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Nearctic Nemoura Trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. Rickeri Jewett, 1971 Are Junior Synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura Species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)

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Nearctic Nemoura Trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. Rickeri Jewett, 1971 Are Junior Synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura Species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) Grubbs, S.A., R.W. Baumann, and D.K. Burton. 2018. Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14(03):44-64. https://doi.org/10.25031/2018/14.03 http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:66C4E575-ABF5-4B81-9132-0D771B52D68E NEARCTIC NEMOURA TRISPINOSA CLAASSEN, 1923 AND N. RICKERI JEWETT, 1971 ARE JUNIOR SYNONYMS OF HOLARCTIC NEMOURA SPECIES (PLECOPTERA: NEMOURIDAE) Scott A. Grubbs1, Richard W. Baumann2, and David K. Burton3,4 1 Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U.S.A., 84602. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 E-mail: [email protected] 4 Canadian National Collection, Agriculture Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 ABSTRACT Only five species of the diverse Holarctic stonefly genus Nemoura Latreille, 1796 are known to occur in North America. We used scanning electron microscopy to show that (a) N. trispinosa Claassen, 1923 is a junior synonym of N. arctica Esben-Petersen, 1910, and (b) N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 is a junior synonym of N. sahlbergi Morton, 1896. Four species of Nemoura: N. arctica, N. normani Ricker, 1952, N. sahlbergi, and N. spiniloba Jewett, 1954, and are now recognized from the Nearctic realm. Keywords: Plecoptera, Nemouridae, Nemoura, N. arctica Esben-Petersen, 1910, N. sahlbergi Morton, 1896, Nearctic, Holarctic INTRODUCTION normani Ricker, 1952, N. rickeri Jewett, 1971, N. Holarctic Nemoura Latreille, 1796 (Insecta, spiniloba Jewett, 1954, and N. trispinosa Claassen, Nemouridae) is among the speciose stonefly 1923. Nemoura spiniloba is a member of the N. genera, with ca. 190 species distributed mainly cercispinosa Kawai, 1960 group (sensu Baumann across Asia and Europe (DeWalt et al. 2018). In 1975) and distinct from the other four Nearctic contrast, only five species are recognized from species. North America: N. arctica Esben-Petersen, 1910, N. The main intent of this paper was to access the Illiesia – http://illiesia.speciesfile.org Volume 14 – Number 3 – Page 44 Grubbs, S.A., R.W. Baumann, and D.K. Burton. 2018. Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14(03):44-64. https://doi.org/10.25031/2018/14.03 taxonomic status of two Nearctic species: N. rickeri 16 km NW Tsagaan Nuur Town, 3-VII-2006, and N. trispinosa. We provide evidence using C.R. Nelson (BYU) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) that Nearctic CANADA N. trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and Nearctic N. rickeri Manitoba Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic N. Warkworth Creek, Churchill, 18-VI-1948, F.P. arctica Esben-Petersen, 1910 and Palearctic N. Ide (CNCI) sahlbergi Morton, 1896, respectively. Systematic New Brunswick notes are also provided for N. normani. Madawaska Co., Coombs Brook, Hwy 17, E St. Terminology follows that of Baumann (1975). Leonard, 16-VI-1993, Baumann & Kondratieff (BYU) METHODS Northwest Territories Material of adult Nemoura were examined from Thelon River, 63˚49’58” N, -104˚06’ 21” W, 1- the Monte L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young VII-2002, Giberson & Purcell (UPEI) University, Provo, Utah (BYU), California Tuktoyaktuk, 12-VII-1971, D.R. Oliver (CNCI) Academy of Sciences, San Francisco (CASC), Prince Edward Island Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa Queens Co., Balsam Hollow Brook, Cavendish, (CNCI), Cornell University Insect Collection, 6-VI-1997, M.D. Dobrin (UPEI) Ithaca, New York (CUIC), Illinois Natural History Saskatchewan Survey, Champaign (INHS), Zoological Museum, stream at Promontory Campground, 15 mi N of University of Oslo, Norway (NMHO), United La Rouge, junction Hwy 102, 21-VI-1976, L. States National Museum, Washington, DC Dosdall (BYU) (USNM), University of Prince Edward Island, UNITED STATES Charlottetown (UPEI), and Western Kentucky Illinois University, Bowling Green. Adult male and female Kane Co., stream, Elgin Botanical Garden, terminalia were studied with SEM using a Philips Elgin, 20-VI-1946, Ross & Sanderson (INHS) XL30 ESEM FEG scanning electron microscope at Iowa Brigham Young University. Winneshiek Co., Twin Springs, Twin Springs The following are locality data for specimens State Park, Hwy 52, Decorah, 13-IV-1996, that were examined during this study. Records Baumann, Kondratieff & Huntsman (BYU) extend geographically across Europe, Asia, and Ohio North America: Greene Co., spring, John Bryan State Park, 7-VI- 1989, Baumann & Clark (BYU) Nemoura arctica South Dakota NORWAY Pennington Co., Burnt Fork, Rd 389, E Buktved Garnvika, rock pools, 17-V-2010, T.E. Tigerville, 6-VI-1995, Baumann & Huntsman Krem (NHMO) (BYU) Finnmark, Kautokeino, Caskijas, 30-VI-1972, A. Wisconsin Lillehammer (NHMO) Dunn Co., spring, Paradise Valley Road, 1 mi N RUSSIA Irvington, 23-V-1988, B.C. Poulton (BYU) Siberia, Magadan Oblask, Kontaktovy Creek, Wyoming Kolyma Water Balance Station, 61°50’ N, Crook Co., Blacktail Creek, Rd 849, SW Cook 147°40’ E, 17-VI-1995, P.H. Adler (BYU) Lake, 44°32’32” N, -104°27’02” W, 16-VII-1997, MONGOLIA Baumann & Kondratieff (BYU) Bayan Olgiy Aimag, Tsengel Soum, Khoton Nemoura sahlbergi Lake, 15 km NW Syrgal, 14-VII-2008, C.R. NORWAY Nelson (BYU) Gargiaelva, ved Storeng, 28-VI-2010, L. Hovsgol Aimag, Tsagaan Nuur Soum, stream Boumans (NHMO) Illiesia – http://illiesia.speciesfile.org Volume 14 – Number 3 – Page 45 Grubbs, S.A., R.W. Baumann, and D.K. Burton. 2018. Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14(03):44-64. https://doi.org/10.25031/2018/14.03 Figs. 1–8. Nemoura arctica, cerci, distal view. 1, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, 545X; 2, USA, Illinois, Elgin, 516X; 3, USA, Ohio, John Bryan State Park, 518X; 4, USA, Wisconsin, spring, 1 mile N Irvington, 509X; 5, USA, South Dakota, Burnt Fork, 497X; 6, USA, Wyoming, Blacktail Creek, 584X; 7, Canada, Saskatchewan, Promontory Campground, 605X; 8, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, 591X. Illiesia – http://illiesia.speciesfile.org Volume 14 – Number 3 – Page 46 Grubbs, S.A., R.W. Baumann, and D.K. Burton. 2018. Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14(03):44-64. https://doi.org/10.25031/2018/14.03 Figs. 9–16. Nemoura arctica, cerci, distal view. 9, Canada, Manitoba, Warkworth Creek, 773X; 10, Canada, Northwest Territories, Thelon River, 636X; 11, Canada, Northwest Territories, Tuktoyaktuk, 612X; 12, Russia, Siberia, Magadan Oblask, 486X; 13, Norway, Buktved Garnvika, 443X; 14, Norway, Kautokeino, 431X; 15, Mongolia, Khoton Lake, 675X; 16, Mongolia, Tsagaaan Lake, 646X. Illiesia – http://illiesia.speciesfile.org Volume 14 – Number 3 – Page 47 Grubbs, S.A., R.W. Baumann, and D.K. Burton. 2018. Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14(03):44-64. https://doi.org/10.25031/2018/14.03 Baukop, bekk fra Vuolit Gealbotjavri, 15-VI- Nemoura arctica: Lillehammer 1974a:82. 2010, T.E. Krem (NHMO) Nemoura arctica: Baumann 1975:21. Finnmark, Porsaugen, Jagecolas, 2-VII-1968, A. Nemoura trispinosa: Baumann 1975:21. Lillehammer (NHMO) Nemoura arctica: Baumann et al. 1977:34. Nemoura arctica: Lillehammer 1988:113. MONGOLIA Nemoura arctica: Zhiltzova 2003:266. Khovsgol Aimag, stream above Bul Nai Hot Nemoura arctica: Kondratieff & Baumann 2004:114. Springs, 18-VIII-2005, C.R. Nelson (BYU) Nemoura arctica: Stewart & Oswood 2006:78. CANADA Nemoura arctica: Judson & Nelson 2012:33. Manitoba Goose Creek, tributary Churchill River, near Distribution. Canada: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NS, Churchill, 7-VI-1976, T.D. Galloway (BYU) NT, NU, ON, PE, PQ, YK. Europe: Baltic States, Yukon Finland, Norway, Sweden. Mongolia. Russia East, Glacier Creek, Dempster Hwy, 66°38’38”N, Russia North, West Siberia. USA: AK, IA, IL, ME, 136°19’27”W, 22-VI-1996, Abbott & Stewart MI, NY, OH, PA, SD, WI, WY (DeWalt et al. 2018). (BYU) UNITED STATES New Canadian province and USA state records. Alaska Canada, Saskatchewan, stream at Promontory creek, 7 mi E Eureka, Glenn Hwy, 30-VI-1968, Campground, 15 miles north of La Rouge, junction S.G. Jewett, Jr. (1♂ paratype) (BYU) Hwy 102, 21-VI-1976, L.M. Dosdall, 4♂, 2♀; Ogotoruk Creek, 21-VI-1960, D.G. Wilson (BYU) Puskwakau River, Hwy 106, 30-V-1976, L.M. Dosdall, 1♂. USA, Minnesota (Harden & Mickel RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1952, their pp. 19–20). New Hampshire, Coös Co., Lakes of the Clouds, White Mountains, 20 June Nemoura arctica Esben-Petersen, 1910 1951, C.P. Alexander, 1♂ (USNM); Grafton Co., Arctic Forestfly Franconia, A.T. Slosson, no date information, 1♂ (Figs. 1–52) (USNM; Ac #26226). West Virginia, Tucker Co., http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:6232 Abe Run, Canaan Valley State Park, 28 May 1993, S.M. Clark, 1♀ (BYU). Nemoura arctica Esben-Petersen 1910:85. Holotype ♂, Diagnosis. Type locality – Karasjok, Norway Cercus. Highly variable. Adults of N. arctica and N. Nemoura trispinosa Claassen 1923:289. Holotype ♂, trispinosa have been previously differentiated by a Type locality – Mud Creek, Tompkins Co., New combination of cercal characteristics (males) and York. New synonym (Holotype ♂ examined) body size and distribution (females) (Ricker 1952). Nemoura trispinosa: Needham & Claassen 1925:213. Male cerci are sclerotized laterally and terminate Nemoura arctica: Claassen 1940:50. typically in a pair of appressed spines that vary in Nemoura trispinosa: Claassen 1940:64. Nemoura trispinosa: Frison 1942:261 length and degree of tapering (Figs. 1–16), plus a Nemoura arctica: Koponen & Brinck 1949:7. third unit that is highly variable and has been used Nemoura trispinosa: Weber 1950:175.
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