DOCSLIB.ORG

Governor Macquarie

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Governor Macquarie governor macquarie derek parker Also by Derek Parker: The Fall of Phaethon (1954) Company of Two (with Paul Casimir, 1955) Beyond Wisdom (verse play, 1957) Byron and his World (1968) The Twelfth Rose (ballet libretto, 1969) governor The Question of Astrology (1970) The Westcountry (1973) John Donne and his World (1975) macquarie Familiar to All: William Lilly and 17th century astrology (1975) Radio: the great years (1977) The Westcountry and the Sea (1980) His life, times and The Memoirs of Cora Pearl (fiction, as William Blatchford, revolutionary vision for 1983) God of the Dance: Vaslav Nijinsky (1988) Australia The Trade of Angels (fiction, 1988) The Royal Academy of Dancing: the first 75 years (1995) Writing Erotic Fiction (1995) Nell Gwyn (2000) Roman Murder Mystery: the true story of Pompilia (2001) derek parker Casanova (2002) Benvenuto Cellini (2004) Voltaire (2005) Outback (2008, paperback published 2009 by Woodslane Press) Banjo Paterson (2009, Woodslane Press) Arthur Phillip (2009, Woodslane Press) Woodslane Press Pty Ltd [rhs – v] 7/5 Vuko Place, Warriewood, NSW 2102 [leave blank for the moment – hopefully we’re getting a Email: [email protected] dedication or a word from the present Governor] Website: www.woodslane.com.au © 2010 Woodslane Press, text © 2010 Derek Parker This work is copyright. All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of study, research or review, as permitted under Australian copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any other form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For permission requests, write to the publisher, addressed “Attention: Permissions Coordinator”, at the address above. Every effort has been made to obtain permissions relating to information reproduced in this publication. The information in this publication is based upon the current state of commercial and industry practice and the general circumstances as at the date of publication. No person shall rely on any of the contents of this publication and the publisher and the author expressly exclude all liability for direct and indirect loss suffered by any person resulting in any way from the use or reliance on this publication or any part of it. Any opinions and advice are offered solely in pursuance of the author’s and publisher’s intention to provide information, and have not been specifically sought. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Parker, Derek. Title: Governor Macquarie : his life, times and revolutionary vision for Australia / Derek Parker. Edition: 1st ed. ISBN: 9781921606915 (hbk.) Notes: Includes index. Bibliography. Subjects: Macquarie, Lachlan, 1761-1824. Governors--New South Wales--Biography. New South Wales--History--1788-1851.. Dewey Number: 994.402 Design and layout by Robyn Latimer, Eye Visuals Pty Ltd Printed in China IV V k governor macquariek 1795 Campaign to Cochin TIMELINE British occupy Cape of Good Hope 1796 Campaign to Columbo; Governor of Point de Galle Year Events in the life of Macquarie Spain declares war on Britain International affairs Jane Macquarie unwell 1762 January 31, birth of Lachlan Macquarie 1797 Death of Jane Macquarie England declares war on Spain Nelson’s victory at Cape St Vincent Campaign to Malabar c.1772 Attends Royal High School Edinburgh Naval mutiny at the Nore Regulating Act concerning East India Company Boston Assembly threatens secession from England 1799 Campaign to Srirangapatna Austria declares war on France 1777-84 Commissioned Ensign, serves in Canada and Tippoo defeated and killed America American War of Independence Visit to Calcutta 1784-7 Farms on Mull 1800 Military Secretary to Governor of Bombay Peace of Versailles; death of Frederick the Great Bonaparte defeats Austrians at Marengo 1787-8 Lieutenant in 77th Highland Regiment; 1801 Campaigns to Egypt raises recruits; French evacuate Egypt Governor Phillip founds settlement at Sydney Sails for India, arrives in Bombay 1802 Returns to Bombay; resumes position as Military Secretary 1789 Promoted captain lieutenant England passes law against child labour Washington President of U.S.A Serves against Tippoo Sahib in campaign at Travancore 1803 Sails for Europe; presented at Court Fall of the Bastille Britain declares war on France 1790-92 Campaigning in Mysore; Siege of Srirangapatna 1804 Money-making scam discovered Tom Paine publishes Rights of Man Bonaparte crowned Emperor Meets and proposes to Elizabeth Campbell 1793 Meets and proposes to Jane Jarvis; Married, 8 September France declares war on Britain 1805 Returns to Bombay; Military Secretary once more Promoted Brigade Major Battle of Trafalgar British seize French settlements in India Appointed Lieutenant Colonel of 73rd regiment Louis XIV executed 1807 Leaves India, travelling over-land to Europe 1794 Move to Calicut France and Russia declare war on Britain French invade Holland British bombard Copenhagen and capture Danish fleet VI VII k governor macquariek k governor macquariek 1808 Arrives in London; visits Mull 1816 Problems with Aborigines; short-lived brutal Appointed Governor of New South Wales suppression First protective tariff in U.S.A 1809 Sails for New South Wales First Australian bank established Sir John Moore killed at Corunna Again offers resignation Lord Liverpool Secretary of State for Colonies 1817 Reconciliation with Aborigines 1810 Commission as Governor read at Sydney Anglo-Spanish treaty opens up Napoleon annexes Holland West Indian trade to Britain Dealings with Governor Bligh Increased disputes with anti-emancipists Begins official duties; names Sydney streets Illegal arrest of Traveller 1811 Inspects outlying settlements; plans future towns 1818 First Australia Day celebrated Prince of Wales becomes Regent Dispute with Rev Marsden reaches apogee Visits Van Diemen’s Land Native Institution thrives British defeat French at Albuera Accused of over-spending 1819 Welcomes John Thomas Bigge, Government Commissioner 1812 Report on Transportation approves of Macquarie British found Singapore Lord Bathurst Secretary of State for the Colonies to enquire into state of N.S.W Renews determination to support emancipists First steamer crosses Atlantic in 28 days 1813 Commissions road over the Blue Mountains Serious illness Napoleon defeated at Leipzig 1820 Increased number of convicts arrive in NSW Disputes with the military Accession of King George IV Abolition of monopoly of East India Company Puts rights of emancipists in question 1814 Birth of Lachlan Law suit Napoleon abdicates; retreats to Elba 1821 Visit to Van Deimen’s Land MacquarieExpedition over Blue Mountains Death of Napoleon Christianity introduced into New Zealand Receives news of appointment of successor Disputes with Rev Marsden and the Bent brothers Unofficial ‘farewell’ tours of colony Reform of legal system 1822 15 February leaves Australia; 1 July arrives England 1815 Jeffrey Bent objects to emancipists; Visits the Highlands; leaves on tour of Europe closes the courts, refuses to pay tolls Napoleon returns; is defeated at Waterloo 1823 Tours France and Italy with Elizabeth and Lachlan Macquarie threatens resignation, but is vindicated Retires to Mull by Bathurst 1824 Falls ill during visit to London; dies, 1 July 46th regiment arrives VIII IX k governor macquariek that while Governor Macquarie had certainly supervised FOREWORD the building in New South Wales of some good roads and some handsome buildings (if at far too high a cost to the British taxpayers), under his government the colony Like Arthur Phillip, the first Governor of New South Wales, had ceased to be what it was required to be – a place with Lachlan Macquarie returned to England on his retirement to a reputation for cruelty and hopelessness so terrifying an indifferent and inattentive reception. Neither man received that the very threat of being banished there would the formal acknowledgement he might have expected and strike sufficient terror into the heart of a prospective certainly deserved; both died in virtual obscurity, Macquarie malefactor to make him immediately reject any thought without a knighthood or the Government pension he had of misbehaviour. Macquarie shared this view up to been promised, his funeral ignored by the state except for the a point, certainly inasmuch as he saw Australia as ‘a presence of a symbolic empty coach commissioned by the penitentiary or asylum on a grand scale’, but he also saw Secretary for the Colonies. with a vision shared by few others that the country had This neglect is not quite as puzzling as it may seem. the potential to become ‘one of the greatest and most If the general population of England knew anything at flourishing colonies belonging to the British Empire’. all about Australia it was simply as a remote colony used Reluctant though one may be to agree with any of as a receptacle for the dregs of society, from petty thieves Mr Bigge’s conclusions, which were as myopic as might to forgers to Irish political agitators. It was generally have been expected from a career civil servant totally thought useful only in that it placed nefarious malefactors devoted to serving his masters and producing a result out of sight and out of mind, ridding English harbours convenient to them, but otherwise entirely unqualified of the stinking disease-ridden prison ships which had, for the task set him, there is of course a sense in which a generation previously,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Arthur Phillip Esq Working Version
    We thank the State Library of New South Wales Bricks from Arthur for permission to use the following images Phillip's Lyndhurst used in this leaflet. home are used in a Front Page: Capt. Arthur Phillip RN memorial wall and Francis Wheatley, 1786 ML 124 for the base of his Page 3: Founding of Australia. bronze bust in Algernon Talmage RA 1937. Sydney. ML 1222 His achievements are recorded there Portsmouth as a ‘Feat without parallel in history Canary Islands at that time.’ Cape Verde Islands Rio De Janeiro Cape Town Sydney The Route of the First Fleet May 1787 - January 1788 Capt. Arthur Phillip RN © 2014 Lyndhurst Parish Council Designed and Printed by TLC-Online Southampton: 023 8024 3044 Captains Arthur Phillip and James Cook are both him overcome the many challenges he faced. Captain Arthur Phillip RN celebrated in Australia as national heroes. The grape vines Phillip bought when restocking Australia Day on 26th January marks the at Cape Town began the Australian wine (1738 –1814) anniversary of Captain Phillip’s arrival in Sydney industry. Cove in 1788. Other local connections are with Richard Arthur Phillip, First Governor of New South Johnson, a Boldre curate, who also sailed with Wales and founder of Sydney, lived in Lyndhurst the First Fleet, and George Rose, owner of after his marriage to Margaret Denison, a rich Cuffnells Park in Lyndhurst. Rose Hill (now widow, in 1763. Arthur Phillip was an Overseer Parramatta) was named as a tribute to George of the Poor from 1766 to 1768. Rose, Senior Secretary to the Treasury and later Treasurer of the Navy.
    [Show full text]
  • EORA Mapping Aboriginal Sydney 1770–1850 Exhibition Guide
    Sponsored by It is customary for some Indigenous communities not to mention names or reproduce images associated with the recently deceased. Members of these communities are respectfully advised that a number of people mentioned in writing or depicted in images in the following pages have passed away. Users are warned that there may be words and descriptions that might be culturally sensitive and not normally used in certain public or community contexts. In some circumstances, terms and annotations of the period in which a text was written may be considered Many treasures from the State Library’s inappropriate today. Indigenous collections are now online for the first time at <www.atmitchell.com>. A note on the text The spelling of Aboriginal words in historical Made possible through a partnership with documents is inconsistent, depending on how they were heard, interpreted and recorded by Europeans. Original spelling has been retained in quoted texts, while names and placenames have been standardised, based on the most common contemporary usage. State Library of New South Wales Macquarie Street Sydney NSW 2000 Telephone (02) 9273 1414 Facsimile (02) 9273 1255 TTY (02) 9273 1541 Email [email protected] www.sl.nsw.gov.au www.atmitchell.com Exhibition opening hours: 9 am to 5 pm weekdays, 11 am to 5 pm weekends Eora: Mapping Aboriginal Sydney 1770–1850 was presented at the State Library of New South Wales from 5 June to 13 August 2006. Curators: Keith Vincent Smith, Anthony (Ace) Bourke and, in the conceptual stages, by the late Michael
    [Show full text]
  • Building Brighter Futures in Education CAPABILITY STATEMENT 2021 STATEMENT CAPABILITY
    Building brighter futures in Education CAPABILITY STATEMENT 2021 STATEMENT CAPABILITY EDUCATION Building on strong foundations DELIVERING EXCELLENCE IN COMPLEX MULTI-DISCIPLINARY PROJECTS $7.6B 15,000 25 5 Work in hand Employees Countries Continents Global experience delivered locally BESIX Watpac is an Australian multi-disciplinary contractor backed by a century of global expertise and financial strength. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the award-winning BESIX Group, we specialise in complex construction across all sectors. With vast international experience and a robust Whether it's the tallest building in the world, balance sheet we deliver large-scale complex the iconic Burj Khalifa or the Grand Egyptian infrastructure projects across Australia and New Museum - from stadiums to hospitals, schools, Zealand. Combining Watpac’s four decades of bridges, resource and industrial projects, port intimate local knowledge, delivery excellence, infrastructure, water treatment plants, secure and trusted long-standing partnerships, we bring facilities, airports, defence assets and more the best of the world’s capability together. – ours is a reputation built on quality. 2 BESIX WATPAC | 2021 CAPABILITY STATEMENT Advanced Engineering Building Brisbane, Queensland In-house engineering Partner Local content expertise of choice specialists Our in-house team of 150+ engineers Leveraging our rich Australian history, From urban centres to regional operates from three global hubs in we collaborate with our clients and Australia, we actively support local Brisbane, Dubai and Brussels. We partners to deliver excellence on jobs and Indigenous participation set new standards in construction every project. As genuine relationship while building better communities. through expert structural, geotechnical, contractors, we are invested in our This is fundamental to our core beliefs sustainability, digital and façade client’s success.
    [Show full text]
  • Macquarie University Researchonline
    Macquarie University ResearchOnline This is the author version of an article published as: Walsh, Robin. (1999). Journeys in time: digitising the past, exploring the future. LASIE, Vol. 30, No. 3, p. 35-44. Access to the published version: http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/77226/20071011-0000/www.sl.nsw.gov.au/lasie/sep99/sep99.pdf Copyright: State Library of New South Wales Abstract: Journeys in Time 1809-1822 is a major research initiative undertaken by Macquarie University Library to create an electronic archive of selected writings by Lachlan and Elizabeth Macquarie. It forms part of the Accessible Lifelong Learning (ALL) Project, a joint partnership between Macquarie University and the State Library of New South Wales. Journeys in Time is designed to provide scholarly access to primary source texts describing early colonial life in Australia. It also seeks to commemorate some of the tangible links between Macquarie University and its namesake, Lachlan Macquarie, the fifth governor of the colony of New South Wales (1810-1822). This article traces the development of the Journeys in Time project and explores some of the technical and design challenges that had to be met in the preparation of the transcripts and hypertext versions of the original documents. Journeys in Time: Digitising the Past, Exploring the Future... Robin Walsh. Manager, Library Design & Media Production Unit. Macquarie University Library NSW 2109. phone:(02)9850 7554 fax: (02) 9850 7513 email: [email protected] Introduction The Accessible Lifelong Learning (ALL) Project is a joint initiative of Macquarie University and the State Library of New South Wales to establish a ‘gateway’ web site for the provision of community-based information and lifelong learning opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • High Rise Schools Putting Students First
    FEATURE ARTICLE High rise schools Putting students first Felicity Lewis & Diana Griffiths FPIA CPP, Founding Directors, Studio GL 2017 has transformed the way we envisage the future use of limited funding. But we should not underestimate the challenges. This type of schools of NSW. Facilities of the past were rarely more than school is new to NSW and to Australia and three storeys, but now the sky is the limit. In the enthusiasm we do not yet have the planning controls to embrace the option of “high rise” schools, are the needs in place or know the “rules of thumb” that of students still integral to the new planning framework? should inform their development. A healthy and safe school environment To achieve the best learning outcomes The year in review Infrastructure Contribution (SIC) and schools should be designed for purpose A striking trend in 2017 has been the delivered via a Planning Agreement5. and focused around the needs of the introduction of the high-rise school. In The new way students. Circulation spaces are an NSW this is a Sydney-centric phenomenon integral part of the learning environment driven by escalating land costs, forcing Delivering schools that use limited and need to encourage positive interaction. the consolidation of schools within their resources more productively can be Ceiling heights are also critical and it is current boundaries to meet the rapidly a successful strategy. Classrooms in desirable that classrooms, and essential growing needs of communities undergoing multistorey buildings (with lifts) and that halls, gymnasiums and the like, have urban renewal. stairs servicing 2-4 storeys are a more sections of higher and raked ceilings to effective way of using land than single enable vigorous use and mitigate potential It can be argued this trend is not new.
    [Show full text]
  • 89 Chapter 3 the Female Orphan School and Its
    89 CHAPTER 3 THE FEMALE ORPHAN SCHOOL AND ITS OPERATION DURING MACQUARIE’S GOVERNORSHIP The situation in the colony facing the incoming fifth Governor, was one which would require strong leadership to restore order. We shall be examining Lachlan Macquarie’s background, and also his involvement with the Female Orphan School. The part his wife Mrs Elizabeth Macquarie was to play in that institution will also engage our attention, as well as her background, her strong personality, and her leadership role as Patroness of the School. When a decision was made to relocate the School from Sydney to Arthur’s Hill, Parramatta we shall consider the Rev. Marsden’s activity in overseeing the construction. The problems he encountered in the construction will be discussed as well as the on-going inadequacies of the buildings. The enlargement of the Committee by the re-instatement of former members; by the nomination of the wives of prominent men; and by the inclusion of other gentlemen will be discussed, as well as the numerous deliberations which engaged the Committee’s attention. Changes in staff of Masters and Matrons were made in this period, and the contribution made by these people who were charged with the day-to- day running of the School will be noted. The change in the monitorial system of the School will be mentioned and the punishment meted out to one of the girls will be examined. Finally an argument linking Governor Macquarie’s humane approach to emancipists to his policies relating to the Orphan Schools, will be made in this chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • New Evidence on Arthur Phillip's First Landing Place 26 January 1788
    New evidence on Arthur Phillip’s first landing place 26 January 1788 Michael Flynn and Gary Sturgess The location of Governor Arthur Phillip’s first landing and the flag-raising ceremony in Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788 has been an issue of dispute and uncertainty among historians since the 19th century. The cove was divided into an east and west side by the Tank Stream and it was clear that the ceremony was held very close to the landing place, as described by Judge-Advocate David Collins. None of the generally known eyewitness accounts mentioned on which side of the cove the landing took place. History is full of blind spots where chroniclers failed to record something that seemed obvious or commonplace at the time, or because there was so much else going on. Since 2011 we have been working on a close analysis of sources, which allow the spot to be pinpointed with much greater accuracy. Early maps and paintings of Sydney Cove and manuscript journals collected by various institutions over time are now readily accessible through online digitisation. New evidence has emerged, the most significant item being an obscure letter from a First Fleet sailor John Campbell identifying the site as lying on the west side of the cove, the only surviving primary evidence from a First Fleeter. This is supported by the 1847 obituary of First Fleet convict John Limeburner and an entry in the 1806 NSW Pocket Almanack, published when Philip Gidley King (an eyewitness) was Governor. All three sources accord with the persistent 19th century oral tradition of a landing at a spot near the bottom of Bethel Steps, The Rocks (behind the south end of the present Overseas Passenger Terminal),i and a flag raising ceremony held on or very close to George Street, between Cadman’s Cottage and the former Mariners’ Churchii at the corner of Hickson Road.iii In 1789 John Campbell, a seaman on the Lady Penrhyn transport, sent a letter specifically indicating the west side location.
    [Show full text]
  • Rob Stokes MP, Minister for Heritage Today Announced a Program of Special Events, Led by the Historic Houses
    Mark Goggin, Director of the Historic Houses Trust of Sydney, Australia: Rob Stokes MP, Minister for NSW, said: “Our special program of events celebrates Heritage today announced a program of special events, the life and work of Governor Arthur Phillip and invites led by the Historic Houses Trust of NSW, to mark the people of all ages to gain insight into the significant Bicentenary of the death of Governor Arthur Phillip on contribution he made to the early colony that has 31 August 1814. shaped the modern nation of Australia.” One of the founders of modern Australia, Governor A memorial bronze bust of Governor Phillip will be Phillip was the Commander of the First Fleet and first installed on First Government House Place at the Governor of New South Wales. Museum of Sydney in a free public event at 11.30am on “Governor Phillip made an outstanding contribution to Thursday 28 August. Sculpted by Jean Hill in 1952 and New South Wales and this Bicentenary is an originally located in First Fleet Park before being moved appropriate moment for the Government to into storage during the renovations of the Museum of commemorate his achievements through a program of Contemporary Art Australia. Sydney Harbour Foreshore events across our cultural institutions and gardens.” Authority has recently undertaken conservation work on said Mr Stokes. the bust. The installation of the bust has been supported with a gift from the Friends of The First The commemorative program includes the installation Government House Site and the Kathleen Hooke of a Phillip memorial bust on First Government House Memorial Trust.
    [Show full text]
  • The Travelling Table
    The Travelling Table A tale of ‘Prince Charlie’s table’ and its life with the MacDonald, Campbell, Innes and Boswell families in Scotland, Australia and England, 1746-2016 Carolyn Williams Published by Carolyn Williams Woodford, NSW 2778, Australia Email: [email protected] First published 2016, Second Edition 2017 Copyright © Carolyn Williams. All rights reserved. People Prince Charles Edward Stuart or ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’ (1720-1788) Allan MacDonald (c1720-1792) and Flora MacDonald (1722-1790) John Campbell (1770-1827), Annabella Campbell (1774-1826) and family George Innes (1802-1839) and Lorn Innes (née Campbell) (1804-1877) Patrick Boswell (1815-1892) and Annabella Boswell (née Innes) (1826-1914) The Boswell sisters: Jane (1860-1939), Georgina (1862-1951), Margaret (1865-1962) Places Scotland Australia Kingsburgh House, Isle of Skye (c1746-1816) Lochend, Appin, Argyllshire (1816-1821) Hobart and Restdown, Tasmania (1821-1822) Windsor and Old Government House, New South Wales (1822-1823) Bungarribee, Prospect/Blacktown, New South Wales (1823-1828) Capertee Valley and Glen Alice, New South Wales (1828-1841) Parramatta, New South Wales (1841-1843) Port Macquarie and Lake Innes House, New South Wales (1843-1862) Newcastle, New South Wales (1862-1865) Garrallan, Cumnock, Ayrshire (1865-1920) Sandgate House I and II, Ayr (sometime after 1914 to ???) Auchinleck House, Auchinleck/Ochiltree, Ayrshire Cover photo: Antiques Roadshow Series 36 Episode 14 (2014), Exeter Cathedral 1. Image courtesy of John Moore Contents Introduction .……………………………………………………………………………….. 1 At Kingsburgh ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 Appin …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Emigration …………………………………………………………………………………… 9 The first long journey …………………………………………………………………… 10 A drawing room drama on the high seas ……………………………………… 16 Hobart Town ……………………………………………………………………………….. 19 A sojourn at Windsor …………………………………………………………………… 26 At Bungarribee …………………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Episode Three
    EPISODE THREE THE PEOPLE ARE REVOLTING OVERVIEW Getting started Certificate of Freedom. He was then free to become a settler or to return ‘Australia started as a social experiment.’ One of the primary reasons for the home. Convicts that misbehaved, – Tony Robinson British settlement of Australia was the however, were often sent to a place establishment of a penal colony. Trans- of secondary punishment where they sAny convicts in your family? portation to Australia was a common would suffer additional punishment punishment handed out for both major and solitary confinement. sThe website of the Australian Gov- and petty crimes. At the time it was ernment provides a comprehensive seen as a more humane alternative to ‘The People are Revolting’ examines account of this period in Australia’s execution. Between 1787 and 1868, the enforcement of law and order in history and provides links to other over 162,000 British and Irish convicts the colony of New South Wales. As the online resources. Explore <http:// were transported to Australia. early settlers began to sink their roots australia.gov.au/about-australia/ deeper into the soils of the new colony, australian-story/convicts-and-the If a convict was well behaved, the the first rumblings of liberty and free- -british-colonies>. convict could be given a ticket of dom began. The authority of the penal leave, and at the end of the convict’s government was questioned more and s‘He got convicted for stealing a tea sentence, seven years in most more by the convicts and even by the set.’ – Tony Robinson cases, the convict was issued with a soldiers themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Phillip and the Eora Governing Race Relations in the Colony of New South Wales
    Phillip and the Eora Governing race relations in the colony of New South Wales Grace Karskens In the Botanic Gardens stands a grand monument to Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales. Erected 1897 for the Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, the elaborate fountain encapsulates late nineteenth century ideas about society and race. Phillip stands majestically at the top, while the Aboriginal people, depicted in bas relief panels, are right at the bottom. But this is not how Phillip acted towards Aboriginal people. In his own lifetime, he approached on the same ground, unarmed and open handed. He invited them into Sydney, built a house for them, shared meals with them at his own table.1 What was Governor Arthur Phillip's relationship with the Eora, and other Aboriginal people of the Sydney region?2 Historians and anthropologists have been exploring this question for some decades now. It is, of course, a loaded question. Phillip's policies, actions and responses have tended to be seen as a proxy for the Europeans in Australia as whole, just as his friend, the Wangal warrior Woolarawarre Bennelong, has for so long personified the fate of Aboriginal people since 1788.3 The relationship between Phillip and Bennelong has been read as representing not only settler-Aboriginal relations in those first four years but as the template for the following two centuries of cross-cultural relations. We are talking here about a grand narrative, driven in part by present-day moral conscience, and deep concerns about on-going issues of poverty, dysfunction and deprivation in many Aboriginal communities, about recognition of and restitution for past wrongs and about reconciliation between black and white Australians.
    [Show full text]
  • The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay
    The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, compiled from Authentic Papers, which have been obtained from the several Departments to which are added the Journals of Lieuts. Shortland, Watts, Ball and Capt. Marshall with an Account of their New Discoveries Arthur Phillip A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/phivoya © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Prepared from the print edition published by John Stockdale London 1789 298pp. All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1789 910.4/418 Australian Etext Collections at early settlement prose nonfiction pre-1810 The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, compiled from Authentic Papers, which have been obtained from the several Departments to which are added the Journals of Lieuts. Shortland, Watts, Ball and Capt. Marshall with an Account of their New Discoveries London John Stockdale 1789 TO THE MOST NOBLE THE MARQUIS OF SALISBURY, LORD CHAMBERLAIN OF HIS MAJESTY’s HOUSHOLD, &c. &c. THIS VOLUME, CONTAINING ALL THAT IS YET KNOWN OF THE SETTLEMENT AT SYDNEY-COVE, IS MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY HIS LORDSHIP’s MUCH OBLIGED, AND MOST FAITHFUL HUMBLE SERVANT, NOVEMBER 25, 1789. JOHN STOCKDALE. Anecdotes of Governor Phillip ARTHUR PHILLIP is one of those officers, who, like Drake, Dampier, and Cook, has raised himself by his merit and his services, to distinction and command.
    [Show full text]