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State Forestry in Belgium Since the End of the Eighteenth Century
/ CHAPTER 3 State Forestry in Belgium since the End of the Eighteenth Century Pierre-Alain Tallier, Hilde Verboven, Kris Vandekerkhove, Hans Baeté and Kris Verheyen Forests are a key element in the structure of the landscape. Today they cover about 692,916 hectares, or about 22.7 per cent of Belgium. Unevenly distributed over the country, they constitute one of Belgium’s rare natural resources. For centuries, people have shaped these forests according to their needs and interests, resulting in the creation of man- aged forests with, to a greater or lesser extent, altered structure and species composition. Belgian forests have a long history in this respect. For millennia, they have served as a hideout, a place of worship, a food storage area and a material reserve for our ancestors. Our predecessors not only found part of their food supply in forests, but used the avail- able resources (herbs, leaves, brooms, heathers, beechnuts, acorns, etc.) to feed and to make their flocks of cows, goats and sheep prosper. Above all, forests have provided people with wood – a natural and renewable resource. As in many countries, depending on the available trees and technological evolutions, wood products have been used in various and multiple ways, such as heating and cooking (firewood, later on charcoal), making agricultural implements and fences (farmwood), and constructing and maintaining roads. Forests delivered huge quan- tities of wood for fortification, construction and furnishing, pit props, naval construction, coaches and carriages, and much more. Wood remained a basic material for industrial production up until the begin- ning of the nineteenth century, when it was increasingly replaced by iron, concrete, plastic and other synthetic materials. -
Paths to the City and Roads to Death Mortality and Migration in East Belgium During the Industrial Revolution
Paths to the city and roads to death Mortality and migration in East Belgium during the industrial revolution MICHEL ORIS Professor, Department of Economic History, University of Geneva GEORGE ALTER Professor, Population Institute for Research and Training (PIRT), Indiana University INTRODUCTION For a long time, population historians have believed that urban populations in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period were not able to grow without migration from rural areas (De Vries, 1984, ch. 9). In a famous contribution, Sharlin (1978) emphasized the importance of differential mortality of natives and immigrants in this urban demographic dynamic. However, this question has been neglected by researchers working on the nineteenth century, while it is during that period that rural worlds became more urban and industrial (see Williamson, 1988 for a nice exception). In France (Pitié, 1979, esp. 25-29), in England (Lawton, 1989, 8-9) as well as in Belgium (Van Molle, 1983), several authors have studied the immediate perceptions of such major changes. Ur- banization, especially the industrial type, has been seen as a monster, a chaotic explosion of mines, a mass of factories and miserable houses constructed without order and caution, a cradle of new epidemics like cholera, and a society where promiscuity endangers sexual morality as well as private hygiene (Moch, 1992, 143). Moreover, the chaos of the tentacle towns (“les villes tenta- culaires” of the Belgian poet Verhaeren) consumed a rural world depicted in soft colors, as the refuge of naivety, virtues, morality, health, and so on. Naturally, the migrant was typically pictured as a rustic, morally and physi- cally destroyed by the perversity of the urban environment (Pinol, 1991, 55- 60). -
Brussels Studies , Collection Générale Cartography of Interaction Fields in and Around Brussels: Commuting, Moves An
Brussels Studies La revue scientifique électronique pour les recherches sur Bruxelles / Het elektronisch wetenschappelijk tijdschrift voor onderzoek over Brussel / The e-journal for academic research on Brussels Collection générale | 2017 Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves and telephone calls Cartographies des champs d’interaction dans et autour de Bruxelles : navettes, déménagements et appels téléphoniques Cartografie van de interactiegebieden in en rond Brussel: pendelverkeer, verhuizingen en telefoongesprekken Arnaud Adam, Jean-Charles Delvenne and Isabelle Thomas Translator: Jane Corrigan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/1601 DOI: 10.4000/brussels.1601 ISSN: 2031-0293 Publisher Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles Electronic reference Arnaud Adam, Jean-Charles Delvenne and Isabelle Thomas, « Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves and telephone calls », Brussels Studies [Online], General collection, no 118, Online since 18 December 2017, connection on 19 December 2017. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/brussels/1601 ; DOI : 10.4000/brussels.1601 This text was automatically generated on 19 December 2017. Licence CC BY Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves an... 1 Cartography of interaction fields in and around Brussels: commuting, moves and telephone calls Cartographies des champs d’interaction dans et autour de Bruxelles : navettes, déménagements et appels téléphoniques Cartografie van de interactiegebieden in en rond Brussel: pendelverkeer, verhuizingen en telefoongesprekken Arnaud Adam, Jean-Charles Delvenne and Isabelle Thomas Translation : Jane Corrigan AUTHOR'S NOTE This article was written in the framework of the Bru-net research project financed by Innoviris. The authors also wish to thank the telephone provider for the excellent collaboration in the creation of a telephone database and for agreeing to this publication. -
Sonian Forest – a Case from Brussels
How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation – A view across Europe 532 Sonian Forest – A case from Brussels J. Derks1, P. Huvenne2, K. Vandekerkhove3 C 28 ¹ European Forest Institute, Bonn, Germany 2 Agency for Nature and Forests, Flanders, Belgium 3 Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Brussel, Belgium Portrait of the enterprise – Important are also other factors at play, such as wood produc- figures tion, soil protection and landscape aesthetics. The Sonian Forest (Dutch: Zoniënwoud; French: Located at the southern edge of Brussels, the main Forêt de Soignes) is located on the southern border management aims in the Sonian forests are recrea- of Brussels. The forest complex covers more than tion and biodiversity conservation. Of course there 5000 ha and stretches over the three regions that Belgium N km 0 1 2 4 6 8 10 Sources: Esri, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, Sources: Esri, Community contributors, and the GIS User NOAA, USGS, © OpenStreetMap HERE, Garmin, FAO, community; Sources: Esri, Intermap and the GIS user < Fig. C 28.1. Scenic views and old growth elements are of priority importance in the Sonian forest. Big diameter standing deadwood is a scarce element in forests (Photo: Kris Vandekerkhove). 533 Statement Timber/Biomass Groundwater Non-timber products “In a heavily frequented urban forest, with extraordinary high natural values and a comparable cultural heritage, integrated Climate Erosion forest management is the only way to ensure that the various functions of the forest can be maintained while remaining flexible enough Landscape Protection to adjust to changing environmental condi- tions and a variety of societal expectations.” Recreation Biodiversity Table C 28.1. -
Heritage Days 15 & 16 Sept
HERITAGE DAYS 15 & 16 SEPT. 2018 HERITAGE IS US! The book market! Halles Saint-Géry will be the venue for a book market organised by the Department of Monuments and Sites of Brussels-Capital Region. On 15 and 16 September, from 10h00 to 19h00, you’ll be able to stock up your library and take advantage of some special “Heritage Days” promotions on many titles! Info Featured pictograms DISCOVER Organisation of Heritage Days in Brussels-Capital Region: Regional Public Service of Brussels/Brussels Urbanism and Heritage Opening hours and dates Department of Monuments and Sites a THE HERITAGE OF BRUSSELS CCN – Rue du Progrès/Vooruitgangsstraat 80 – 1035 Brussels c Place of activity Telephone helpline open on 15 and 16 September from 10h00 to 17h00: Launched in 2011, Bruxelles Patrimoines or starting point 02/204.17.69 – Fax: 02/204.15.22 – www.heritagedays.brussels [email protected] – #jdpomd – Bruxelles Patrimoines – Erfgoed Brussel magazine is aimed at all heritage fans, M Metro lines and stops The times given for buildings are opening and closing times. The organisers whether or not from Brussels, and reserve the right to close doors earlier in case of large crowds in order to finish at the planned time. Specific measures may be taken by those in charge of the sites. T Trams endeavours to showcase the various Smoking is prohibited during tours and the managers of certain sites may also prohibit the taking of photographs. To facilitate entry, you are asked to not B Busses aspects of the monuments and sites in bring rucksacks or large bags. -
International Scheldt River Basin District Select a Topic • General
International Scheldt river basin district Select a topic • General characteristics • Relief • Land Cover • Hydrographical Units and Clusters I General characteristics of the international Scheldt river basin district 1 Presentation of the concerning the BCR are often closer to those of a international Scheldt river city than those of a region. Therefore, they must be basin district interpreted with some caution. E.g. this is the case of data concerning agriculture, population density or Gross Domestic Product. The international river basin district (IRBD) of the Scheldt consists of the river basins of the Scheldt, For simplification in this report, the terms France and the Somme, the Authie, the Canche, the Boulonnais the Netherlands will be used to designate the French (with the rivers Slack, Wimereux and Liane), the Aa, and Dutch part of the Scheldt IRBD respectively. For the IJzer and the Bruges Polders, and the correspon- the Flemish, Walloon and Brussels part, we will use ding coastal waters (see map 2). The concept ‘river the terms Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Brus- basin district’ is defined in article 2 of the WFD and sels Capital Region. To refer to the different parts of forms the main unit for river basin management in the district, we will use the term ‘regions’. the sense of the WFD. The total area of the river basins of the Scheldt IRBD The Scheldt IRBD is delimited by a decree of the go- is 36,416 km²: therefore, the district is one of the vernments of the riparian states and regions of the smaller international river basin districts in Euro- Scheldt river basin (France, Kingdom of Belgium, pe. -
Dries Carmeliet Portfolio
DRIES CARMELIET PORTFOLIO SAPPELLENBOS 10, 3052 BLANDEN +32 496 66 21 26 INTRODUCTION COMPLETE LIST OF PROJECTS TYPE CONTRIBUTION This portfolio exhibits my recent work in urbanism, URBAN METABOLISM architecture and furniture design. It features both academic projects and my latest professional work. • 2018 Cartography for a doctoral dissertation personal Ranging from the extra large to the extra small scale, I • 2015 Research by design “Atelier Track Design” office-related* have selected 9 projects to show the variety of contexts, programs and clients I have worked with. URBAN DESIGN For each project I have listed the type (personal, academic • 2018 Masterplan for the redevelopment of Heverlee office-related* or office-related) and my contribution. The personal • 2017 Community organisation in the village Rotselaar personal projects where I indicated myself as “lead designer” 2016 Competition for a residential building in Duffel office-related* are projects I completed in my independent practice of architecture, but was assisted by other persons. 2015 Competition for a masterplan of the “Stiemerbeek” in Genk office-related* 2015 Organisation of the workshop “Dijlevallei” office-related* I produced all the images in this portfolio, unless • 2014 Master thesis “Cycling the Sihl, a recreational river valley for Zürich” academic otherwise stated underneath the image. 2013 Design studio “Port de Charleroi” academic ARCHITECTURE • 2017 Architectural design of the residential tower “Artois” office-related* • 2016 Design & construction coordination -
Province De Liège
Province de Liège P.O. S.P.S.E. Centre Liégeois de M. J.M. BONAMEAU Dr M. de Wasseige Médecine Préventive Administrateur délégué, Président rue Trappé 20 4000 LIEGE rue Trappé 20 4000 LIEGE Tél. 04 232 40 80-90 Fax 04 232 40 85 [email protected] rue de L'Aîte 1 4280 HANNUT Tél. 019 51 28 85 Fax 019 51 28 85 [email protected] Centre Xavier Francotte M. P. MASSON Mme F. NOEL-LINCKENS Président rue des Carmes 22 Val de Bouxhmont, 5 4000 LIEGE 4651 BATTICE Tél. 04 223 47 16 Fax 04 221 36 08 Service PSE de la Province M. S. ANZALONE Adresse de la direction : de Liège Directeur général de Dr HERENG l'enseignement et de la Premier Directeur Médecin ff Formation Direction des Services P.S.E. Rue Cockerill, 101 Mme P. PITANCE 4100 SERAING Directrice générale adjointe Tél. 04 237 35 89 Rue Cockrill, 101 [email protected] 4100 SERAING place Coronmeuse 21 4040 HERSTAL Tél. 04 279 47 40 [email protected] rue de la Province 21 4100 SERAING Tél. 04 279 73 88 [email protected] av de la Concorde 212 4100 SERAING Tél. 04 237 36 57 pse.seraing- [email protected] Esplanade de la Mairie 4102 SERAING (OUGREE) Tél. 04 279 74 00 [email protected] Rue de Sélys 33 4300 WAREMME Tél. 04 279 51 16 [email protected] Grand Route 317 4400 FLEMALLE-HAUTE Tél. 04 279 44 73 [email protected] rue St-Pierre 48 4500 HUY Tél. -
View Its System of Classification of European Rail Gauges in the Light of Such Developments
ReportReport onon thethe CurrentCurrent StateState ofof CombinedCombined TransportTransport inin EuropeEurope EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS TRANSPORT EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT REPORT ON THE CURRENT STATE OF COMBINED TRANSPORT IN EUROPE EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT (ECMT) The European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) is an inter-governmental organisation established by a Protocol signed in Brussels on 17 October 1953. It is a forum in which Ministers responsible for transport, and more speci®cally the inland transport sector, can co-operate on policy. Within this forum, Ministers can openly discuss current problems and agree upon joint approaches aimed at improving the utilisation and at ensuring the rational development of European transport systems of international importance. At present, the ECMT's role primarily consists of: ± helping to create an integrated transport system throughout the enlarged Europe that is economically and technically ef®cient, meets the highest possible safety and environmental standards and takes full account of the social dimension; ± helping also to build a bridge between the European Union and the rest of the continent at a political level. The Council of the Conference comprises the Ministers of Transport of 39 full Member countries: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. There are ®ve Associate member countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the United States) and three Observer countries (Armenia, Liechtenstein and Morocco). -
Voorlopige Inventaris Van Het Archief Van Het Gemeentebestuur Van Ruisbroek Bij Halle
TOEGANGEN TOT DE ARCHIEVEN BEHEERD DOOR DE GEMEENTE SINT-PIETERS-LEEUW 5 Voorlopige inventaris van het archief van het GEMEENTEBESTUUR VAN RUISBROEK BIJ HALLE (1795-1976) door Joris VANDERBORGHT (redactie) Sint-Pieters-Leeuw 2006 Voorlopige inventaris van het archief van het gemeentebestuur van Ruisbroek bij Halle Colofon Website: www.sint-pieters-leeuw.be Verantwoordelijke uitgever: College van Burgemeester en Schepenen, Pastorijstraat 21, 1600 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Wettelijk depot: D/2006/10764/5 2 Voorlopige inventaris van het archief van het gemeentebestuur van Ruisbroek bij Halle INHOUDSTAFEL Ten geleide 9 A. BESCHRIJVING VAN DE ARCHIEFVORMER 10 Type Naam Identificatienummer Geografische situering Bestaansdata Wettelijk statuut Bevoegdheden, taken en activiteiten Organisatievorm 10 Literatuur B. BESCHRIJVING VAN HET ARCHIEFBESTAND Identificatie Historiek Inhoud 12 Situatie m.b.t. toegankelijkheid voor het publiek en het gebruik Verwante archiefen 13 Literatuur C. BESCHRIJVING VAN DE ARCHIEFBESTANDDELEN I N S T I T U T I O N E L E A C T I V I T E I T E N 14 1. STRUCTUUR VAN DE OPENBARE DIENSTEN 14. MINISTERIES 142. Binnenlandse Zaken (buitendiensten) 143. Financiën 145. Landsverdediging 15. DEPARTEMENTEN MET EEN ECONOMISCH OF SOCIAAL OOGMERK 16. RECHTERLIJKE MACHT 15 17. PROVINCIES, GEMEENTEN, AGGLOMERATIES EN FEDERATIES 171. Provincies 172. Gemeenten 172.2 Gemeenteraad en gemeenteraadsleden 172.3 College van Burgemeester en Schepenen 172.4 Burgemeesterschap als functie 172.8 Organen met een speciaal statuut (veldwachter) 16 18. OPENBARE INSTELLINGEN, ANDERE DAN DE STAAT, DE PROVINCIES, DE AGGLOMERATIES, DE FEDERATIES EN DE GEMEENTEN 181. Openbare instellingen ressorterende onder de ministeries 182. Openbare instellingen ressorterende onder de departementen met economisch of sociaal oogmerk 185. -
Opera Mundi Elf BO PE Lt
Opera Mundi ElfBO PE Lt A WEEKL y REPORT ON THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON MARKET AS 00000000000000000000 CONTENTS ,00000000000000000 ~ r----;;~~~-~~-;~~~~~:~UNITY rw1r· ·.,f -y---------,g,... .... rvv..,._!:r- 0 , July 1 - July 7, 1968 : o ~ g THE COMMON MARKET Page 1 l g EK o TRADE Page 2 o ~ g French Quotas Debated - g \l!.!:Y o "Smile, and Say Nothing" o g N.A.F .T .A. Page 5 g ~ o · Many Things to Many Men o ~ 0 0 o EURATOM Page 6 o g Commission and the N .P. T. g o E.I.B. Page 7 o g Grant for Turkish Cement Works g 0 0 o W .E.U. Page 8 o g ~~~~ g' g EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Page 9 g g GERMANY, Kiesinger Speeches Page 10 g 0 0 o STUDIES AND TRENDS o g The EEC & Its Associated African States g 0 0 g I - The Balance of Trade g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o EUllOFLASH: Business penetration across Europe o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Headlines Page A 0 0 0 o Index Page Zc o 0 0 0 0 o July 11, 1968 No 469 o 0 0 0 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Opera Mundi ElfROPE A WEEKLY REPORT ON THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON MARKET PUBLISHED ON BEHALF OF OPERA MUNDI BY EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE LIMITED EUROPA HOUSE ROYAL TUNBRIDGE WELLS KENT TE.L. 25202/4 TE.LEX 95114 OPERA MUNDI EUROPE 100 Avenue Raymond Poincar~ • PARIS 16e TEL: KLE 54-12 34-21 • CCP PARIS 3235-50 EDITOR & PUBLISHER •. -
RESTORING NATURAL HABITATS for Critically Endangered Species by Defragmenting the Sonian Forest ( © ANB) Ecoduct Groenendaal Ecofence Next to R0 (©Life+OZON)
RESTORING NATURAL HABITATS for critically endangered species by defragmenting the Sonian Forest ANB) © ( Ecoduct Groenendaal Ecofence next to R0 (©Life+OZON) 1. Introduction rom July 2013 to June 2018, the Life+ OZON project put considerable Fwork into the ecological defragmentation of the Sonian Forest, along with the support of the European structural fund Life+, in a broad partnership across the borders of competences, administrative levels and regions. Browse through this report and find out how and why the most tangible achievements of the project came about. Although summarising all the details of five years of study, construction and monitoring activities in this overview is virtually impossible, we hope that you get a good picture of the project and easily find your way to the extra online information. If you have any further questions about the project, please feel free to contact the Agency for Nature and Forests (ANB) | Regiokantoor Groenendaal | Tel 02 685 24 60 | [email protected] | www.sonianforest.be/lifeozon. 2. The Sonian Forest he Sonian Forest is around 4,400 hectares in size. the ratio between nature reserve surface area and TThe forest and nature reserve has substantial bats, you soon come to the conclusion that the ecological and scientific value with international Sonian Forest boasts nearly twice as many species recognitions of Natura 2000 and UNESCO (ancient as you would expect from European averages. In this and prehistoric Carpathian beech forests and other area of the domain we count up to 100 species of regions of Europe).Roughly 74% of the Sonian Forest breeding birds; far above the European average of consists of acid-loving beech trees.