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Education Civil Engineering Н. К. Дмитриева К. Н. Подписано к изготовлению 24.08.2017 1 CD-R. 5,5 Мб. Тираж 200 экз. Изд. № 54 CIVIL ENGINEERINGAND EDUCATION Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования ПЕТРОЗАВОДСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ 185910, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33 https://petrsu.ru Тел. (8142) 71-10-01 Изготовлено в Издательстве ПетрГУ 185910, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33 URL: press.petrsu.ru/UNIPRESS/UNIPRESS.html Н. К. Дмитриева Тел. / факс (8142) 78-15-40 [email protected] Education and Civil Engineering Учебное электронное пособие по английскому языку для обучающихся по направлению подготовки бакалавриата «Строительство» Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования ПЕТРОЗАВОДСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Н. К. Дмитриева Education and Civil Engineering Учебное электронное пособие по английскому языку для обучающихся по направлению подготовки бакалавриата «Строительство» Петрозаводск Издательство ПетрГУ 2017 УДК 811.111 Unit 1 ББК 81.432.1 Д534 The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one. Malcolm Forbes Рецензенты: О. Л. Добрынина, доцент, Exercise 1. Read the following words aloud and pay attention to their pronunciation. кандидат педагогических наук, институт иностранных языков ПетрГУ, кафедра ИЯЕТНиС; I. Ancient Russia, ancient language, ancient people, ancient culture, feudal state, feudal tradi- tions, feudal laws, national feuds, nation, nationalities, national language, early morning, early М. Н. Горанская, доцент, кандидат педагогических наук, death, write (wrote, written), written works, written language, place, replace, replacement, exist, Карельский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства existence, existent, existed, develop, developed, development, involve, involved, involvement, и государственной службы при Президенте civil, civilize, civilized, civilization, number, numerous, numerical, treasures, treasure funds, Российской Федерации, кафедра иностранных языков. found, founded, foundation, follow, following, follower, during, durable, duration, accumulate, accumulated, accumulation, know (knew, known), knowledge, knowledgeable, phenomena, phe- nomenal, high, height, the heighest, monasteries, monks, monarchs, education, educational, edu- cated, large, enlarge, enlargement, libraries, librarian, equip, equipment, well-equipped, book- making, book reading, shops, confident, confidently, confidentially, children, church, chose, curl, curriculum, curve, turn, return, surprise, copy, cover, center, city, cease, origin, original, Дмитриева, Наталия Константиновна. originate, originally. Д534 Education and Civil Engineering : учебное электронное пособие по английскому языку для обучающихся по направлению подготовки бакалавриата «Строительство» / II. Revolution, pre-revolutionary Russia, network of primary school, primary education, common Н. К. Дмитриева ; М-во образования и науки Рос. Федерации, Федер. гос. бюджет. people, common schools, commercial schools, well-off people, noble, nobility, never, neverthe- образоват. учреждение высш. образования Петрозавод. гос. ун-т. — Электрон. дан. — less, literacy, illiteracy, illiterate, teacher, teach (taught, taught) think (thought, thought), thinker, Петрозаводск : Издательство ПетрГУ, 2017. — 1 электрон. опт. диск (CD-R) ; 12 см. — catch (caught, caught) catcher, bring (brought, brought), range, ranging, ranger, admit, admis- Систем. требования : РС, МАС с процессором Intel 1,3 ГГц и выше ; Windows, MAC sion, admitted, attend, attendance, attention, attentive, nature, literature, culture, manufacture, OSX ; 256 Мб ; видеосистема : разрешение экрана 800×600 и выше ; графический уско- law, lawyer, lawful, physics, physical, logic, logical, rhetoric, rhetorical, train, aim, aimless, ритель (опционально) ; мышь или другое аналогичное устройство. — Загл. с этикетки claim, fail, failure, intelligent, intelligentsia, intellectuals, her, term, firm, service, graduate, диска. graduation, higher educational institution, higher education establishment, initiative, initiate, ISBN 978-5-8021-2303-4 guarantee, guarantor, constitution, constitutional, conduct, conductor, through, throughout, com- Настоящее учебное пособие предназначено для обучающихся по направлению подготов- pulsory, complete, completion, pass, passage, password, passenger, receive, receiver, month, ки бакалавриата «Строительство» и содержит тексты и задания, направленные на развитие monthly, depend, independent, independence. навыков чтения, перевода и взаимодействия на иностранном языке по вопросам изученных тем. При составлении пособия использовалась учебная литература с частично адаптирован- III. Power, powerful, powerless, democracy, democratic, democrat, society, social, socialism, ными текстами, оригинальная литература и электронные ресурсы. Каждый раздел включает introduce, introduction, introductory, inform, information, informative, science, scientific, scien- в себя несколько текстов для изучающего чтения с разработанными заданиями на понимание tist, compute, computers, computable, appear, appearance, disappear, human, humanities, hu- их содержания, овладение новой лексикой и усвоение базового лексико-грамматического ма- териала раздела. Упражнения различны по своему характеру и ориентированы на самостоя- manitarian, leave (left, left), leavers, entertain, entertainment, entertaining, broad, abroad, тельную работу обучающихся. Broadway, change, changeable, exchange, exchangeable, unchangeable, doubt, doubtful, un- doubtedly, stable, stability, stabilize, who, whom, whose, whole. УДК 811.111 ББК 81.432.1 Exercise 2. Study the following phrases. 1. Ancient times древние времена © Дмитриева Н. К., 2017 2. Replacement of books замена книг © Петрозаводский государственный 3. Cultural treasures культурные сокровища ISBN 978-5-8021-2303-4 университет, 2017 4. Numerous book shops многочисленные книгопечатные мастерские 5. Illiteracy among common people безграмотность простолюдинов 6. Well-educated nobility хорошо образованная знать 3 3 Unit 1 The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one. Malcolm Forbes Exercise 1. Read the following words aloud and pay attention to their pronunciation. I. Ancient Russia, ancient language, ancient people, ancient culture, feudal state, feudal tradi- tions, feudal laws, national feuds, nation, nationalities, national language, early morning, early death, write (wrote, written), written works, written language, place, replace, replacement, exist, existence, existent, existed, develop, developed, development, involve, involved, involvement, civil, civilize, civilized, civilization, number, numerous, numerical, treasures, treasure funds, found, founded, foundation, follow, following, follower, during, durable, duration, accumulate, accumulated, accumulation, know (knew, known), knowledge, knowledgeable, phenomena, phe- nomenal, high, height, the heighest, monasteries, monks, monarchs, education, educational, edu- cated, large, enlarge, enlargement, libraries, librarian, equip, equipment, well-equipped, book- making, book reading, shops, confident, confidently, confidentially, children, church, chose, curl, curriculum, curve, turn, return, surprise, copy, cover, center, city, cease, origin, original, originate, originally. II. Revolution, pre-revolutionary Russia, network of primary school, primary education, common people, common schools, commercial schools, well-off people, noble, nobility, never, neverthe- less, literacy, illiteracy, illiterate, teacher, teach (taught, taught) think (thought, thought), thinker, catch (caught, caught) catcher, bring (brought, brought), range, ranging, ranger, admit, admis- sion, admitted, attend, attendance, attention, attentive, nature, literature, culture, manufacture, law, lawyer, lawful, physics, physical, logic, logical, rhetoric, rhetorical, train, aim, aimless, claim, fail, failure, intelligent, intelligentsia, intellectuals, her, term, firm, service, graduate, graduation, higher educational institution, higher education establishment, initiative, initiate, guarantee, guarantor, constitution, constitutional, conduct, conductor, through, throughout, com- pulsory, complete, completion, pass, passage, password, passenger, receive, receiver, month, monthly, depend, independent, independence. III. Power, powerful, powerless, democracy, democratic, democrat, society, social, socialism, introduce, introduction, introductory, inform, information, informative, science, scientific, scien- tist, compute, computers, computable, appear, appearance, disappear, human, humanities, hu- manitarian, leave (left, left), leavers, entertain, entertainment, entertaining, broad, abroad, Broadway, change, changeable, exchange, exchangeable, unchangeable, doubt, doubtful, un- doubtedly, stable, stability, stabilize, who, whom, whose, whole. Exercise 2. Study the following phrases. 1. Ancient times древние времена 2. Replacement of books замена книг 3. Cultural treasures культурные сокровища 4. Numerous book shops многочисленные книгопечатные мастерские 5. Illiteracy among common people безграмотность простолюдинов 6. Well-educated nobility хорошо образованная знать 3 4 Окончание табл. 1.1. What significant developments helped Rus to grow into a state of high culture and deep 7. To realize dreams осуществить мечты knowledge? 8. Feudal states феодальные государства 2. In pre-revolutionary Russia there was a network of primary schools for common people. Ne- 9. To conduct a research
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