Lasius Flavus and L
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Resasco Etal 2014 Plosone.Pdf (1.045Mb)
Using Historical and Experimental Data to Reveal Warming Effects on Ant Assemblages The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Resasco, Julian, Shannon L. Pelini, Katharine L. Stuble, Nathan J. Sanders, Robert R. Dunn, Sarah E. Diamond, Aaron M. Ellison, Nicholas J. Gotelli, and Douglas J. Levey. 2014. “Using Historical and Experimental Data to Reveal Warming Effects on Ant Assemblages.” Edited by Martin Heil. PLoS ONE 9 (2) (February 4): e88029. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0088029. Published Version doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088029 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11857773 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Using Historical and Experimental Data to Reveal Warming Effects on Ant Assemblages Julian Resasco1*†, Shannon L. Pelini2, Katharine L. Stuble 3‡, Nathan J. Sanders3§, Robert R. Dunn4, Sarah E. Diamond4¶, Aaron M. Ellison5, Nicholas J. Gotelli6, Douglas J. Levey7 1Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 2Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA 3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA 4Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA 5Harvard University, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA 01366 USA 6Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA 7National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA 22230, USA † Current address: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ‡ Current address: Oklahoma Biological Survey, 111 E. -
Lasius Fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Shapes Local Ant Assemblages
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 10 (2): 404-412 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2014 Article No.: 141104 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Lasius fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) shapes local ant assemblages Piotr ŚLIPIŃSKI1,*, Bálint MARKÓ2, Kamil RZESZOWSKI1, Hanna BABIK1 and Wojciech CZECHOWSKI1 1. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland, E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 2. Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor str. 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, E-mail: [email protected]. * Corresponding author, P. Ślipiński, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 20. December 2013 / Accepted: 22. March 2014 / Available online: 17. October 2014 / Printed: December 2014 Abstract. Interspecific competition is a major structuring force in ant assemblages. The assemblages are organized hierarchically, with territorial species as top competitors. In boreal areas and in the temperate deciduous forest biome common territorials are species of the subgenus Formica s. str. They are well known for their negative impact on lower-ranked ant species. Less is known, though the structuring role of Lasius fuliginosus, another territorial ant species. Some earlier studies have shown or suggested that it may restrictively affect subordinate species (including direct predation toward them) even stronger than wood ants do. In the present study we compared species compositions and nest densities of subordinate ant species within and outside territories of L. fuliginosus. The results obtained confirmed that this species visibly impoverishes both qualitatively (reduced species richness, altered dominance structures) and quantitatively (decreased nest densities) ant assemblages within its territories. -
Autecology of the Sunda Pangolin (Manis Javanica) in Singapore
AUTECOLOGY OF THE SUNDA PANGOLIN (MANIS JAVANICA) IN SINGAPORE LIM T-LON, NORMAN (B.Sc. (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2007 An adult male Manis javanica (MJ17) raiding an arboreal Oceophylla smaradgina nest. By shutting its nostrils and eyes, the Sunda Pangolin is able to protect its vulnerable parts from the powerful bites of this ant speces. The scales and thick skin further reduce the impacts of the ants’ attack. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My supervisor Professor Peter Ng Kee Lin is a wonderful mentor who provides the perfect combination of support and freedom that every graduate student should have. Despite his busy schedule, he always makes time for his students and provides the appropriate advice needed. His insightful comments and innovative ideas never fail to impress and inspire me throughout my entire time in the University. Lastly, I am most grateful to Prof. Ng for seeing promise in me and accepting me into the family of the Systematics and Ecology Laboratory. I would also like to thank Benjamin Lee for introducing me to the subject of pangolins, and subsequently introducing me to Melvin Gumal. They have guided me along tremendously during the preliminary phase of the project and provided wonderful comments throughout the entire course. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) provided funding to undertake this research. In addition, field biologists from the various WCS offices in Southeast Asia have helped tremendously throughout the project, especially Anthony Lynam who has taken time off to conduct a camera-trapping workshop. -
Ecology and Field Biology of Two Dominant Camponotus Ants
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 2018 VOL. 52, NOS. 3–4, 237–252 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1420833 Ecology and field biology of two dominant Camponotus ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Brazilian savannah Mariane U.V. Ronquea, Vincent Fourcassiéb and Paulo S. Oliveira c aPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, C.P. 6109, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil; bCentre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, UMR CNRS Nº5169, Centre de Biologie Intégrative, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France; cDepartamento de Biologia Animal, C.P. 6109, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil Camponotus renggeri and C. rufipes are very abundant in Brazilian ARTICLE HISTORY cerrado savannah, where they feed extensively on liquid rewards Received 23 March 2017 and commonly associate with plants bearing extrafloral nectaries Accepted 5 December 2017 and honeydew-producing insects. Here, we provide a qualitative Online 22 January 2018 and quantitative field account on the natural history and ecology of KEYWORDS these two ant species. The study was carried out in a cerrado Activity schedule; ants; reserve in south-eastern Brazil across a rainy/hot season (summer) cerrado vegetation; nesting and a dry/cold season (winter). The ants were found in two vegeta- habits; home range tion physiognomies: all nests of C. rufipes were located in the cerrado sensu stricto (scrub of shrubs and trees, 3–8 m tall), whereas C. renggeri occurred mostly in the cerradão (forest with more or less merging canopy, 10–12 m tall). Both species nested in fallen or erect dead trunks, as well as underground. -
Observations on the Mobility of the Silver-Studded Blue Plebejus Argus [Online]
30 October 2019 © Harry E. Clarke Citation: Clarke, H.E. (2019). Observations on the Mobility of the Silver-studded Blue Plebejus argus [Online]. Available from http://www.dispar.org/reference.php?id=150 [Accessed November 15, 2019]. Observations on the Mobility of the Silver-studded Blue Plebejus argus Harry E. Clarke Abstract: The Silver-studded Blue is often considered to be a sedentary species, not moving more than 50 m during its life. However, based on recent research and my own experience from Surrey, this is not the case. Males can easily move 200 m when relocated away from ant nests, and new sites can be colonised within a few years from source sites at least 3 km away, probably a year or so after the ants Lasius niger or Lasius alienus have colonised. Silver-studded Blue is a butterfly of early successional habitat, so it needs to be mobile in order to find suitable habitat for the next generation. If it was very sedentary, then colonies would soon die out as habitat matures and becomes unsuitable to support the ants and the butterfly. Introduction This article has been prompted by the statements that Silver-studded Blue (Plebejus argus) is sedentary, barely moving more than 20 m, with 50 m considered exceptional, and breeding populations of 100 m or more considered isolated, based on three mark-release-recapture studies (Thomas, 2014) and (Eeles, 2019). This does not agree with my own observations and does not seem consistent with the habitat requirements. Figure 1 - Male Silver-studded Blue on Bell Heather Photo © Harry E. -
Short Term Response of Ants to the Removal of Ground Cover in Organic Olive Orchards
Eur. J. Entomol. 108: 417–423, 2011 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1632 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Short term response of ants to the removal of ground cover in organic olive orchards MERCEDES CAMPOS1, LUISA FERNÁNDEZ1, FRANCISCA RUANO3, BELÉN COTES1, MANUEL CÁRDENAS1 and JUAN CASTRO2 1Department of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, (CSIC) C/Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008 – Granada, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 2IFAPA Centro Camino de Purchil, CAP (Junta de Andalucia), P.O. Box 2027, 18080 – Granada, Spain 3Department of Animal Biology, University of Granada, 18071 – Granada, Spain Key words. Hymenoptera, Formicidae, disturbance, biodiversity, soil management Abstract. Ants are the most abundant group of soil arthropods in olive groves where they are involved in various trophic relation- ships of great importance for crops. The system of soil management is one agricultural practice that has a great effect on ants, so the objective of this study was to compare ant populations in organic olive orchards with a ground cover of natural vegetation and others where this natural vegetation is mechanically removed at the beginning of June. Ants were sampled using pitfall traps at 14, 30, 70 and 90 days after the removal of the ground vegetation. Overall, ant biodiversity did not change. However, changes were observed in the abundance of ant species, in particular, in those species that build shallow nests in the soil, both between the rows of trees and under the canopy of olive trees. In contrast, deep nesting species, such as Messor barbarus, were not affected. -
Food Collection by Cataglyphis Iberica (EM.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 41 Warszawa, 30 V 1988 Nr 18 Xim Cerd A Food collection byCałaglyphis iberica (Em.) (Hyrnenoptera, Formicidae) [With 3 figures and 3 tables im the text] A bstract. CataglypMs iberica is an ant that lives in hot dry places and forages individually. Its staple food are arthropods, mainly insects. The range of food items taken by the workers was determined using two methods: the analysis of the remains found in the middens of the nests and that of the prey brought by the foragers. Even though the main groups that make up the diet are the same in both cases (ants, Coleoptera, Hemiptera), there are some differences because the soft prey (Orthoptera, Diptera, larvae) is more scarce in the middens. INTRODUCTION CataglypMs iberica (Emery , 1906) is an endemic species of the Iberian Peninsula and its distribution area is limited to Spain and Portugal (C olling - wood and Y arrow 1969). So far studies have been carried out on the forag ing activity (de H aro 1982, 1983, C erda 1986) and on the social carrying between nests (de H aro 1981, 1983, de H aro and C erda 1984, C erda 1986). As a new step to the understanding of the ecology of this species, the present work deals with the dietary spectrum. CataglypMs iberica nests in very dry locations, characteristically very sunny and with scant vegetation. Usually the societies are monogynic and polycalic (with several nests related by social carrying and only one of wich has a queen) (de H aro and C erda 1984). -
Nestmate Recognition in the Stingless Bee Frieseomelitta Varia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini): Sources of Chemical Signals
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Animal Behaviour 81 (2011) 463e467 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/anbehav Nestmate recognition in the stingless bee Frieseomelitta varia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini): sources of chemical signals Túlio M. Nunes a,*, Sidnei Mateus a, Izabel C. Turatti b, E. David Morgan c, Ronaldo Zucchi a a Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo b Departamento de Física e Química, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo c Chemical Ecology Group, Lennard-Jones Laboratory, Keele University article info Social insects use cuticular lipids for nestmate recognition. These lipids are chiefly hydrocarbons that can Article history: be endogenously produced or acquired from the environment. Although these compounds are already Received 14 April 2010 described as coming from different sources for different groups of social insects, nothing is known about Initial acceptance 31 May 2010 the source of cuticular hydrocarbons in stingless bees. We used behavioural recognition tests and cuticle Final acceptance 15 November 2010 chemical investigation to elucidate the role of endogenous and environmentally based cues for nestmate Available online 24 December 2010 recognition in the stingless bee Frieseomelitta varia. We found that although newly emerged workers MS. number: A10-00258R present specific cuticle patterns according to their nest origin, these compounds are not used for nest- mate recognition, since newly emerged workers are broadly accepted in different colonies. The cerumen Keywords: used in nest construction played an important role in recognition behaviour. -
Competition Between Ants for Coconut Palm Nesting Sites
Journal of Natural History ISSN: 0022-2933 (Print) 1464-5262 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnah20 Competition between ants for coconut palm nesting sites M.J. Way & B. Bolton To cite this article: M.J. Way & B. Bolton (1997) Competition between ants for coconut palm nesting sites, Journal of Natural History, 31:3, 439-455, DOI: 10.1080/00222939700770221 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222939700770221 Published online: 17 Feb 2007. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 39 View related articles Citing articles: 9 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnah20 Download by: [Victoria University of Wellington] Date: 12 June 2016, At: 14:35 JOURNAL OF NATURALHISTORY, 1997, 31,439-455 Competition between ants for coconut palm nesting sites M. J. WAYt* and B. BOLTON~ tlmperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks, UK ~The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK (Accepted 27 May 1996) About 85 different ant species were found nesting on coconut palms in Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Trinidad. Three occurred in all countries. With the exception of the leaf-nesting Oecophylla spp, all nested in leaf axils and spadices mostly between the two sheaths (spathes) and peduncle of the spadix. Up to eight species were found nesting in the same palm and five in the same spadix. In the latter circumstances the nest distribution of different non-dominant species is initially associated with the 'height' of available spaces, the smaller species nesting in the narrower, more distal end and the larger in the proximal end of the spadix. -
Elizabeth I. Cash
ELIZABETH I. CASH Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California, Berkeley 130 Mulford Hall, #3114 Berkeley, CA 94720-3114 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.elizabethcash.com/ CURRENT POSITION University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Postdoctoral Scholar August 2016 - Present EDUCATION Arizona State University Tempe, AZ PhD, Biology 2016 Dissertation: Proximate and ultimate mechanisms of nestmate recognition in ants Advisors: Jürgen Gadau (committee chair) & Jürgen Liebig Committee: Jennifer Fewell, Bert Hölldobler, & Kenro Kusumi The Ohio State University Columbus, OH BSc, cum laude, Biology 2009 Independent Research: The function of pheromones in socially parasitic Lasius ants Advisors: Joseph Raczkowski, Steven Rissing, & John Wenzel University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH Foundation Coursework, Design 1999 RESEARCH EXPERIENCE AND TRAINING University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Postdoctoral Scholar; Advisor: Neil D. Tsutsui August 2016 - Present Evolution of desiccation resistance and colony recognition in Argentine ants Arizona State University Tempe, AZ Graduate Research Associate; Advisor: Jürgen Gadau 2009 - 2016 Acyl-CoA desaturase gene family evolution and function in ants Ant Course Portal, AZ Participant; Field course on ant collection, identification, and curation 2015 University of Würzburg / Arizona State University Würzburg, Germany Participant; International symposium and workshop on frontiers in insect biology 2014 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute / Arizona State University BCI, Panama Participant; Tropical Field Biology course 2011 The Ohio State University Columbus, OH Laboratory Assistant; Advisors: Joseph Raczkowski, Steven Rissing, & John Wenzel 2007 - 2009 Behavioral and chemical ecology of social parasitism in Lasius ants 1 PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS Cash E, Tsutsui N, and Smith A (in preparation) The evolution of acyl-CoA desaturase genes in Odontomachus trap-jaw ants. -
“GLEB WATAGHIN” Programa De Pós-Graduação Multiunidade Do Ensino De Ciências E Matemática (PECIM)
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Física “GLEB WATAGHIN” Programa de Pós-Graduação Multiunidade do ensino de Ciências e Matemática (PECIM) ARCANJO MIGUEL JAMA ANTÓNIO A CITIZEN SCIENCE COM FOCO NAS ABELHAS: O QUE NOS DIZEM AS PESQUISAS REALIZADAS ENTRE 1994 A 2019 CITIZEN SCIENCE WITH A FOCUS ON BEES: WHAT RESEARCH CARRIED OUT BETWEEN 1994 TO 2019 TELL US CAMPINAS 2021 ARCANJO MIGUEL JAMA ANTÓNIO A CITIZEN SCIENCE COM FOCO NAS ABELHAS: O QUE NOS DIZEM AS PESQUISAS REALIZADAS ENTRE 1994 A 2019 Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação Multiunidade do Ensino de Ciências e Matemática Instituto de Física “GLEB WATAGHIN” da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, Área de concentração Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Roberto Greco CAMPINAS 2021 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Data: 25/02/2021 Prof. Dr. Roberto Greco (presidente e Orientador) Prof(a). Dr(a). Juliana Rink - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Prof. Dr. Fábio Santos do Nascimento - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto -USP (FFCLRP) A Ata de defesa com as respectivas assinaturas dos membros encontra-se no SIGA/Sistema de Fluxo de Dissertação/Tese e na Secretaria do Programa da Unidade. DEDICATÓRIA Dedico esta dissertação a essa senhora que muito batalhou para que seus filhos pudessem superar-se a cada instante “JUVENTINA SALOMÉ JOB CHILEMBO”. Ao Senhor JESUS CRISTO, filho de Deus, companheiro de todos os momentos e inspiração da minha vida. AGRADECIMENTO Agradeço a todos que possibilitaram a continuidade dos meus estudos, especialmente para a realização deste trabalho de conclusão de curso. -
Proceedings of the Ctfs-Aa International Field Biology Course 2005
^^^Sij**jiit o PROCEEDINGS OF THE CTFS-AA INTERNATIONAL FIELD BIOLOGY COURSE 2005 KHAO CHONG, THAILAND 15 June-14 July 2005 Edited by Rhett D. Harrison Center for Tropical Forest Science - Arnold Arboretum Asia Program National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Thailand Preface Preface The CTFS-AA International Field Biology Course is an annual, graduate-level field course in tropical forest biology run by the Center for Tropical Forest Science - Arnold Arboretum Asia Program (CTFS- AA; www.ctfs-aa.org) in collaboration with institutional partners in South and Southeast Asia. The CTFS-AA International Field Biology Course 2005 was held at Khao Chong Wildlife Extension and Conservation Center, Thailand from 15 June to 14 July and hosted by the National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Thailand. It was the fifth such course organised by CTFS-AA. Last year's the course was held at Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak and in 2001 and 2003 the courses were held at Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. The next year's course will be announced soon The aim of these courses is to provide high level training in the biology of forests in South and Southeast Asia. The courses are aimed at upper-level undergraduate and graduate students from the region, who are at the start of their thesis research or professional careers in forest biology. During the course topics in forest biology are taught by a wide range of experts in tropical forest science. There is a strong emphasis on the development of independent research projects during the course. Students are also exposed to different ecosystem types, as well as forest related industries, through course excursions.