Colour Leg Flags Sizes for Western Palearctic Waders
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Nordmann's Greenshank Population Analysis, at Pantai Cemara Jambi
Final Report Nordmann’s Greenshank Population Analysis, at Pantai Cemara Jambi Cipto Dwi Handono1, Ragil Siti Rihadini1, Iwan Febrianto1 and Ahmad Zulfikar Abdullah1 1Yayasan Ekologi Satwa Alam Liar Indonesia (Yayasan EKSAI/EKSAI Foundation) Surabaya, Indonesia Background Many shorebirds species have declined along East Asian-Australasian Flyway which support the highest diversity of shorebirds in the world, including the globally endangered species, Nordmann’s Greenshank. Nordmann’s Greenshank listed as endangered in the IUCN Red list of Threatened Species because of its small and declining population (BirdLife International, 2016). It’s one of the world’s most threatened shorebirds, is confined to the East Asian–Australasian Flyway (Bamford et al. 2008, BirdLife International 2001, 2012). Its global population is estimated at 500–1,000, with an estimated 100 in Malaysia, 100–200 in Thailand, 100 in Myanmar, plus unknown but low numbers in NE India, Bangladesh and Sumatra (Wetlands International 2006). The population is suspected to be rapidly decreasing due to coastal wetland development throughout Asia for industry, infrastructure and aquaculture, and the degradation of its breeding habitat in Russia by grazing Reindeer Rangifer tarandus (BirdLife International 2012). Mostly Nordmann’s Greenshanks have been recorded in very small numbers throughout Southeast Asia, and there are few places where it has been reported regularly. In Myanmar, for example, it was rediscovered after a gap of almost 129 years. The total count recorded by the Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) in 2006 for Myanmar was 28 birds with 14 being the largest number at a single locality (Naing 2007). In 2011–2012, Nordmann’s Greenshank was found three times in Sumatera Utara province, N Sumatra. -
Phylogenetic Reanalysis of Strauch's Osteological Data Set for The
TheCondor97:174-196 0 The Cooper Ornithological Society 1995 PHYLOGENETIC REANALYSIS OF STRAUCH’S OSTEOLOGICAL DATA SET FOR THE CHARADRIIFORMES PHILIP c. CHU Department of Biology and Museum of Zoology The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Abstract. Strauch’s (1978) compatibility analysisof relationshipsamong the shorebirds (Charadriifonnes) was the first study to examine the full range of charadriifonn taxa in a reproducibleway. SubsequentlyMickevich and Parenti (1980) leveled seriouscharges against Strauch’s characters,method of phylogenetic inference, and results. To account for these charges,Strauch ’s characterswere re-examined and recoded, and parsimony analyseswere performed on the revised matrix. A parsimony analysison 74 taxa from the revised matrix yielded 855 shortesttrees, each length = 286 and consistencyindex = 0.385. In each shortest tree there were two major lineages,a lineageof sandpiper-likebirds and a lineageof plover- like birds; the two formed a monophyletic group, with the auks (Alcidae) being that group’s sister taxon. The shortest trees were then compared with other estimates of shorebird re- lationships, comparison suggestingthat the chargesagainst Strauch’s results may have re- sulted from the Mickevich and Parenti decisions to exclude much of Strauch’s character evidence. Key words: Charadrilformes; phylogeny; compatibility analysis: parsimony analysis; tax- onomic congruence. INTRODUCTION Strauch scored 227 charadriiform taxa for 70 The investigation of evolutionary relationships characters. Sixty-three of the characters were among shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) has a taken from either the skull or postcranial skel- long history (reviewed in Sibley and Ahlquist eton; the remaining seven involved the respec- 1990). Almost all studies used morphology to tive origins of three neck muscles, as published make inferences about shared ancestry; infer- in Burton (1971, 1972, 1974) and Zusi (1962). -
Proposal for the Inclusion of Species on the Appendices of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
1 / 2 Proposal II/7 PROPOSAL FOR THE INCLUSION OF SPECIES ON THE APPENDICES OF THE CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY SPECIES OF WILD ANIMALS A. PROPOSAL: Listing the entire population of Glareola nuchalis on Appendix II. B. PROPONENT: Government of Kenya. C. SUPPORTING STATEMENT: 1. Taxon: 1.1 Class: Aves 1.2 Order: Charadriiformes 1.3 Family: Glareolidae 1.4 Genus/species/subspecies: Glareola nuchalis 1.5 Common names: English: Rock Pratincole, White-collared Pratincole French: Glarède aureole 2. Biological data 2.1 Distribution Distributed in West and central Africa. Scarce in eastern Africa. 2.2 Population No detailed census data available, but the best guess information available puts the number at >25,000 within its distribution range. 2.3 Habitat Exposed rocks in large rivers and streams used for breeding. May rest on sandbars, when rivers flood. Also found in coastal localities and other inland waters. 2.4 Migrations Locally common resident and regular intra-African migrant. Migrates within its distribution range. Most post breeding dispersal occurs during the wet season. 3. Threat data 3.1 Direct threats Unpredictable fluctuations of water levels of local rivers during breeding seasons affect the breeding performance. Sand mining along rivers has severe impacts on the availability of suitable habitats in the riparian areas for nesting. 3.2 Habitat destruction Riparian land use activities within the range states limits the availability of suitable roosting and nesting areas along rivers. 3.3 Indirect threats The loss and degradation of catchments for all wetlands within its range. 3.4 Threats connected especially with migrations None known. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
i procp:edings of uxited states national :\[uset7m. 359 23498 g. D. 13 5 A. 14; Y. 3; P. 35; 0. 31 ; B. S. Leiigtli ICT millime- ters. GGGl. 17 specimeus. St. Michaels, Alaslai. II. M. Bannister. a. Length 210 millimeters. D. 13; A. 14; V. 3; P. 33; C— ; B. 8. h. Length 200 millimeters. D. 14: A. 14; Y. 3; P. 35; C— ; B. 8. e. Length 135 millimeters. D. 12: A. 14; Y. 3; P. 35; C. 30; B. 8. The remaining fourteen specimens vary in length from 110 to 180 mil- limeters. United States National Museum, WasJiingtoiij January 5, 1880. FOURTBI III\.STAI.:HEIVT OF ©R!VBTBIOI.O«ICAI. BIBI.IOCiRAPHV r BE:INC} a Jf.ffJ^T ©F FAUIVA!. I»l.TjBf.S«'ATI©.\S REff,ATIIV« T© BRIT- I!§H RIRD!^. My BR. ELS^IOTT COUES, U. S. A. The zlppendix to the "Birds of the Colorado Yalley- (pp. 507 [lJ-784 [218]), which gives the titles of "Faunal Publications" relating to North American Birds, is to be considered as the first instalment of a "Uni- versal Bibliography of Ornithology''. The second instalment occupies pp. 230-330 of the " Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 'V Yol. Y, No. 2, Sept. G, 1879, and similarly gives the titles of "Faunal Publications" relating to the Birds of the rest of America.. The.third instalment, which occnpies the same "Bulletin", same Yol.,, No. 4 (in press), consists of an entirely different set of titles, being those belonging to the "systematic" department of the whole Bibliography^ in so far as America is concerned. -
The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome. -
Dentist Bird: How Plover Bird Came to Clean Crocodile's Teeth Teacher's
Teacher’s Guide Dentist Bird: How Plover Bird Came to Clean Crocodile’s Teeth Background INT RODUCING T HE APP Dentist Bird is ● Read an interactive picture book with embedded mini-games. based on How ● Play the game Dentist Bird’s Mission of Mercy. Take flight and Plover Bird overcome obstacles to deliver medicine to Crocodile! Came to Clean ● Learn by engaging in geography and science ativities after Crocodile’s reading the book. Teeth, a folktale from Map Credit: Nations Online Project Map Credit: Liberia. Liberia is a country in West Africa. This folktale is about a sick STANDARDS Grade 3: Common Core State Standards Alignment Common Core State StandardGrade 2: Common CoreRead State Activity: Standards Reproducible: Alignment Reproducible: Learn Learn Module: Reproducible: Reproducible: Play Module : Module Comprehension Parts of a Make a Story Module: Where in The Problem Plover Bird Dentist Bird’s crocodile who asks for help from Check Story Map Sounds of the the World is Hut Jobs Chart Mission of Rainforest Liberia? Mercy Common Core State StandardGrade 1: Common ReadCore StateActivity: StandardsReproducible: Alignment Reproducible: Learn Learn Module: Reproducible: Reproducible: Play Module : Module Comprehension Parts of a Make a StoryReproducible: Module: Reproducible:Where in The Problem Plover Bird Reproducible:Dentist Bird’s Check Story Map AnimalSounds Cards of the Continents,the World is Hut Jobs Chart PloverMission Bird of in Rainforest Africa,Liberia? and MotionMercy Common Core State StandardKindergarten: CommonRead -
List of Emerald Plant Species in Albania List of Emerald Animal
List of Emerald plant species in Albania Marsilia quadrifolia Solenanthus albanicus List of Emerald animal species in Albania Mammals CHIROPTERA Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus blasii Rhinolophus euryale Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Rhinolophus hipposideros Vespertilionidae Myotis blythii Myotis myotis Myotis capaccinii Myotis emarginatus Miniopterus schreibersi CARNIVORA Canidae Canis lupus Ursidae Ursus arctos Mustelidae Lutra lutra Felidae Lynx lynx Phocidae Monachus monachus ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Birds GAVIIFORMES Gavidae Gavia arctica Gavia stellata PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Podiceps auritus PROCELLARIFORMES Hydrobatidae Hydrobates pelagicus Procellariidae Calonectris diomedea PELECANIFORMES Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax pygmeus Phalacrocorax aristotelis Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus CICONIIFORMES Ardeidae Ardea purpurea Ardeola ralloides Botaurus stellaris Egretta garzetta Ixobrychus minutus Egretta alba (Casmerodius albus) Nycticorax nycticorax Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra Ciconia ciconia Threskiornithidae Plegadis falcinellus Platalea leucorodia Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Anser albifrons Aythya nyroca Cygnus columbianus bewickii Mergus albellus Oxyura leucocephala Branta ruficollis FALCONIFORMES Accipitridae Accipiter gentilis Accipiter nisus Aquila clanga Aquila chrysaetos Aquila pomarina Circus aeruginosus Circus cyaneus Circus macrourus Circus pygargus Circaetus gallicus Hieraaetus fasciatus Hieraaetus pennatus Milvus migrans Milvus milvus Pernis apivorus Haliaeetus albicilla -
Redwinged Pratincole Sometimes Mixes with Flocks of Blackwinged Pratincole, but the Nature of Such Encounters Has Not Been Documented
454 Glareolidae: coursers and pratincoles plain system. Along the Chobe, large migrant flocks occurred in June (Randall 1994b). Reporting rates for Zimbabwe (Zone 5) were highest July–October, which may reflect movement of Okavango birds to the middle Zambezi River when the latter river’s water- levels are low. Breeding: Breeding is primarily in the late dry and early wet season: September–October in Mozambique and August–December elsewhere in southern Africa, usually when water-levels are falling or at their low- est. In Zimbabwe it may breed as late as February, but the peak is in November (Irwin 1981). Atlas data con- firm a spring/summer breeding season. Interspecific relationships: In the summer months the Redwinged Pratincole sometimes mixes with flocks of Blackwinged Pratincole, but the nature of such encounters has not been documented. The flocks are usually separated by the Redwing’s greater preference for habitats near water. Historical distribution and conservation: Although Stark & Sclater (1906) regarded the Redwinged Redwinged Pratincole Pratincole as ‘an accidental visitor’ to South Africa, this is Rooivlerksprinkaanvoël unlikely to have been the case even then. Clancey (1964b) cited breeding records near Isipingo (2930DD) in 1907 and Glareola pratincola 1908, although numbers were small, and there are breeding records from several coastal and low-lying localities in north- The subspecies G. p. fuelleborni ranges from Kenya to ern KwaZulu-Natal (e.g. Mkuze, St Lucia, Richards Bay, KwaZulu-Natal; breeding Redwinged Pratincoles in South Mtunzini, Mtubatuba and Umvoti). Africa and most of Zimbabwe belong to this race. Birds from Although listed as ‘rare’ in South Africa by Brooke the species’ stronghold in the region, the Okavango–Linyanti– (1984b), the race fuelleborni is a common bird over its lim- upper Zambezi floodplain system, have been described as the ited breeding range in southern Africa and ranges widely fur- race riparia (Clancey 1980a). -
Jerdon's Courser, Once Thought to Be Extinct (Ripley 1952,1982, King 1981)
山階鳥研報 (J. Yamashina Inst. Ornith.), 21: 165-174, 1989 Systematics, Biogeography, and Conservation of Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus S. Dillon Ripley* and Bruce M. Beehler* Abstract A cladistic analysis of Jerdon's Courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) and eight allied taxa supports the validity of the Afro-Asian genus Rhinoptilus and indicates that the sister-species of the Indian relict bitorquatus is the Three-banded Courser (Rhinoptilus cinctus) of eastern Africa. The present distribution of these two sister forms is evidence for a former biotic link between peninsular India and the savanna habitats of eastern Africa. This distributional trend is corroborated by an additional list of forty-three species or sister-species pairs that exhibit this Afro-Indian pattern. We believe that these data support the notion that there once existed an Afro-Indian fauna that inhabited what was probably a continuous belt of savanna from southern Africa to southern India. The recovery plan for the critically-endangered Jerdon's Courser should include at- tempts to develop a captive population of R. cinctus, which could then be used to rear eggs taken from wild populations of bitorquatus. Captive breeding, in concert with local educa- tion and efforts to expand protected areas of prime habitat, offers the most promising in- tegrated strategy for the species' recovery. Introduction Jerdon's Courser, once thought to be extinct(Ripley 1952,1982, King 1981),was rediscoveredin the hillsof southern Andhra Pradesh in January 1986 (Bhushan 1986a, 1986b). Although itis impossibleto presentlygive an accurateestimate of the distribu- tion and sizeof thisremnant population,the assumption is that the species'numbers are few and probably dissectedinto tiny subpopulations. -
Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Ghana
Avibase Page 1of 24 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Ghana 2 Number of species: 773 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 26 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 1 8 Date last reviewed: 2019-11-10 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Ghana. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=gh [26/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird. -
Ethnomedicinal and Cultural Practices of Mammals and Birds in the Vicinity of River Chenab, Punjab-Pakistan
Altaf et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2017) 13:41 DOI 10.1186/s13002-017-0168-5 RESEARCH Open Access Ethnomedicinal and cultural practices of mammals and birds in the vicinity of river Chenab, Punjab-Pakistan Muhammad Altaf1*, Arshad Javid2, Muhammad Umair3, Khalid Javed Iqbal4, Zahid Rasheed5 and Arshad Mehmood Abbasi6* Abstract Background: Although, use of animal species in disease treatment and culture practices is as ancient as that of plant species; however ethnomedicinal uses and cultural values of animal species have rarely been reported. Present study is the first report on the medicinal uses of mammals and bird species in Pakistan. Methods: Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were applied to collect qualitative and quantitative data from local informants (N = 109). Relative frequency of mention (RFM), fidelity level (FL), relative popularity level (RPL), similarity index (SI) and rank order priority (ROP) indices were used to analyzed the data. Results: One hundred and eight species of animals, which include: 83% birds and 17% mammals were documented. In total 30 mammalian and 28 birds’ species were used to treat various diseases such as rheumatic disorders, skin infections and sexual weakness among several others. Fats, flesh, blood, milk and eggs were the most commonly utilized body parts. Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis, Capra aegagrus hircus, Felis domesticus, Lepus nigricollis dayanus and Ovis aries (mammals) and Anas platyrhynchos domesticus, Columba livia, Coturnix coturnix, Gallus gallus and Passer domesticus (birds) were the highly utilized species. Medicinal and cultural uses of 30% mammals and 46% birds were reported for the first time, whereas 33% mammals and 79% birds depicted zero similarity with previous reports. -
A Species Recovery Plan for Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus Bitorquatus, Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad
A Species Recovery Plan for Jerdon’s Courser, Rhinoptilus bitorquatus November 2010 Submitted by Andhra Pradesh Forest Department To The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India Published by Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh, 2010 Citation: Anon.2010. A Species Recovery Plan for Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus, Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. Pp. 1-30. Front Cover Photograph: Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus Simon Cook/BirdLife International Back Cover Photograph: Sri Lankamala Wildlife Sanctuary Habitat All other Photograrphs are by: P. Jeganathan and Rahul Chavan unless specified A Species Recovery Plan for Jerdon’s Courser, Rhinoptilus bitorquatus Submitted by Andhra Pradesh Forest Department To The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India November 2010 Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 3 SECTION 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Description of Species ...................................................................................................................... 5 Taxonomy ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Current Conservation Status and Relevant Legislation .....................................................................