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Introduction
Introduction R. J. Ellis One of the most influential books ever written, Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly was also one of the most popular in the nineteenth century. Stowe wrote her novel in order to advance the anti-slavery cause in the ante-bellum USA, and rooted her attempt to do this in a ‘moral suasionist’ approach — one designed to persuade her US American compatriots by appealing to their God-given sense of morality. This led to some criticism from immediate abolitionists — who wished to see slavery abolished immediately rather than rely upon [per]suasion. Uncle Tom's Cabin was first published in 1852 as a serial in the abolitionist newspaper National Era . It was then printed in two volumes in Boston by John P. Jewett and Company later in 1852 (with illustrations by Hammatt Billings). The first printing of five thousand copies was exhausted in a few days. Title page, with illustration by Hammatt Billings, Uncle Tom’s Cabin Vol. 1, Boston, John P. Jewett and Co., 1852 During 1852 several reissues were printed from the plates of the first edition; each reprinting also appearing in two volumes, with the addition of the words ‘Tenth’ to ‘One Hundred and Twentieth Thousand’ on the title page, to distinguish between each successive re-issue. Later reprintings of the two-volume original carried even higher numbers. These reprints appeared in various bindings — some editions being quite lavishly bound. One-volume versions also appeared that same year — most of these being pirated editions. From the start the book attracted enormous attention. -
Lyrical Liberators Contents
LYRICAL LIBERATORS CONTENTS List of Illustrations xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 1. Calls for Action 18 2. The Murder of Elijah P. Lovejoy 41 3. Fugitive Slaves 47 4. The Assault on Senator Charles Sumner 108 5. John Brown and the Raid on Harpers Ferry 116 6. Slaves and Death 136 7. Slave Mothers 156 8. The South 170 9. Equality 213 10. Freedom 226 11. Atonement 252 12. Wartime 289 13. Emancipation, the Proclamation, and the Thirteenth Amendment 325 Notes 345 Works Cited 353 General Index 359 Index of Poem Titles 367 Index of Poets 371 xi INTRODUCTION he problematic issue of slavery would appear not to lend itself to po- etry, yet in truth nothing would have seemed more natural to nineteenth- T century Americans. Poetry meant many different things at the time—it was at once art form, popular entertainment, instructional medium, and forum for sociopolitical commentary. The poems that appeared in periodicals of the era are therefore integral to our understanding of how the populace felt about any issue of consequence. Writers seized on this uniquely persuasive genre to win readers over to their cause, and perhaps most memorable among them are the abolitionists. Antislavery activists turned to poetry so as to connect both emotionally and rationally with a wide audience on a regular basis. By speaking out on behalf of those who could not speak for themselves, their poems were one of the most effective means of bearing witness to, and thus also protesting, a reprehensible institution. These pleas for justice proved ef- fective by insisting on the right of freedom of speech at a time when it ap- peared to be in jeopardy. -
The Annotated Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
The Annotated Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Hollis Robbins A Choose to Read Ohio Toolkit About the Book Declared worthless and dehumanizing by the novelist and critic James Baldwin in 1955, Uncle Tom's Cabin has lacked literary credibility for over fifty years. In this refutation of Baldwin, co-editors Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Hollis Robbins affirm the literary transcendence of Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 masterpiece. As Gates and Robbins underscore, there has never been a single work of fiction that has had a greater effect on American history than Uncle Tom's Cabin . Along with a variety of historical images and an expanded introductory essay, Gates and Robbins have richly edited the original text with hundreds of annotations which illuminate life in the South during nineteenth-century slavery, the abolitionist movement and the influential role played by devout Christians. They also offer details on the life of Harriet Beecher Stowe, the Underground Railroad, Stowe's literary motives, her writing methods, and the novel's wide-ranging impact on the American public. About the Author and Editors Harriet Beecher Stowe is best known for her first book, Uncle Tom's Cabin ( 1852). Begun as a serial for the Washington anti-slavery weekly, the National Era , it focused public interest on the issue of slavery, and was deeply controversial. In writing the book, Stowe drew on personal experience. She was familiar with slavery, the antislavery movement, and the Underground Railroad. Kentucky, across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ohio, where Stowe had lived, was a slave state. -
“Perfectly White”: Light-Skinned Slave and the Abolition Movement 1835-1865 David Lee Atkins Jr. Thesis Submitted to The
“Perfectly White”: Light-Skinned Slave and the Abolition Movement 1835-1865 David Lee Atkins Jr. Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History Paul Quigle y, Chair Brett L. Shadle Warren E. Milteer May 2, 2017 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: abolition, slavery, miscegenation, whiteness “Perfectly White”: Light-Skinned Slave and the Abolition Movement 1835-1865 David Lee Atkins Jr. ABSTRACT This project looks at American abolitionists use of light-skinned slaves to prove to Northerners slavery was an abomination. This project is also a study of the social constructions of race and the meanings of skin color in Northern and Southern American societies. This research draws mostly upon primary sources including anti-slavery newspapers, images, slave narratives, and slave testimonies. The stories of light-skinned slaves in this thesis challenged the neat assumptions of what it meant to be white or black and deeply disturbed white Americans. The descriptions and images of these former slaves blurred the lines between black and white and made Northerners, and in some instances Southerners, rethink how they decided a person’s racial classification. Light-skinned slaves were living proof of the evils of the American slave system and they were one of the tools abolitionists used to help end slavery. “Perfectly White”: Light-Skinned Slave and the Abolition Movement 1835-1865 David Lee Atkins Jr. GENERAL AUDIENCE ABSTRACT This project uses newspaper articles, slave testimonies, slave narratives, etchings, and photographs to show how American abolitionists used light-skinned slaves to fight against slavery. -
Harriet Beecher Stowe^S Uncle Tom's Cabin and Eugene Sue's Les Mystères De Paris
The Nineteenth-Century Serial as a Collective Enterprise: Harriet Beecher Stowe^s Uncle Tom's Cabin and Eugene Sue's Les Mystères de Paris CLAIRE PARFAIT N THEIR INTRODUCTION to Niueteenth-Centufy Media and the Construction of Identities, a collection of essays that reflect I new work in nineteenth-century media history. Brake, Bell, and Finkelstein note the effect of serialization of fiction in peri- odicals: 'The productive processes that such a work undergoes create a multivalent text, constructed not only by the "author," but by the other contributors and editors, as well as the readers of the publication in which the work appears.'' This essay will focus on two particularly striking mid-nineteenth-century examples of the complex relationships that unite the writer, readers, and edi- tor of a serial. The first one is a French novel. Les Mystères de Paris, by Eugène Sue, which was serialized over a year and a half in 1842-43 in the Paris daily Le Journal des Débats Politiques et Lit- téraires, which translates literally as the Journal of Political and Literary Debates; the second is Uncle Tom's Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, which first appeared in the antisîavery weekly, the National Era, between 1851 and 1852. I. Laurel Brake, Bill Bell, David Finkelstein, eds., Nineteenth-Century Media and the Con- struction of Identities (New York: Palgrave, 2000), 5. CLAIRE PARFAIT is associate professor of American studies at the University of Paris 7-Denis Diderot. Copyright © 2004 by American Antiquarian Society 127 128 American Antiquarian Society My first point is that in the case of both works, apart from the fact that they aimed at social reform and were tremendously pop- ular and violently criticized, their respective readers played a role in giving final form to each novel, particularly in terms of length. -
Bibliography
BIbLIOGRApHY PRIMARY ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY Abby Kelley Foster Papers, 1836–1891, https://www.americanantiquarian.org/ abby-kelley-foster-papers-finding-aid. BOSTON PUbLIC LIbRARY Victoria Woodhull Papers, Box 3: Manuscript Fragments. ELIZAbETH CADY STANTON & SUSAN B. ANTHONY PApERS PROJECT, RUTGERS UNIVERSITY Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions, Seneca Falls, New York, 19–20 July 1848, http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/seneca.html. HOUGHTON LIbRARY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY Margaret Fuller Papers. © The Author(s) 2019 311 A. Stevenson, The Woman as Slave in Nineteenth-Century American Social Movements, Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24467-5 312 BIBLIOGRAPHY LIbRARY COMpANY OF PHILADELpHIA Chase, Warren. The Fugitive Wife: A Criticism on Marriage, Adultery and Divorce (Boston: Bela Marsh, 1861). Heywood, E.H. Cupid’s Yokes: Or, the Binding Forces of Conjugal Life (Princeton: Co-Operative Publishing Co., 1877). LIbRARY OF CONGRESS Mary Church Terrell Papers: Speeches and Writings, 1866–1953. Susan Brownell Anthony Scrapbook, 1905–1906, Reel 6, The Papers of Susan B. Anthony, Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Terrell, Mary Church. The Progress of Colored Women (Washington, DC: Smith Brothers Printers, 1898), https://cdn.loc.gov/service/rbc/lcrbmrp/t0a13/ t0a13.pdf. MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL SOCIETY Adams Family Papers: An Electronic Archive, https://www.masshist.org/digi- taladams/archive/. Caroline Wells Healey Dall Papers. U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION The Emancipation Proclamation, 1 January 1863, National Archives, https:// www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation. SCHLESINGER LIbRARY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Susan B. -
Roads Lead to San Francisco: Black Californian Networks of Community and the Struggle for Equality, 1849-1877
All Roads Lead to San Francisco: Black Californian Networks of Community and the Struggle for Equality, 1849-1877 By Eunsun Celeste Han B. A., Seoul National University, 2009 M. A., Brown University, 2010 Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History at Brown University PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2015 © Copyright 2015 by Eunsun Celeste Han This dissertation by Eunsun Celeste Han is accepted in its present form by the Department of History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Michael Vorenberg, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date Françoise Hamlin, Reader Date Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Date of Birth: April 11, 1986, Junjoo, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea EDUCATION Ph.D., History, May, 2015 Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island M.A., History, May, 2010 Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island B.A., Western History, Feb., 2009 summa cum laude, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea QUALIFYING FIELDS Nineteenth-Century U. S. History African American History Colonial Latin American History PUBLICATIONS Eunsun Celeste Han, “Making a Black Pacific: Black Californians and Transpacific Community Networks in the Mid-Nineteenth Century,” under review at The Journal of African American History (2015). HONORS AND FELLOWSHIPS W. M. Keck Foundation Fellow at the Huntington, July-August, 2013 The Huntington Library, San Marino, California William G. McLoughlin Travel Fund, October, 2012 Brown University Department of History fund for research and conference travels William G. -
The Siamese Twins, the Bunker Family, and Nineteenth-Century U.S
American Family, Oriental Curiosity: The Siamese Twins, the Bunker Family, and Nineteenth-Century U.S. Society Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joseph Andrew Orser Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, Adviser John Brooke Alan Gallay Copyright by Joseph Andrew Orser 2010 Abstract This dissertation examines the cultural and social spaces that conjoined brothers Chang and Eng Bunker occupied, interrogating the insights their lives offer into nineteenth-century ideas of race, class, gender, and respectability. Chang and Eng were conjoined twins of Chinese descent whose stage name, the Siamese Twins, derived from the country of their birth. The brothers toured the United States as “Oriental” curiosities from 1829 to 1839, and then settled in North Carolina as farmers, becoming slaveholders, marrying white sisters, and eventually fathering twenty-one children between them. In 1849, the twins returned to touring, this time taking two daughters along with them; until their deaths in 1874, Chang and Eng exhibited themselves and their offspring, touring as the Siamese Twins and Children. Through promotional literature, personal correspondence, visual images and newspaper reports, this work traces the evolution of public discourse about the twins and their families, contributing to other considerations of the twins and the course of American Orientalism. This dissertation goes further, however, by introducing early Asian Americans to considerations of the turbulent terrain of class and respectability in the 1830s and 1840s; the increasingly divisive debates over slavery, nativism, and sectionalism; and the tensions of national reunion in the years following the Civil War. -
Drunken Sailors and Fallen Women Eve Southworth Connecticut College, [email protected]
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College History Honors Papers History Department 5-1-2005 Drunken Sailors and Fallen Women Eve Southworth Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/histhp Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Southworth, Eve, "Drunken Sailors and Fallen Women" (2005). History Honors Papers. 1. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/histhp/1 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the History Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Drunken Sailors and Fallen Women The New London Whaling Industry and Prostitution, 1820 -1860 An Honor’s Thesis presented by Eve Southworth to The History Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Major Field Connecticut College/New London, Connecticut/ April 2005 Southworth 1 Contents Acknowledgements 2 Introduction 4 1. The Double Standard: Victorian Views of Sexuality and its Effects on Gender Roles and Prostitution 11 2. Transient Seamen and Women: Creating the Facade of Home 31 3. Prostitutes, Madams, and Fancy Men: Working in the New London Prostitution Industry 46 Conclusion 81 Epilogue 83 Tables 85 A Note on Sources 88 Notes 90 Southworth 2 Acknowledgements This thesis -
The National Era Is Published Every Thurs¬ Cents a Line for Each Subsequent One: Ten Day, on the Following Terms : - Words Constitute a Line
TERMS OP SUBSCRIPTION. RATES OP ADVERTISING. Ten cents a line for the first insertion, five The National Era is published every Thurs¬ cents a line for each subsequent one: Ten day, on the following terms : - words constitute a line. Payment in advance Single copy, one year.$2.00 is invariably requirart. Three copies, one year.5.00 Five copies, one year.8.00 Money may be forwarded, by mail, at Ten copies, one year.16.00 | my risk. Notes on Eastern banks preferred. Single copy, six months. 1.00 1 Large amounts may be remitted in drafts or Ten copies, six months.8.00 i certificates of deposit. Voluntary agents are entitled to retain 50 A Subscribers wishing their papers ebang- cents commission on each yearly, and 25 cents = ed, will give the name of the post office changed commission on each semi-yearly, subscriber, from, as well as the post office they wish it except in the ease of Clubs. BAILEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR; JOHN G-. WHITTIER, CORRESPONDING- EDITOR. hereafter sent to. A Club of five subscribers, at $8, will entitle S&V A11 communications to the Era, whether the person making it up to a copy for G months; = on business of the paper or for publication, a.Club of ten, at $15, to a copy for one year. should be addressed to When a Club has been forwarded, additions G. BAILEY, Washington, D, C. may be made to it, on the same terms. VOL. IX. WASHINGTON, D. C., THURSDAY, MAY 17, 1855. NO. 437. One ovoning—or rather night, for it was near Mr. -
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress By Corey Michael Brooks A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair Professor David M. Henkin Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2010 Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress © 2010 By Corey Michael Brooks 1 Abstract Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress by Corey Michael Brooks Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair This dissertation reintegrates abolitionism into the main currents of U.S. political history. Because of a bifurcation between studies of the American antislavery movement and political histories of the sectional conflict, modern scholars have drastically underestimated the significance of abolitionist political activism. Historians often characterize political abolitionists as naïve idealists or separatist moral purists, but I recast them as practical, effective politicians, who capitalized on rare openings in American political institutions to achieve outsized influence in the face of a robust two-party system. Third-party abolitionists shaped national debate far beyond their numbers and played central roles in the emergence of the Republican Party. Over the second half of the 1830s, political abolitionists devised the Slave Power concept, claiming that slaveholder control of the federal government endangered American democracy; this would later become the Republicans‘ most important appeal. Integrating this argument with an institutional analysis of the Second Party System, antislavery activists assailed the Whigs and Democrats—cross-sectional parties that incorporated antislavery voices while supporting proslavery policies—as beholden to the Slave Power. -
Harriet Beecher Stowe House Special Resource Study Brunswick, Maine
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Region Philadelphia Office Harriet Beecher Stowe House Special Resource Study Brunswick, Maine MarchApril 2016 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS This page intentionally blank. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................iii Chapter 1: Study Purpose & Background ..........................................................................1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1 Study Area .........................................................................................................................................2 Study Process....................................................................................................................................3 Chapter 2: Resources & Historical Overview ....................................................................5 Description of the Harriet Beecher Stowe House .......................................................................5 Historical Background on Harriet Beecher Stowe ......................................................................6 Community Context of Harriet Beecher Stowe House ..............................................................9 Chapter 3: Study Criteria Analysis ....................................................................................11 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................11