DOCSLIB.ORG

UFC 4-214-03 Central Vehicle Wash Facilities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UFC 4-214-03 Central Vehicle Wash Facilities UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) CENTRAL VEHICLE WASH FACILITIES APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 CENTRAL VEHICLE WASH FACILITIES Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (Preparing Activity) NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER CENTER Record of Changes (changes are indicated by \1\ ... /1/) Change No. Date Location This UFC supersedes UFC 4-214-03, dated JAN 2004 and TM 5-814-9, dated FEB 1992. UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD (AT&L) Memorandum dated 29 May 2002. UFC will be used for all DoD projects and work for other customers where appropriate. All construction outside of the United States is also governed by Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA), Host Nation Funded Construction Agreements (HNFA), and in some instances, Bilateral Infrastructure Agreements (BIA.) Therefore, the acquisition team must ensure compliance with the most stringent of the UFC, the SOFA, the HNFA, and the BIA, as applicable. UFC are living documents and will be periodically reviewed, updated, and made available to users as part of the Services’ responsibility for providing technical criteria for military construction. Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), and Air Force \2\ Civil Engineer Center (AFCEC) /2/ are responsible for administration of the UFC system. Defense agencies should contact the preparing service for document interpretation and improvements. Technical content of UFC is the responsibility of the cognizant DoD working group. Recommended changes with supporting rationale should be sent to the respective service proponent office by the following electronic form: Criteria Change Request. The form is also accessible from the Internet sites listed below. UFC are effective upon issuance and are distributed only in electronic media from the following source: • Whole Building Design Guide web site http://dod.wbdg.org/. Hard copies of UFC printed from electronic media should be checked against the current electronic version prior to use to ensure that they are current. AUTHORIZED BY: DR. LARRY McCALLISTER, P.E. JOSEPH E. GOTT, P.E. Chief, Engineering and Construction Chief Engineer U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Naval Facilities Engineering Command EDWIN H. OSHIBA, SES, DAF MICHAEL McANDREW Deputy Director of Civil Engineers DASD (Facilities Investment and Management) DCS/Logistics, Engineering & Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense Force Protection (Energy, Installations, and Environment) UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) REVISION SUMMARY SHEET Document: UFC 4-214-03, Central Vehicle Wash Facility Superseding: TM 5-814-9 Description: This criteria is a comprehensive reference for scoping, design, and construction of vehicle wash facilities and their appurtenant structures. Reasons for Document: • Criteria formatting was updated to conform to UFC 1-300-01. • Criteria was updated to include sustainable design features, namely Net-Zero water usage considerations for scoping, design, and construction. • Criteria was updated to reflect current codes and methodology. Impact: • The update to this criteria will provide a path to more sustainable designs by means of water use reduction. UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 1-1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE. .......................................................................... 1 1-2 APPLICABILITY. ....................................................................................... 1 1-3 GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS. ................................................ 1 1-4 BACKGROUND. ....................................................................................... 1 1-5 REFERENCES. ......................................................................................... 2 1-6 GLOSSARY. .............................................................................................. 2 CHAPTER 2 CVWF DESIGN CONCEPT ....................................................................... 3 2-1 OVERVIEW. .............................................................................................. 3 2-2 PREWASH (OPTIONAL). .......................................................................... 3 2-3 WASTEWATER TREATMENT. ................................................................. 3 2-3.1 Primary Treatment. ................................................................................ 3 2-3.2 Secondary Treatment. ........................................................................... 3 2-3.3 Water Supply Basin. .............................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 3 MASTER PLANNING ................................................................................ 7 3-1 SIZING. ...................................................................................................... 7 3-1.1 User Input. ............................................................................................. 7 3-1.2 Prewash. .............................................................................................. 12 3-1.3 Wash Stations. ..................................................................................... 15 3-2 SITING. .................................................................................................... 16 3-2.1 Geography. .......................................................................................... 16 3-2.2 Weather. .............................................................................................. 18 3-2.3 Geology. .............................................................................................. 19 3-2.4 Utilities. ................................................................................................ 21 CHAPTER 4 DESIGN ................................................................................................... 25 4-1 VEHICLE PREPARATION AREA. .......................................................... 25 4-1.1 General. ............................................................................................... 25 4-1.2 Sizing. .................................................................................................. 25 4-1.3 Staging Area Cleanup. ......................................................................... 25 4-1.4 Drainage. ............................................................................................. 26 4-2 WASH STATION. .................................................................................... 26 4-2.1 Function. .............................................................................................. 26 i UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 4-2.2 Configuration. ...................................................................................... 26 4-2.3 Island Design. ...................................................................................... 28 4-2.4 Tower Design. ...................................................................................... 28 4-2.5 Protection Against Freezing. ................................................................ 31 4-2.6 Water Supply Piping. ........................................................................... 31 4-2.7 Paved Area Drainage. ......................................................................... 31 4-2.8 Pavement. ............................................................................................ 34 4-2.9 Interior Wash Equipment (Optional). .................................................... 35 4-2.10 Lighting. ............................................................................................... 35 4-2.11 Physical Security. ................................................................................ 35 4-2.12 Signage................................................................................................ 35 4-2.13 Solid Waste Collection. ........................................................................ 35 4-2.14 Operation and Controls. ....................................................................... 35 CHAPTER 5 OPTIONAL PREWASH ........................................................................... 39 5-1 TYPES OF PREWASHES. ...................................................................... 39 5-1.1 Bath Prewash. ..................................................................................... 39 5-1.2 Vehicle Spray Stands. ......................................................................... 47 5-1.3 Bath Prewash Support Facilities. ......................................................... 51 CHAPTER 6 WASTEWATER TREATMENT ................................................................ 53 6-1 GENERAL CONCEPTS. ......................................................................... 53 6-1.1 Overview. ............................................................................................. 53 6-1.2
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Town of Hampton DRAGON MOSQUITO CONTROL INC
    Town of Hampton Activity Report April 2020 Date Activity DRAGON MOSQUITO CONTROL INC. APRIL 2020 UPDATE Due to Covid-19, daily life has changed for everyone. Here at Dragon, we're focused on the health and well-being of our employees and customers in a new way. There are a number of measures taken to ensure we safely get through this new reality while continuing to effectively serve municipalities. We will continue to improve and adjust these procedures as we do our best to follow the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines and adapt them to our work requirements. The threat of mosquito-borne disease is still on the horizon for this summer. Our work is much the same as in years past but we now operate contact-free. We won't knock on doors or leave paperwork for homeowners after house calls. Residents are welcome to speak with the crew when you see them in the field but please maintain the recommended six-foot physical distance. We're happy to communicate with you by phone or email too. After the NH State Special Permits were received and activated in April, Dragon crews began checking marshes, swamps, woodland pools and other wetlands for mosquito larval activity. When mosquito larvae are found, crews treat the water with a naturally occurring bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti). Bti breaks down quickly in sunlight and will not harm people or their pets, animals, aquatic life, or other insects, including honeybees. Longer days, daffodils, peepers and black flies outline our progression into spring.
    [Show full text]
  • Care, Maintenance & Winterizing
    Care, Maintenance & Winterizing - Fountains, Pottery, Statuary & Bird Baths Fountain Care & Maintenance Always operate your fountain with the pump fully submersed in water. Do not let pump run dry. Low water levels in your fountain may cause pump burnout. You will need to add water daily due to the design, wind, evaporation and splash. Fountain should be turned off anytime you plan on being gone for several hours. Keep fountain clean. Remove leaves and debris that may enter the fountain. Do not use a chlorine based product to control the growth of algae; they can damage the fountain’s finish. Use a less harsh water clarifier and algaecide that can be purchased from your local garden center or swimming pool supply store. Products that contain natural enzymes which safely break down organic contaminates can also be used. Natural enzymes are not a chemical and may take longer to work but are safe for pets and wildlife. Follow the directions printed on the bottle. Before adding any product to your fountain, always start with fresh clean water. Aquatic plants and fish are not recommended in your fountain. Plant roots will clog the pump and most ornamental fountains are not deep enough to support fish. In both cases there will be extra cleaning. Winterize before first frost 1. If your fountain has a copper fountain ring, disconnect it and store indoors. There is water in the copper ring so be careful not to get wet when you remove. Copper rings are highly sensitive to winter weather and the elements. The spray heads are very fragile.
    [Show full text]
  • Solarrific, Inc. Solarrific, Inc
    ® FLOATING SOLAR FOUNTAIN – G3033 Features: No electric outlet or battery needed. This product floats on the water and starts pumping water soon after bright sunlight shines directly on the solar cells. It is an energy-saving solar fountain suitable for garden decoration, bird bath, small pond, water circulation for oxygen. Installation is simple, easy to use, as long as there is direct sunlight on the solar cells without shadows, water pump will start working in a few seconds. Product Specifications: Solar Cell Power: 1.4W. DC Brushless Pump Power: 0.8W. Product Dimensions: Diameter 6.3in (160mm) Product Performance: Maximum Water Coverage: 32 in. (80cm) in Diameter Maximum Water Height: 18 in. (45cm) Maximum Flow Rate: 46 gallon / h (175L / h) Product Lifespan: 10,000 hours. Easy assembly The pump will start automatically in 3 seconds when bright sunlight shines on solar cells directly without any shade or shadow. Note: 1. The pump of this product is driven directly by sunlight and there is no energy storage in the battery. The height of fountain water depends entirely on the strength of the sunlight. When the sunlight is weak, the pump will not work continuously, but will pump continuously when the sunlight reaches a certain high intensive brightness. Therefore, the product works best by placing it in an unobstructed sunlight area. Shade and shadows will affect and lower the pump performance. 2. Pump must be completely immersed in water. Dehydration on the pump will shorten the product lifespan. Assembly for alternate heads 3. Keep the water clean and clean the pump regularly.
    [Show full text]
  • Rain Gardens for Home Landscapes
    fold - fold - What Is a Rain Garden? RAIN GARDENS FOR Rain gardens are beautiful natural landscape features that require less maintenance and fewer chemicals than lawns. Rain gardens capture runoff from impervious areas such as roofs and driveways and allow it to seep slowly into the ground. Most importantly, rain gardens help preserve nearby streams and lakes by reducing the amount of runoff HOME LANDSCAPES and filtering pollutants. Why Plant a Rain Garden? Rain gardens provide for the natural infiltration of rainwater into the soil. This helps to filter out pollutants including fertilizer, pesticides, oil, heavy metals and other chemicals that are carried with the rainwater that washes off your lawn, rooftop and driveway. Rain gardens also reduce peak storm flows, helping to prevent stream bank erosion and lowering the risk for local flooding. By collecting and using rainwater that would other- wise run off your yard, rain gardens allow you to have an attractive landscape with less watering. How Do Rain Gardens Work? A rain garden receives runoff water from roofs or other impervious (hard) surfaces such as driveways. The rain garden holds the water on the landscape so that it can be taken in by plants and soak into the ground instead of flowing into a street and down a storm drain or drainage ditch. The plants, mulch and soil in a rain garden combine natural physical, biological and chemical processes to remove pollutants from runoff. Many pollutants will be filtered out and break down in the soil over time. Water should stand in a rain garden no longer than 24 hours after the rain stops.
    [Show full text]
  • Photos Needed for Our Practical “How-To” Guides
    Photos needed for our practical “How-to” guides We are looking for real garden photos to illustrate our leaflets on how to help wildlife in gardens – especially pictures showing projects in progress, and creatures making use of the finished work. They should be clear and in focus, but don’t need to be higher resolution than about 900 pixels square. By submitting pictures you are allowing us to use them on our web-pages and down-loadable pdf leaflets, and you will be fully credited as their author – so please send your name or nickname in the forms you would like to be credited with the pictures. Please send them by email to [email protected] The lists below show the titles we are creating and some ideas of the photos we would like you to send to us. It would help if you gave the number or title of the leaflet(s) so we can easily sort them out ready for use. The first list is for publications we want to create urgently to help a community project with our partners Learning through Landscapes in Leicester. https://www.ltl.org.uk/projects/polligen/ The second list is not so urgent, but the sooner we get pictures, the faster we can produce the leaflets 1. Photos needed as soon as possible for “How-to” leaflets and web pages Title Photo examples we would like 1 Improve your Photos of bees, hoverflies, butterflies and moths on flowers garden for bees & Photos of bees taking water, butterflies on fallen fruit, other pollinators Burrowing solitary bees in ground or on a bank, bumble bee emerging from underground nest, small bee hotel with holes bored in wood or bamboo stems 2 Improve your garden Garden beetles in natural habitat, especially larvae.
    [Show full text]
  • Iredell County
    Tire Storage & Mosquito breeding legislation examples/highlights/talking points for Durham County BOH Meeting for December 13, 2018 Cabarrus County: CABARRUS HEATH ALLIANCE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS RULE AUTHORIZING MOSQUITO CONTROL It is the intent of this Rule to control and reduce the mosquito population of Cabarrus County by removing, draining, treating, altering, or otherwise eliminating breeding sources for mosquitoes. The Cabarrus Health Alliance shall establish an effective program of mosquito control, including, but not limited to, elimination or treatment of breeding sources for mosquitoes, elimination of identified mosquito populations, and alleviation of all other such conditions found to be conducive to the reproduction or proliferation of mosquitoes. This shall be accomplished through the processes of education and public information, conference, conciliation, persuasion, and these having failed, by administrative and judicial proceedings for the explicit purpose of controlling the breeding of mosquitoes, the presence of which constitutes a danger to the public health. SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS “Artificial Container” means any bucket, barrel, tire, bottle, tub, tank, gutter, bird bath, swimming pool, ornamental pond, flower pot, jar or, any other such manmade items capable of collecting water. Iredell County: By action of the Iredell County Board of Health, the following rules governing the control of mosquitoes through removing, filling, draining, emptying, treating, altering, or otherwise eliminating mosquito breeding sources, for the express purpose of protecting the public health, are hereby adopted pursuant to chapter 130A-39(a) of the General Statutes of North Carolina. These rules shall apply throughout Iredell County, including, but not limited to, all cities and towns, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
    [Show full text]
  • Ponds Fountains Birdbaths Lawn & Garden
    The Nationally Advertisted Brand for Independant Retailers Ponds Fountains Birdbaths Lawn & Garden Providing Aquatic Solutions Since 1976 Ecological Laboratories supports independent dealers and their NO BOX customers. Our products will not be found in box stores. We are STORES family-owned and independent and we are staying that way! Index EPA Registered Algae Control 3 Water Clarifiers (Liquid) 4 Barley Straw Products 5 Sludge Removers and Nitrifiers 6 Seasonal Products 7 Water Clarifiers (Dry) 8-9 Fish Health 10-13 Mosquito Control 14 Pond Colorants and Vinyl Cleaner 15 Aquatic Plant Products 16 Chemical Water Treatments 17-18 Skimmer & Filter Media Treatments 19-22 Pond Professional 23-24 Test Strips 25 Legacy Pond Fish Food 26-27 Legacy Pond Fish Treats and Attractants 28 Lawn & Garden (Compost and Dethatch) 29 Birdbath & Fountain 30-31 Web Site 32 Take advantage of our FREE online Dealer Directory. Sign up at: www.microbelift.com in the Store Support section, or email your information to: [email protected]. HOW TO CALCULATE GALLONS IN A POND: Rectangular Pond - Length (in feet) x Width x Depth x 7.5 Circular Pond - 3.14 x r2 x Depth x 7.5 (r2 = radius squared or half the pond diameter x itself) 02 MICROBE-LIFT® EPA Registered Algae Control ALGAWAY 5.4 • Eliminates many types of algae in the pond • For use with fish and live plants • Liquid formulation • EPA Registered SIZE ITEM # TREATS APPLICATION RATE 8 OZ. ALGA08 2,839 GALS. Water Volume Amount 16 OZ. ALGA16 5,678 GALS. 50 gallons 30 drops 32 OZ. ALGA32 11,356 GALS.
    [Show full text]
  • For the Birds Among the Fondest and Most Memorable Moments of Childhood Are the Discoveries of Songbirds Nesting in the Backyard
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service For the Birds Among the fondest and most memorable moments of childhood are the discoveries of songbirds nesting in the backyard. The distinctive, mud-lined nests of robins and their beautiful blue eggs captivate people of all ages. Likewise, the nesting activities of house wrens, cardinals, chickadees and other common birds can stimulate a lifelong interest in nature. Introduction As you learn to enjoy the beauty of birdlife around their home, you may wish to improve the “habitat” in your yard so that more birds will visit your property. You can attract birds by placing bird feeders, nest boxes, and bird baths in your yard, and by planting a variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers. These can provide good nesting sites, winter shelter, places to hide from predators and natural food supplies that are available year-round. Backyard bird feeding is a convenient way to enjoy wildlife. More than 65 million Americans of all ages watch, feed and landscape for birds. It doesn’t matter where you live—in an apartment, townhouse or single family dwelling, in the city, suburbs or country. Just stand still and you’ll hear them: wild birds. It is hard to imagine life without them. Bird watching is one of the fastest growing forms of outdoor recreation in the country. Each year millions of people discover for the first time the joys of birdwatching. It’s easy to understand why. Birds are fun to watch. And you can watch them just about everywhere. The most convenient place to start is right in your own backyard.
    [Show full text]
  • BIRD OBSERVER 192 Vol. 23, No. 4,1995 BIRDING in DARTMOUTH and WESTPORT DURING FALL and WINTER
    BIRD OBSERVER 192 Vol. 23, No. 4,1995 BIRDING IN DARTMOUTH AND WESTPORT DURING FALL AND WINTER by Michael A. Boucher Dartmouth and Westport, Massachusetts, are great places to bird throughout the year. This article will discuss where to find specific species during the fall migration and winter along coastal habitats including beaches, salt marshes, coastal thickets, and woods. Start from Interstate 195 east of Fall River, and take Route 88 south for eleven miles through Westport. Park safely along the road as soon as you pass the entrance to Horseneck Beach. Look toward the east, and you will see a large salt marsh with Osprey platforms, which have been erected over the years by Jo and Gil Fernandez. This is a good spot for lingering Ospreys in the fall. Continue about two miles, and take a right onto East Beach Road. After a short distance, you will come to a causeway that brings you to Gooseberry Neck. While crossing the causeway, look to your right at the large rocky formation just offshore. You may occasionally find Harlequin Ducks here in the winter. Gooseberry Neck is a seventy-five acre island with a rocky shoreline and a small sandy beach. Its vegetation consists of beach rose, bayberry, sumac, and American beach grass, with a few cedar trees toward the middle of the island. One main path cuts through the center of the island, and a number of short paths branch off allowing access to the shoreline. The last week in August and the entire month of September can be quite productive for shorebirds.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Houston Design Manual Chapter 9 STORMWATER DESIGN
    City of Houston Design Manual Chapter 9 STORMWATER DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Chapter 9 Stormwater Design Requirements Table of Contents SECTIONS PAGE SECTION 1 - STORMWATER DESIGN OVERVIEW 9-1 Chapter Includes Policy References Definitions and acronyms SECTION 2 – DESIGN REQUIREMENT 9-8 SECTION 3 – EASEMENT AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY 9-31 SECTION 4 – SUBMITTALS 9-32 SECTION 5 – QUALITY ASSURANCE 9-35 SECTION 6 – SURVEY 9-36 SECTION 7 – LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT 9-37 Stormwater Quality Design Requirements SECTION 8 – STORMWATER QUALITY OVERVIEW 9-38 Chapter Includes References Definitions SECTION 9 – DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 9‐41 SECTION 10 – DESIGN STANDARDS 9-42 SECTION 11 – QUALITY ASSURANCE 9-55 Stormwater List of Figures FIGURES PAGE FIGURE 9.1 – IDF CURVES 9-56 FIGURE 9.2 – STORM SEWER CALCULATION FORM 9-57 FIGURE 9.3 – ROADSIDE DITCH WORKSHEET 9-58 FIGURE 9.4 – DETENTION AND RESTRICTOR CALCULATION SAMPLE 9-59 FIGURE 9.5 – STORMWATER INFORMATION FORM 9-60 FIGURE 9.6 – POROUS BIORETENTION BASIN 9-62 FIGURE 9.7 – SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DRIVEWAYS 9-63 FIGURE 9.8 – POROUS PAVEMENT TYPICAL SECTION 9-64 FIGURE 9.9 – DRY SWALE CROSS SECTION 9-65 FIGURE 9.10 – WET SWALE PLAN 9-66 FIGURE 9.11 – TYPICAL RAIN BARREL 9-67 1 CITY OF HOUSTON Stormwater Design Requirements Houston Public Works Section 1 – Stormwater Design Overview Chapter 9 STORMWATER DESIGN REQUIREMENTS SECTION 1 – STORMWATER DESIGN OVERVIEW 9.01 CHAPTER INCLUDES 9.01.A. Criteria for the design of storm drainage improvements. 9.02 POLICY 9.02.A. Design Requirements. 1. Drainage criteria administered by the City of Houston and complemented by Harris County and the Harris County Flood Control District (HCFCD) for newly designed areas provides protection from Structural Flooding from a 100-year storm event.
    [Show full text]
  • Backyard Conservation
    Backyard Conserva tio n Bringing Conservation From the Countryside to Your Backyard A cooperative project of USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service National Association of Conservation Districts Wildlife Habitat Council National Audubon Society INTRODUCTION From the countryside to your backyard A tradition of caring for our natural resources armers and ranchers, and many home - work on it. Most of that land, 1.4 billion owners, are making progress in natural acres, is managed by farmers and ranchers. Fresource protection. You can join their More than 92 million acres of land—an area conservation tradition, right in your own the size of California—is privately developed backyard. and much of it is tended by homeowners. t l There are nearly 2 billion acres of land in the Farmers and ranchers use conservation plans u a e b conterminous United States. About 70 per - to help them apply practices that meet their m a h c r cent of that land is privately owned and its production objectives and protect soil, water, A m i J care is in the hands of those who live and air, plant, and animal resources. You may want to develop a plan for your own backyard to help you apply conservation measures that fit your needs. Or maybe, for now, you’d like to try just a few of the activities in this book. We hope you’ll enjoy these activities that bring beauty and diversity to your yard— whether your “yard” is measured in acres, feet, or flower pots. We know you’ll feel good about improving the environment and join - ing the conservation tradition of America’s farmers and ranchers.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2017 3 Maricopa Audubon Society Field Trips
    The Cactus WrenNotes &• Announcementsdition Volume LXV, No. 3 Fall - 2017 Painted Lady Photo by Marceline VandeWater Programs people with nature through birds. She is an Meetings are held in Scottsdale: avid climber and backpacker. Cathy graduated Papago Buttes Church of the Brethren from the University of California, Davis with a (northwest of 64th Street and Oak Street, BS in Avian Sciences. which is between Thomas Road and McDowell Road). You may enter from 64th November 7, 2017 Street, just north of Oak Street. If coming from Erik Andersen the south, turn left (west) at Oak Street and Effects of Plant Invasions on then right at the Elks Lodge. Continue north Grassland Birds programs along the eastern edge of their parking lot For the past few years, Erik Andersen has and turn right into the church parking lot. Look studied how shrub encroachment and for signs that say “Audubon.” Come and join nonnative grasses affect density, nest us and bring a friend! MAS holds a monthly Wendsler Nosie, Sr. meeting on the first Tuesday of the month from National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). events & programs September through April. Hear about the Apache Stronghold trip to our nation’s capitol, the resistance at Oak Flat, and the fight to protect the land and water for September 5, 2017 future generations from two foreign mining companies. Wendsler Nosie, Sr. From Oak Flat to DC October 2, 2017 On July 5, 2015 Wendsler Nosie, Sr. took the San Carlos Apache Stronghold on a caravan Cathy Wise from Tucson to Washington, DC to request the Plants for Birds federal government support a bill introduced This fall planting season, don’t forget your by Arizona congressman Raul Grijalva to save feathered friends! Attract more native birds Erik Andersen Oak Flat.
    [Show full text]