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Mexico's Economic Competitiveness Strategy at a Geopolitical Inflection
A NEW ADMINISTRATION CONFRONTS A CHANGING WORLD: MEXICO’S ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGY AT A GEOPOLITICAL INFLECTION POINT CHRISTOPHER WILSON GOVERNANCE | MAY 2019 A NEW ADMINISTRATION CONFRONTS A CHANGING WORLD: MEXICO’S ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGY AT A GEOPOLITICAL INFLECTION POINT CHRISTOPHER WILSON EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Some three decades ago, Mexico made a bet on the global economy, and at a time when populism and protectionism are on the rise, the payoff is at risk. In response, Mexico must double down on its openness while addressing the critical structural problems, including corruption and inequality, that inhibit its domestic economy and led to the sweeping electoral victory of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) in 2018. This essay reviews Mexico’s economic progress and the challenges ahead as a new administration takes office at a time of significant stress on regional and global economic institutions. For more than a half-century following the Mexican Revolution, the country’s foreign policy was based on the principal of noninterventionism, a not so subtle way of telling the United States and others not to meddle in Mexico’s domestic affairs. The economic equivalent was Mexico’s policy of import substitution, which raised tariffs and barriers to foreign investment designed to protect the country’s domestic industries from international competition. The two combined to make Mexico an insular country, and despite the significant economic expansion achieved in the decades following World War II, by the 1970s, Mexico’s economy and politics were showing signs of strain. In the following decade, Mexico’s relationship with the world was flipped on its head. -
Análisis De Inversiones. Tema: Formación De Portafol
ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE COMERCIO Y ADMINISTRACIÓN UNIDAD TEPEPAN SEMINARIO: ANÁLISIS DE INVERSIONES. TEMA: FORMACIÓN DE PORTAFOLIOS ÓPTIMOS DE INVERSIÓN CON LAS ACCIONES: GRUPO FINANCIERO INBURSA, S.A.B. DE C.V., GRUPO FINANCIERO BANORTE, S.A.B DE C.V., GRUMA, S.A.B. DE C.V., KIMBERLY-CLARK DE MEXICO S.A.B. DE C.V. Y WAL-MART DE MEXICO, S.A.B. DE C.V. INFORME FINAL QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE CONTADOR PÚBLICO PRESENTAN: CHRISTIAN CRUZ BAÑOS. CLAUDIA HERNÁNDEZ DEL ANGEL. EVELYN VALERIANO HUERTA. LESLY SUSANA RAMÍREZ GARCÍA. MARÍA FABIOLA VÁZQUEZ SEDAS. CONDUCTORES DEL SEMINARIO: M. EN F. RAFAEL GUADALUPE RODRIGUEZ CALVO. M. EN C. RAÚL GARRIDO VILLEGAS. MÉXICO, D.F. NOVIEMBRE 2009. AGRADECIMIENTOS. AL INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL. Agradecemos al Instituto Politécnico Nacional por abrirnos sus puertas y de esta forma contribuir al crecimiento de nuestro nivel educativo, ya que es una institución que ha generado profesionales exitosos durante muchos años; por lo cual nos sentimos con el compromiso de poner en alto nuestra institución y así corresponder al conocimiento y aprendizaje que nos brindo. A LA ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE COMERCIO Y ADMINISTRACIÓN UNIDAD TEPEPAN. Estamos agradecidos con esta escuela, por darnos hospedaje durante estos años, por habernos dado la oportunidad de superarnos profesionalmente proporcionándonos buenos profesores, los espacios necesarios para el desarrollo de nuestra carrera, así como mostrándonos el interés de que los alumnos concluyan sus estudios al poner a nuestra disposición una serie de opciones y servicios que fueron importantes en los momentos en los que por motivos personales teníamos que tomar la decisión de retirarnos dejando inconclusos nuestros estudios, nuevamente gracias a todos esto hoy estamos poniendo fin a esta primera parte de nuestra formación como profesionales, porque todavía nos queda mucho camino por recorrer para ser mejores cada día y estamos seguros de que nuestra escuela estará ahí para ofrecernos su apoyo cuando lo necesitemos. -
TLEVISA Efficiencies Limit Pressure on Margins @Analisis Fundam
Equity Research M exico Quarterly Report July 13, 2020 TLEVISA www.banorte.com Efficiencies limit pressure on margins @analisis_fundam ▪ Televisa confirmed a weak report, reflecting the impact of the Consumer and Telecom pandemic on Content and Other Businesses, yet highlighting a solid growth in pay TV segment (mainly Cable) Valentín Mendoza Senior Strategist, Equity [email protected] ▪ Despite a sharp drop in Advertising, pressure on profitability was less than estimated, owing to cost and expense savings in the division, Juan Barbier coupled with a decrease in corporate spending Analyst [email protected] ▪ We establish a PT2020 of $30.00, which implies a FV/EBITDA 2021E multiple of 5.8x, similar to last year's average of 5.7x. Given the Buy Current Price $23.52 attractive valuation, our rating is BUY. PT 2020 $30.00 Dividend 2020e Pay TV proved its resilience. Televisa's revenues fell 7.8% y/y to $22.407 Dividend Yield (%) Upside Potential 27.6% billion, due to a 16.3% decrease in Content (Advertising -33.1%), and a 67.0% ADR current price US$5.18 slump in Other Business; both divisions being strongly impacted by the PT2020 ADR US$6.80 # Shares per ADR 5 pandemic. However, Pay TV even accelerated its growth rate, with Cable Max – Mín LTM ($) 47.14 – 22.70 advancing 10.7% and Sky 3.1%, due to a higher demand for broad-band Market Cap (US$m)) 2,988.5 Shares Outstanding (m) 2,820.0 accesses. EBITDA fell 13.2% y/y to $8.221 billion though the respective Float 80% margin eroded 230bp to 36.7%, yet being better than expected thanks to Daily Turnover US$m 94.7 Valuation metrics LTM efficiencies in Content and Corporate expenses, which partially cushioned the FV/EBITDA 5.4x impact of lower operating leverage coming from the sharp drop in Advertising P/E N.A. -
Becle, S.A.B. De C.V
[Translation for informational purposes only] ANNUAL REPORT FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ISSUERS OF SECURITIES AND TO OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018. BECLE, S.A.B. DE C.V. Guillermo González Camarena No.800-4, Col. Zedec Santa Fe, C.P. 01210, Mexico City, Mexico “CUERVO” Securities Representing the Capital Stock of the Issuer Characteristics Market in which they are registered Single Series Shares of Common Stock Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. The securities of the issuer referred to above are registered in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores). Registration in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores) does not certify the soundness of the securities or the solvency of the issuer, or the accuracy or veracity of the information contained in the prospectus, and it does not validate the actions that, as applicable, have been performed in contravention of applicable law. [Translation for informational purposes only] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) Overview 4 A) GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4 B) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 C) RISK FACTORS 22 D) OTHER SECURITIES 42 E) MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NATIONAL SECURITIES REGISTRY 43 F) PUBLIC DOCUMENTS 44 2) THE COMPANY 45 A) HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY 45 B) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION 49 i) Main Activity 49 ii) Distribution Channels 61 iii) Patents, licenses, brands and other agreements 63 iv) Main customers 64 v) Applicable law -
General Atlantic Appoints Enrique L. Castillo, Javier Molinar and Luis F
General Atlantic Appoints Enrique L. Castillo, Javier Molinar and Luis F. Cervantes as Special Advisors in Mexico GREENWICH and SÃO PAULO - February 5, 2013 General Atlantic LLC (“GA”), a leading global growth equity firm, today announced that it has appointed Enrique L. Castillo, Javier Molinar and Luis F. Cervantes as Special Advisors. Mr. Castillo, Mr. Molinar and Mr. Cervantes will work with GA’s Latin America team to help identify business opportunities in Mexico. With approximately US$ 17 billion in capital under management, GA invests in and provides strategic support for growth companies around the world. “We are pleased to welcome Enrique, Javier and Luis to our global team of advisors to help us evaluate investment opportunities in Mexico,” said William Ford, CEO of General Atlantic. “Their expertise will be very helpful to our team and is in keeping with our philosophy of building local expertise to help companies grow globally.” Martin Escobari, Managing Director and Head of GA’s Latin America investing program, added, “We are already active in Mexico through many of our portfolio companies which have local operations. As Mexico enters a new phase of rapid reforms and economic growth, we look forward to partnering with Mexican entrepreneurs to fund and support the expansion plans of their companies.” Enrique L. Castillo is former Chairman and CEO of Ixe Grupo Financiero, which merged in 2010 with Grupo Financiero Banorte. He currently acts as a board member of Banorte. In addition, Mr. Castillo is the former head of the Mexican Bankers Association and member of the board of Grupo Casa Saba, Medica Sur, Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico, Grupo Herdez, Grupo Alfa, Cultiva and Southern Copper Corporation. -
Foreign Entry and the Mexican Banking System
These Are the Good Old Days: Foreign Entry and the Mexican Banking System Stephen Haber Aldo Musacchio Working Paper 13-062 January 10, 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Stephen Haber and Aldo Musacchio Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. These Are the Good Old Days: Foreign Entry and the Mexican Banking System Stephen Haber And Aldo Musacchio** ** Haber is Peter and Helen Bing Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution and A.A. and Jeanne Welch Milligan Professor, Department of Political Science, Stanford University. He is also a Research Economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Musacchio is an Associate Professor of Business, Government, and the International Economy at the Harvard Business School, and a Research Fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research. 1 SUMMARY THESE ARE THE GOOD OLD DAYS: FOREIGN ENTRY AND THE MEXICAN BANKING SYSTEM In 1997, the Mexican government reversed long-standing policies and allowed foreign banks to purchase Mexico’s largest commercial banks and relaxed restrictions on the founding of new, foreign-owned banks. The result has been a dramatic shift in the ownership structure of Mexico’s banks. For instance, while in 1991 only one percent of bank assets in Mexico were foreign owned, today they control 74 percent of assets. In no other country in the world has the penetration of foreign banks been as rapid or as far-reaching as in Mexico. -
Diapositiva 1
Financial Results 3Q13 October 2013 1 Summary of Results 2 Financial Highlights GFNORTE registered profits of Ps 9.89 billion for 9M13, 25% higher YoY as a result of the operating leverage obtained from increases in total revenues, as well as a slower pace of growth in operating expenses, which coupled with the inclusion of Afore Bancomer‟s profits in Subsidiaries‟ results and the use of tax credits in 2Q13, offset higher loan loss provisions. In 3Q13 net income totaled Ps 3.53 billion, 27% higher YoY driven by higher positive operating leverage and the inclusion of Afore Bancomer‟s profits in Subsidiaries‟ results, and is 9% above QoQ due to an increase in net interest income, a decrease in operating expenses and provisions, as well as the profits generated by the Holding Company given the positive FX effect of the dollar investments held in order to finalize Generali's acquisition and the interest earned in its investments. During 9M13, Return on Equity (ROE), was 14.3%, 21 basis points more YoY. ROE for 3Q13 was 14.0%, 49 basis points below 3Q12 and 135 basis points below 2Q13 while Return on Tangible Equity (ROTE) was 18.1% in 3Q13, 99 basis points below 3Q12 and 147 basis points below 2Q13. The decrease in both financial ratios was mainly due to the equity increase following GFNorte‟s Public Offering on July 22, 2013. Return on Assets (ROA) during 9M13 was 1.4%, 16 basis points higher YoY. ROA for the quarter was 1.5%, 20 basis points above 3Q12 and 10 basis points above 2Q13. -
Emerging Index - QSR
2 FTSE Russell Publications 19 August 2021 FTSE RAFI Emerging Index - QSR Indicative Index Weight Data as at Closing on 30 June 2021 Index Index Index Constituent Country Constituent Country Constituent Country weight (%) weight (%) weight (%) Absa Group Limited 0.29 SOUTH BRF S.A. 0.21 BRAZIL China Taiping Insurance Holdings (Red 0.16 CHINA AFRICA BTG Pactual Participations UNT11 0.09 BRAZIL Chip) Acer 0.07 TAIWAN BYD (A) (SC SZ) 0.03 CHINA China Tower (H) 0.17 CHINA Adaro Energy PT 0.04 INDONESIA BYD (H) 0.12 CHINA China Vanke (A) (SC SZ) 0.09 CHINA ADVANCED INFO SERVICE 0.16 THAILAND Canadian Solar (N Shares) 0.08 CHINA China Vanke (H) 0.2 CHINA Aeroflot Russian Airlines 0.09 RUSSIA Capitec Bank Hldgs Ltd 0.05 SOUTH Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (A) (SC 0.01 CHINA Agile Group Holdings (P Chip) 0.04 CHINA AFRICA SH) Agricultural Bank of China (A) (SC SH) 0.27 CHINA Catcher Technology 0.2 TAIWAN Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (H) 0.04 CHINA Agricultural Bank of China (H) 0.66 CHINA Cathay Financial Holding 0.29 TAIWAN Chunghwa Telecom 0.32 TAIWAN Air China (A) (SC SH) 0.02 CHINA CCR SA 0.14 BRAZIL Cia Paranaense de Energia 0.01 BRAZIL Air China (H) 0.06 CHINA Cemex Sa Cpo Line 0.7 MEXICO Cia Paranaense de Energia (B) 0.07 BRAZIL Airports of Thailand 0.04 THAILAND Cemig ON 0.03 BRAZIL Cielo SA 0.13 BRAZIL Akbank 0.18 TURKEY Cemig PN 0.18 BRAZIL CIFI Holdings (Group) (P Chip) 0.03 CHINA Al Rajhi Banking & Investment Corp 0.52 SAUDI Cencosud 0.04 CHILE CIMB Group Holdings 0.11 MALAYSIA ARABIA Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A. -
ID Periodo De Inicio (Mes/Año)
Periodo de Periodo de ID inicio conclusión Denominación de la Institución o empresa Cargo o puesto desempeñado Campo de experiencia (mes/año) (mes/año) 43028 06/01/92 12/1994 ESCUELA BANCARIA COMERCIAL COORDINADOR DE CARRERA 67725 27/02/90 3/1991 PROSPECTIVA ECONÓMICA Y SOCIAL. S.C. (DESPACHO CONSULTOR EN SISTEMAS) ANALISTA PROGRAMADOR 68233 2016 A LA FECHA BANOBRAS DIRECTOR DE CRÉDITO 68233 2014 2016 BANOBRAS GERENTE DE EVALUACIÓN DE CRÉDITO AL SECTOR PRIVADO 68233 2011 2014 BANOBRAS GERENTE DE MESA DE CONTROL Y NORMATIVIDAD CREDITICIA 68233 2004 2011 BANOBRAS SUBGERENTE DE EVALUACION FINANCIERA DE LA FUENTE DE PAGO 68233 2000 2004 BANOBRAS SUBGERENTE DE SECTOR PUBLICO 68233 1991 2000 BANOBRAS ESPECIALISTA TÉCNICO, EXPERTO TÉCNICO, SUBGERENTE DE MODERNIZACIÓN DEL TRANSPORTE 68276 01/02/88 5/1992 PROCURADURIA GENERAL DE LA REPUBLICA DIRECTOR DE AREA 70777 2014 A LA FECHA BANOBRAS, S.N.C. GERENTE DE EVALUACIÓN DE PROYECTOS 70823 16/09/89 3/1993 CONSORCIO CONSTRUMERK S.A. DE C.V. GERENTE DE SISTEMAS 70823 02/09/85 1/1998 TELEFONOS DE MEXICO ANALISTA DE SISTEMAS 70823 01/02/88 8/1989 AUTOMANUFACTURAS S.A DE C.V. COORDINADOR DE PLANEACION Y ANALISIS DE SISTEMAS 71412 1991 1992 PROYECTOS Y CONSTRUCCIONES COVFER, S.A. DE C.V. AUXILIAR ADMINISTRATIVO Y CONTABLE 71412 1989 1991 BEJAR, GALINDO, LOZANO Y CÍA, S.C. AUXILIAR CONTABLE 72834 2014 A LA FECHA BANOBRAS SUBGERENTE DE PROYECTOS CARRETEROS ESTATALES 1 72834 1996 2014 BANOBRAS EXPERTO TÉCNICO A 72834 1994 1996 BANOBRAS ESPECIALISTA TÉCNICO 72834 1993 1994 G.A. INGENIEROS S.A. DE C.V. -
MEXICO Executive Summary
Underwritten by CASH AND TREASURY MANAGEMENT COUNTRY REPORT MEXICO Executive Summary Banking Mexico’s central bank, Banco de México (Banxico), is an independent body under the country’s constitution. It is responsible for monetary policy and is lender of last resort and provider of treasury services to the federal government. Banco de México shares responsibility for exchange rate policy and regulatory supervision of the finance sector with the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público). Mexico does not apply central bank reporting requirements or export controls. Resident entities are permitted to retain both MXN (Mexican peso) and foreign currency bank accounts domestically and abroad. Non-resident entities may hold domestic and foreign currency bank accounts within Mexico. Local currency accounts are not convertible into foreign currency. Mexico’s stable and well capitalized banking system is dominated by large foreign-owned institutions following a period of privatization and consolidation in the early 2000s sparked by legislation permitting foreign investment in the sector. Banks currently operating in Mexico include 23 financial groups, 50 multiple banks, six development banks, 84 credit unions and 39 representative offices of foreign banks. Payments Mexico’s high- and low-value clearing systems (SPEI and SICAM) are owned and operated by the central bank. CECOBAN, a consortium of banks, owns and operates CCEN, a clearing system for retail payments. Electronic credit transfers are widely used by large companies, while debit and credit cards are very popular for retail payments. Cash and checks are still commonly used by smaller firms and households. Internet-based electronic banking services are offered to both corporate and retail customers. -
Cooperation Arrangement Between the Institute for the Protection of Bank Savings and the Single Resolution Board
COOPERATION ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN THE INSTITUTE FOR THE PROTECTION OF BANK SAVINGS AND THE SINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD In view of the growing globalisation of the world’s financial markets and the increase in cross- border operations and activities of financial institutions, the Institute for the Protection of Bank Savings of the United Mexican States (Instituto para la Protección al Ahorro Bancario - “IPAB”) and the Single Resolution Board (“SRB”) have reached this Cooperation Arrangement (“CA”) on the exchange of information and cooperation in connection with the Resolution planning and the implementation of such planning with respect to Entities with cross-border operations. The IPAB and the SRB express, through this CA, their willingness to cooperate with each other in the interest of fulfilling their respective statutory objectives; enhancing communication and cooperation; assisting each other in the planning and the conduct of an orderly Resolution of an Entity; and maintaining confidence and financial stability in Mexico and the European Banking Union. SECTION ONE: DEFINITIONS 1. For the purpose of this CA the following definitions apply: A. “Authority” means the IPAB or the SRB; (i) “Requested Authority” means the Authority to whom a request is made under this CA; and (ii) “Requesting Authority” means the Authority making a request under this CA. B. “Authorities” means the IPAB and the SRB; C. “Entity” or “Entities” means any credit institution, entity, body or group which is under the direct scope of responsibilities of either of the two Authorities, according to Articles 1 and 67, Section I, of the Banking Savings Protection Law (“Ley de Protección al Ahorro Bancario”) in conjunction with Article 2 of the SRM Regulation respectively; D. -
The Annual Report on the World's Most Valuable Banking Brands February
Banking 500 2018 The annual report on the world’s most valuable banking brands February 2018 Foreword. What is the purpose of a strong brand: to attract customers, to build loyalty, to motivate staff? All true, but for a commercial brand at least, the first answer must always be ‘to make money’. Huge investments are made in the design, launch, and ongoing promotion of brands. Given their potential financial value, this makes sense. Unfortunately, most organisations fail to go beyond that, missing huge opportunities to effectively make use of what are often their most important assets. Monitoring of brand performance should be the next step, but is often sporadic. Where it does take place, it frequently lacks financial rigour and is heavily reliant on qualitative measures, poorly understood by non-marketers. David Haigh As a result, marketing teams struggle to communicate the value of their work and CEO, Brand Finance boards then underestimate the significance of their brands to the business. Sceptical finance teams, unconvinced by what they perceive as marketing mumbo jumbo, may fail to agree necessary investments. What marketing spend there is, can end up poorly directed as marketers are left to operate with insufficient financial guidance or accountability. The end result can be a slow but steady downward spiral of poor communication, wasted resources, and a negative impact on the bottom line. Brand Finance bridges the gap between marketing and finance. Our teams have experience across a wide range of disciplines from market research and visual identity to tax and accounting. We understand the importance of design, advertising, and marketing, but we also believe that the ultimate and overriding purpose of brands is to make money.