UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) CENTRAL VEHICLE WASH FACILITIES APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 CENTRAL VEHICLE WASH FACILITIES Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (Preparing Activity) NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER CENTER Record of Changes (changes are indicated by \1\ ... /1/) Change No. Date Location This UFC supersedes UFC 4-214-03, dated JAN 2004 and TM 5-814-9, dated FEB 1992. UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD (AT&L) Memorandum dated 29 May 2002. UFC will be used for all DoD projects and work for other customers where appropriate. All construction outside of the United States is also governed by Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA), Host Nation Funded Construction Agreements (HNFA), and in some instances, Bilateral Infrastructure Agreements (BIA.) Therefore, the acquisition team must ensure compliance with the most stringent of the UFC, the SOFA, the HNFA, and the BIA, as applicable. UFC are living documents and will be periodically reviewed, updated, and made available to users as part of the Services’ responsibility for providing technical criteria for military construction. Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), and Air Force \2\ Civil Engineer Center (AFCEC) /2/ are responsible for administration of the UFC system. Defense agencies should contact the preparing service for document interpretation and improvements. Technical content of UFC is the responsibility of the cognizant DoD working group. Recommended changes with supporting rationale should be sent to the respective service proponent office by the following electronic form: Criteria Change Request. The form is also accessible from the Internet sites listed below. UFC are effective upon issuance and are distributed only in electronic media from the following source: • Whole Building Design Guide web site http://dod.wbdg.org/. Hard copies of UFC printed from electronic media should be checked against the current electronic version prior to use to ensure that they are current. AUTHORIZED BY: DR. LARRY McCALLISTER, P.E. JOSEPH E. GOTT, P.E. Chief, Engineering and Construction Chief Engineer U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Naval Facilities Engineering Command EDWIN H. OSHIBA, SES, DAF MICHAEL McANDREW Deputy Director of Civil Engineers DASD (Facilities Investment and Management) DCS/Logistics, Engineering & Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense Force Protection (Energy, Installations, and Environment) UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) REVISION SUMMARY SHEET Document: UFC 4-214-03, Central Vehicle Wash Facility Superseding: TM 5-814-9 Description: This criteria is a comprehensive reference for scoping, design, and construction of vehicle wash facilities and their appurtenant structures. Reasons for Document: • Criteria formatting was updated to conform to UFC 1-300-01. • Criteria was updated to include sustainable design features, namely Net-Zero water usage considerations for scoping, design, and construction. • Criteria was updated to reflect current codes and methodology. Impact: • The update to this criteria will provide a path to more sustainable designs by means of water use reduction. UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 1-1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE. .......................................................................... 1 1-2 APPLICABILITY. ....................................................................................... 1 1-3 GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS. ................................................ 1 1-4 BACKGROUND. ....................................................................................... 1 1-5 REFERENCES. ......................................................................................... 2 1-6 GLOSSARY. .............................................................................................. 2 CHAPTER 2 CVWF DESIGN CONCEPT ....................................................................... 3 2-1 OVERVIEW. .............................................................................................. 3 2-2 PREWASH (OPTIONAL). .......................................................................... 3 2-3 WASTEWATER TREATMENT. ................................................................. 3 2-3.1 Primary Treatment. ................................................................................ 3 2-3.2 Secondary Treatment. ........................................................................... 3 2-3.3 Water Supply Basin. .............................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 3 MASTER PLANNING ................................................................................ 7 3-1 SIZING. ...................................................................................................... 7 3-1.1 User Input. ............................................................................................. 7 3-1.2 Prewash. .............................................................................................. 12 3-1.3 Wash Stations. ..................................................................................... 15 3-2 SITING. .................................................................................................... 16 3-2.1 Geography. .......................................................................................... 16 3-2.2 Weather. .............................................................................................. 18 3-2.3 Geology. .............................................................................................. 19 3-2.4 Utilities. ................................................................................................ 21 CHAPTER 4 DESIGN ................................................................................................... 25 4-1 VEHICLE PREPARATION AREA. .......................................................... 25 4-1.1 General. ............................................................................................... 25 4-1.2 Sizing. .................................................................................................. 25 4-1.3 Staging Area Cleanup. ......................................................................... 25 4-1.4 Drainage. ............................................................................................. 26 4-2 WASH STATION. .................................................................................... 26 4-2.1 Function. .............................................................................................. 26 i UFC 4-214-03 17 March 2018 4-2.2 Configuration. ...................................................................................... 26 4-2.3 Island Design. ...................................................................................... 28 4-2.4 Tower Design. ...................................................................................... 28 4-2.5 Protection Against Freezing. ................................................................ 31 4-2.6 Water Supply Piping. ........................................................................... 31 4-2.7 Paved Area Drainage. ......................................................................... 31 4-2.8 Pavement. ............................................................................................ 34 4-2.9 Interior Wash Equipment (Optional). .................................................... 35 4-2.10 Lighting. ............................................................................................... 35 4-2.11 Physical Security. ................................................................................ 35 4-2.12 Signage................................................................................................ 35 4-2.13 Solid Waste Collection. ........................................................................ 35 4-2.14 Operation and Controls. ....................................................................... 35 CHAPTER 5 OPTIONAL PREWASH ........................................................................... 39 5-1 TYPES OF PREWASHES. ...................................................................... 39 5-1.1 Bath Prewash. ..................................................................................... 39 5-1.2 Vehicle Spray Stands. ......................................................................... 47 5-1.3 Bath Prewash Support Facilities. ......................................................... 51 CHAPTER 6 WASTEWATER TREATMENT ................................................................ 53 6-1 GENERAL CONCEPTS. ......................................................................... 53 6-1.1 Overview. ............................................................................................. 53 6-1.2