SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL African Journal of Range & Forage Science, 2021 Biogeog
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Some Observations on Salsola L. (Chenopodiaceae) in Australia R.J
© 2010 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium, Government of South Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 24 (2010) 75–79 © 2010 Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia NOTE Some observations on Salsola L. (Chenopodiaceae) in Australia R.J. Chinnock State Herbarium of South Australia, P.O. Box 2732, Kent Town, South Australia 5071 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In recent years there has been much confusion as to the correct name application for the Australian species of Salsola L. Prior to the late 1990’s S. kali L. was universally applied throughout Australia but Rilke (1999) adopted the name S. tragus L. and more recently some authors have taken up the name S. australis R.Br. Molecular studies by Hrusa & Gaskin (2008), Borger et al. (2008) and Ayers et.al. (2008) confirm that Salsola australis is distinct from both S. tragus and S. kali so this name has been adopted for the forthcoming 5th edition of the Flora of South Australia. Observation of Salsola populations in Western Australia and South Australia suggest that Salsola australis is a complex of at least six forms which require an Australian-wide molecular/ systematic study to determine their status. Keywords: Chenopodiaceae, Salsola, S. australis, S. austroafricanus, S. tragus, S. kali, molecular studies, observations of populations in Western Australia and South Australia Introduction haplotypes mostly exclusive to the tetraploid S. tragus When preparing the genera of Chenopodiaceae for and the diploid Salsola ‘type B’. Salsola ‘type C’ was the fifth edition of the Flora of South Australia (in prep.) determined to be a fertile allohexaploid resulting from a problem arose over the application of the species name hybridisation between S. -
Lesotho Fourth National Report on Implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity
Lesotho Fourth National Report On Implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity December 2009 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB African Development Bank CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CCF Community Conservation Forum CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CMBSL Conserving Mountain Biodiversity in Southern Lesotho COP Conference of Parties CPA Cattle Post Areas DANCED Danish Cooperation for Environment and Development DDT Di-nitro Di-phenyl Trichloroethane EA Environmental Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ERMA Environmental Resources Management Area EMPR Environmental Management for Poverty Reduction EPAP Environmental Policy and Action Plan EU Environmental Unit (s) GA Grazing Associations GCM Global Circulation Model GEF Global Environment Facility GMO Genetically Modified Organism (s) HIV/AIDS Human Immuno Virus/Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome HNRRIEP Highlands Natural Resources and Rural Income Enhancement Project IGP Income Generation Project (s) IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources LHDA Lesotho Highlands Development Authority LMO Living Modified Organism (s) Masl Meters above sea level MDTP Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation and Development Project MEAs Multi-lateral Environmental Agreements MOU Memorandum Of Understanding MRA Managed Resource Area NAP National Action Plan NBF National Biosafety Framework NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NEAP National Environmental Action -
Guidelines for Using the Checklist
Guidelines for using the checklist Cymbopogon excavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy N 9900720 Synonyms: Andropogon excavatus Hochst. 47 Common names: Breëblaarterpentyngras A; Broad-leaved turpentine grass E; Breitblättriges Pfeffergras G; dukwa, heng’ge, kamakama (-si) J Life form: perennial Abundance: uncommon to locally common Habitat: various Distribution: southern Africa Notes: said to smell of turpentine hence common name E2 Uses: used as a thatching grass E3 Cited specimen: Giess 3152 Reference: 37; 47 Botanical Name: The grasses are arranged in alphabetical or- Rukwangali R der according to the currently accepted botanical names. This Shishambyu Sh publication updates the list in Craven (1999). Silozi L Thimbukushu T Status: The following icons indicate the present known status of the grass in Namibia: Life form: This indicates if the plant is generally an annual or G Endemic—occurs only within the political boundaries of perennial and in certain cases whether the plant occurs in water Namibia. as a hydrophyte. = Near endemic—occurs in Namibia and immediate sur- rounding areas in neighbouring countries. Abundance: The frequency of occurrence according to her- N Endemic to southern Africa—occurs more widely within barium holdings of specimens at WIND and PRE is indicated political boundaries of southern Africa. here. 7 Naturalised—not indigenous, but growing naturally. < Cultivated. Habitat: The general environment in which the grasses are % Escapee—a grass that is not indigenous to Namibia and found, is indicated here according to Namibian records. This grows naturally under favourable conditions, but there are should be considered preliminary information because much usually only a few isolated individuals. -
083 Genus Torynesis Butler
14th edition (2015). Genus Torynesis Butler, 1899 Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1898: 903 (902-912). Type-species: Dira mintha Geyer, by monotypy. = Mintha van Son, 1955. Transvaal Museum Memoirs No. 8: 76 (1-166). Type-species: Dira mintha Geyer, by original designation. An Afrotropical genus containing five species, from South Africa and Lesotho. *Torynesis hawequas Dickson, 1973# Hawequas Widow Hawequas Widow (Torynesis hawequas) female, Franschoek Pass, Western Cape Province. Image courtesy Steve Woodhall. Torynesis hawequas Dickson, 1973. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 85: 284 (284-288). Torynesis hawequas Dickson, 1973. Dickson & Kroon, 1978. Torynesis hawequas Dickson, 1973. Pringle et al., 1994: 57. Torynesis hawequas. Male (Wingspan 47 mm). Left – upperside; right – underside. Franschhoek Pass, Western Cape Province, South Africa. 20 April 1975. I. Bampton. Images M.C.Williams ex Henning Collection. 1 Torynesis hawequas. Female (Wingspan 51 mm). Left – upperside; right – underside. Franschhoek Mountain, Western Cape Province, South Africa. 20 April 1975. I. Bampton. Images M.C.Williams ex Henning Collection. Type locality: South Africa: “Western Cape Province: Middenkrantz Berg, Fransch Hoek Mtns”. Diagnosis: Intermediate in size between Torynesis mintha and Torynesis magna. In males, especially, the postdiscal bar of the forewing upperside is lighter than in mintha, approaching that of magna and is broader than in the other two species. The ground-colour of the hindwing underside is deeper brown than in mintha. The black markings are heavier, and the silvery grey veining and markings have a purplish tone. In some specimens of hawequas the silvery grey markings are suppressed (Pringle et al., 1994). -
Biological Control
Salsola tragus Biological Control: Hasan et al . (2001) report that, "The rust fungus Uromyces salsolae Reichardt (Isolate MW338; IMI No. 372660) was found on S. tragus in western Turkey. The attacked plants were covered with a powdery brown mass of unicellular, globular to oval-shaped urediniospores produced in round to elongated sori on the leaves and stems, and showed much reduced growth. Later in the season, the plants produced unicellular, thick-walled, dark teliospores borne in round to elongated telia. Similarly, the S. tragus plants from the USA, when inoculated in the greenhouse with a water suspension of the urediniospores of U. salsolae , developed brown uredinia and then telia as the disease advanced. The rust has been reported on several species of Salsola in the former-USSR, Israel, Iran, Romania, Australia, France, Pakistan, and Portugal (CAB International Report, unpublished). IMI records also show that the rust has been recorded on other genera of Chenopodiaceae from former USSR, Cyprus, and Romania. During our host specicity studies, the strain of U. salsolae collected by S. Hasan in Turkey was restricted to S. tragus and did not infect any of the other 16 plant species or varieties belonging to six different families that were tested. The fungus severely infected S. tragus plants not only from the USA but also those from Montpellier (France) and Turkey, showing that the rust may not be restricted only to certain biotypes of the weed. The rust fungus, which is highly damaging and effective in killing or severely reducing the growth of the weed under greenhouse conditions, has recently been imported into the USA for further host specificity testing under quarantine conditions. -
Sand Mine Near Robertson, Western Cape Province
SAND MINE NEAR ROBERTSON, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE BOTANICAL STUDY AND ASSESSMENT Version: 1.0 Date: 06 April 2020 Authors: Gerhard Botha & Dr. Jan -Hendrik Keet PROPOSED EXPANSION OF THE SAND MINE AREA ON PORTION4 OF THE FARM ZANDBERG FONTEIN 97, SOUTH OF ROBERTSON, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Report Title: Botanical Study and Assessment Authors: Mr. Gerhard Botha and Dr. Jan-Hendrik Keet Project Name: Proposed expansion of the sand mine area on Portion 4 of the far Zandberg Fontein 97 south of Robertson, Western Cape Province Status of report: Version 1.0 Date: 6th April 2020 Prepared for: Greenmined Environmental Postnet Suite 62, Private Bag X15 Somerset West 7129 Cell: 082 734 5113 Email: [email protected] Prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity 3 Jock Meiring Street Park West Bloemfontein 9301 Cell: 083 412 1705 Email: gabotha11@gmail com Suggested report citation Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity, 2020. Section 102 Application (Expansion of mining footprint) and Final Basic Assessment & Environmental Management Plan for the proposed expansion of the sand mine on Portion 4 of the Farm Zandberg Fontein 97, Western Cape Province. Botanical Study and Assessment Report. Unpublished report prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity for GreenMined Environmental. Version 1.0, 6 April 2020. Proposed expansion of the zandberg sand mine April 2020 botanical STUDY AND ASSESSMENT I. DECLARATION OF CONSULTANTS INDEPENDENCE » act/ed as the independent specialist in this application; » regard the information contained in this -
Molecular Phylogeny of Tribolium (Danthonioideae: Poaceae) and Its Taxonomic Implications
BOLUS LIBRARY C24 0007 9273 MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF TRIBOLIUM (DANTHONIOIDEAE: POACEAE) AND ITS TAXONOMIC IMPLICATIONS REFILOE NTSOHI NTSREF002 SYSTEMATICS HONOURS PROJECT, 2003 SUPERVISOR: TONY VERBOOM University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town ABSTRACT Molecular sequence data from two noncoding regions of D A (ITS AND TRNL-F) Were used to produce a phylogeny for the genus Tribolium and its African and Australasian allies. Topological comparisons of the combined molecular data with th e appended existing morphological tree were made. A significant incongruence was I revealed. Molecular data indicate that Tribolium is paraphyletic. The formally defined sections: Uniolae, Acutiflorae and Tribolium have been retrieved by the molecular data. The analysis retrieved Karroochloa as polyphyletic. Monophyly of Schismus is strongly supported. The Australasian species form a monophyletic clade. Data support early divergence of the Merxmuellera species and Pseudopentameris macrantha. I I I I 2 INTRODUCTION Tribolium is a genus of annual and perennial temperate, C3 grasses, currently comprising a total of ten species (Linder and Davidse, 1997). The genus is restricted to southern Africa, where the species are endemic to the winter rainfall region of the western Cape, which includes the Cape Floristic and Namaqualand regions. Here it forms part of the fynbos and succulent Karoo floras, with marginal populations of the most widespread species occurring in the neighbouring biomes. -
Viruses Virus Diseases Poaceae(Gramineae)
Viruses and virus diseases of Poaceae (Gramineae) Viruses The Poaceae are one of the most important plant families in terms of the number of species, worldwide distribution, ecosystems and as ingredients of human and animal food. It is not surprising that they support many parasites including and more than 100 severely pathogenic virus species, of which new ones are being virus diseases regularly described. This book results from the contributions of 150 well-known specialists and presents of for the first time an in-depth look at all the viruses (including the retrotransposons) Poaceae(Gramineae) infesting one plant family. Ta xonomic and agronomic descriptions of the Poaceae are presented, followed by data on molecular and biological characteristics of the viruses and descriptions up to species level. Virus diseases of field grasses (barley, maize, rice, rye, sorghum, sugarcane, triticale and wheats), forage, ornamental, aromatic, wild and lawn Gramineae are largely described and illustrated (32 colour plates). A detailed index Sciences de la vie e) of viruses and taxonomic lists will help readers in their search for information. Foreworded by Marc Van Regenmortel, this book is essential for anyone with an interest in plant pathology especially plant virology, entomology, breeding minea and forecasting. Agronomists will also find this book invaluable. ra The book was coordinated by Hervé Lapierre, previously a researcher at the Institut H. Lapierre, P.-A. Signoret, editors National de la Recherche Agronomique (Versailles-France) and Pierre A. Signoret emeritus eae (G professor and formerly head of the plant pathology department at Ecole Nationale Supérieure ac Agronomique (Montpellier-France). Both have worked from the late 1960’s on virus diseases Po of Poaceae . -
Mitteilungen Der Botanischen Staatssammlung München
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at well within their lowermost leaf-sheaths. Besides these characters another can be observed in South American species, namely tufts of hairs in a trans- verse line across the back of the lemma just beneath the Insertion of the cen- tral awn. Species, which exhibit this character, are, however, not confined to South America but occur also in the Easter-Island, in New Zealand, Austra- lia, Tasmania, Indonesia and in the Himalayas. ZoTOV has based his genus Notodanthonia on species from New Zealand. It remains to be decided whether or not this genus should be retained. Only the study of the South American species can elucidate this problem. None of the groups mentioned so far occurs in southern Africa. None- theless, not fewer than 121 Danthonia species have been described from the- re. It goes without saying that many of these names are synonyms. More- over, over the years, quite a number of these species have been separated into different genera which have been recognized by most students of African Gramineae. These include well-known generic names such as Pentameris, Pentaschistis, Strehlochaete, Chaetohromus, Alloeochaete as well as Phacnan- thoecium. But, even so, 36 species remain in Danthonia as can be seen in C. E. Hubbard's treatment of this group in the Flora of Tropical Africa and in Miss Chippindall's cursory guide to South African grasses. In the following account these remaining species of Danthonia will be considered: The first 4 taxa described as Danthonia can be distinguished from typical Danthonia at a first glance by having a long pungent callus at the base of each floret. -
1 Supplementary Information for Invasive Grasses Increase
Supplementary Information For Invasive grasses increase fire occurrence and frequency across U.S. ecoregions Emily J. Fusco1*, John T. Finn2, Jennifer K. Balch3,4, R. Chelsea Nagy3, Bethany A. Bradley1,2 Affiliations: 1 Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts- Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA 2 Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts- Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA 3 Earth Lab, University of Colorado- Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA 4 Department of Geography, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA Correspondence to: [email protected] This PDF file includes: Figure S1 Tables S1 to S4 SI References 1 www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1908253116 Supplemental Table S1: A list of 176 non-native invasive grass and other graminoid species as listed by the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States (1). For each species, we conducted a Web of Science (WOS) search and recorded whether there was literature suggesting the species altered fire regimes (Yes/No). For each fire promoting species in WOS, we supplemented our determination of whether that species was a fire promoter using the Fire Effects Information System (FEIS; 2). For each species designated as a fire promoter, we searched for available spatial data, and kept only species that were both fire-promoting with spatial data for our analysis. Final species used are highlighted in yellow. WOS FEIS Fire Data Keep for Scientific Name Common Name(s) Search Database Promoter Available Analysis Achnatherum punagrass No - No - No brachychaetum Godr. Barkworth Aegilops cylindrica Host jointed goatgrass No - No - No Aegilops ovate goatgrass No - No - No geniculata Roth Aegilops triuncialis L. -
Biodiversity Plan V1.0 Free State Province Technical Report (FSDETEA/BPFS/2016 1.0)
Biodiversity Plan v1.0 Free State Province Technical Report (FSDETEA/BPFS/2016_1.0) DRAFT 1 JUNE 2016 Map: Collins, N.B. 2015. Free State Province Biodiversity Plan: CBA map. Report Title: Free State Province Biodiversity Plan: Technical Report v1.0 Free State Department of Economic, Small Business Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs. Internal Report. Date: $20 June 2016 ______________________________ Version: 1.0 Authors & contact details: Nacelle Collins Free State Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs [email protected] 051 4004775 082 4499012 Physical address: 34 Bojonala Buidling Markgraaf street Bloemfontein 9300 Postal address: Private Bag X20801 Bloemfontein 9300 Citation: Report: Collins, N.B. 2016. Free State Province Biodiversity Plan: Technical Report v1.0. Free State Department of Economic, Small Business Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs. Internal Report. 1. Summary $what is a biodiversity plan This report contains the technical information that details the rationale and methods followed to produce the first terrestrial biodiversity plan for the Free State Province. Because of low confidence in the aquatic data that were available at the time of developing the plan, the aquatic component is not included herein and will be released as a separate report. The biodiversity plan was developed with cognisance of the requirements for the determination of bioregions and the preparation and publication of bioregional plans (DEAT, 2009). To this extent the two main products of this process are: • A map indicating the different terrestrial categories (Protected, Critical Biodiversity Areas, Ecological Support Areas, Other and Degraded) • Land-use guidelines for the above mentioned categories This plan represents the first attempt at collating all terrestrial biodiversity and ecological data into a single system from which it can be interrogated and assessed. -
Training of Trainers Curriculum
TRAINING OF TRAINERS CURRICULUM For the Department of Range Resources Management on climate-smart rangelands AUTHORS The training curriculum was prepared as a joint undertaking between the National University of Lesotho (NUL) and World Agroforestry (ICRAF). Prof. Makoala V. Marake Dr Botle E. Mapeshoane Dr Lerato Seleteng Kose Mr Peter Chatanga Mr Poloko Mosebi Ms Sabrina Chesterman Mr Frits van Oudtshoorn Dr Leigh Winowiecki Dr Tor Vagen Suggested Citation Marake, M.V., Mapeshoane, B.E., Kose, L.S., Chatanga, P., Mosebi, P., Chesterman, S., Oudtshoorn, F. v., Winowiecki, L. and Vagen, T-G. 2019. Trainer of trainers curriculum on climate-smart rangelands. National University of Lesotho (NUL) and World Agroforestry (ICRAF). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This curriculum is focused on training of trainer’s material aimed to enhance the skills and capacity of range management staff in relevant government departments in Lesotho. Specifically, the materials target Department of Range Resources Management (DRRM) staff at central and district level to build capacity on rangeland management. The training material is intended to act as an accessible field guide to allow rangeland staff to interact with farmers and local authorities as target beneficiaries of the information. We would like to thank the leadership of Itumeleng Bulane from WAMPP for guiding this project, including organising the user-testing workshop to allow DRRM staff to interact and give critical feedback to the drafting process. We would also like to acknowledge Steve Twomlow of IFAD for his