Congratulations on being selected to participate in the
Regents Semester Program in Newcastle,
Australia. You are about to embark upon what may be one of the most formative and exciting experiences of your life!
This handbook contains the most up-to- date information specific to the program in Newcastle. We expect you to read all of the information carefully and to take the handbook with you to Newcastle.
One of the best ways to prepare for study abroad is to learn as much as possible about the program and Australia prior to your departure. You can do this by visiting the Office for Study Abroad, reading information about the program and the country, and talking to faculty and former students. However, there may be situations you will not have anticipated, and your flexibility will determine the kind of experience you will have while abroad.
The UI Study Abroad is here to help you throughout your preparation and semester abroad. Please let us know if you have any questions. We can be reached at Study Abroad, 1111 University Capitol Centre, 319-335-0353.
We wish you a successful and rewarding study abroad experience!
Sterling Bacher Program Coordinator [email protected]
1 Table of Contents:
1: Study Abroad Mission Statement ...... 4 2: Contact Information ...... 4 Newcastle Emergency/Contact Numbers ...... 4 Emergency Contact Information ...... 5 3: History and Culture ...... 6 The History of Australia ...... 6 The Government ...... 6 The People and Culture ...... 7 Australian Wildlife ...... 7 4: Aussie Words and Pronunciations ...... 8 5:Before You Go ...... 9 Calendar ...... 9 To Do Before Leaving ...... 9 Applying for Your Student Visa ...... 10 Climate ...... 12 What to Pack ...... 12 6: Arriving in Australia ...... 14 Immigration, Luggage, Customs ...... 14 Getting to Newcastle ...... 15 7: Academic Information...... 16 Orientation and Registration ...... 16 Class Selection...... 17 Australian Education System and Grading ...... 17 8: Living in Newcastle ...... 19 The University of Newcastle ...... 19 Places to Visit ...... 20 Shopping and Entertainment ...... 20 Local Transportation ...... 21 9: Accommodation, Communication and Computing ...... 22 On-campus ...... 22 Edwards Hall ...... 23 International House ...... 23 Evatt House ...... 23 Barahineban: ...... 23 Homestay ...... 24 Off Campus ...... 24 Some Off Campus Options - Rented as Individual Rooms ...... 25 Hostels in Newcastle ...... 26 Real Estate Agents in Newcastle ...... 26 Cell Phones and Internet Access...... 27 10: Money Matters ...... 28 Expenses and Financial Aid ...... 28 Paying the Program Fee ...... 29 Exchange Rate ...... 29 Credit Cards, Travelers Checks, Bank Accounts ...... 29 Working Student Visa ...... 30 11: Culture Shock ...... 30
2 Symptoms of Culture Shock ...... 30 Prescription for Culture Shock ...... 31 Returning Home ...... 31 12: Travel Destinations and Tips While Abroad...... 33 General Hostel Information ...... 33 General Travel Planning ...... 33 Sydney ...... 34 Katoomba ...... 35 Bathurst ...... 35 Hobart, Tasmania ...... 35 Melbourne ...... 36 Perth ...... 37 Adelaide ...... 38 Darwin ...... 38 Uluru/Ayers Rock and the Outback (Alice Springs)...... 38 Canberra ...... 38 Port Macquarie and Coffs Harbour...... 39 Queensland Gold Coast vacations ...... 39 Brisbane ...... 39 Surfers Paradise ...... 40 Fraser Island...... 40 Whitsundays ...... 40 Cairns ...... 40 New Zealand ...... 41 North Island: ...... 42 South Island ...... 42 Fiji ...... 44 13: Websites Down Under ...... 45 14: Appendix: Campus Map ...... 46 University of Newcastle Callaghan Campus: ...... 46
3 1: Study Abroad Mission Statement The mission of UI Study Abroad is to provide alternative learning environments for University of Iowa students in order for them to benefit from new academic perspectives and intercultural experiences. In fulfilling this mission, our primary responsibilities include: Developing and administering study abroad programs and exchanges for the University of Iowa Promoting study and research abroad opportunities among students, faculty and staff Providing assistance to interested students in the selection of a suitable study abroad Offering program support, guidance and a variety of services to UI students before, during and following a study experience abroad; including administration of scholarship competitions supporting study or research abroad Now that you have decided to take a journey to Newcastle, your work is not finished! Expand your horizons, meet new people, challenge yourself! It can be easy to cling to familiar faces and things, but truly make an effort to embrace Australia’s culture and people.
2: Contact Information
Newcastle Emergency/Contact Numbers
The University of Newcastle security: Emergencies: 492 15888 (internal ext 15888) at any time. Enquiries: 492 15729 (internal ext 15729). This number is answered 24/7.
Erin Hilaire Study Abroad and Exchange International Office Academic and Global Relations The University of Newcastle Callaghan Drive, NSW 2308 Australia Tele: +61 2 49212079 [email protected]
International Student Services: Tele: +61 2 4921 7899 Fax: +61 2 4926 1766 [email protected] [email protected] Christine Cuthbert Off Campus Accommodation Officer Tele: +61 2 4924 1443 [email protected]
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Or call: Emergency: 000 (similar to 911 in the U.S.)
UI Emergency Contact Information
For 24 hour assistance, contact the UI Study Abroad office by calling: Emergency Line: 1 (US Country Code) + 319-530-2540
Other Useful Contacts:
Dept. of Immigration and Citizenship – USA (DIAC) 1601 Massachusetts Ave NW WASHINGTON, DC USA Phone: (+61 2) 4913-1881 http://www.immi.gov.au/index.htm Visa and Immigration Phone: (+61 2) 4921 5000
Consulate General of the United States Sydney: http://sydney.usconsulate.gov/consular/index.html Daytime phone: (+61 2) 9373-9200, Phone after hours: (+61 2) 4422-2201 MLC Center - Level 10 19-29 Martin Place Sydney, AUSTRALIA 2000
NOTE: Students may want to copy this page from the handbook and leave it for parents to use in case of emergency.
5 3: History and Culture
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It is only slightly smaller in size than the 48 contiguous United States. There are approximately 20 million people dispersed throughout the six states and two territories of Australia. Australia is home to such natural wonders as Uluru (Ayer’s Rock) and the Great Barrier Reef. The majority of the Australian population lives along the coast and enjoys vast stretches of beautiful beaches. Australia claims very little total pollution; this accounts for its striking blue sky.
The History of Australia
Australia’s ―discovery‖ occurred in 1606 by William Jansz, a Dutch explorer. Nearly forty years later, Abel Tasman landed in what is now called Tasmania. It was not until 1770 that the British took possession of Australia through the efforts of James Cook. The British found Australia to be the ideal place to unload their overflow of convicts. Between 1788 and 1868, 160,000 criminals from England were relocated to Australia. Most were concentrated in Port Jackson, now known as Sydney Harbor. The criminal population is responsible for building many impressive structures in Sydney. Many people today boast that their descendants were among the original prisoners who colonized Australia.
The discovery of gold in Victoria in 1851 encouraged Australia’s population to steadily climb. By 1860, Australia had over one million people. Today, the population is over 20 million. Eighty percent live along the ―Boomerang Coast,‖ a 1,000 mile stretch around the southeast seaside. Immigrants from over 160 nations make up the Australian population. This makes Australia one of the most multi-cultural societies in the world.
Australia did not gain independence until January 1, 1901. It remains on friendly terms with its founding nation, Great Britain. Evidence of Australia’s British beginnings can be seen throughout the culture. Today, perhaps the most obvious example is the Australian flag, which still depicts the British flag.
The Government
Like the United States, Australia is a federation. This means that there is a federal government based in the nation’s capital city, Canberra, and a state government in each of the capital cities of the states and territories. The Federal Government is often referred to as the Commonwealth Government. The state governments look after the interests of the people in each state. The Federal Government is responsible for the bigger issues affecting all of the country, such as economic policy, foreign affairs, and trade. Every Australian citizen is represented by two members of parliament—one at the state level and another at the federal level. This is an important part of a representative democracy. Australia’s executive power is still vested in the Queen of England and exercised by the Governor- General as the Queen’s representative. It has been debated in recent years, however, if Australia should become its own Republic similar to the United States. The Australian parliament is the site where the government and the opposition parties debate matters of policy. Most Australian parliaments (except Norfolk Island, the Northern Territory, and
6 the Australian Capital Territory) are bi-cameral (two houses); they have a Senate (upper house) and a House of Representatives (lower house).
All citizens are required to register to vote when they turn 18. Australia is one of the few countries in the world to adopt compulsory enrolment of voters and compulsory voting in both federal and state elections. Today, 90% of those eligible to vote in federal elections do so.
The People and Culture
One of the mysteries of Australia exists in the Aboriginal culture, the indigenous culture of the land. Well-known for their distinctive art forms, the Aborigines have populated Australia for 40,000 years; however, since European settlement of Australia, the Aboriginal population has greatly declined. Currently, there are approximately 458,500 Aborigines, 2.4% of the total Australian population. Australians still struggle with race relations.
Present-day Australian culture is very similar to that of the U.S. Many Australians are of European descent. Most Australians are friendly and laid-back. Aussies take a direct, simple approach to life. They expect you to be honest and take you at your word.
There is a definite line between work and play in the Australian lifestyle. The work force is divided between commercial and industrial employment. Australia has a huge export industry of coal and other minerals, requiring a great deal of hard labor.
Although they work hard, Aussies know how to have a good time. An abundance of leisure activities is available to satisfy those with diverse interests and tastes. They are very keen on sporting events such as rugby, Australian rules football, and cricket.
Australian Wildlife
Welcome to the land of marsupials! Many intriguing animals, including koalas, emus, and kangaroos as well as colorful varieties of flora and fauna, are native to Australia. They can be found in zoos, wildlife parks, and in nature itself. Bongorong Wildlife Park in Hobart and Tarango Zoo in Sydney are great ways to see the various indigenous animals.
7 4: Aussie Words and Pronunciations Holiday - Vacation Footy – Australian Rules Rugby Heaps – A lot G’day – Aussie greeting Mate – Friend Bloke –Man Chips – French fries Ankle Biter – Small child Crisps – Chips Tartan – Plaid Dodgy – Sketchy Football – Soccer Capsicum – Green/red peppers Fringe – Bangs (hair) Surname – Last name Power point – Socket/outlet No Worries – Don’t worry about it Ta – Thanks Uni – University Trolley – Shopping cart Lets get on the piss – Let’s drink Tea – Dinner Dole – Unemployment/Compensation Banger – Sausage Gob – Mouth Full On – Intense Pokies- Poker machines Lift – Elevator Prawn- Shrimp Pom – British person Car Park- Parking Lot Loo – Toilet VB- Victoria Bitter, popular beer Yank – American Pissed – Drunk Chrissie – Christmas Stubby – Bottle Wacker – Crazy person Wicked – Awesome, great Biscuits – Cookies Novocastrian- A resident of Newcastle Lollies – Candy Bush – Woods, forest Tomato Sauce – Ketchup Flat – Apartment Sweet As – Really cool Tim Tams – Cookies (must try) Tramping – Hiking Good on ya – Good for you Footpath – Sidewalk Ring – To call someone Sultanas – Raisins Keen – I like or agree Nicked – Stolen Kiwi – New Zealander Cheers – Thanks Torch – Flashlight Petrol – Gas College - Uni dorms Thongs – Flip Flops Grid Iron – American football Mobile – Cell Phone Pitch – Soccer or rugby field Jumper – Jacket Rockmelon – Cantaloupe Wanker – Idiot or jerk
Helpful pronunciations Canberra - ―Canbra‖ Melbourne – ―Melbin‖ Cairns – ―Cans‖
8 5:Before You Go
Calendar
Semester 2 2012 O-week (required orientation) Monday, 16 July – July 20 Semester Begins: Monday 23 July Mid-Semester Break: Monday 24 September – Friday 5 October Semester Ends: Friday 2 November Examinations: Monday 5 November to Friday 23 November
To Do Before Leaving
Make sure you have you have a valid passport which will not expire during your time abroad. Passports can be applied for at the Iowa City Post Office on Clinton Street.
Meet with your adviser to discuss your class plans in Australia. Courses can be found by visiting the Newcastle homepage. When meeting with your adviser to discuss possible classes and the possibility of transferring credits, print off and take the description of the course in Newcastle so your adviser can determine how the course will work in your program.
Schedule a meeting with an adviser in the Office of Student Financial Aid if you need to discuss how loans, grants, and scholarships can be applied to your program.
Make arrangements for your housing for next semester. If you live on campus, please contact the Housing Office for information on moving out mid-year for students going on spring semester study abroad programs.
Talk to your bank about accessing your money overseas. Make sure your ATM and credit card will work abroad and find out about any fees associated with withdrawing money abroad.
Speak to your academic adviser about the process to receive your registration code to register for the following term or to clear graduation requirements while you are abroad.
Students have Australian health insurance included in their program fee. For more details on coverage, please see https://www.oshcworldcare.com.au/. Students should note that this coverage is not activated until you begin your actual term dates at the university. As such, health insurance coverage during travel outside of Australia and before and after the dates of the term is your responsibility.
9 Research prices and purchase an airline ticket. Shop around using airline websites and travel agencies such as STA.
Book a hostel for at least your first night or two upon arrival in Sydney or Newcastle unless you have made other arrangements with Accommodation Services.
Applying for Your Student Visa
If you are going to Australia for 90 days or longer, you need a student visa. Getting your visa can be a bit confusing so you need to pay attention while applying. The on-line application will take 20-30 minutes to complete. The cost for an Australian Student Visa will be about $550 AUD (around $565USD).
The Australian Student Visa is one of the most convenient visas as it is applied for electronically and will connect to your passport as you enter Australia.
In order to be eligible for a student visa, you must be fully enrolled in an Australian institution and receive a ―Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE)‖. This form is issued by the Australian institution on behalf of the Department of Education. This form is issued to you via electronic format (email). This will be forwarded to you from your program coordinator at the University of Iowa.
Conditions of the Student Visa: •You must take a full course load (12 credit minimum). •You must take out the compulsory Overseas Student Health Coverage (OSHC) (this is included in your UI program fee). •You must maintain good standing at the Australian institution.
Before beginning you will need: A valid passport Documentation from the Australian school (CoE) A credit card to pay for the visa The flight number and date of your flight to Australia
Steps to complete application for student visa: 1. Go to the Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) website at: http://www.immi.gov.au 2. Click on Visas & Immigration (located at upper left side of page). 3. Click on Applications & Forms (evisa, center of page). 4. Click on Online Applications (top of page). 5. Click on Students (middle of page). 6. Scroll down to the section labeled Start an application. Under this section there will be a subsection labeled Applicants outside Australia. Under this heading, click on New student visa. Be sure not to click on New student visa under the Applicants in Australia heading.
10 7. Before you start the application, you should check for scheduled maintenance or other system outages, which may affect your online application process. Do this by clicking on System Outages & Maintenance. After reading through the entire page, there will be a Return to previous page link at the bottom. Click on this. You should now be back at the First Student Visa—Applicants Outside Australia page. 8. Click on Start your application. 9. Click on View Terms and Conditions regarding this application and read through all the information. Close that window by clicking on Close Window at the bottom of the page. You should now be back at the ―Terms and Conditions acceptance‖ page. Click on I agree to the terms and conditions. You will now be taken to the actual application for a Student (temporary) Visa. 10. Click on next. Fill in the personal information asked for. The Family name refers to your last name, and the Given name refers to your first name. Be sure to double check all information to make sure it is correct, as this is very important to match up with your passport. Also be sure to save as you proceed through each page. You can save by clicking on the Save button at the lower left side of each page. Click next (located on the lower right side of the page) to continue providing the requested information. Be sure to remember to fill in your email address when asked. When asked for your home phone in the U.S., remember to add 001 (all calls from Australia to the U.S. begin this way) then your area code and number. Continue to completion. 11. Students are asked if there is any need for more communication about the application or a visit in person about the application. The correct drop down answer is Washington DC 12. Students are asked for their local address in Australia. If you are living on campus, use your pre assigned address, like below. If you are off campus, you may list your address as unknown.
11 Edwards Hall Unknown University of Newcastle Newcastle, NSW, 2308 Callaghan, NSW 2308
How long will it take to get my visa? Student visa applications submitted electronically are normally finalized within 5-7 working days. In some instances, applications may need to be referred to an Australian Immigration Office in Australia for further processing. Referred applications may take up to 4 weeks to finalize.
Climate
Winter (June, July, August) Average high is 61˚F --- Average low is 46˚F. Spring and Fall (September, October, November and March, April, May) Average high is 77˚F --- Average low is 59˚F. Summer (December, January, February) Average high is 83˚F. --- Average low 65˚F
Remember that Australia uses Celsius not Fahrenheit. A quick guide is: 0C=32F, 10C=50F, 20C=68F, 30C=86F.
What to Pack Effective packing is an art! The following tips might be of help: Ensure every bag is marked, inside and out, with your name, address, and final destination. Do not over pack! Remember, less is better. Leave space for gifts and souvenirs. If you can’t bear to lose it---DON’T BRING IT! Roll your clothes. This saves space and your clothes will have fewer wrinkles. Be aware that Australia has different electric voltage and outlets. Australian electricity runs on 240 volts, while U.S. runs on 110 volts. Purchasing an inexpensive adaptor and converter is recommended prior to your departure. (Most laptops are able to run at both voltage levels, although some users have experienced battery troubles following the exposure to both voltage levels) On most international flights, you are allowed two suitcases (maximum weight of 70 pounds each) and two carry-on bags. Be aware that airlines place additional charges on extra or overweight luggage. DOUBLE CHECK WEIGHT LIMITS AND SIZE RESTRICTIONS WITH YOUR AIRLINE. There are dress codes for most pubs and clubs. People wearing sandals or shorts will not be able to enter. Traveling with your hands full can be frustrating and exhausting. It is recommended that you take one big backpack and one smaller backpack for short trips and going to class. Only bring one rolling suitcase and only if absolutely necessary.
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Consider packing: T-shirts (4-8) Shorts (1-2) Sweaters/fleeces/sweatshirts (2-4) Long-sleeved shirts (2-3) Jeans/pants (2-3) Swimsuit/board shorts (1) Sweat pants/flannel pants (1) Dress clothes (1-2 at most for guys, suit unnecessary) Socks and underwear Shoes (1 pair of hiking/tennis shoes, 1 pair of sandals) Rain coat and light-weight jacket Towels and washcloths Twin size sheet, small pillow and pillowcase, small blanket (linen packs are available for purchase with on-campus accommodation or you can purchase once you arrive)
Packing thoughts: Can you take your entire set of luggage with you into a public bathroom? Can you walk around the block fully loaded without swearing at your luggage? Did you pack easy care things? (no dry cleaning!) Did you pack a small daypack/string bag for a camera, a small water bottle, umbrella, and a wallet for day-to-day sightseeing?
Most airlines allow 1 carry-on item and 1 personal item, for example a small backpack and a laptop case or purse. Security is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT so watch your bags at all times. Unattended baggage will be immediately removed and destroyed. Be careful with your valuable items e.g. passport and credit cards Consider using a security belt or neck pouch. Carry on anything that may be easily damaged by airline baggage handling or pressure/temperature differences in the hold of the plane. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has imposed restrictions on liquids and gels in carry-on luggage. For more information, see http://www.tsa.gov/
Use the Study Abroad Student Handbook to reference a comprehensive packing list as well as tips regarding prescription medication, electrical devices, toiletries, etc.
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Don’t Forget:
ID (passport, etc.) Return air ticket ATM card, credit card, traveler’s checks, cash Offer of place letter CoE (Confirmation of Enrolment) E-Visa receipt Medication in original containers Copies of prescriptions Address of housing in Newcastle (if known) Emergency contact information for UI and University of Newcastle (included in this packet) Photocopies of your tickets, passport, health insurance, and credit/ATM cards Additional passport-size photos (2-4) Sunscreen and lip balm as it is expensive in Australia and Fiji Digital camera, charger or extra batteries, also a USB connector to upload pictures DVDs to burn pictures to share with friends Journal to remember your adventure (or start your own blog!) Laptop computer with power cord Watch, small alarm clock, or cell phone (helpful when catching planes and trains) Adapters for outlets
NOTE: It is advised that you make copies of all your important documents and credits cards, etc., to leave with one or more family members. Also make one copy to keep for yourself.
6: Arriving in Australia
Immigration, Luggage, Customs
When you leave the plane you will go through immigration, which could take up to one hour to complete. Be prepared to show the immigration officer a valid passport and your CoE from the University of Newcastle.
Be prepared to answer questions about yourself and your intentions. The immigration officer may wish to know if you intend to work while you study, if you intend to travel, and if you intend to return home at the end of your program. Provided all your documentation is in order, you should have no problems.
14 After immigration, you proceed to the baggage collection point. If some luggage is missing, find an airline representative and fill in a lost luggage form.
Then, you will proceed to the customs check. You may be asked to declare any goods that may be prohibited. Prohibited goods include drugs, firearms, shells, used sporting/camping equipment, and plants. Other prohibited items include airline food, eggs, fresh fruit and vegetables, popcorn, dairy products, fresh or dried meat, raw (un- roasted) nuts, and seeds. You will receive a passenger declaration card on the airplane. If you are unsure, check yes when doing the declaration card. You can also dispose of items you do not wish to declare in the airport terminal. If you fail to declare or dispose of something that is not allowed, you can be fined on the spot. For more info, see: http://www.daff.gov.au/aqis
TRAVEL TIP: If the customs line is extremely long, look for a man giving stamps at the entrance. A quick talk with him could yield you a stamp that allows you to bypass the entire customs line. AND REMEMBER NO FOOD, as little as an apple can mean BIG fines.
Getting to Newcastle
There are two primary modes of transportation from Sydney to Newcastle: a taxi shuttle, and the train line. Which you take depends on two major factors: how soon you are leaving for Newcastle after arriving in Sydney, and if you are traveling with other people.
1. If traveling alone, or soon after your arrival in Sydney (feeling the effects of jet lag), take a service called the Happy Cabby (www.happycabby.com/site/unibooking). It costs $50 AUD and will drop you at your residence or youth hostel in Newcastle. This is the safest option and is highly recommended for students traveling alone or for those who will be jet lagged due to a quick turnaround or for those headed to Newcastle right away to secure off-campus housing.
2. If you are staying in Sydney for a few days and are traveling with other students, the next instructions are for taking the train to Newcastle. The train is the cheaper option and takes about three hours.
Past students have recommended staying in Sydney for a few days after arrival in Australia. Sleeping off some of the jetlag prior to hitting the road again is a good thing, and it will be a good opportunity to see some local sites. However, if those who are living off campus have not found housing, traveling to Newcastle to arrange accommodation should be priority one. For more information on Sydney attractions and hostels see 11: Travel.
Following landing and going through customs, get some local currency for travel and food right away. I would recommend about $50-100 AUD (more if you’re using the
15 Happy Cabby), and then once out of the airport use a bank to convert cash at a more user- friendly conversion rate.
Note: To check train times and routes use www.cityrail.info.
To get into Sydney from the airport, take the train to Central Station. Central Station is surrounded by businesses, hostels, Chinatown, and local pubs and is a fun place to stay in Sydney. The name of the train line connecting Newcastle and Sydney is called the Central Coast Line and will depart from Central Station. This route will be available multiple times a day, takes about 3.5 hours, and will run about $20 AUD.
Depending on where you are headed in Newcastle, will determine your final destination via the train. If you are going to a youth hostel or residence in Newcastle City, stay on the train until the line ends, as this is Newcastle CBD (Central Business District).
To get to the University, exit the Central Coast Line at Hamilton Station. Then cross the train tracks to the other platform. Board the next train marked Hunter Line to Maitland and take this route a few stops until you arrive in Warabrook and the University.
Note: For those living near the beach, the Hunter Line to Maitland will be the same train that you will take to school. You will board it at Newcastle City and exit at Warabrook.
Warning: The walk from the train station to the University dorms and campus is about 10 minutes across campus. Normally, this is not a big deal, but you will have all of your luggage with you. Print a map of the campus and bring it with you. The first time you arrive on campus it can be confusing so here are some quick directions:
When you get off of the train, go up the stairs and turn right. Stay on that road until it ends and turn left down the hill. Keep on that road and you will run into Evatt Hall on your left. To go to classes turn right and you will be near the Hunter Building and Student Centers.
To the left of Evatt Hall is a path which passes the tennis courts and then leads over a little stream and then comes up to the back of Edwards Hall. Barahineban is to the left of Edwards Hall, and the International House is past Edwards Hall on the other side of the parking lot (and slightly to the right). Bring your maps!
7: Academic Information
Orientation and Registration
Each UI student will participate in an orientation course during the week prior to the beginning of the semester. Arrive a few days before O-week in order to settle in to accommodation. O-week is when you will continue or begin the registration process for classes (called units). Be sure to have several classes in mind and your UI adviser’s email
16 handy. This is also when you receive your university ID (you will need your passport to get your ID) and your computer log-in. Note that the student ID number or reference number starts with C31… and is different than your application number. You may use your student ID number after you receive your offer letter to register for your lectures before arrival. Tutorials are like recitations and must be registered after arrival.
This will be a busy time, especially for the first term (the semester beginning in February). There are resource fairs and several social events that students participate in. Watch for campus events including special opportunities for ―first year‖ and international students for trips around the Newcastle area. Quick Tip: Different colleges (residence halls) organize parties all week. Don’t overdo it during your this week so as to be ready to get important university business completed.
Class Selection
Newcastle on-line catalogue: http://webapps.newcastle.edu.au/handbook/index.cfm?event=handbookForm Find out when the class is taught Semester 1: February- June Semester 2: July- November Remember that you will be based on the Callaghan Campus. Course Numbering 1000-1999 is freshman level 2000-2999 is sophomore level 3000-3999 is junior level 4000-4999 is senior level 5000-5999 is graduate level, but may be open to undergraduates-may not transfer well
Most classes are 10 units at Newcastle, which typically transfer in as four credits at the UI. Make sure that you are considered full-time at all times, which means a minimum of 30 units (12 credits). Most students take 3-4 classes during their semester.
Always consider taking at least one ―Australian‖ class. It’s a good way to learn about history, culture, politics, and traditions of Australia and will typically help in your cultural adjustment. Be sure to double check with your adviser. When writing papers, consider switching your spelling check to English-Australian or English (UK) as this is the proper spelling in this region.
Australian Education System and Grading The Australian grading method is somewhat different from our A, B, C, D, and F scale:
Australian Grade Percent High Distinction (HD), Distinction (D) 75-100 Credit (C) 65-74 Pass (P) 50-64 Fail (F) 0-49
17 Australian Education System:
There is no grade inflation in Australia; students are graded according to the normal distribution curve. It’s extremely hard to get a ―high distinction‖ or ―distinction.‖ Most Australian students simply receive a passing grade, which is perfectly okay in Australia. Students are more interested in mastering the material and less stressed about earning a high grade point average. Professors give students more responsibilities to learn the material on their own instead of with constant homework and tests.
U.S. students eventually catch on and generally do quite well in the Australian system. You needn’t be overly concerned about the differences but do need to be aware of them - especially in the first few weeks when it appears as if there’s nothing to do. With classes meeting infrequently, papers not due for weeks, reading that can wait, and other distractions, U.S. students easily slip behind. Students are advised to stay caught up in order to do well.
Students are generally allowed to take classes in any department and are expected to take 12-16 s.h. (usually 3-4 Australian classes). The credit will transfer back to the UI as R/N credit and it will not be calculated as part of an UI GPA. Also, graduate schools and/or future employers may wish to see your Australian transcript.
Class professors are more like educational guides in Australia. They count on you being responsible for keeping up with the class material. Classes consist of a combination of lectures and tutorials (recitations), usually once or twice a week. Your entire grade may depend on a project or a final exam however; professors are still available to talk to anytime. When writing papers, it may be a good idea to have your professor review your first draft to make sure it is on target from an Australian perspective.
Australian students are ―closet studiers.‖ They pretend they’re not studying, but they are quietly putting in their time. Unfortunately, many U.S. students are lured by the Aussie ―no worries‖ façade to a false sense of security by the nonchalance of the Australian students. It is important to strike a balance between studies and other pursuits and budget time accordingly.
References: Phil Carls (Study Abroad Adviser, University of Iowa) and Mona Miller (International Opportunities Coordinator, Colorado State University)
Examinations:
Examinations take place at the end of each semester and the exam period lasts two to three weeks. Fall semester exams are in November and spring semester exams are in June. Exams do not take place during lecture hours. Special examination periods of two to three hours are set aside. Please keep in mind that you will not be able to take final exams early. You must be in Newcastle for the duration of the program. In some cases, your exams may be scheduled in off-campus locations.
18 The complete finals schedule will not be available and posted until about a month prior to the test dates. When the information becomes available, it will be listed in your myhub account (similar to ISIS).
Transcripts:
Transcripts are produced as soon after the end of the program as possible, depending on the availability of grades from departments. Note, transcripts will not be sent until all fees have been paid in full. Typically, term 1 transcripts come in August and term 2 transcripts come in January. Newcastle’s transcript will include percentage marks and Newcastle credit points. Newcastle mails the transcripts to the Office for Study Abroad at the UI. The Office for Study Abroad will forward a copy to Admissions at UI for processing, and we will notify you when they arrive for you to pick up your copy. If you apply to graduate school, you will need to submit a transcript from all schools attending including study abroad schools.
8: Living in Newcastle
The University of Newcastle
The University is in the Newcastle suburb of Callaghan located on the Hunter Line of the City Rail train network at the Warabrook stop. Callaghan’s campus is in a terrain known as ―bush country‖. There are many trees and plants covering a majority of the campus. There is an abundance of wildlife in this area as well.
The University has two Union-like buildings, one called the Shortland Building, and one called the Hunter Building. Both have small shops and food courts to serve the students on weekdays. The Shortland Building and Bar on the Hill serve as student hang outs during the day and are also a great place to have lunch.
Part of the Hunter Building is the Hunter Hub, home to student services. This is where students register for classes and get their student ID cards. This is a great place to go if you have questions, as a majority of student support is in this building. Besides Hunter, there are two other hubs used frequently by students, the Shortland Hub, and the City Hub. The Shortland Hub is a small computer lab behind the Shortland building, and the City Hub is located in downtown Newcastle. City Hub is a great place for students living off campus to check email and use the Internet. The City Hub is located right off Hunter Street by Civic Park and is for Uni students only. There is also one more campus-run computer lab located below the Auchmuty Library. This is the largest of the computer labs and is open the most hours.
The Forum is on the edge of campus and is the Uni’s equivalent to UI’s Recreational Center. The Forum can be joined with a monthly membership, or individual visits can be purchased.
19 Places to Visit
Newcastle (6th largest city in Australia) Blackbutt Reserve (south of downtown Newcastle): 200 acres with many native animals, and it’s free!! Beaumont Street: Coffee shops and great restaurants, including the famous Hamilton Station Hotel Queen's Wharf: Home of the Queens Wharf Brewery and the Newcastle tower Beaches: Nobby’s Beach, Newcastle Beach, Bar Beach Bogie Hole: The bogie hole is an old bathing pool against a rock face; an extreme wave withstanding sport is played here Darby Street: A collection of fine restaurants and businesses of diverse ethnicities Shepherd’s Hill: To the right of Nobby’s Beach, where an old Australian Navy defense base once stood. Great place to take pictures.
Other sports, events and activities: Surfest: A big surf competition with big names in February or March Autonomy Day: Celebration of University of Newcastle separating from another school. It’s on a Friday during their second semester at The Bar on the Hill, which hosts a big celebration. Wine Tours: Available from YHA hostel. $40 AUD. The Hunter Valley is an internationally known wine region. Variety of wineries with great selections. Rugby: Watch the Newcastle Knights, part of the National Rugby League (NRL). The Knights play at Energy Australia Stadium…quite an experience. Greyhound and Horse Racing: Both sports are raced in Newcastle, as well as many off track facilities are in the area to watch the racing
Shopping and Entertainment
Sports: Most Australians love sports. Some of the most popular sports to both watch and play include Aussie rules football, cricket, rugby, and soccer. Newcastle is home to the 1997 rugby league champions, the Newcastle Knights. For soccer fans, the local team of choice is the 2008 A-League champion Newcastle Jets. Aussies are intensely into the summer Olympics, especially in their most successful sport of swimming. Gambling is not taboo in Australia, and sports betting is very popular. Horse and greyhound racing are a major attraction in the country.
20 Shopping: There are plenty of places to shop for staple items and specialty goods. Local: The Stockland Mall (known as ―Jesmond‖), Blue Gum Road By Bus: Wallsend Plaza, main drag Wallsend; Garden City at Kotara The Big One: Charlestown Square, Charlestown Road Downtown: Hunter Street Mall, Hunter Street Trendy: Beaumont Street, Hamilton
Stockland Mall is the local shopping center. It is the closest to those living on campus and the most convenient for buying necessities and general-purpose items. Shops include Big W (Wal-Mart), Woolworth’s (groceries), banks, a pharmacy, a newsagent, a post office, clothing stores, a film store, a hair dresser, several cafés, a food court, and more.
Cinemas: The Regal Cinema: Moore Street, Birmingham Gardens The Hoyts 6: Pacific Highway, Charlestown Glendale Cinemas: Glendale Supercenter, Glendale Greater Union Tower: 185 King Street, Newcastle Lyrique: Wolfe Street, Newcastle Kensington: 229 Hunter Street, Newcastle
Local Transportation
Trains: A railway station at nearby Warabrook serves the University of Newcastle. Trains run regularly to downtown Newcastle, and the travel time is approximately 12 minutes. This route also has connections with trains running to Sydney and other parts of the country. The cost to the university from Newcastle station is approximately $3.40 AUD, while a one-way trip to Sydney takes about 3 hours and costs approximately $20 AUD. Unfortunately, you (as a study abroad student) are not eligible to get the student rate (called a concession) for trains or buses. Since you are a study abroad student, you are not an Australian tax payer; therefore you are not allowed to access this discount.
Cost saving tip: If you are going from Newcastle City to the University and back, buy a round trip ticket instead of two one-way tickets. It will save a bit of money every time.
Buses: The major city bus routes have several stops near the residence halls and on campus. The #100 will get you into downtown Newcastle in about 40 minutes. Tickets cost about $2.70 AUD for an hour pass. Visit www.131500.com.au for schedules and current information.
Planes: Another option for transportation to further away destinations such as Cairns, Brisbane, Melbourne, or even New Zealand is to fly. A small regional airport serves the Newcastle area. In Australia, you can check into discounted flights with Virgin Blue, Jet Star, or
21 Tiger Air. You can usually find a good price for a plane ticket flying out of Newcastle or Sydney if you book it well before you depart. More plane and travel details are in 11: Travel.
Newcastle Airport transportation tip: It can be expensive to get to and from the Newcastle airport since the airport is NOT on the train line. Port Stevens Coaches, however, does run a bus route from the Newcastle train station to the airport. Check the timetables at http://www.pscoaches.com.au/airport.php. Students living on campus would have to take the train from the Uni to Newcastle, and then board the bus from Newcastle to the airport. It is probably the cheapest option but also is quite time consuming.
Taxis to and from the airport will be at least $60 AUD. The best option is finding a ride from a friend. It will be the cheapest and fastest way to get to the airport, but remember to give your friend some cash for their generosity!! Owning a car and paying for gasoline is quite expensive in Australia.
9: Accommodation, Communication and Computing
On-campus
UI students have their choice of a number of accommodation options. On campus housing is available but students need to inform the UI coordinator of this interest. To apply for on-campus housing visit: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/service/accommodation/on-campus/prospective- residents/How-to-apply/ Please remember that on-campus housing spots are not guaranteed unless all pieces of the housing application are completed.
Unlike your tuition at the University of Newcastle, which is paid through your UBill, your accommodation must be paid directly to the provider. If you are living on campus, this can be paid in one, two, or three parts by cash, local check, or credit card. On campus living students are also charged a damage deposit, which will be received back a month or two after returning home from Newcastle.
On-campus housing at the University of Newcastle is in a lot of ways similar to the Greek system than an American-style dormitory. Colleges, as they are called, will often have planned social gatherings and seem to be rivals with one another like the friendly rivalries seen between UI fraternities. On-campus accommodation includes partial bedding (pillow and blankets) and Internet service. Reasons to live on-campus: More immersed in Australian culture Greater ability to meet new people and opportunity to expand horizons Many fun group activities will be planned through your residence hall (similar to the Greek community at UI) MUCH more convenient for classes
22 Edwards Hall
Edwards Hall was opened in 1972 and accommodates 374 residents; 299 places are catered (14 meals a week, no lunches on weekdays, and an extended brunch on weekends), and 75 places are self-catered in five-bedroom apartments for senior students (although some study abroad students have lived here in the past). Approximately 25 percent of the residents at Edwards Hall are from overseas. The Hall, a dorm with single-person rooms, seems to have a mixture of first year students, upperclassmen and internationals all composing about a third of the hall’s population. The Hall is split into two houses, Cutler House shown here and its twin Burnett House.
International House
International House was opened in 1989 and accommodates 222 residents in self- contained apartments; 174 places are semi-catered (four evening meals per week, Monday to Thursday), and 48 places are self-catered for senior students in six-bedroom townhouses. Approximately 50 percent of the residents come from overseas. This living arrangement is similar to the Freddy Court at Iowa State. IH has the reputation of being a little quieter and laid back as compared with the similar Evatt House.
Evatt House
Evatt House as opened in 1990 and accommodates 212 residents in five-, six-, and 10- bedroom self-contained apartments. Evatt House is completely self-catered. The 10- bedroom apartments accommodate students from first year through final year, while the five- and six-bedroom apartments are usually reserved for senior residents. Approximately 25 percent of the residents come from overseas. Despite its ―on your own‖ style of accommodation the college is known for good camaraderie, and Evatt and Edwards Hall are the chief rivals in the annual sporting cup.
Barahineban:
Barahineban was opened in 2001 and comprises 96 rooms with occupancy between 96- 192, depending on whether students wish to have a room of their own or share a room with another student. Barahineban provides air-conditioned rooms with private bathrooms and a fully equipped kitchenette along with TV, VCR, telephones, voicemail facilities, and computer and Internet access points. Note, while this is the newest option, it is also the most expensive option.
23 Homestay
Homestay offers international students the opportunity to live with an Australian family, to learn about the Australian way of life first hand. All families who offer homestay accommodations have been approved as homestay providers by University staff. Students who choose the homestay accommodation can typically move in immediately upon arrival to Newcastle. It is expected that students will remain in homestay for a minimum of four weeks.
All students in homestay are provided their own furnished room (including linen) and 21 meals per week. If fewer meals are required, students are asked to negotiate their needs directly with their homestay provider. In 2009, the cost of homestay on a weekly basis was $195 AUD. In addition, the University charges a $195 AUD placement fee. If it is not possible to place a student in homestay, this placement fee will be refunded.
Visit this website, http://www.newcastle.edu.au/students/international/student- support/arrival/homestay.html and Contact your program coordinator if you would like more information on this option.
Off Campus
Reasons for living off campus: Great way to experience the culture and feel like a local (if you make an effort) Independence Closer to beaches, shops, and restaurants
If you plan on living off campus, start researching ahead. Check out the University of Newcastle’s webpage for assistance: ww.newcastle.edu.au/service/accommodation/off- campus/index.html. Note: This site also provides information about temporary accommodations until you can locate more permanent housing.
For help securing off campus accommodation, contact: Accommodation Enquiry Centre Off Campus Accommodation Tele: +61 2 4924 1444 [email protected]
Newcastle is one of the fastest growing cities in New South Wales. During the summer, from December-February, finding off-campus housing can be difficult. When you start researching housing, remember that many of the listings show pw which means prices PER WEEK! It’s a great idea to live with others and share the costs. Just like in the United States, it is up to you to set up the electricity. If you are attending the fall semester (July-November), you must realize that your fall financial aid WILL NOT be released until 10 days prior to the start of your program. Plan on having some money available for
24 bonds (security deposits) and down payments. Bonds (deposits) in Newcastle can be expensive (up to 1,000 AUD PER PERSON).
Students need to expect that they will need to complete applications for off-campus places and then wait to be contacted back about the status off the application. In most cases, the real estate person needs to check with the owner of the property before a place can be approved for rental to you. Remember that renters and property owners are wary of international students who are on short term leases. So, put your best foot forward when looking for a rental.
When completing the application, plan to have a local mobile number for return contact about the property. Write clearly. Have reference information or letters from your off- campus place in Ames about your tenancy there or recommendation letters from an RA or hall director in Ames to include in the application. Plan to include contact information or even a general reference letter from a former employer. Have bank statement information or W’s which show a level a financial support from you or your parents to cover the costs of rent. If you bring any combination of these materials with you, this should strengthen your overall application.
Lastly, it is up to you to be persistent in getting back to the rental agencies about your application. Don’t wait for them to contact you. Be proactive and professional when searching for housing.
For Reception and Temporary Accommodation assistance through the university, contact: International Student Support Officer Tele: +61 2 4921 7899 [email protected]
Some Off Campus Options - Rented as Individual Rooms *Just because these places are rented one room at a time doesn’t mean that you and a couple of friends can’t all live in the same place. Also great for groups of odd numbers who can’t find an apartment for 3 or 5 or whatever.
18 Brown Street Boarding House: This option is located in the heart of Newcastle at Darby and Hunter St. and has 50 rooms. Tenants get their own room, bathroom, shower, and then have a communal larger living space to share with other residents. Past students have been pleased with both the price and location of the housing. Rates are around $160 AUD weekly, and the bond (deposit) is around $1025 AUD. Many residents are other Uni students, but some Newcastle locals will live here as well.
The House on the Hill is another option for off campus housing. It is completely furnished and is a short walking distance from Newcastle’s beaches, transportation, shopping, cafes and nightlife. Pre-bookings are allowed. Other UI students have lived here and been very happy with the location, the cleanliness, and the helpfulness of the owner, Jenny. Contact email: [email protected] Website is http://www.houseonthe-hill.com/
25 82 Parkway Avenue Bar Beach: Located near Bar Beach, this is also a furnished option for student accommodation and has 40 rooms. At $115 AUD, this is definitely a cheaper option. While tenants have individual rooms, bathrooms are shared and located down the hall. Because of the low price, there can be a variety of tenants (more transient and non- uni students) in this residence.
Hostels in Newcastle
If you are planning on living off campus, try one of these hostels while you are searching for housing. Book online before your arrival, as the hostels will be very full at the beginning of semesters.
Backpackers by the Beach Newcastle Beach YHA (Located about 2 blocks from Newcastle station) www.yha.com.au www.backpackersbythebeach.com.au/
Newcastle Backpackers www.newcastlebackpackers.com 42 & 44 Denison St, Newcastle Phone #: 61 0 24 96 93 436 Email: [email protected]
Real Estate Agents in Newcastle Robinson Property Management 1 Honeysuckle Drive, Newcastle Century 21 (02) 4907 4000 328 King St. Newcastle www.robinsonproperty.com.au (02) 4928 7400 http://www.century21.com.au/web/residential/ Street Real Estate 426 Hunter St. Newcastle Walkom - First National (02) 4926 3933 447 Hunter St, Newcastle www.street.net.au/ (02) 4974 8900 Email: [email protected] www.walkom.com.au/ Email: [email protected] Borelli Quirk Real Estate 91 Hannell St. Wickham, NSW Apple Property (near campus) (02) 4961 5566 43 Station St. Waratah, NSW http://www.bqnre.com.au/ (02) 4968 9838 Email: [email protected] http://www.appleproperty.com.au
26 Cell Phones and Internet Access
If you are interested in getting a cell phone when you get to Australia, there are several major pre-pay carriers, such as Optus, Telstra, Talk Down Under, and Vodafone. Normally, you will buy a prepaid phone and buy your minutes up front; however short monthly contracts are sometimes available. The phones use a SIM card, which holds all your data like your number, contacts, and recent messages. The SIM card is interchangeable between phones. You will need to purchase a SIM card and a phone. The SIM cards are usually AUD$30, with an AUD$30 credit for making calls and/or texting. Cell phones range from AUD$80 to AUD$200, which you can purchase at malls or even the post office.
Australians like to text, and on monthly plans that can be quite inexpensive, but prepaid plans often have texting at 25 cents a text or more! Commonly incoming calls are free.
Calling home is easy and cheap if you purchase a phone card. Many hostels and stores offer phone cards. Some rates can get as low as 1/2 a cent per minute. Don’t use a cell phone to call the U.S.A. as it is very expensive.
To call the U.S. from Australia, you must dial 001-Area Code-number. To have your friends and family call you from the United States it’s 011-61-City Code-your phone number. The city code for Newcastle is 49. Check www.countrycallingcodes.com for more information.
Remember when calling home to the U.S. that Australia is 16-17 hours ahead (depending on Daylight Savings Time). You might use this formula: when in Australia, add seven hours to the current time and go back one day to get time in the U.S. Here is good web link with time and weather info: http://www.speaking-clock.com/
Tips to cut communication costs:
Skype is a free, downloadable program that allows you to call other Skype users around the world through the Internet for FREE. A unique element is that, for a nominal fee, Skype will also allow you to call landlines and cell phones (Skype-Out) so your parents do not need to download the program. All you need is a microphone (many computers have a built in microphone) for your computer. Visit www.skype.com, download the program, sign up for a screen name, and talk to your friends and family.
Buy a phone from the same company as your friends. Often calls from Virgin to Virgin, or Telstra to Telstra, etc. are free. The cheapest cell phones seen in Australia were in the mall above Paddy’s Markets in Sydney, including one phone package through Virgin that had a $50 phone and SIM card combination.
27 Laptops: The University of Newcastle does provide wireless Internet to limited buildings, so bringing a laptop is an option. The university has four main computer labs (CT Building, Auchmuty Lab, the Hunter Building, and the University House which is located off campus in downtown Newcastle). These labs are quite busy during the normal campus hours, so finding a computer sometimes requires waiting. Specialists in the Lab may need to set up your computer to be used over the Uni’s network services. They provide step- by-step instructions on how to set your wireless connectivity, but the simplest way is to take your computer to Auchmuty Lab next to the Auchmuty Library and have the help desk set it up for you.
Email and Internet Access: The University of Newcastle will give you an email address much like your uiowa.edu account. If you like just using one preferred email address (e.g. UI Webmail, Hotmail, or Yahoo) you can set it up so that your Newcastle emails are forwarded to your preferred address. Just visit International Student Support in the Bowman Building and ask them for assistance.
Do NOT forget to check this email, as in the past the University has used this as their primary form of communication. Even important notices about visas, tuition payments and housing payment requests have all been sent to the school emails. The University tends to get quite annoyed if you do not reply to such important messages quickly.
On campus students will have Internet access as part of their housing, however it is very likely that off-campus students will not have Internet as part of their housing agreement.
10: Money Matters
Expenses and Financial Aid
Please see the Office for Study Abroad for the most up-to-date program fee information. Before leaving for Newcastle, plan to budget for ongoing expenses such as food, travel, books, clothes, etc., to make sure that you do not run out of funds. The cost of living may be higher than you are used to, and you will be spending money differently, e.g., on local transport rather than gas for your car.
Students may apply UI scholarships toward their study abroad program. Study abroad scholarships can be found at: http://international.uiowa.edu/study-abroad/funding/scholarships/
Students may be eligible for loans, although some loans need an eligible co-signer.
Please contact the Office for Financial Aid if you have specific questions.
28 Remember that UI will disburse financial aid based on the UI academic calendar. This means that financial aid recipients will receive funds in January for term 1, and in August for term 2. If you plan to be in Newcastle from July – November, see the financial aid office at the UI before you leave to apply for an emergency loan toward an August loan disbursement. Payment will be due in early January and mid-August.
Paying the Program Fee
The Newcastle study abroad program fee includes tuition, fees, and OSHC required Australian health insurance. Accommodation costs are not included on the U-bill and must be handled directly with the provider. The study abroad program fee is applied to the U-bill and can be paid on-line at the same time as any other semester at the UI. You do not pay the University of Newcastle for these program fees, but you will pay them directly for your accommodation.
Exchange Rate
As of April 2012: 1 Australian Dollar = 1.036 USD See http://www.xe.com/ for the most up-to-date information. The currency exchange has been very volatile of late.
Credit Cards, Travelers Checks, Bank Accounts
Debit/ATM: The easiest and most convenient way for you to withdraw money from your bank in the U.S. You should check with your bank to make sure your ATM card will function properly. Consider bringing an extra ATM card in case you lose one or it becomes demagnetized or stolen. A fee for international conversion is almost guaranteed, but widely found to be comparable to standard ATM charges for using a machine not owned by your bank here in the U.S. One upside to the card vs. cash is that the card will use the official USD vs. AUD rate at the time of the purchase, while usually local banks will have a skewed figure towards the AUD because of location.
Credit Cards: It is a good idea to take at least one major credit card with you. MasterCard and Visa are accepted almost everywhere. Make sure to contact your credit card company in regards to an international PIN, fees, dates of use abroad, etc. Note that with every purchase, your card provider may charge a fee of 2-3% for international purchases. While you are abroad, check your credit card balance online and be sure to make payments when they are due so as to avoid paying high finance charges. Some cards now come without the international charges; do some research before you leave. Travelers Checks: It is essential to keep a record of the check numbers in case the traveler’s checks are lost or stolen. The checks will not be replaced unless you have a record of the numbers. Be careful when you cash your checks; most banks will charge a commission; however,
29 American Express will cash their own checks free of charge and usually at a good exchange rate.
Opening a Bank Account: There are a number of ways to transfer money from a U.S. bank account into an Australian account. One way is to use a U.S. ATM card to take out as much money as possible from the ATM in Australia. This way you get the most money out while your bank only charges you a set fee (check with your bank). You can use that money to open an Australian bank account. There is a bank on campus that offers a free account for students. A passport is needed to open a bank account. Australian Banks will NOT accept personal checks. You may also wire money from an account at home into an account in Australia, which may take up to two weeks to clear.
Working Student Visa
As of May 2008, U.S. citizens who are approved for an Australian student visa will automatically be granted work rights. This permission allows students to work for up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during semester breaks.
Competition for employment is strong, and part-time work may distract you from your studies and from travel interests. You should not plan to rely on your part-time job earnings to pay tuition, fees, or living expenses.
While students may travel anytime after their student visa has been approved and for up to one month after final exams have wrapped up, work permissions in these time frames (before and after the term dates) are limited. For further information, please visit the Department of Immigration and Citizenship at: http://www.immi.gov.au.
11: Culture Shock
Symptoms of Culture Shock The symptoms of culture shock are quite varied and can be easily misunderstood or even overlooked because they are similar to reactions that can occur in everyday life. The link between culture shock and what you are feeling at a given moment may be difficult to see. It is very common for people experiencing culture shock not only to deny the possibility that culture shock might be the problem but to shift the focus attributing their stress wholly to the behavior or values of the people around them. Common symptoms of culture shock: • Extreme homesickness • Feelings of helplessness/dependency • Disorientation and isolation • Loss of focus and ability to complete task • Hypochondria • Depression or sadness • Sleep and eating disturbances (too little or too much) • Hyper-irritability, may include inappropriate anger and hostility • Excessive drinking • Recreational drug dependency
30 • Excessive critical reactions to host culture/stereotyping • Extreme concerns over sanitation, safety, (even paranoia), and being taken advantage of It is important to understand that ―culture sock‖ has a wide range of symptoms and that many people experience only mild annoyances and temporary dissatisfaction in the process of adjusting to life overseas. These reactions are probably better characterized as ―item irritation‖ (a cultural practice or attitude that ―drives you nuts‖ when you encounter it) or ―cultural fatigue‖ (a temporary frustration). However, for a few, culture shock can be a profoundly disorienting experience and take much longer to recover from, particularly if those in the midst of the experience are unaware of the sources of the problem and have no idea of how to counteract it.
Prescription for Culture Shock
Understand symptoms and recognize signs of ―culture fatigue‖ and ―culture shock‖. Realize that some degree of discomfort and stress is natural in a cross-cultural experience. Recognize that your reactions are often emotional and not always subject to rational control. Gather information so at least the cultural differences will seem understandable, if not natural. Look below the surface. Look for the cultural reasons why people act the way they do. RELAX your grip on your normal culture and try to cheerfully adapt to new rules and roles. Don’t give in to the temptation to disparage what you do not like or understand. Identify a support network among host nationals, teachers, fellow students etc. Use it, but don’t rely upon it exclusively. Find other students who are new to the culture to talk with. Understand that any ―cultural clash‖ will likely be temporary. Give yourself ―quiet time,‖ some private space, and don’t be too hard on yourself when things are not going perfectly.
Returning Home
Reverse Culture Shock is Largely Unexpected. Few people prepare for the return because they expect it to be easy and are surprised when it is not.
The Ideal of Home Differs from Reality: When you are abroad, images of home life can become idealized or romanticized. It is easy to forget or minimize the problems or issues that once were sources of stress in your everyday life. Re-encountering them can be disconcerting.
Change Has Occurred to Everyone: However major or subtle, things are different. You, the people around you, and your culture have changed. Sometimes this is obvious and
31 immediately observable, sometimes it is ―hidden‖ and only comes out under certain circumstances, which are usually unpredictable and therefore unsettling.
People May React to Returnees in Ways They Consider Inappropriate: People generally expect you to be the same person you were when you left and usually attempt to treat you that way. They often have little patience for a returnee who seems to be significantly ―different‖ or who exhibits behaviors or attitudes that, to them, seem odd or uncharacteristic of that person.
Reverse Culture Shock is Neither Recognized nor Understood at Home: Few people in the home culture are likely to be familiar with the concept of reverse culture sock. Therefore, people often respond to a returnee having difficulty readjusting by bluntly suggesting they ―get over it‖ as though it were a conscious act on their part or that they could control their emotions if they wanted to. Unlike undergoing culture shock while abroad where fellow students are likely to be at least sympathetic, upon reentry, the pressure to conform quickly and substantially can be intense and tolerance can be in short supply.
Thus, although there are always lots of reasons for looking forward to going home, reentry into your home culture can seem both as challenging and as frustrating as living overseas. Contrary to the expectation that going ―home‖ is a simple matter of resuming your earlier routines and reestablishing prior relationships, reentry has its own set of special social and psychological adjustments.
Just as initial culture shock has definable stages and a relatively predictable progression, so does reverse culture shock. The ―Honeymoon‖ phase of initial euphoria or at least relief of being home is often present for some period, followed by some degree of irritation and alienation, with an eventual readjustment.
The initial period of coming home can be a time of relief, but it can also be a time of anxiety. Often there is too much to do in too short a time. The simple logistics of getting settled in at home or school can be daunting and time-consuming. Although you may think about the recent overseas adventure constantly and want to discuss it with anyone willing to listen, eventually the daily reality of home life begins to set in, and just keeping up with class and/or work schedules, friendships, and impending graduation and job searches is difficult enough. The overseas experience can fade over time.
One common result is the tendency to ―shoebox‖ the experience. This can have two related meanings. One is to literally put your mementos (letters, ticket stubs, photos, brochures, etc.) in a box and put it away to be taken out and looked at when you feel the need to reconnect with or relive your experience. The other meaning is to mentally compartmentalize the experience as a completely or largely separate part of your college experience. You might draw upon it at a party as a conversation starter or perhaps in an academic setting when it seems relevant, but it is hard to integrate the experience into your ongoing life. From: What’s up with Culture? On-line cultural training resources for study abroad
32 12: Travel Destinations and Tips While Abroad
General Hostel Information
Finding a good hostel isn’t difficult when you use your resources. Just plan to do some research.
Tips for selecting the best hostel: www.hostelworld.com- Booking online is quick and painless, use in conjunction with Google maps to view locations and reviews (note not all hostels are on Hostel World, but many, if not most, are) Read the hostel’s website thoroughly- These have a full description of the hostel along with pictures. Read past customer comments and ratings- These will give you comments on security, cleanliness, fun, staff, location, and character. Book in advance to ensure you get the type of room you want. If you are looking for a private room, but wait until the last minute, you may have trouble finding availability. Make sure to bring a lock or two with you. All hostels provide lockers for valuables to be locked up (passport, camera, iPod, laptop). Take advantage of this service, even if it costs a bit per day. If you want to be able to cook for yourself to save money on eating out, make sure the hostel you stay in provides kitchen facilities. It is nice to bring your own sheets just in case the ones you are given don’t meet your definition of ―clean.‖
General Travel Planning
There will be many times to travel during your semester, but the two most common for the first semester are Easter Break (4 days), and Autumn Break (2 weeks). Many students will travel with programs like STA. These tend to be expensive, but they are filled with activities, and take away a lot of the hassle of planning.
If you are going to try to plan yourself, use your online resources. For booking hostels, past students recommend www.hostelworld.com. They have a wide variety of hostels, and honest reviews from former guests. READ THOSE REVIEWS!
For airfare use travel sites like Expedia, Orbitz, or Bestflights.com.au. Try to do this in advance, as you may be able to spot a cheap deal. Here is a look at some popular travel locations.
33 Sydney
Sydney is truly a world hub for commerce and trade, and it is exciting to visit this city. If you are studying in Newcastle, find excuses to get down to Sydney at least three or four times during your visit. Some popular excuses in the past have been concerts, sporting matches, and the Mardi Gras parade. While in town see the Opera House, of course, but also make an effort to see the different neighborhoods of the city. To see the different parts of town, a City Rail pass becomes a must. City Rail passes can be bought in increments of one trip to multiple days at any of the train stations in the area.
Highlights: The Rocks and Circular Quay o Sydney Harbour Bridge o Opera House o Oldest part of Sydney o Many restaurants and pubs
Money saving tip: Take the ferry to Manly and you essentially get a ―Harbor Cruise‖ sold at a fraction of the price. The ferry provides great sightlines for taking pictures of the Opera House and Sydney Harbor Bridge. Also the Harbor Bridge DOES have a free pedestrian bridge, which at the price of $0 is a better value than the $200 cable walk.
Darling Harbor- Visit the Sydney Aquarium, museums, IMAX theater and above ground-monorail City Center- The Center Point Tower, Chinatown, and the Australian Museum Olympic Park- Tour the site of the 2000 Summer Olympics. The site still hosts many big sporting events, so check for an opportunity to catch a match.
Transportation Tip: Staying in the Central Station area gives you an approximate 25 minute walk to both the Opera House and Darling Harbor. It is fun to walk through the bustling city, and the walk is not a struggle. Trains are not very expensive in Sydney, and there is an extensive network. There are different ―levels‖ of tickets at increasing prices because the more expensive tickets can take you to further parts of the city. The most basic ticket is the City Hopper, which goes just around the Sydney area for $8 a day. There is also a ticket including ferries.
34 Air Travel Tip: When you are flying to further away cities Sydney, might be your best option to fly to and from. Plan for this to be your departure and arrival city by extending your trip a day or two in Sydney during either your coming or going. Remember the Sydney Airport is accessible by train from Newcastle (taking at least 4 hours); however, the Newcastle Airport is not accessible by train.
Hostels in Sydney: Wake Up! is a good hostel, a little more expensive than others, but it is clean, has a good atmosphere, and there is always something going on. YHA is on that same level.
Sydney Central YHA (Highly Recommended) Nomads Maze Backpackers Hostel (5 11 Rawson Place, Corner of Pitt St and minute walk from Central Station) Rawson Place (opposite Central Station) 417 Pitt St Sydney 2000 Sydney 2000 Phone: (02) 9218 9000 Phone: (02) 9211 5115 www.yha.com.au www.nomadshostels.com
Wake Up! NOT Recommended in Sydney: 509 Pitt Street (directly north of Sydney Anywhere near Kings Cross Central YHA) Jolly Swagman Backpackers (in Kings Sydney 2000 Cross) Phone (02) 9288 7888 www.wakeup.com.au
Katoomba A picturesque town in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. Great for the outdoorsman.
Highlights: Hiking, canyoning, camping, and the famous Three Sisters National Park
Bathurst The first inland settlement in Australia, home to the Bathurst 1000, a famous touring car race. The race is typical run in early October and is known as the Great Race of high powered V8 Australian supercars.
Hobart, Tasmania Tasmania is a combination of Seattle and Colorado. It has a cooler climate than most of the mainland and is home to people known for their love of the outdoors. If you want to see beautiful land, National Parks, a Tasmanian Devil, and tour the Cascade Brewery and Cadbury Chocolate factory, this is your place.
35 Hostels: Pickled Frog- A homely older hostel. The people were friendly, and the residents would often hang out together. 281 Liverpool St. Hobart, Tasmania 7000 (03) 6234-7977 [email protected]
Places to eat: Hit up the restaurants down on the water. They range from casual fish and chips to more formal seafood and Italian.
Things to do: Visit Port Arthur: One of the most isolated and pristinely beautiful locations in the world. Too bad it is famous for being a prison in early Australia. The bus ride and tour will run near $100 AUD. Go to a wildlife park: There are many options for this as a large percentage of the island of Tasmania is incorporated in a national park. Tour Cascade Brewery: This is a very interesting tour. The process is a hodge- podge of new and old technologies, and the staff is really friendly. Tour Cadbury Chocolate factory: Because who doesn’t like chocolate.
Melbourne Melbourne is known as the fashion capital of Australia and is thought to be most ―European‖ city in Australia. When walking around the city, watch out for trams and cars as both follow unusual driving rules, such as turning right out of the far left lane. The city is beautiful and well kept; the architecture ranges from classic Greek columns to space age glass forms and everything in- between.
Things to do: Great Ocean Road- Take a tour of this long and winding road along the southern coast of Australia. This can be a day trip or as long as a two week trip. There is a lot of natural beauty, with large cliffs and unusual rock formations formed by the pounding waves. Australian Rules Football-It’s like basketball, and lacrosse, and football, and a punting competition all rolled into one. It is an absolutely amazing experience. There are two world-class stadiums and a number of teams in the area, and a ticket costs 10-15 AUD. So do it. Australian Open or other tennis tournament at Rod Laver Arena
36 Go to a museum- Past students have enjoyed the Australian Centre for the Moving Image. Great museum. A popular past exhibit was the history of video games, a masterpiece home to over 1000 working consoles and games. The museum brings in various exhibits of movies, television shows, and games throughout the year so check out their website for what the current exhibit is. Go to the market and grill out- There is a huge market (Queen Victoria Market) with all kinds of merchandise, clothing, meats, breads and produce. It’s highly recommended (especially on a weekend) that one morning you and your traveling party goes to the market. Check to make sure your hostel has a grill/kitchen before you go, and if they do buy your lunch fresh from the market. Some hostels have an outdoor patio area and some are even on the roofs of the buildings. Why not have an American-style tailgate, with your fresh market produce, and then head to an AFL game?
Hostels: Hotel Discovery near Vic’s Market. The service was really slow and the check-in process took over an hour for our party. Everything went smoothly after that, and the grill and deck patio were awesome, but there are probably some better options.
Random tips: Public transportation is pretty good, but with time on your hands walking to many destinations is very feasible. There is even a free circulator bus for tourists. There will be trams on the street, as well as many taxis in the area.
Why to travel to Melbourne? The city is beautiful. Between sightseeing within the city, the Great Ocean Road, visiting a museum, etc. there is plenty to do and enjoy in Melbourne.
Why skip it? It’s similar to Sydney, and other European cities for that matter. Yes it is cleaner than most of those, and it is definitely a fun visit…but if you are cost conscious save all the travel costs and use it to see a more unique location, or where travel costs will be less, Sydney.
Perth Why visit Perth? Perth is one of the most isolated and beautiful cities in the world, and quite frankly is one of the richest with its mining and natural resources industries. If a good deal on airfare is found, Perth becomes a top location.
Why skip it? It’s all the way across the country, and Australia is a large country. Therefore traveling to Perth is expensive and takes a lot of time. There is no need to travel so far to see an Australian city, especially when Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Hobart are all closer and less expensive to travel to. Perth is currently the most expensive Australian city to live in.
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Adelaide The largest city and capital of South Australia, Adelaide is home to a year round mild climate. The area is known for its arts, wine, festivals and sports. Nearly a quarter of Adelaide residents were born outside of Australia making for a diverse background of people. Ben Folds lived in Adelaide, hence the title of one of his songs.
Darwin The largest city in Northern Australia (120,000) is an important port city to nearby Asia. The city has a tropical climate, separated into the wet and dry seasons. A big part of the city’s history lies in its World War II days. The city was bombed by the Japanese and saw great devastation in this time. Like many Australian cities in Northern and Western Australia, the two biggest industries are mining and tourism.
Uluru/Ayers Rock and the Outback (Alice Springs)
Uluru (the Aboriginal name meaning island mountain) is a world landmark. The large sandstone rock formation rises above the outback horizon to form an unbelievable site. The rock is 1,142 feet high, but the bulk of its mass is actually below the surface of the ground. Local Aborigines lead tours to the region and discuss the wildlife, plant life, and history of the region. Alice Springs is the closest city to Uluru at around 300 miles by car. Many tours will leave from Alice Springs and tour the region for variable days. It is said that those who steal rocks from the formation will be cursed, and according to the national park supervisors many have tried to mail back the rocks they have taken in anattempt to break the curse. Canberra
Why visit Canberra? If you feel a strong connection with history, more specifically Australian Government history, then the capital is a logical place to go. Another top reason to visit the capital would be to visit an Australian mate’s hometown. A decent amount of students will be from the city, and as the city is within driving distance that would be a fun weekend.
It is a favorite of study abroad advisers, but doesn’t get the big publicity due to its inland location.
Why skip it? Canberra is not on the coast, or as exotic as other local vacation spots. If Australian Government history is not up your alley, a trip to Melbourne might be preferred.
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Port Macquarie and Coffs Harbour Why visit? This region will have more students living on and around campus in Newcastle than any other. As is the case for Canberra, it would be a lot of fun to travel to one of your new mate’s hometown. Also if you go on a ―road trip‖ spring break up the coast, these two cities would be logical stopping points on your way to Queensland.
Why skip it? These are both driving destinations. The two cities have airports, but are small and expensive. If you do not happen to be in the region, go ahead and skip them.
Queensland Gold Coast vacations The Gold Coast is a big region, with a wide variety of things to see and do. You can hit a lot of locations but also spend a lot of money really quickly.
If you want to set it and forget it, STA has travel programs starting in Sydney/Newcastle traveling north to Cairns. These packages usually last 10 to 14 days and cost between 1500 and 2000 AUD.
Students in the past have loved traveling north during the cooler months, and it is probably the most popular vacation for students studying in Newcastle.
Brisbane The largest city and home of the biggest (and cheapest) airport in the region, Brizzie is a hip little city of about a million. Past students have stayed near the China Town, and the area had a lively atmosphere. The city is on the Brisbane River, which winds through the city, and forms Lake Wivenhoe before flowing into Moreton Bay. The river is still an essential part of the city’s history, and still fills many of the city’s transportation, shipping, and fresh water needs.
Hostels: Past students have stayed at the Bunk Hostel and have given it favorable reviews.
Traveling Tip: Brisbane is NOT on the coast. Coastal cities such as Surfer’s Paradise are a train/bus ticket away at a cost of about $20-$30 AUD.
Why visit Brisbane? Brisbane might get skipped over in a lot of travelers’ minds due to its inland location. However, Brisbane is a very cool city, and it may make economic sense to travel there. For example, airfare is often the least expensive in the region, and therefore tacking a day or two in Brisbane before heading to the coast might be the same price as simply flying straight to the Gold Coast airport. It is also less touristy than a lot of the Queensland beach towns, but a nice place to enjoy the warmer weather of Queensland.
39 Surfers Paradise Surfers is the tourist capital of Australia. The full time population is growing in the Gold Coast region; however Surfers is still almost exclusively travelers. There are multiple extravagant 50 story and taller residential condos just feet from the beach. Most are selling for well over a million dollars. All told Surfer’s Paradise is very touristy and quite pricey. The beaches are absolutely beautiful, and the surfing is great (there are competitions here all the time), but they are going to be very crowded. Hostels are plentiful in Surfers and the surrounding region.
Fraser Island
Fraser Island is an island 300 miles north of Brisbane off the coast of Queensland. It is the largest sand island in the world with an area of 1840 km squared. Its population is just 360 people as of 2006. The land has many dune lakes, an extensive amount of wildlife, and a beach stretching 75 miles against the ocean. Fraser Island is often included in one of the east coast travel packages offered through STA.
Whitsundays The Whitsunday Islands are a collection of islands off the coast of Queensland, about 600 miles north of Brisbane. The beaches are beautiful with the water taking on shades of teal and blue. Many times eastern coast travel packages, like those provided through STA, make a stop in the Whitsundays.
Cairns Cairns’ main draws are its warm climate and its close proximity to the Great Barrier Reef and Daintree Rainforest. The combination makes Cairns a must for any student traveling in Australia. Packages to snorkel/dive in the reef range from 99 to 300 AUD. You do not have to be certified to do a group dive, which is great for beginners.
There are other adventures to be had in Cairns, including rainforest tours, whitewater rafting through the rainforest, and various packages bundling the adventures. While doing both the white water rafting and the rainforest tour is probably overkill, both are very fun. Skydiving is also a common activity for student travelers in the region.
Why visit it? The Great Barrier Reef is one of the premier tourist locations in the world. Cairns, although a nice little town, does not hold many of the attractions of the area. Instead most travelers simply choose to stay in Cairns and then travel out to the rainforest or the reef. There are many options for tours to all of these locations originating from Cairns on a daily basis. The city is warm pretty much year round and would be a great vacation spot during the colder months of your semester in Newcastle.
40 Why skip it? Cairns has been a student favorite for years, and if possible should be at the forefront of all travel plans. If not Cairns, then at least Fraser or Whitsundays to get a taste of the tropical beaches and warm weather of Australia.
Hostels in Cairns: Gilligan’s Dreamtime Travelers Rest
Both have been top rated hostels in the Oceania region in the past few years.
Things to do in Cairns: Esplanade- An esplanade is a long walkway against a body of water. The walkway in Cairns is home to a market on the weekend, and a very popular large outdoor wading pool. Reef Hotel Casino Cairns- A nice casino with restaurants, bars, and music venues connected within the complex. There are some high rollers in this casino, especially in the winter months.
Tours and activities leaving from Cairns: Scuba Diving- In the world famous Great Barrier Reef, home of Nemo Daintree National Park- The rainforest is about 60 miles from Cairns, and is home to many rare species of trees, birds, and wildlife. Cape Tribulation- A exotic and remote beach town only 12 miles from the Great Barrier Reef. Some choose to stay up here for a night or two, and also boat to the reef from the closer location of Cape Trib. Jellyfish are prevalent in this region, and ocean swimming is often confined to nets. Whitewater rafting- Another way to see the Daintree is to whitewater raft through its dense forestry. Can be expensive, and whitewater rafting does not compare to that of other locations in North America. Skydiving- Jump out of an airplane, voluntarily.
New Zealand
Some students choose to visit nearby New Zealand for a holiday or as a stop over on their way from LA to Sydney. Here is a look at some top locations with the help of a former Massey student at Wellington.
New Zealand is known as the extreme sports capital of the world and is also well known for its people’s love of the outdoors. The North Island is more populous with the larger cities, however the South Island is home to adventurous mountains, bungee jumping, and Zorbing.
41 Hiking, known as tramping, is a huge pastime of the Kiwis with the government maintaining thousands of kilometers of trails throughout the country. New Zealand also maintains small huts along the trail perfect for a night’s camp.
North Island:
Auckland: Auckland is the biggest city in NZ with 1 million people. Auckland is home to beaches, surfing, and the Skytower, the highest in building in the southern hemisphere. You can even Bungee jump from the tower. It was ranked as the 5th most livable city in the world in 2007.
Wellington: Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand and is home to many museums and art galleries. Wellington has a big city feel, even though it is home to a somewhat modest 400,000 people. This is due to its compact city centre filled with art, cafes, and nightlife. The urban district holds 99% of the residents in the area; no suburbia for Wellington.
Lake Taupo: Lake Taupo is the biggest lake in New Zealand. It brings in millions in tourists every year. The area is home to hot springs, the Huka Falls, and caves filled with illuminating glow worms.
Mt. Taranaki: Mt. Tarankaki is an active volcano located in Egmont National Park. The volcano is a very popular hiking spot in the summer months.
Northern Beaches (Bay of Islands): The Northern Beaches are at the far north tip of the Northern Island of New Zealand. The area is renowned for its big game fishing, and dolphin watching. In 2006 the Northern Beaches was found to have the 2nd bluest skies in the world, after Rio de Janeiro.
Things to do: . Surfing, skydiving, kayaking . Glow-worm caves . Hot Springs
South Island
Christchurch: Christchurch is the largest city in the South Island with around 350,000 people. Susie says old buildings abound, as the classic architecture has given the city’s downtown the nickname ―Cathedral Square‖. Christchurch’s airport is of very high international quality making the area a popular stopover for travelers between the US, Australia, and Japan. The area is close to many hotels, casinos, and the Southern Alps ski fields.
42 Queenstown: Queenstown is a resort town in many ways similar to its sister city Aspen, Colorado. Named the adventure capital of the world, you can bungee (8 second free fall), canyon swing, or go skydiving. Also, make sure to stop at the Fergburger while in town Why not take a Gondola over the mountains, or go luge, or zorbing? The terrain of the city and surrounding area is a beautiful combination of blue skies, snow capped mountains, and ice cold streams and lakes.
Dunedin: Home of the University of Otago. The area has little penguins, which have become a tourist attraction. It can get cold down here, so plan to bundle up or travel in the summer months.
Snapshots of other activities, events, and locations in NZ: Wellington-Picton- Ferry from north to south island Milford Sounds- Southwest corner marshland Franz Josef/Fox Glaciers- West coast Marlborough Wine Country- Known for the region’s fine wines Punakaiki- Pancake rocks Lake Tekapo- Outdoor ice rink, observatory, peaceful Wanaka- Puzzleworld, life size optical illusions, complete with human maze.
General travel tips:
Cars rent for $20 - $60/day Petrol (gas) averages about 1.75 a litre (6-7 USD a gallon) Wikivans are also very popular. These are midsized vans which can be used as both transportation and some very basic campers for accommodation.
Buses Great bus system both in the city and across the country •Intercity Line for travel in bigger cities and longer routes, smaller companies in smaller towns
Train: Tranzcostal (Dunedin to Picton) and Tranzalpine (Christchurch across to the west coast)
43 Fiji
Fiji is a group of 322 islands east of Australia, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu being the two most populous of the islands. Those two alone account for 87% of the population. Fiji is a popular stopover destination for many travelers from LA to Sydney and is often a free inclusion in ticket prices.
Fiji is known for its beaches and island resorts that bring in almost half a million people annually. Past students have recommended trying to secure accommodation on one of the more secluded islands and not on one of the two main island locations. Hurricanes, or cyclones are somewhat common in the region, and therefore students are advised to keep an eye on the weather in the months before they travel. These storms can wreak havoc on the islands resorts and may take months to fix.
Often students will book their Fiji vacation through the travel agency STA. This is done to combine all of the housing, transportation, and activities into one bill, and reduce hassles.
Here is STA’s website for Fiji travel information: http://www.statravel.com/cps/rde/xchg/us_division_web_live/hs.xsl/dest_fiji.htm
44 13: Websites Down Under
University of Newcastle www.newcastle.edu.au
Embassy Websites http://www.austemb.org/ http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=31 http://www.fijiembassy.org/
Student Discounted Airfares from USA http://www.statravel.com/ http://www.studentuniverse.com/ http://www.studentairfare.com/
Domestic USA Flights (ex. to/from LAX) www.southwestairlines.com <-Good Deals LA to KC/Omaha
Travel Info http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ http://www.letsgo.com/
Domestic Australian and International Flights www.jetstar.com.au <-Good Deals www.virginblue.com.au <-Good Deals http://www.airnewzealand.com/ www.statravel.com.au www.cheaptickets.com
Bus and Train Travel www.131500.com.au <-Very Useful
Hostel and Hotel http://www.newcastlebackpackers.com/ http://www.yha.com.au/ http://www.hostelworld.com/ http://www.vipbackpackers.com/
New Zealand www.qualmark.co.nz
Personal Travel Tips http://iaffairs.unl.edu/text/study abroad/
Australian Tourism Office http://www.tourism.gov.au/
Australian Travel Directory http://www.anzac.com/aust/aust.html
45 14: Appendix: Campus Map
University of Newcastle Callaghan Campus:
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