Blackwater River and Royal Palm Hammock Paddling Trail

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Blackwater River and Royal Palm Hammock Paddling Trail F ll o r ii d a D e s ii g n a tt e d North Naples % P a d d ll ii n g T r a ii ll s %Golden Gate B ll a c k w a tt e r R ii v e r // R o y a ll P a ll m H a m m o c k ¨¦§75 Naples % East Naples % ¯ %Lely %Naples Manor ¤£41 B ll a c k w a tt e rr R ii v e rr // R P H P a d d ll ii n g T rr a ii ll M a p 1 %Marco Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge Designated Paddling Trail Wetlands Water Designated Paddling Trail Index 0 2 4 8 Miles B ll a c k w a tt e rr R ii v e rr // R o y a ll P a ll m H a m m o c k P a d d ll ii n g T rr a ii ll T am i ¯ am i T ra il Access Point 1: Collier-Seminole State Park N: 25.9878 W: -81.5941 ENTRANCE TO PARK IA !| !9 I*Þ ¤£41 COLLIER «¬92 Collier-Seminole State Park Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Royal Palm Hammock Creek Access Point 2: Grocery Place Campsite Mud Bay N: 25.9517 W: -81.6140 d R o c r !9 Blackwater River/Royal a M Palm Hammock Paddling Trail n a Camping S !9 !| Canoe/Kayak Launch Turtle Creek IA Parking er I* Restrooms Palm Bay iv r R Þ te Potable Water a w ck k State Parks a e l e B r C Wetlands e l t Goodland Bay t a R l l Blackwater Bay i Rive r G ey n it h Sugar Bay W Buttonwood Bay Pumpkin Bay Shell Key Tripod Key Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge 0 0.5 1 2 Miles Blackwater/Royal Palm Hammock Paddling Trail Guide The Waterway This scenic paddling trail winds through mangrove estuaries and salt marsh preserves of Collier- Seminole State Park, part of the Ten Thousand Islands region. The park covers what is historically known as Royal Palm Hammock. Found here is one of three original native stands of royal palms in the state of Florida, resembling the coastal forests of the West Indies and Yucatan. The park also extends down to the Ten Thousand Islands and includes mangrove river estuaries and salt marsh preserves that are favorite habitats for wading birds. The Paddling Experience Blackwater River is marked by channel markers to Blackwater Bay. There are also canoe trail signs along Blackwater River. However, from Blackwater Bay to Palm Bay and up Royal Palm Hammock Creek, there is no directional signage as this is a designated wilderness area. The trail signage is designed to direct paddlers downstream on Royal Palm Hammock Creek and return upstream on the Blackwater River. Note that the trail can be paddled either direction to take advantage of tides. Trips should be planned for arrival at Mud Bay to coincide with a high tide. If considering paddling the entire 13.5-mile loop be aware that the paddling conditions are easy on Blackwater River (slow current, no waves) but includes navigating open water and myriad mangrove islands so should not be attempted by beginners. People often overestimate their abilities by attempting the entire 13.5- mile loop. File a float plan at the Ranger Station before leaving. For a shorter trip, paddlers can paddle to the Grocery Place Campsite and back along Royal Palm Hammock Creek for a total of 9 miles. Access Points #1, Starting and Endpoint of the Loop Trail, Collier-Seminole State Park The loop trail begins and ends at the park's improved boat basin with sandy beach for canoe/kayak launch. Blackwater/Royal Palm Hammock Paddling Trail Guide Outfitters and Shuttle Service Collier Seminole Nature Tours, is a concessionaire within the state park offering tours and rentals. 800-719-8160. Base Camp Collier-Seminole State Park is considered a tropical outpost on the edge of the Everglades. The park offers excellent wildlife viewing and is a site on the Great Florida Birding Trail with over 150 species spotted. Hiking/ biking trails and fishing are also popular. The park has 10 geocaches, with 3 of those being multi-stage caches. Collier-Seminole State Park also has the oldest geocache in Florida, named the "Christmas" cache. Florida State Parks is proud to announce the Operation Recreation GeoTour that stretches from Pensacola to Key West and includes 74 of the First Three Time National Gold Medal Award Winning Florida State Parks and Trails. Be one of the first 75 cachers to visit 40 caches and win the Official Operation Recreation Geocoin. Download and print the Official Tracking Sheet to begin your adventure. All campsites have electricity, water, a grill and picnic table are nestled among majestic royal palms and colorful gumbo limbo trees. There are 120 campsites that accommodate all campers, from tents to large motor homes. Sites one through nineteen are for tents only. Hammock camping is designated in campsites 5, 14, 16, 21, and 52. History The Seminole and Miccosukee Indians settled in this area by 1840 and have remained here ever since. In 1841 and 1857 during the Second and Third Seminole Wars, efforts by the Army to drive them out failed, making the Seminoles and Miccosukee people in Florida known as the ‘Unconquered’. The visitor center in the park is patterned after a blockhouse from the Seminole War era. The primitive campsite on the trail, Grocery Place, contains both a prehistoric and historic site. Pottery has been found dating 500 BC and AD 900 and was also a homestead in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with 2 cisterns remaining from that period. .
Recommended publications
  • Everglades Biographies Everglades Biographies
    Everglades Digital Library Guide to Collection Everglades Timeline Everglades Biographies Everglades Biographies Research Help Everglades Librarian Ordering Reproductions Copyright Credits Home Search the Expanded Collection Browse the Expanded Collection Bowman F. Ashe James Edmundson Ingraham Ivar Axelson James Franklin Jaudon Mary McDougal Axelson May Mann Jennings Access the Original Richard J. Bolles Claude Carson Matlack Collection at Chief Billy Bowlegs Daniel A. McDougal Guy Bradley Minnie Moore-Willson Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Frederick S. Morse James Milton Carson Mary Barr Munroe Ernest F. Coe Ralph Middleton Munroe Barron G. Collier Ruth Bryan Owen Marjory Stoneman Douglas John Kunkel Small David Fairchild Frank Stranahan Ion Farris Ivy Julia Cromartie Stranahan http://everglades.fiu.edu/reclaim/bios/index.htm[10/1/2014 2:16:58 PM] Everglades Digital Library Henry Flagler James Mallory Willson Duncan Upshaw Fletcher William Sherman Jennings John Clayton Gifford Home | About Us | Browse | Ask an Everglades Librarian | FIU Libraries This site is designed and maintained by the Digital Collections Center - [email protected] Everglades Information Network & Digital Library at Florida International University Libraries Copyright © Florida International University Libraries. All rights reserved. http://everglades.fiu.edu/reclaim/bios/index.htm[10/1/2014 2:16:58 PM] Everglades Digital Library Guide to Collection Everglades Timeline Everglades Biographies Everglades Biographies Bowman Foster Ashe Research Help Bowman Foster Ashe, a native of Scottsdale, Pennsylvania, came to Miami in Everglades Librarian 1926 to be involved with the foundation of the University of Miami. Dr. Ashe graduated from the University of Pittsburgh and held honorary degrees from the Ordering Reproductions University of Pittsburgh, Stetson University, Florida Southern College and Mount Union College.
    [Show full text]
  • Everglades National Park and the Seminole Problem
    EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK 21 7 Invaders and Swamps Large numbers of Americans began migrating into south Florida during the late nineteenth century after railroads had cut through the forests and wetlands below Lake Okeechobee. By the 1880s engineers and land developers began promoting drainage projects, convinced that technology could transform this water-sogged country into land suitable for agriculture. At the turn of the cen- EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK AND THE tury, steam shovels and dredges hissed and wheezed their way into the Ever- glades, bent on draining the Southeast's last wilderness. They were the latest of SEMlNOLE PROBLEM many intruders. Although Spanish explorers had arrived on the Florida coast early in the sixteenth century, Spain's imperial toehold never grew beyond a few fragile It seems we can't do anything but harm to those people even outposts. Inland remained mysterious, a cartographic void, El Laguno del Es- when we try to help them. pirito Santo. Following Spain, the British too had little success colonizing the -Old Man Temple, Key Largo, 1948 interior. After several centuries, all that Europeans had established were a few scattered coastal forts. Nonetheless, Europe's hand fell heavily through disease and warfare upon the aboriginal Xmucuan, Apalachee, and Calusa people. By 1700 the peninsula's interior and both coasts were almost devoid of Indians. Swollen by tropical rains and overflowing every summer for millennia, Lake The vacuum did not last long. Creeks from Georgia and Alabama soon Filtered Okeechobee releases a sheet of water that drains south over grass-covered marl into Florida's panhandle and beyond, occupying native hunting grounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources
    Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources Everglades National Park was created primarily because of its unique flora and fauna. In the 1920s and 1930s there was some limited understanding that the park might contain significant prehistoric archeological resources, but the area had not been comprehensively surveyed. After establishment, the park’s first superintendent and the NPS regional archeologist were surprised at the number and potential importance of archeological sites. NPS investigations of the park’s archeological resources began in 1949. They continued off and on until a more comprehensive three-year survey was conducted by the NPS Southeast Archeological Center (SEAC) in the early 1980s. The park had few structures from the historic period in 1947, and none was considered of any historical significance. Although the NPS recognized the importance of the work of the Florida Federation of Women’s Clubs in establishing and maintaining Royal Palm State Park, it saw no reason to preserve any physical reminders of that work. Archeological Investigations in Everglades National Park The archeological riches of the Ten Thousand Islands area were hinted at by Ber- nard Romans, a British engineer who surveyed the Florida coast in the 1770s. Romans noted: [W]e meet with innumerable small islands and several fresh streams: the land in general is drowned mangrove swamp. On the banks of these streams we meet with some hills of rich soil, and on every one of those the evident marks of their having formerly been cultivated by the savages.812 Little additional information on sites of aboriginal occupation was available until the late nineteenth century when South Florida became more accessible and better known to outsiders.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY the Calusa and Seminole Indians: Before, During, and After Colonialism
    NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY The Calusa and Seminole Indians: Before, During, and After Colonialism A Thesis Submitted to the University Honors Program In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Baccalaureate Degree With University Honors Department of Anthropology By Rebecca M. Woods DeKalb, Illinois August 2006 University Honors Program Capstone Approval Page Capstor e Title: (print or type): T h e __ CoUxsa and S m ide, Indians' ____ ' "Du/ina. ctnA Q iH tf Co\oin\a\\ss/ri v/ 1 Student Name (print or type): 'ReAotcc-a M. W eeds Faculty Supervisor (print or type): lO\o&red O m m er Faculty Approval Signature: ( s e e \ c \ k r ) Department of (print or type): finthm pobq^ ^ v r I / Date of Approval (print or type): M an *>, ODD NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY D epartment of A nthropology DeKalb, Illinois 60115-2854 May 3, 2006 ( 815) 753-0246 Michael J. Martin, Director University Honors Program Campus Life Building Northern Illinois University Dekklb, IL 60115 Deai' Dr. Martin, This is to let you know that I approve of Rebecca Woods’ Capstone project for Honors recognition. Her project, “The Calusa and Seminole Indians: Before, During, and After Colonialism” is a good piece of research. While not breaking new ground, it is a comprehensive summary, and I believe it will help her with her future plans to work in Florida in the field of Anthropology. I enjoyed working with Rebecca. Please let me know if you have any questions about her work with me on her Capstone project. Best wishes, Winifreer Creamer Professor Anthropology Department 815-753-7038 Email: [email protected] Northern Illinois University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution.
    [Show full text]
  • A Collarobative Scientific Research
    Sea-Level Rise Trends, Projections, & Adaptation Planning for Collier County NOAA Workshop February 27, 2018 Michael Savarese Florida Gulf Coast University Talk Outline 1. Causes of SLR. 2. Current trends & incipient effects of SLR in Southwest FL. 3. Future projections. 4. A path to adaptation for Collier County. Part I: Science of Sea-Level Rise Greenland: 7.2 m / 24 ft Regional Antarctica: 70 m / 230 ft Global Regional Global 52% of SLR 1972-2008 IPCC 2001 Part II: Trends & Incipient Effects Tide Gauge Station Naples 2.70 +/- 0.46 mm / yr Key West 2.40 +/- 0.15 mm / yr Jason / TOPEX Satellites Global Average Sea Levels Inferred From Tide-Gauge & Satellite Data 83 mm (3”) since 1993 200 mm (8”) since 1870 • SW FL follows the global average. • No significant regional effects. Church, J.A. and White, N.J. (2006) Coring Sediments / Sediment Stratigraphy 2 4 1 3 1: Supratidal / subaerial sands. 2: Intertidal mangrove peat. 3: Vermetiform-dominated shallow subtidal reef. 4: Oyster-dominated intertidal brackish reef. Sea-level Curve for Southwest Florida Last 5,000 Years Florida’s Coastal Best fit hand drawn curve Geomorphology Develops During This Time Savarese, 2014 Building the geomorphology: barrier islands & “Ten Thousand Islands” develop when SLR rates are low Horseshoe Keys, Estero Bay Ten Thousand Islands Geomorphology 10TI prograde to create bays Red Mangroves Invading Eleocharis Freshwater Marsh TenCase Thousand study: Mangrove Islands Expansion NWR Mangrove Area 1927: 5,403 ha 2005: 7,281 ha 35% Increase Up-slope migration In situ elevation adjustment Krauss et al. 2011. J. Coast. Conserv.
    [Show full text]
  • FY 2021 Adopted Budget
    Adopted September 21, 2020 Art provided by: Nancy Garrison A Special Thank you The front and back cover artwork is provided through cooperation with the Art League of Marco Island. The City of Marco Island wishes to express appreciation to Ms. Garrison and Mr. Parisi for permission to use their artwork on the front cover and back cover of the 2021 Budget Book. More of Nancy Garrison’s gallery can be found at www.nancygphotoart.com More of Joseph Parisi’s gallery can be found at www.framefocusshoot.com CCiittyy ooff MMaarrccoo IIssllaanndd ANNUAL BUDGET 2020-2021 Prepared By: Office of the City Manager and the Finance Department Principal Officials Erik Brechnitz, Chair Jared Grifoni, Vice-Chair Greg Folley, Councilor Larry Honig, Councilor Howard Reed, Councilor Victor Rios, Councilor Charlette Roman, Councilor Michael A. McNees - City Manager Alan Gabriel, City Attorney Laura Litzan, City Clerk Guillermo Polanco, CPA. MBA, Finance Director Chris Byrne, Fire Chief Timothy E. Pinter, Public Works Director Jeffrey E. Poteet, General Manager, Water & Sewer Tracy L. Frazzano, Police Chief Dan Smith, Community Affairs Director Raul Perez, Building Official Jose Duran, Information Technology Director Marco Island FY 2021 Adopted Budget Contents PAGE PREFACE Principal Officials INTRODUCTION Budget Message i General Information ii Budget Calender iv Organizational Chart v Accounting Structure Overview vi FY 2021 Adopted Budget Resolutions (4) 20‐38, 20‐39, 20‐40, 20‐41) vii BUDGET OVERVIEW Budget Overview 1 Spending Cap Calculation 10 All Funds
    [Show full text]
  • Park Stories
    National Park Service National Parks of South Florida U.S. Department of the Interior Biscayne, Dry Tortugas and Everglades National Parks Big Cypress National Preserve Park Stories Current Stories and Events for the National Parks in South Florida, 2005 Hurricanes: Reclaiming Nature in South Florida South Florida’s National Parks National Parks... ... protect coral reefs, fragile estuaries, When faced with the swirling image of a hurricane, you might might obliterate what remains of this part of the Bay’s color- sub-tropical forests and some of the larg- imagine yourself hunkering down in a concrete bunker or ful history. Although hurricanes may eventually be the undo- est natural areas east of the Mississippi River, and preserve a rich human history. high-tailing it out of town. The thought of crouching behind ing of Stiltsville, they help preserve its reason for being. Hur- a sand dune, clinging to a mangrove tree or treading water ricanes temporarily restore the pulse of fresh water needed ... are home to a variety of temperate and next to a coral reef to ride out the storm probably sends shiv- to maintain healthy seagrass beds which, in turn, support rich tropical plants and animals that co-mingle ers down your spine (and, is not recommended!). But during fi sheries. nowhere else within the United States. a hurricane our human-made structures weather, by far, the worst of the storm while these “fragile” natural features are Shifting Sands and Mud at the Dry Tortugas ... provide a wide range of recreational op- designed to temper nature’s fury. Seventy miles from Key West, the islands of the Dry Tortugas portunities for visitors and residents.
    [Show full text]
  • Segment 13 Map Book
    Coon Key Estero Bay Preserve Map 1 A Segment 13: Rookery Bay / Ten Thousand Islands 3 6 3 Big Carlos Pass A3 Wayside Picnic Area 18 SR 93 Lovers Key ESTERO BAY B AQUATIC PRESERVE Lover's Key Lovers Key ´ Beach State Park 3 Bowtie Island 3 N: 26.3774 | W: -81.8579 3 6 3 New Pass 12 @ t[3 Estero Bay Preserve Big Hickory 6 LEE Island Preserve 3 ¨¦§75 Bonita Beach 6 12 3 18 Imperial River Pine Lake Preserve Bonita Springs SR 45 Oak Creek Preserve 3 Bonita Beach C 3 A N: 26.4009 | W: -81.8704 op I* 6 N: 26.3899 | W: -81.8796 op 30 B I* C N: 26.3313 | W: -81.8458 op I* 3 N: 26.3044 | W: -81.8357 op COLL IERD I* Barefoot Beach D6 Barefoot Beach 0 1 2 4 Miles Preserve County Park 75 SR 93 / I- Barefoot Beach Preserve County 6 Park 12 Segment 13: Rookery Bay / Ten Thousand Islands SR 45 Map 1 B 6 6 Wiggins Pass CR901/VANDERBILT DR Gulf Harbor A 3 Delnor-Wiggins 3 ´ Pass State Park IMMOCKALEE RD/CR 846 111TH AVE. 18 30 ¨¦§75 Vanderbilt Beach Resort B C Lighthouse Inn D 60 Vanderbilt Beach VANDERBILT BEACH RD 12 COLLIER County Park TAMIAMI TRAIL Vanderbilt Beach County Park GOODLETTE FRANK RD N: 26.2877 | W: -81.8316 op North Naples A I* 3 SR 93 B N: 26.2560 | W: -81.8239 op I* l 18 PINE RIDGE RD SEAGATE DRIVE C N: 26.2551 | W: -81.8222 op I* l D N: 26.2538 | W: -81.8230 op I* CRAYTON RD 3 30 0 1 2 4 Miles 12 LIVINGSTON RD/CR881 18 Naples GULFSHORE BLVD Moorings Bay Map 2 A Segment 13: Rookery Bay / Ten Thousand Islands SR 93 Inner Doctors Bay SR 45 Outer Doctors Bay 6 ´ Doctors Pass A Lowdermilk Park 12 SR 951 Naples 18 3 Rock Creek COLLIER SR
    [Show full text]
  • BTT Habitat OUTSIDE Lores
    What You Can Do • Become involved with groups that protect and Healthy Habitats Equal restore these critical coastal habitats Healthy Fisheries • Help ensure that natural freshwater flows to these habitats are restored • Support habitat protection and restoration An angler’s guide to projects sheries habitat conservation • Act responsibly - don’t propellor-scar seagrass and restoration beds or damage other habitats • Write your local, state and federal representatives to let them know fish habitats are important • Volunteer to take part in habitat restoration projects Restoring America’s Everglades, one of the world’s unique natural ecosystems, will provide economic, recreational and life-sustaining benefits to the millions of people who depend on its future health. This includes the seven million people who live in the Everglades watershed and rely on its natural systems for their livelihood, food and drinking water. Florida’s agriculture, boating, tourism, real estate, recreational and commercial fishing industries all require a healthy Everglades ecosystem, which supports tens of thousands of jobs and contributing billions to our economy. Its waters flow through Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve, Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Biscayne National Park and John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. Together, these parks draw several million visitors each year, contributing hundreds of millions of dollars to Florida’s tourism economy. Fisheries Depend on Healthy Habitats Loss and damage of juvenile nursery habitats threatens tarpon populations. Alteration of fresh- Saltwater recreational fishing in the Everglades water flows into these habitats changes habitat region is worth $991 million per year; the tarpon quality, impacts the organisms that juvenile fishery alone in the Everglades is worth more than tarpon eat, and makes it harder for the larval and $80 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Report December 27 2019 Through January 9 2020.Pdf
    Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Division of Law Enforcement Weekly Report Patrol, Protect, Preserve December 27, 2019 through January 9, 2020 This report represents some events the FWC handled over the past two weeks; however, it does not include all actions taken by the Division of Law Enforcement. NORTHWEST REGION CASES GADSDEN COUNTY While on patrol at High Bluff Landing on Lake Talquin, Officer B. Johnson observed two individuals fishing from the fishing pier. Officer Johnson watched them for about an hour and saw them catch and keep several fish. Officer Johnson approached the individuals to conduct a resource inspection and found one of the individuals in possession of nine striped bass; the longest one was 12 inches and the legal minimum length is 18 inches. The individual also had six striped bass, which is over the legal possession limit of three. The other person was in possession of one striped bass that was 11 inches. The appropriate citations were issued. GULF COUNTY Officer Gerber was conducting nighttime land patrols when he observed a subject shining a light from a vehicle on the roadway. An inspection revealed the driver was in possession of a firearm in addition to a hand-held light. A citation was issued for attempting to take deer at night with a gun and light. HOLMES COUNTY Officer Parrish was dispatched to a call about a deer hunter’s dog being shot in the Gritney area. Officer Parrish and the Holmes County Sheriff Office both responded to the scene. Officer Parrish determined the hunter let his deer dogs run on a piece of property he was not permitted to hunt.
    [Show full text]
  • Everglades City Florida Home on a Private Island, (Club Everglades) For
    Everglades City Florida home on a private island, (Club Everglades) for a one week stay during any of the following periods - March 4-16, April 8-30, 2018 Maximum of 6 people Value with cleaning fee and taxes $1,450 Minimum Bid $500 This private home has 2 master bedroom/bathrooms with queen beds with a fold out sofa sleeper in the living room. Large open kitchen living room area for having friends and entertaining. A large screened in and furnished deck overlooking the Baron River, great place to enjoy refreshments after a long day of exploring. Internet and cable tv are also provided. Private dock with shore power and fish cleaning station for boaters. Concierge to shuttle you back and forth from the island if you do not have a boat. This area boasts great fishing, bird watching, shelling or simply watching the dolphins play. There are many guides available in the area for all of the above if you desire. The island association has a great clubhouse with exercise equipment, pool, and spacious seating for get togethers. Owner Bob Krenn contact info: bobkrenn3@gmail Mobile#: 269-207-7483 Everglades City, Florida Coordinates: 25°51′32″N 81°23′5″WCoordinates: 25°51′32″N 81°23′5″W Located near Florida’s southern tip and southeast of Naples, Everglades City is known as the gateway to Ten Thousand Islands. Canoe the mangrove tunnels. Take a fishing and backcountry excursion. Hike through the Big Cypress National Preserve near Everglades City. And try not to miss the Everglades Seafood Festival, a taste of Florida as it used to be.
    [Show full text]
  • Biscayne National Park from Proposed South Miami-Dade County Development, and Derivation of Numeric Nutrient Criteria for South Florida Estuaries and Coastal Waters
    Ecological Impacts on Biscayne Bay and Biscayne National Park from Proposed South Miami-Dade County Development, and Derivation of Numeric Nutrient Criteria for South Florida Estuaries and Coastal Waters Final Report A report prepared by the Southeast Environmental Research Center of Florida International University for the National Park Service, South Florida Natural Resources Center and the South Florida/Caribbean Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit by Henry O. Briceño, Joseph N. Boyer and Peter Harlem December, 2011 Department of the Interior National Park Service South Florida Natural Resources Center and South Florida/Caribbean Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit Host: University - H5000 – 06- 5040 TASK AGREEMENT NO: COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT NO: EFFECTIVE DATES: J5297-08-0085 H5000-06-0104 3/20/08- 12/31/11 Florida International University Henry O. Briceno, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Principal Investigator Southeast Environmental Research Center 11200 SW 8th St, OE #148, Miami, Florida 33199 Phone: (305) 348-1269; Fax: (305) 348-4096 Email: [email protected] Joseph N. Boyer, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Dept. Earth & Environment Director of SERC Southeast Environmental Research Center 11200 SW 8th St, OE #148, Miami, Florida 33199 Phone: (305) 348-3095; Fax: 305-348-4096 Email: [email protected] National Park Service Joffre Castro, Ph.D. P.E. South Florida Ecosystem Office Everglades National Park 950 N Krome Ave.; 3rd Floor Homestead, Florida 33030, Miami, Florida 33199 Phone: (305) 224-4247 Email: [email protected] DISCLAIMER: Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations and data in this report are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]