Fort Garland

Paul Richardson 2010

Fort Garland, Colorado is in the San Luis Valley of south . The ³Fourteeners´ of the Sangre de Christo mountains dominate the scene to the north with Blanca Peak being the closest. As Mont Blanc in France, Blanca (white) is named for the snow-capped mantle the mountain carries much of the year. To the south the valley opens in a broad expanse extending into New Mexico.

Fort Garland was established by the Army in 1858 to provide protection for early settlers in the valley. It had a garrison of over 100 men. The original fort buildings are still there as part of the Fort Garland Museum which is run by the State of Colorado. was guide to John C. Fremont¶s travels from California to New Mexico (1842-46). He was commandant of the fort from 1866 -7. He was known for his abilities to deal equably with Indians and different ethnic groups which made him effective in his duties.

On holiday weekends in summer the local community members act as living history ³actors´ at the fort. It is a very informative experience to walk the grounds, explore the buildings, and talk to experts who can explain the history to you first hand. Following are some pictures taken during a couple of visits. The picture on the cover is of the huge (30X50 feet I was told) battle flag at the center of the parade ground.

Enjoying playing the role.

Locals forming Calvary troop

At least he tied me in the shade

Trading was a staple of fort life.

Doctor and historic tools of the trade.

Helping Mom

Note rug, bed, comforts of home.

Artilleryman

Buffalo Soldiers

Stage Coach

Spanish Items

Side Saddle; doesn͛t look comfortable

Elk Antlers above fireplace

Dragoon Uniform

Ball Gowns, pretty spiffy for a frontier outpost.

I hope these few pictures and words have convinced you to stop by Fort Garland if you are ever in the neighborhood. There are other interesting things nearby as well, including Great Sand Dunes National Park and the Stations of the Cross sculptures at San Luis, Colorado.