Mainframes in Tomorrow's Data Center
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Mainframes in Tomorrow's Data Center Achim Dewor Fujitsu BS2000/OSD Mainframe Summit Munich, 28th June 2012 0 Tomorrow's Data Center Today's Data Center Yesterday's Data Center 1 The origins of IT "Programming language" Cuneiform script Data medium: - Clay tablet Branch solutions: - Administration - Inventory mgmt. Users: - Sumerians - Babylonians - Akkadians approx. 3000 BC - Assyrians - Persians 2 The origins of IT 1. Programming language: Hieroglyphics 2. State-of-the-art IT support: Cubit rule 4. Application: Branch application - Building of the pyramids (App) (Individual application) Pyramid of Cheops at Giza (approx. 2750 BC) 3. Data medium / Storage medium: Papyrus 3 Further development of IT Medieval ABACUS data center ABACUS ( Roman version ) 1100 BC Suan Pan / ABACUS (Chinese version) 4 Further development of IT Abacus Calculator 1500 AD Adam Riese (Germany) John Neper (Scotland) 5 First Data Center 1938 1941 Z3 Z1 Konrad Zuse 6 First Data Center 1946 ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 7 Data Center - Further developments 1978 FACOM M-200 8 Data Center - Further developments 1988 H120 Quadro 9 Today's Data Center World’s No.1 2012 Again on TOP 500 List Performance of over 10 Peta*flops *) Floating Point Operations Per Second K Computer 1 Peta = 1015 (arithmetic operations per second) 10 Data Center - Today's Installations Large hosters accommodate up to 70,000 servers in their data centers Google is estimated at > 500,000 servers Microsoft (Chicago) > 300.000 servers Other members of this "club" are e.g. Amazon, eBay, Yahoo, Facebook, etc. 1. Lakeside Technology Center 2. Metro Data Center 3. NAP of the Americas (Chicago) 102,000 sqm (Atlanta) 92,000 sqm (Miami) 70,000 sqm 11 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU IT is constantly changing 2012 SQ210 H120 Quadro 2010 Amdahl 470 V/6 1988 K Computer ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 1978 S175, S210 1975 LSI-based computer 1974 (fastest in the world) 1965 Sumerians Z3 (Konrad Zuse) 1954 1946 FACOM M-200 1943 Papyrus 1941 1100 BC FACOM 230-10 - 3000 BC FACOM 100 Relay-based mainframe (first in Japan) ABACUS Colossus MARK II 12 Tomorrow's Data Center What will tomorrow's data center look like? 13 14 René Descartes I think, therefore I am 15 HAL 9000 I compute, therefore I am 16 Tomorrow's Data Center … 17 Tomorrow's Data Center Today's Data Center Yesterday's Data Center 18 19 IT challenges are alike … Flexibility Quality Efficiency 20 IT challenges have been alike to the present day … Flexibility CEO IT Challenges User CFO Quality Efficiency 21 ... they are becoming more varied and faster… 22 … their complexity is growing increasingly … Complex Increase in Whole range of applications workloads complexity Big Data As fast as can be More efficient operations "Never-ending story" of Business Erode the differences intelligence server consolidation of system worlds Increase in integration 23 Reduce complexity with mainframes Open world: Heterogeneous components Mainframe : All from a single source - high administration expenditure + coordinated, ready and - additional integration software consistent data center infrastructure + low administration expenditure + pre-integrated components Cluster + Security Mgmt. Backup + + + Cluster Mgmt. + Security Backup Application Accounting Servers Kernel Performance Application Kernel Accounting + + + Servers Performance VM Mgmt. Data Mgmt. Job Mgmt. Job Mgmt. VM Mgmt. Data Mgmt. 24 Reduce complexity with mainframes Distributed applications Mainframe systems Complexity must be handled by Self-organization encapsulate the administration complexity Servers Application 25 IT challenges of today and tomorrow Flexibility Flexibility Fast reaction to business requirements Service adapted at short notice CEO Development of new services Efficiency Reduction in complexity and costs Transparency IT Cash flow Challenge Reduced risks Conformity with the law User CFO Quality Better service levels Quality Efficiency Productivity Satisfaction of the end users 26 IT challenges of today and tomorrow CxO Flexibility CEO IT Challenge User CFO Quality Efficiency Aspects of Technology & Applications Provision IT Challenges 27 Mainframes from a CxO viewpoint Availability / Continuity High availability - least downtimes in the normal IT lifecycle CxO viewpoint Flexibility (99.999%) as in the case of an error or a disaster CEO Maximum degree of virtualization and automation IT Full automation of daily IT operations Challenge Investment protection through source and object compatibility over User CFO Quality Efficiency very long periods and different HW technologies TCO / Efficiency / Cost control Maximum economic viability with a high number of end users (TCO per user) Optimal consolidation platform Flexibility / Agility Scalability over very wide performance ranges without any leaps in technology Proven quality and customer support Full control of the system via the SW configuration Pre-tested HW configurations including peripherals Third-level support from the manufacturer and customer proximity 28 Mainframes from an application viewpoint Continuity, reliability, longevity Applications Investment protection over longer periods in case of technology innovations and / or changes of platform Flexible and fast adaptation to changed business requirements Further use of legacy applications as well as reliable use/further development of core applications Connectivity with new / changed applications: Mobility Web-enabling Business Intelligence Offload scenarios SOA / SOI openSEAS 29 Challenges cause trends … …Trends cause challenges 30 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU Tomorrow's Data Center Mainframes & IT Trends Today's Data Center Yesterday's Data Center 31 Data Center Trends Technology & Provision Client Server / Distributed IT / Multi-Station Systems / PCs / Solaris / Unix / Linux … Central mainframes All-Purpose Computers / Main Computers / with "dumb" terminals Mainframes 32 Data Center Trends Technology & Provision Period of "wars of religion" Client Server / Distributed IT / between mainframes, Multi-Station multi-station systems Systems / PCs / Solaris / Unix / and single-station systems Linux … All-Purpose Computers / Main Computers / Mainframes 33 Data Center Trends What counts in future is the method of provision: Decide on requirements - have to provide appropriate technologies Client Server / Distributed IT / Multi-Station Systems / PCs / Solaris / Unix / Linux … All-Purpose Computers / Main Computers / Mainframes 34 Technology and Provision Technology & Provision Client Server / Distributed IT / Multi-Station Systems / PCs / Solaris / Unix / Linux … All-Purpose Computers / Main Computers / Mainframes 35 Trend: Pre-configured systems ….@ BS2000 Integration and interaction of different components is one of the Technology & core strengths of mainframes Provision BS2000 innovation packages & pre-configured systems Interaction of all BS2000 infrastructure components is guaranteed Further current examples from the up-to-date FTS portfolio: (Infrastructure Solutions / Appliances) Fujitsu HANA Appliance FlexFrame for SAP FlexFrame on Windows for SAP FlexFrame Compact for SAP ManageNow DI Blocks Dynamic Infrastructures for VMware vCloud Virtual Client Computing Solutions ETERNUS CS ETERNUS CS 800 36 Trend: Green IT ….@ BS2000 Joint use of resources for all applications & services Technology & Maximum utilization has always been a features of mainframes Provision Idling servers consume almost the same amount of current as under normal load (plus additionally required cooling also necessary) Shared storage systems and disk allocation (better disk use supports energy efficiency) Consolidation and automation save >75% of the energy costs Mainframes are world champions when it comes to consolidation and automation KWh Power High energy efficiency if new mainframes are used Approx. 20% less energy consumption than with S165 / S200 (server and cooling) AC At the same time system performance is up to 20% higher CO Eco friendliness 2 Significantly lower energy consumption of new servers protects the environment and climate 2 Surface New environmentally conscious powder coating of the housing finish m Small footprint and maintenance space of the mainframes Minimum space requirement, yet at the same time high performance and functionality 37 Trend: Automation & Efficient Management ….@ BS2000 Maximum degree of virtualization and automation Technology & Provision Full automation of first-level support possible Over 20 years of experience with virtualization (VM2000) Optimized and absolutely secure resource management and resource sharing Developed for highest demands of multi-user and mixed-mode operations Sophisticated user and role concept Maximum know-how with dynamic and flexible resource management Multiprogramming Lowest personnel costs ….. 38 Trend: Cloud ….@ BS2000 "A cloud is actually nothing more than a very highly scalable, Technology & globally accessible, constantly available, high-performance and Provision centrally managed hardware platform ….. a great many people also call it a mainframe!“ Clouds can be implemented with the most varied concepts - mainframes are only an alternative here, …… presently already available in the role an in-house cloud! Flexible Cloud According to Gartner availability is one important criterion for cloud Infrastructure services. Leading-edge providers must ensure availability of 99.95% … mainframes offer 99.999%! Application Connectivity