Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online Edition

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Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Family Profile Cucurbitaceae Family Description A family of about 90-120 genera and 700-800 species, pantropic with a few species extending into the temperate zones; 13 genera occur naturally in Australia. Genera Cucumis - A genus of 25 species in tropical and southern Africa, tropical Asia and Australia; eight species occur naturally and three are naturalised in Australia. Telford (1982); Telford et al (2011). Diplocyclos - A genus of about four species in tropical Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Telford (1982). Luffa - A genus of about six species in tropical America, Africa, Asia and Australia; two species occur naturally in Australia. Telford (1982). Momordica - A genus of about 45 species in tropical Africa, Asia and Australia; two species occur naturally in Australia and one species has become naturalised. Telford (1982). Muellerargia - A genus of two species, one species occurs in Madagascar and the other in Malesia and Australia. Telford (1982). Neoalsomitra - A genus of about 11-15 species in SE Asia, Malesia and Australia; four or five species occur naturally in Australia. Telford (1982); Wilde & Duyfjes (2003). Sicyos - A genus of about 50 species in the Americas, Pacific Islands, New Zealand and Australia; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Telford (1982). Trichosanthes - A genus of about 100 species in Asia, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; six species occur naturally in Australia. Telford (1982); Cooper (2011). Zehneria - A genus of about 94 species in Africa, Madagascar, Asia, through Malesia to Australia and the Pacific; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Telford (1982); Wilde & Duyfjes (2006); Dwivedi (2018). References Cooper, W.E. & de Boer, H.J. (2011), A taxonomic revision of Trichosanthes L. (Cucurbitaceae) in Australia, including one new species from the Northern Territory. Austrobaileya 8(3):364-386. Dwivedi, M.D. et al. (2018), Phylogeny of Zehneria (Cucurbitaceae) with special focus on Asia. Taxon 67(1): 55-65. Telford, I.R. (1982). Cucurbitaceae. In 'Flora of Australia.' Vol. 8, (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.), pp. 158-198. Telford, I.R.H., Sebastian, P., Bruhl, J.J. & Renner, S.S. (2011), Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae) in Australia and Eastern Malesia, including newly recognized species and sister species to C. melo. Systematic Botany 36(2): 376-389. Wilde, W.J.J.O. de & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2003). Revision of Neoalsomitra (Cucurbitaceae). Blumea 48: 99-121. Wilde, W.J.J.O. de & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2006). Redefinition of Zehneria and four new related genera (Cucurbitaceae) with an enumeration of the Australia and Pacific species. Blumea 51: 1-88. Copyright © CSIRO 2020, all rights reserved. Web edition hosted at https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest.

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Zehneria (PDF)
Fl. China 19: 47–48. 2011. 25. ZEHNERIA Endlicher, Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. 69. 1833. 马儿属 ma jiao er shu Lu Anmin (路安民 Lu An-ming); Charles Jeffrey Neoachmandra W. J. de Wilde & Duyfjes; Pilogyne Ecklon ex Schrader. Herbs, climbing or trailing, annual or perennial. Leaves petiolate, unlobed or 3–5-lobed or -partite. Tendrils slender, simple. Plants monoecious or dioecious. Male flowers axillary, solitary or few, long pedicellate, or in a raceme-cyme or subumbel; calyx campanulate, 5-lobed; corolla campanulate, white or yellow-white, often becoming cream colored with age; segments 5; stamens 3, inserted at bottom or on upper part of tube; filaments shorter to longer than anthers; anthers all 2-celled or sometimes two 2-celled and one 1-celled, oblong or ovoid-oblong; anther cells straight or slightly curved; connective produced or not produced; rudimentary ovary variable in form. Female flowers solitary or paired or a few in a cyme, often coaxillary with male flowers; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; ovary globose to ellipsoid-fusiform, 3-locular; ovules few to numerous, horizontal; style surrounded at base by an annular disk; stigmas 3. Fruit globose or ellipsoid to fusiform, indehiscent. Seeds few to numerous, ovate, compressed, not sculptured. About 55 species: Old World tropics; four species in China. 1a. Stamens inserted at bottom of tube; filaments longer than anthers. 2a. Plants monoecious; fruit globose or ovoid, red ...................................................................................................... 1. Z. bodinieri 2b. Plants dioecious; fruit oblong, purplish black ...................................................................................................... 2. Z. guamensis 1b. Stamens inserted on upper part of tube; filaments not longer than anthers. 3a.
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Phylogenetic Relationships in the Order Cucurbitales and a New Classification of the Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae)
Schaefer & Renner • Phylogenetic relationships in Cucurbitales TAXON 60 (1) • February 2011: 122–138 TAXONOMY Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) Hanno Schaefer1 & Susanne S. Renner2 1 Harvard University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. 2 University of Munich (LMU), Systematic Botany and Mycology, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany Author for correspondence: Hanno Schaefer, [email protected] Abstract We analysed phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales using 14 DNA regions from the three plant genomes: the mitochondrial nad1 b/c intron and matR gene, the nuclear ribosomal 18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2, and 28S genes, and the plastid rbcL, matK, ndhF, atpB, trnL, trnL-trnF, rpl20-rps12, trnS-trnG and trnH-psbA genes, spacers, and introns. The dataset includes 664 ingroup species, representating all but two genera and over 25% of the ca. 2600 species in the order. Maximum likelihood analyses yielded mostly congruent topologies for the datasets from the three genomes. Relationships among the eight families of Cucurbitales were: (Apodanthaceae, Anisophylleaceae, (Cucurbitaceae, ((Coriariaceae, Corynocarpaceae), (Tetramelaceae, (Datiscaceae, Begoniaceae))))). Based on these molecular data and morphological data from the literature, we recircumscribe tribes and genera within Cucurbitaceae and present a more natural classification for this family. Our new system comprises 95 genera in 15 tribes, five of them new: Actinostemmateae, Indofevilleeae, Thladiantheae, Momordiceae, and Siraitieae. Formal naming requires 44 new combinations and two new names in Cucurbitaceae. Keywords Cucurbitoideae; Fevilleoideae; nomenclature; nuclear ribosomal ITS; systematics; tribal classification Supplementary Material Figures S1–S5 are available in the free Electronic Supplement to the online version of this article (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax).
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Miscellaneous South East Asian Cucurbit News Ii
REINWARDTIA Vol 12, Part 5, pp: 405 – 414 MISCELLANEOUS SOUTH EAST ASIAN CUCURBIT NEWS II Received October 31, 2008; accepted December 5, 2008 W.J.J.O. DE WILDE & BRIGITTA E.E. DUYFJES Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden Branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. E- mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT DE WILDE, W.J.J.O & DUYFJES, B.E.E. 2009. Miscellaneous South East Asian Cucurbit news II. Reinwardtia 12(5): 405–414. — This paper contains corrections, additions, new taxa, or new records in several genera, which became apparent since previous publications by the authors in these genera. (1) Diplocyclos (Endl.) Post & Kuntze: a new variety in Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C. Jeffrey (2). Pilogyne Schrad.: re-instatement of this genus name for SE Asian species formerly in Zehneria Endl., with the description of a new species from the Philippines (3) Thladiantha Bunge: Thladiantha nudiflora Forbes & Hemsley, new for Malesia (4) Trichosanthes L.: three subspecies in Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. Keywords: Cucurbitaceae, South East Asia ABSTRAK DE WILDE, W.J.J.O & DUYFJES, B.E.E. 2009. Bermacam-macam berita Cucurbitaceae Asia Tenggara II. Reinwardtia 12(5): 405–414. — Tulisan ini memuat perbaikan, tambahan, perubahan nama beberapa marga Cucurbitaceae yang menjadi jelas sejak publikasi terdahulu oleh pengarang pada marga yang sama. (1) Diplocyclos (Endl.) Post & Kuntze: varietas baru pada Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C. Jeffrey (2). Pilogyne Schrad.: dinyatakan kembali marga ini untuk Asia Tenggara yang semula disebut Zehneria Endl., dengan pertelaan jenis baru dari Filipina. (3) Thladiantha Bunge: Thladiantha nudiflora Forbes & Hemsley, baru untuk Malesia (4) Trichosanthes L.: tiga anak jenis pada Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.
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ORIENTAL JOURNAL of CHEMISTRY ISSN: 0970-020 X CODEN: OJCHEG an International Open Free Access, Peer Reviewed Research Journal 2014, Vol
ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY ISSN: 0970-020 X CODEN: OJCHEG An International Open Free Access, Peer Reviewed Research Journal 2014, Vol. 30, No. (1): Pg. 149-154 www.orientjchem.org An Approach to the Chemosystematics of the Genus Cucumis L A. J. A. Petrus Department of Chemistry, Kanchi Mamunivar Centre for Post-Graduate Studies (Autonomous), Puducherry - 605 008, India. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/300117 (Received: January 30, 2014; Accepted: February 26, 2014) ABSTRACT Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales as well as the phylogeny and classification of its taxonomically most problematic family, Cucurbitaceae, have been the focus of several studies. Taxonomists over the years have differed on the delimitation of Cucumis L. and numerous taxonomic treatments have been proposed since the pioneering work of Linnaeus (1753). Using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference analyses of sequence data from the nuclear and chloroplast genomes, the genus Cucumis has recently been recircumscribed. Among the various chemical classes elaborated in plants, the foliar phenolics express greater stability in general and contribute significantly to the chemosystematics of both, angiosperms and gymnosperms. Hence, it is felt that an evaluation of the available literature on the foliar flavonoid constitution of the recently defined Cucumis would be relevant. This paper, therefore, analyses the distribution of the phytophenols in the taxa to ascertain the characteristically common foliar marker biochemical of the genus in addition to an attempt to justify the inclusion of the genus Mukia within Cucumis. Key words: Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis, Mukia, Phytophenols, Chemosystematics. INTRODUCTION vegetable crops are cucumber (Cucumis sativus), melon (Cucumis melo L.), West Indian Gherkin Cucurbitaceae is a family of about 120 (Cucumis anguria), pumpkins and squashes genera and over 900 species, widely distributed in (Cucurbita moschata and C.
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In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Zehneria Scabra and Ricinus Communis Against Escherichia Coli and Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus Aureus
Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2014; 4(10): 816-820 816 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apjtb Document heading doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.201414B16 2014 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. All rights reserved. 襃 In vitro antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Zehneria scabra and Ricinus communis against Escherichia coli and methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus 1 1 2* Bereket Abew , Samuel Sahile , Feleke Moges 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia 2Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia PEER REVIEW ABSTRACT Peer reviewer Objective: Zehneria scabra Z. scabra To eRicinusvaluate communisthe antibactR.er icommunisal activities of the cEscherichiarude leave scoli ext rE.ac tscoli of Staphylococcus ( ) ( ) ( ) Dr. Berhanu Andualem, Associate aureus S. aureus and S. aureus against , ( ) Professor, Department of Biotechnology Methods: and methicillin resistancZ.e scabra . R. communis College of Natural and Computational The crude powdered leaves of and were extracted successively Sciences, Ethiopia. by organic solvents in increasing polarity [benzene, chloroform:acetone (1:1), 70% alcohol and + Tel: 251918700027 distilled water]. TheE. a ncolitibacterial susceptibS.ili taureusy of th e crude leaves extracts of were testeE.d acoligainS.st (ATCC 25922) (ATCC 2923) E-mail: [email protected] saureustandar d strains of S. aureus and and clinical isolates of , Comments Results:and mZ.et hscabraicillin resistR.an ccommunise using agar well diffusion method. S. aureus In and leaf extracts, the most sensitive standard strain was (14 00 1 20) (15 90 2 13) This paper is very interesting and has with an inhibition zone of .
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Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Application
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Application SUMMARY INFORMATION Name/Title of the Agricultural Heritage System: Osaki Kōdo‟s Traditional Water Management System for Sustainable Paddy Agriculture Requesting Agency: Osaki Region, Miyagi Prefecture （Osaki City, Shikama Town, Kami Town, Wakuya Town, Misato Town (one city, four towns） Requesting Organization: Osaki Region Committee for the Promotion of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems Members of Organization: Osaki City, Shikama Town, Kami Town, Wakuya Town, Misato Town Miyagi Prefecture Furukawa Agricultural Cooperative Association, Kami Yotsuba Agricultural Cooperative Association, Iwadeyama Agricultural Cooperative Association, Midorino Agricultural Cooperative Association, Osaki Region Water Management Council NPO Ecopal Kejonuma, NPO Kabukuri Numakko Club, NPO Society for Shinaimotsugo Conservation , NPO Tambo, Japanese Association for Wild Geese Protection Tohoku University, Miyagi University of Education, Miyagi University, Chuo University Responsible Ministry (for the Government): Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries The geographical coordinates are: North latitude 38°26’18”～38°55’25” and east longitude 140°42’2”～141°7’43” Accessibility of the Site to Capital City of Major Cities ○Prefectural Capital: Sendai City (closest station: JR Sendai Station) ○Access to Prefectural Capital: ・by rail (Tokyo – Sendai) JR Tohoku Super Express (Shinkansen): approximately 2 hours ※Access to requesting area: ・by rail (closest station: JR Furukawa
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Field Guide for Zehneria Guamensis
e n e d P at r e i Plants of Guam r o r i T t y r P o l a Zehneria guamensis e r n a t R Cucurbitaceae GPEP Zehneria plant in pot under cultivation. Leaf closeup with foliar disease Female flower closeup SCIENTIFIC NAME: Zehneria guamensis (Merr.) Fosberg SUBFAMILY: Cucurbitaceae COMMON NAME: Zehneria CHAMORRO NAME: Ahgaga ORIGIN: Endemic to Guam DISTRIBUTION: Guam Emergence of two cotyledons of a seedling Zehneria is a viny plant climbing up a post FORM: A slender glabrous climber or creeper, monoecious STEM: Slender and elongate; tendrils simple up to 15 cm LEAVES: Thin slightly ovate leaf blade with darker green on top side and lighter green bottom side FLOWER: Male flowers in racemes, corolla white to pale yellow 5 mm long; female flowers solitary FRUIT: Freshy, globose, purplish-black when ripe, ovate-oblong, 1-3 cm x 7-10 mm SEED: Numerous, flat, grey-white, ovate-oblong, very tiny 4 x 2 mm and 0.5 mm thick HABITAT: Near coasts on limestone, in partial shade, creeping or climbing PROPAGATION: Seeds GUAM PLANT EXTINCTION PROTECTION (GPEPP) PROGRAM Mail: UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 Phone: (671) 735-2129 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (671) 734-4600 Web: http://www.gpepp.org Disclaimers: This brochure is being funded in part by the Forest Stewardship Program, of State & Private Forestry, USDA Forest Service Region 5. In accordance with federal law and USDA policy, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability.
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Appendix E Terrestrial Biology
Alcan Gove Alumina Refinery Expansion Project Appendix E Draft Environmental Impact Statement Terrestrial Biology Alcan Gove Alumina Refinery Expansion Project Appendix E.1 Draft Environmental Impact Statement Flora Species Database Records Alcan Gove Alumina Refinery Expansion Project Appendix E.1 Draft Environmental Impact Statement Flora Species Database Records Appendix E1 Flora Species Records of the Northern Territory Herbarium Database and Environment Australia Listings of Potential Flora Presence Based on Potential Habitat Presence for the Area 12°09’ to 12°15’S; and 136°40’ to 136°50’E Key to Conservation Status Territory Parks and Wildlife Commission Act 2000 LC – Least Concern DD – Data Deficient NE – Not Evaluated Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 V - Vulnerable Nomenclature for native flora follows Wheeler (1992), Wightman & Andrews (1989), Brooker & Kleinig (1994), Brock (2001), except where more recent taxonomic revisions are known to have been published (eg. Checklist of Northern Territory Vascular Plant Species1 Northern Territory Herbarium, 2003), and/or where the Northern Territory recognises a different binomial name. Other texts used to assist in identification include, Yunupinu et al. (1995), Milson (2000), Hacker (1990), Sainty & Jacobs (1994), Stephens & Dowling (2002), Smith (2002), Auld & Medd (1999). Conservation Status Taxon NT Comm. ACANTHACEAE Hypoestes floribunda R.Br. Ruellia tuberosa L. AIZOACEAE Trianthema portulacastrum L. AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes aspera L. Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlik Amaranthus sp Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Ptilotus spicatus F.Muell. ex Benth. ANACARDIACEAE Buchanania obovata Engl. ANNONACEAE Cyathostemma glabrum (Span.) Jessup Miliusa traceyi Jessup APOCYNACEAE Alyxia spicata R.Br. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Wrightia saligna (R.Br.) F.Muell. ex Benth.
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Seed Coat Diversity in Some Tribes of Cucurbitaceae: Implications for Taxonomy and Species Identification
Acta Botanica Brasilica 29(1): 129-142. 2015. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062014abb3705 Seed coat diversity in some tribes of Cucurbitaceae: implications for taxonomy and species identification Samia Heneidak1 and Kadry Abdel Khalik2,3,* Received: August 2, 2014. Accepted: October 8, 2014 Abstract: To evaluate their diagnostic value in systematic studies, seed coat morphology for 16 taxa from 11 genera of Cucurbitaceae were examined using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The taxa included representatives of the tribes Benincaseae, Bryonieae, Coniandreae, and Luffeae in order to evaluate their diagnostic value in systematic studies. Macro- and micromorphological characters of their seeds are presented, including shape, color, size, surface, epidermal cell shape, anticlinal boundaries, and periclinal cell wall. The taxonomic and phylo- genetic implications of seed coat micromorphology were compared with those of the available gross morphological and molecular data. Seed character analysis offered useful data for evaluating the taxonomy of Cucurbitaceae on both intrageneric and tribal levels. Monophyly of the tribes Bryonieae, Coniandreae, and Luffeae was supported. Moreover, these analyses supported previous biochemical and phylogenetic data, indicating that distinct lineages are present within the tribe Benincaseae, that this tribe is not monophyletic, and that the subtribe Benincasinae is highly polyphyletic. A key is provided for identifying the investigated taxa based on seed characters. Keywords: Cluster analysis, PCO, scanning electron microscopy, seed coat, tribal classification, UPGMA Introduction 1990), Cucurbitaceae is subdivided into two well-defined subfamilies, Zanonioideae and Cucurbitoideae, and eight Cucurbitaceae is a widespread family of 118–122 genera tribes represent various degrees of circumscriptive co- and 900 species (Simpson 2010) of monoecious or dioecious hesiveness.
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Dispersal Events the Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae) and Numerous Oversea Gourds Afloat: a Dated Phylogeny Reveals an Asian Origin
Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on 8 March 2009 Gourds afloat: a dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events Hanno Schaefer, Christoph Heibl and Susanne S Renner Proc. R. Soc. B 2009 276, 843-851 doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.1447 Supplementary data "Data Supplement" http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/suppl/2009/02/20/276.1658.843.DC1.ht ml References This article cites 35 articles, 9 of which can be accessed free http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1658/843.full.html#ref-list-1 Subject collections Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections taxonomy and systematics (58 articles) ecology (380 articles) evolution (450 articles) Email alerting service Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article - sign up in the box at the top right-hand corner of the article or click here To subscribe to Proc. R. Soc. B go to: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/subscriptions This journal is © 2009 The Royal Society Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on 8 March 2009 Proc. R. Soc. B (2009) 276, 843–851 doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1447 Published online 25 November 2008 Gourds aﬂoat: a dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events Hanno Schaefer*, Christoph Heibl and Susanne S. Renner Systematic Botany, University of Munich, Menzinger Strasse 67, 80638 Munich, Germany Knowing the geographical origin of economically important plants is important for genetic improvement and conservation, but has been slowed by uneven geographical sampling where relatives occur in remote areas of difﬁcult access.
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Zehneria (Cucurbitaceae) in Thailand, with a Note on the Indian Zehneria Maysorensis
THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 32: 15–31. 2004. Zehneria (Cucurbitaceae) in Thailand, with a note on the Indian Zehneria maysorensis W.J.J.O. DE WILDE & B.E.E. DUYFJES* ABSTRACT. A taxonomic revision of the genus Zehneria Endl. in Thailand is presented. There are eight species of which four are new: Z. brevirostris, Z. hermaphrodita, Z. sphaerosperma, endemic to Thailand, and Z. tenuispica (also Myanmar). The well-known name Z. maysorensis for a common Thai species needed to be changed into Z. bodinieri; the reason for this name change is discussed. Keywords: Zehneria, Cucurbitaceae, Thailand. INTRODUCTION The genus Zehneria is at present restricted to those minor cucurbits with small, white or yellow, mostly monoecious flowers, which in the male have all 3 stamens with 2-thecous anthers (Jeffrey, 1962; Keraudren, 1975). Related genera with simple tendrils like Mukia, Solena, and others not in Thailand are excluded. Zehneria still appears heterogenous systematically by this definition, but pending a detailed study over the complete area of all species in Asia the generic name Zehneria alone is retained for Thailand. Recent intensive collecting and study has shown that eight species are present in Thailand, of which four are new endemic ones, most interestingly one with hermaphroditic flowers, and one with very minute flowers and fruit containing only 1 (or 2) globose seeds. Because the names of these species are needed for floristic purposes, a concise treatment is presented. ZEHNERIA IN THAILAND ZEHNERIA Endl., Fl. Norfolk I.: 69. 1833; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat.: 654. 1856; C.B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit.
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