Tilia Cordata, Boom Van Het Jaar 2016
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Ethnobiology of Georgia
SHOTA TUSTAVELI ZAAL KIKVIDZE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUNDATION ILIA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS ETHNOBIOLOGY OF GEORGIA ISBN 978-9941-18-350-8 Tbilisi 2020 Ethnobiology of Georgia 2020 Zaal Kikvidze Preface My full-time dedication to ethnobiology started in 2012, since when it has never failed to fascinate me. Ethnobiology is a relatively young science with many blank areas still in its landscape, which is, perhaps, good motivation to write a synthetic text aimed at bridging the existing gaps. At this stage, however, an exhaustive representation of materials relevant to the ethnobiology of Georgia would be an insurmountable task for one author. My goal, rather, is to provide students and researchers with an introduction to my country’s ethnobiology. This book, therefore, is about the key traditions that have developed over a long history of interactions between humans and nature in Georgia, as documented by modern ethnobiologists. Acknowledgements: I am grateful to my colleagues – Rainer Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, David Kikodze and Shalva Sikharulidze for the exciting and fruitful discussions about ethnobiology, and their encouragement for pushing forth this project. Rainer Bussmann read the early draft of this text and I am grateful for his valuable comments. Special thanks are due to Jana Ekhvaia, for her crucial contribution as project coordinator and I greatly appreciate the constant support from the staff and administration of Ilia State University. Finally, I am indebted to my fairy wordmother, Kate Hughes whose help was indispensable at the later stages of preparation of this manuscript. 2 Table of contents Preface.......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. A brief introduction to ethnobiology...................................................................................... -
Second Contribution to the Vascular Flora of the Sevastopol Area
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wulfenia Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 22 Autor(en)/Author(s): Seregin Alexey P., Yevseyenkow Pavel E., Svirin Sergey A., Fateryga Alexander Artikel/Article: Second contribution to the vascular flora of the Sevastopol area (the Crimea) 33-82 © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.zobodat.at Wulfenia 22 (2015): 33 – 82 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Second contribution to the vascular flora of the Sevastopol area (the Crimea) Alexey P. Seregin, Pavel E. Yevseyenkov, Sergey A. Svirin & Alexander V. Fateryga Summary: We report 323 new vascular plant species for the Sevastopol area, an administrative unit in the south-western Crimea. Records of 204 species are confirmed by herbarium specimens, 60 species have been reported recently in literature and 59 species have been either photographed or recorded in field in 2008 –2014. Seventeen species and nothospecies are new records for the Crimea: Bupleurum veronense, Lemna turionifera, Typha austro-orientalis, Tyrimnus leucographus, × Agrotrigia hajastanica, Arctium × ambiguum, A. × mixtum, Potamogeton × angustifolius, P. × salicifolius (natives and archaeophytes); Bupleurum baldense, Campsis radicans, Clematis orientalis, Corispermum hyssopifolium, Halimodendron halodendron, Sagina apetala, Solidago gigantea, Ulmus pumila (aliens). Recently discovered Calystegia soldanella which was considered to be extinct in the Crimea is the most important confirmation of historical records. The Sevastopol area is one of the most floristically diverse areas of Eastern Europe with 1859 currently known species. Keywords: Crimea, checklist, local flora, taxonomy, new records A checklist of vascular plants recorded in the Sevastopol area was published seven years ago (Seregin 2008). -
A Review of the Genus Tilia L. (Tiliaceae) in Iran, New Records and New Species
A REVIEW OF THE GENUS TILIA L. (TILIACEAE) IN IRAN, NEW RECORDS AND NEW SPECIES H. Zare, T. Amini & M. Assadi Received 19.04.2011. Accepted for publication 21.02.2012. Zare, H, Amini, T. & Assadi, M. 2012 012 31: A review of the genus Tilia L. (Tiliaceae) in Iran, new records and new species. -Iran. J. Bot. 18 (2): 175-190.Tehran. Natural sites were selected as sampling areas in most parts of Hyrcanian forests to study the taxonomical parameters during 2005 – 2010. The range and frequency distribution of Tilia trees were studied via searching on the forestry projects and documents, local inquiry and finally controlling the field data towards finding the trees from each forest type during the study period. Corresponding field data included taxonomical details of the specimens and environmental variables. This also accounted for local morphological variation within the different sites of each ecosystem. All studies were performed on living and herbarium specimens, and on some of the most important local herbarium materials. Results of morphological study and biometry of specimens showed that there are clear differences between trees and herbarium specimens. According to summarized data from the obtained results, six distinct species were identified that include: Tilia cordata, Tilia dasystyla, Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica, Tilia begonifolia, Tilia sabetii and Tilia stellato-pilosa. Of these six species, the last two species are new to science. Nevertheless variation and presence of these species reveal high degree of diversity of this genus in Iran. To provide new identification key for the species, most important botanical characteristics and their ecology and geographical distributions are described. -
Élaboration D'un Protocole De Recensement Des Tilleuls
Élaboration d’un protocole de recensement des tilleuls domestiques sur le territoire des Baronnies provençales Zélie Harel To cite this version: Zélie Harel. Élaboration d’un protocole de recensement des tilleuls domestiques sur le territoire des Baronnies provençales. Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]. 2020. dumas-03118462 HAL Id: dumas-03118462 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-03118462 Submitted on 22 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Mémoire de fin d’étude – ACO, PNRBP – Zélie Harel - 2020 CITATION « Si nous voulons un jour parvenir à une écologie capable de renouer avec le processus de la vie elle-même, il est nécessaire que nous descendions des hauteurs de l’abstraction rationaliste pour nous resituer dans une relation active et dynamique avec notre environnement. » Tim Ingold, Culture, nature et environnement, 2012. 2 Mémoire de fin d’étude – ACO, PNRBP – Zélie Harel - 2020 REMERCIEMENTS En premier lieu, je tiens à remercier ici le contribuable français pour m’avoir permis de réaliser des études supérieures. Je remercie également le Parc Naturel Régional des Baronnies Provençales d’avoir mis en place de stage de fin d’étude et particulièrement Alexandre Vernin, mon maître de stage pour ses conseils et sa solidarité. -
J. Apic. Sci. Vol. 60 No. 2 2016J
DOI 10.1515/JAS-2016-0030 J. APIC. SCI. VOL. 60 NO. 2 2016J. APIC. SCI. Vol. 60 No. 2 2016 Original Article FLOWERING PHENOLOGY OF SELECTED LINDEN (TILIA L.) TAXA IN RELATION TO POLLEN SEASONS Agnieszka Dąbrowska1* Krystyna Piotrowska-Weryszko2 Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska3 Ryszard Sawicki1 1 Botanical Garden, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 3 Sławinkowska Street, 20-810 Lublin, Poland 2Department of General Ecology, Lublin University of Life Sciences, 58 Leszczyńskiego Street, 20-950 Lublin, Poland 3Department of Botany, Lublin University of Life Sciences, 15 Akademicka Street, 20-950 Lublin, Poland * corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 21 June 2016; accepted: 28 October 2016 Abstract All lindens provide Apidae insects with nectar, pollen, and honeydew. Lindens are impor- tant melliferous trees in Poland. The first purpose of the study was to carry out pheno- logical observations of the flowering in ten linden taxa. The second aim was to analyse the content of linden pollen grains in the air of Lublin. A correlation between the param- eters of the pollen season and meteorological factors was also determined. This study was conducted in the city of Lublin located in the central-eastern part of Poland. The flowering phenophases were analysed, using the method developed by Łukasiewicz, dur- ing the growing seasons of 2012-2015. Aerobiological monitoring, which was based on the volumetric method, was carried out over the 2001-2014 time period. As shown in the study, the flowering period of all the analysed linden taxa lasted 7 weeks, on average, from June 7 to July 24. The average length of the flowering period of the investigated taxa and hybrids was in the range of 12-17 days. -
High Acer Campestre
Appendix Intermediate Intermediate None High None 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 Abies alba Abies homolepis Acer barbinerve Acer campestre Acer ginnala 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ● ● ● 500 500 500 500 500 ● ● ● NL ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 0 0 0 0 0 Laube et al. 2014 Laube et al. 2014 This study This study This study Intermediate Intermediate Highv High High 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 Acer negundo Acer platanoides Acer pseudoplatanus Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 NL NL ● 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ● ● ● ● ● ● 500 500 500 500 NL NL ● 500 ● ● ● 0 0 0 0 0 Laube et al. 2014 This study Laube et al. 2014 Polgar 2014 Polgar 2014 High Intermediate Highv Intermediate High 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 Acer saccharum Acer tataricum Aesculus flava Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus parviflora 1500 1500 1500 ● 1500 1500 ● 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 NL ● ● ● ● ● ● 500 500 500 500 ● 500 ● ● ● ● ● 0 0 0 0 0 Laube et al. 2014 Laube et al. 2014 This study This study This study Intermediate None vHigh Intermediate Intermediate 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 Alnus incana Alnus maximowiczii Alnus serrulata Amelanchier alnifolia Amelanchier florida 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ● ● ● ● ● ● NL NL ● ● 500 ● 500 500 500 ● 500 ● ● ● 0 0 0 0 0 This study This study Polgar 2014 This study This study Intermediate None vHigh None None 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 Amelanchier laevis Amorpha fruticosa Aronia arbutifolia Aronia melanocarpa Berberis dielsiana 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 ● 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ● ● ● 500 ● ● 500 500 500 500 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 0 0 0 0 0 This study Laube et al. -
Genetic Diversity and Regenerative Potential of Tilia Cordata Miller in the Lincolnshire Limewoods
Genetic Diversity and Regenerative Potential of Tilia cordata Miller in the Lincolnshire Limewoods Amanda Julie Mylett A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Lincoln for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2015 Abstract The Lincolnshire Limewoods are a group of Ancient Semi Natural Woodlands within Central Lincolnshire that include the nationally important Bardney Limewoods National Nature Reserve. The woods, although fragmented and isolated by tracts of agricultural land, are reservoirs of biodiversity and contain large populations of Tilia cordata Mill. The current management aims are to increase the biodiversity within the woods, as well as to extend and improve the connectivity between the woodlands, with new planting. An understanding of the genetic diversity and structure of the Limewoods, both as individual woods and by comparison with woods from other regions of Britain, will help to inform management decisions. A pilot study was undertaken using RAPD markers which demonstrated the potential for these markers to amplify and identify individual T. cordata trees. Dominant markers are less informative than co-dominant markers, especially when trees may be closely related, and to facilitate this study a T. cordata enriched microsatellite library was constructed. The ten microsatellite loci designed for the genetic study amplified both T. cordata and closely related Tilia platyphyllos Scop. and were also able to identify hybridisation between the two species. T. platyphyllos and hybrid trees were detected in eleven of the Lincolnshire Limewoods and were associated with identification of private alleles within the T. cordata populations. The high levels of genetic diversity and low genetic variance which were found show that the Lincolnshire Limewoods’ populations are all similar. -
Morphological Differentiation Between Romanian Lime Species (Tilia Spp.): a Case Study
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series II: Forestry • Wood Industry • Agricultural Food Engineering • Vol. 7 (56) No. 1 - 2014 MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN ROMANIAN LIME SPECIES (TILIA SPP.): A CASE STUDY P. IVANOV1 C. LOGHIN2 C.M. ENESCU3 Abstract: Three lime species are known to occur in Romania: Tilia cordata, T. platyphyllos and T. tomentosa. The aim of this study iss to highlight the morphological traits which differentiate the three species by using Discriminant Analysis. One hundred fifty lime individuals were sampled and eleven leaf and twig descriptors were assessed. The results of this multivariate statistical analysis confirmed the high discriminating power of certain traits. Abaxial laminal pubescence, lamina length and bud pubescence were the variables that separate the three species and were used to develop three discriminant functions. Key words: lime, Tilia, morphological descriptors, Discriminant Analysis 1. Introduction morphological assessment was done in Romania. In general, woody plants can be easily Genus Tilia L. belongs to the family identified by certain morphological traits Tiliaceae Juss. (Order Malvales Juss.). It is that are species-specific. But in many represented by economic and ecological cases, for example in species-rich genus important tree species. like Quercus L., morphological In Europe, only four lime species occur differentiation between closely related tree naturally, namely Tilia cordata Mill. species is difficult to assess [4], [5], [10]. (small-leaved lime), T. platyphyllos Scop. Another example is genus Tilia L., which (large-leaved lime), T. tomentosa Moench. includes, according to different authors, (silver lime) and T. dasystyla Stev. between 25 and 50 tree species native (Caucasian lime) [21]. -
The Biogeography, Evolution, and Function of Leaf-Out Phenology Studied with Experimental, Monitoring, and Phylogenetic Approach
Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Fakultät für Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München THE BIOGEOGRAPHY, EVOLUTION, AND FUNCTION OF LEAF-OUT PHENOLOGY STUDIED WITH EXPERIMENTAL, MONITORING, AND PHYLOGENETIC APPROACHES Constantin Mario Zohner München, 20. August 2016 ii PREFACE! Statutory declaration Erklärung Diese Dissertation wurde im Sinne von §12 der Promotionsordnung von Prof. Dr. Susanne S. Renner betreut. Ich erkläre hiermit, dass die Dissertation nicht einer anderen Prüfungskommission vorgelegt worden ist und dass ich mich nicht anderweitig einer Doktorprüfung ohne Erfolg unterzogen habe. Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich versichere hiermit an Eides statt, dass die vorgelegte Dissertation von mir selbstständig und ohne unerlaubte Hilfe angefertigt wurde. Constantin Zohner, 20. August 2016 (Unterschrift) 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Susanne S. Renner 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Hugo Scheer Tag der Abgabe: 25.08.2016 Tag der Disputation: 21.11.2016 iii iv Note In this thesis, I present the results from my doctoral research, carried out in Munich from January 2014 to August 2016 under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Susanne S. Renner. My thesis resulted in four manuscripts, presented in Chapters 2 to 5, of which two have been published (Chapters 2 and 5), one is accepted (Chapter 3), and one is in review (Chapter 4). I also gave the conference talks listed below. I generated all data and conducted all analyses myself except for Chapter 5 for which I contributed the phenological data and conducted some analyses. Writing and discussion involved collaboration with S.S. Renner, with input from J.-C. Svenning (Chapters 3 and 4), and J.D. -
VI. Středozemí a Jihozápadní Asie
Pavel V a l t r a kolektiv UDRŽITELNÝ VÝVOJ SVĚTOVÝCH REGIONŮ? Ekologické vazby vývoje lidské populace a vegetace S T Ř E D O Z E M Í vč. severní Afriky, Makaronesie a Přední Asie (bez Arábie) Encyklopedie SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE WORLD? Ecological linkages between development of human populations and vegetation MEDITERRANEAN incl. North Africa, Macaronesia and Front Asia (without Arabia) Encyclopaedia Aktualizace 2. 10. 2021 1 2 OBSAH / CONTENTS str.: Úvod / Introduction 5 A. Ekologické souvislosti / Ecological connections 9 A.1. Stav, vývoj a ekologické vazby přírody a lidí / State, evolution and ecological connections between nature and humans 9 A.1.1. Biogeografické členění / Biogeographic classification 9 A.1.2. Příroda a původní obyvatelé Středozemí / Nature and original inhabitants 10 A.1.3. Klima a klimatické změny / Climate and climate change 20 A.1.4. Biodiverzita, ochrana přírody: ekosystémová asistenční péče versus ideologie bezzásahovosti k „výrobě divočiny“ ve zkulturněných biotopech, spolupráce s přírodou / Biodiversity, nature conservation: ecosystem assistance care versus ideology of non-intervention heading for “production of wilderness” in the cultivated biotopes, cooperation with nature 24 A.2. Situace popisovaných zemí / Described Countries 30 A.3. České stopy ve Středozemí / Czech footprints in Mediterranean 93 B. Přehled rostlin / Survey Plants 96 B.1. Poznámky k seznamu / Comments to Checklist 84 B.1.1. Celkový pohled na biodiverzitu, struktura zpracování publikace / General view of biodiversity, structure of the publication treatment 83 B.1.2. Použité zkratky / List of Abbrevitations 84 B.2. Cévnaté rostliny / Tracheophyta 91 Výběr literatury / Bibliography 369 3 ÚVOD / INTRODUCTION Je velmi opovážlivé charakterizovat ekologický vývoj světových regionů a jeho proměny vč. -
Puittaimede Introduktsioon Eestisse 19. Sajandi Esimesel Poolel Introduced Wood Species in Estonia During the First Half of the 19
Eesti Maaülikool Metsandus- ja maaehitusinstituut Martin Tammejuur PUITTAIMEDE INTRODUKTSIOON EESTISSE 19. SAJANDI ESIMESEL POOLEL INTRODUCED WOOD SPECIES IN ESTONIA DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY Magistritöö Metsamajanduse õppekava Juhendajad: Ivar Sibul, PhD Tartu 2018 Eesti Maaülikool Magistritöö lühikokkuvõte Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014 Autor: Martin Tammejuur Õppekava: Metsamajandus Pealkiri: Puit-taimede introduktsioon Eestisse 19. sajandi esimesel poolel Lehekülgi: 71 Jooniseid: 1 Tabeleid: 4 Lisasid: 2 Osakond: Metsandus- ja maaehitusinstituut ETIS-e teadusvaldkond ja Metsakasvatus, metsandus, metsandustehnoloogia CERC S-i kood (B430) Juhendaja(d): Dotsent Ivar Sibul, PhD Kaitsmiskoht ja aasta: Tartu, 2018 Geograafilisest asendist tulenevalt on Eestis pärismaiseid puu- ja põõsaliike tagasihoidlikult, mistõttu hakati mõisa- ja linnaparkide rajamise ja täiendamise intensiivistumisega sisse tooma dekoratiivseid võõrpuittaimi. 19. sajand oli puittaimede introdutseerimise ajaloo kontekstis oluline, sest sellest perioodist pärinevad esimesed põhjalikud nimekirjad Eesti- ja Liivimaa kubermangudes esinenud puittaimedest. Lisaks hakati 19. sajandil sissetoodud puittaimedega tegema katseid nende metsakultuuris kasutamiseks. 19. sajandit on puittaimede Eestisse introduktsiooni taustal uuritud üsna palju, ent käesoleva magistritöö baasiks olnud kirjanduse analüüsil selgus, et nimetatud teemakäsitluses on senises kajastuses puudu 19. sajandi esimese poole põhjalik uuring, eriti just mis puudutab introdutseeritud lehtpuude taksoneid. -
Dendrobiology 59.Vp
2008, vol. 59, 13–22 Heike Liesebach, Zoltán Sinkó A contribution to the systematics of the genus Tilia with respect to some hybrids by RAPD analysis Received: 02 January 2008, Accepted: 28 March 2008 Abstract: The putative hybridcharacter of two Tilia varieties selectedas avenue trees (‘Szent Istvan’ and‘K3’) shouldbe clarifiedfor further breedingactivities. Their ancestor species shouldbe identifiedbya genetic comparison with reference material (Tilia cordata, T. platyphyllos, T. dasystyla, T. × euchlora, T. × europaea and others). RAPD marker data were evaluated by UPGMA cluster and neighbour-joining analysis. The genetic comparison of the two selectedclones with the collection of reference material offers insights into some sys- tematic relationships within the genus Tilia. It was supplemented by a critical discussion of methods of RAPD data evaluation for taxonomic purposes. Additional key words: Tilia L.; linden; taxonomy; hybrids; DNA; UPGMA cluster analysis; neighbour-join- ing; resampling Addresses: H. Liesebach, Institute of Forest Genetics, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institute (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Eberswalder Chaussee 3A, 15377 Waldsievers- dorf, Germany, e-mail: [email protected] Z. Sinkó, Nursery Prenor, Béke tér 1, 9707 Szombathely-Herény, Hungary Introduction plantings were undertaken more for ornamental rea- sons. Since the 1960s, T. cordata Miller and T. Trees andshrubs of the genus Tilia L. (Malvaceae) platyphyllos Scop. were increasingly replacedby T. were foundin the forests of the northern hemisphere tomentosa Moench and T. × euchlora K. Koch from in Europe, Asia andEastern North America andCen - southeast Europe andthe Caucasian region because tral America. They are growing in temperate, sub- of their better adequacy to urban conditions in Cen- tropical andtropical climates andoccur from moist to tral Europe.