ENERGÍA EN JUVENILES DE LANGOSTINO DE RÍO Macrobrachium americanum (Bate, 1868) TESIS Que para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias Uso, Manejo y Preservación de los Recursos Naturales (Orientación en Acuicultura) P r e s e n t a Yuniel Méndez Martínez La Paz, Baja California Sur, marzo 2017. Comité Tutorial Dr. Edilmar Cortés Jacinto Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C Director de Tesis Dra. María Concepción Lora Vilchis Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C Co-tutor Dra. Guadalupe Fabiola Arcos Ortega Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C Co-tutor Dr. Luis Rafael Martínez Córdova Universidad de Sonora Co-tutor Dr. Marcelo Ulises García Guerrero Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Oaxaca-IPN Co-tutor Comité Revisor de Tesis Dr. Edilmar Cortés Jacinto Dra. María Concepción Lora Vilchis Dra. Guadalupe Fabiola Arcos Ortega Dr. Luis Rafael Martínez Córdova Dr. Marcelo Ulises García Guerrero Jurado de Examen Dr. Edilmar Cortés Jacinto Dra. María Concepción Lora Vilchis Dra. Guadalupe Fabiola Arcos Ortega Dr. Luis Rafael Martínez Córdova Dr. Marcelo Ulises García Guerrero Suplentes Dr. Stig Yamasaki Granados Dr. Ángel Isidro Campa Córdova ACTA DE LIBERACIÓN DE TESIS En la Ciudad de La Paz, B. C. S., siendo las 10:00 horas del día 10 del Mes de febrero del 2017, se procedió por los abajo firmantes, miembros de la Comisión Revisora de Tesis avalada por la Dirección de Estudios de Posgrado y Formación de Recursos Humanos del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.
    [Show full text]