Classical Guitar
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The Science of String Instruments
The Science of String Instruments Thomas D. Rossing Editor The Science of String Instruments Editor Thomas D. Rossing Stanford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA) Stanford, CA 94302-8180, USA [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-7109-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-7110-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7110-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 Introduction............................................................... 1 Thomas D. Rossing 2 Plucked Strings ........................................................... 11 Thomas D. Rossing 3 Guitars and Lutes ........................................................ 19 Thomas D. Rossing and Graham Caldersmith 4 Portuguese Guitar ........................................................ 47 Octavio Inacio 5 Banjo ...................................................................... 59 James Rae 6 Mandolin Family Instruments........................................... 77 David J. Cohen and Thomas D. Rossing 7 Psalteries and Zithers .................................................... 99 Andres Peekna and Thomas D. -
Classical Guitar Music by Irish Composers: Performing Editions and Critical Commentary
L , - 0 * 3 7 * 7 w NUI MAYNOOTH OII» c d I »■ f£ir*«nn WA Huad Classical Guitar Music by Irish Composers: Performing Editions and Critical Commentary John J. Feeley Thesis submitted to the National University of Ireland, Maynooth as fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music (Performance) 3 Volumes Volume 1: Text Department of Music NUI Maynooth Head of Department: Professor Gerard Gillen Supervisor: Dr. Barra Boydell May 2007 VOLUME 1 CONTENTS ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 13 APPROACHES TO GUITAR COMPOSITION BY IRISH COMPOSERS Historical overview of the guitar repertoire 13 Approaches to guitar composition by Irish composers ! 6 CHAPTER 2 31 DETAILED DISCUSSION OF SEVEN SELECTED WORKS Brent Parker, Concertino No. I for Guitar, Strings and Percussion 31 Editorial Commentary 43 Jane O'Leary, Duo for Alto Flute and Guitar 52 Editorial Commentary 69 Jerome de Bromhead, Gemini 70 Editorial Commentary 77 John Buckley, Guitar Sonata No. 2 80 Editorial Commentary 97 Mary Kelly, Shard 98 Editorial Commentary 104 CONTENTS CONT’D John McLachlan, Four pieces for Guitar 107 Editorial Commentary 121 David Fennessy, ...sting like a bee 123 Editorial Commentary 134 CHAPTER 3 135 CONCERTOS Brent Parker Concertino No. 2 for Guitar and Strings 135 Editorial Commentary 142 Jerome de Bromhead, Concerto for Guitar and Strings 148 Editorial Commentary 152 Eric Sweeney, Concerto for Guitar and Strings 154 Editorial Commentary 161 CHAPTER 4 164 DUOS Seoirse Bodley Zeiten des Jahres for soprano and guitar 164 Editorial -
Rippling Notes” to the Federal Way Performing Arts & Event Center Sunday, September 17 at 3:00 Pm
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MEDIA CONTACT August 23, 2017 Scott Abts Marketing Coordinator [email protected] DOWNLOAD IMAGES & VIDEO HERE 253-835-7022 MASTSER TIMPLE MUSICIAN GERMÁN LÓPEZ BRINGS “RIPPLING NOTES” TO THE FEDERAL WAY PERFORMING ARTS & EVENT CENTER SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 AT 3:00 PM The Performing Arts & Event Center of Federal Way welcomes Germán (Pronounced: Herman) López, Sunday, September 17 at 3:00 PM. On stage with guitarist Antonio Toledo, Germán harnesses the grit of Spanish flamenco, the structure of West African rhythms, the flourishing spirit of jazz, and an innovative 21st century approach to performing “island music.” His principal instrument is one of the grandfathers of the ‘ukelele’, and part of the same instrumental family that includes the cavaquinho, the cuatro and the charango. Germán López’s music has been praised for “entrancing” performances of “delicately rippling notes” (Huffington Post), notes that flow from musical traditions uniting Spain, Africa, and the New World. The “timple” is a diminutive 5 stringed instrument intrinsic to music of the Canary Islands. Of all the hypotheses that exist about the origin of the “timple”, the most widely accepted is that it descends from the European baroque guitar, smaller than the classical guitar, and with five strings. Tickets for Germán López are on sale now at www.fwpaec.org or by calling 2535-835-7010. The Performing Arts and Event Center is located at 31510 Pete von Reichbauer Way South, Federal Way, WA 98003. We’ll see you at the show! About the PAEC The Performing Arts & Event Center opened August of 2017 as the South King County premier center for entertainment in the region. -
Guitar Best Practices Years 1, 2, 3 and 4 Nafme Council for Guitar
Guitar Best Practices Years 1, 2, 3 and 4 Many schools today offer guitar classes and guitar ensembles as a form of music instruction. While guitar is a popular music choice for students to take, there are many teachers offering instruction where guitar is their secondary instrument. The NAfME Guitar Council collaborated and compiled lists of Guitar Best Practices for each year of study. They comprise a set of technical skills, music experiences, and music theory knowledge that guitar students should know through their scholastic career. As a Guitar Council, we have taken careful consideration to ensure that the lists are applicable to middle school and high school guitar class instruction, and may be covered through a wide variety of method books and music styles (classical, country, folk, jazz, pop). All items on the list can be performed on acoustic, classical, and/or electric guitars. NAfME Council for Guitar Education Best Practices Outline for a Year One Guitar Class YEAR ONE - At the completion of year one, students will be able to: 1. Perform using correct sitting posture and appropriate hand positions 2. Play a sixteen measure melody composed with eighth notes at a moderate tempo using alternate picking 3. Read standard music notation and play on all six strings in first position up to the fourth fret 4. Play melodies in the keys C major, a minor, G major, e minor, D major, b minor, F major and d minor 5. Play one octave scales including C major, G major, A major, D major and E major in first position 6. -
Jazz Standards Arranged for Classical Guitar in the Style of Art Tatum
JAZZ STANDARDS ARRANGED FOR CLASSICAL GUITAR IN THE STYLE OF ART TATUM by Stephen S. Brew Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University May 2018 Accepted by the faculty of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music Doctoral Committee ______________________________________ Luke Gillespie, Research Director ______________________________________ Ernesto Bitetti, Chair ______________________________________ Andrew Mead ______________________________________ Elzbieta Szmyt February 20, 2018 ii Copyright © 2018 Stephen S. Brew iii To my wife, Rachel And my parents, Steve and Marge iv Acknowledgements This document would not have been possible without the guidance and mentorship of many creative, intelligent, and thoughtful musicians. Maestro Bitetti, your wisdom has given me the confidence and understanding to embrace this ambitious project. It would not have been possible without you. Dr. Strand, you are an incredible mentor who has made me a better teacher, performer, and person; thank you! Thank you to Luke Gillespie, Elzbieta Szmyt, and Andrew Mead for your support throughout my coursework at IU, and for serving on my research committee. Your insight has been invaluable. Thank you to Heather Perry and the staff at Stonehill College’s MacPhaidin Library for doggedly tracking down resources. Thank you James Piorkowski for your mentorship and encouragement, and Ken Meyer for challenging me to reach new heights. Your teaching and artistry inspire me daily. To my parents, Steve and Marge, I cannot express enough thanks for your love and support. And to my sisters, Lisa, Karen, Steph, and Amanda, thank you. -
FAKING a BAROQUE GUITAR Jay Reynolds Freeman Summary: ======I Converted a Baritone Ukulele Into an Ersatz Baroque Guitar
FAKING A BAROQUE GUITAR Jay Reynolds Freeman Summary: ======= I converted a baritone ukulele into an ersatz Baroque guitar. It was a simple modification, and the result is a charming little guitar. Background: ========== I don't know how an electric guitar player like me got interested in Baroque music, but after noodling with "Canarios" on a Stratocaster for a few months, I began wondering what it sounded like on the guitars Gaspar Sanz played. Recordings of Baroque guitar music abound, but the musicians commonly use contemporary classical guitars, which are almost as far removed from the Baroque guitar as is my Strat. Several luthiers build replica Baroque guitars, but they are very expensive, and I couldn't find one locally. I am only a very amateur luthier. With lots of work and dogged stubbornness, I might be able to scratch-build a playable Baroque guitar replica, but I wasn't sure that my level of interest warranted an elaborate project, so I dithered. Then I met someone on the web who had actually heard a Baroque guitar; he said it sounded more like a modern ukulele than a modern classical guitar, though with a softer, richer sound. That started me thinking about a more modest project -- converting a modern instrument into a Baroque guitar. I had gotten a Baroque guitar plan from the Guild of American Luthiers. Its light construction, small body, and simple bracing were indeed ukulele-like. A small classical guitar might have made a better starting point, but it is hard to add tuners to a slotted headstock, and I find classical necks awkwardly broad, so a large ukulele was more promising. -
Program Notes Adam Mitchell (B
Program Notes Adam Mitchell (b. 1990) is a 5th year vocal music education major studying voice with Louise Toppin at the Uni- versity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He currently sings with the UNC Men’s Glee Club under director Dr. Dan Huff and is enrolled in the UNC-BEST program for music education. A native of Wilmington, NC, Adam entered UNC in fall of 2008 with intent to study pharmacy before switching to music the next year. He has studied guitar since age fourteen, and has been playing and singing professionally since age eighteen. Since then, Adam has performed in restaurants and venues in Wilmington, Chapel Hill, and Durham, most notably Jack Sprat Café and The Franklin Hotel, where he regularly performs one to two times a month. As a classical vocalist, Adam has performed recitals in both Wilmington and Chapel Hill for public schools, nursing homes, and university functions and has performed as a soloist for UNC Men’s Glee Club. Adam also spent a two week intensive study in Spanish art song repertoire at La Escuela Superior de Canto de Madrid where he performed on recitals and master classes focused on bettering the understanding and performance of Spanish song. In addition to performing, Adam cur- rently teaches private voice, guitar, and drum lessons. As a composer and songwriter, he has completed seven pop songs, one piece for classical guitar entitled La Corrida, and a musical setting of four poems by Shel Silverstein for classical voice and piano. In addition to composing, Adam has also arranged Every Time We Touch by Cas- cada for pep band and The Beatles’ Let it Be for men’s choir. -
MUSIC 158 Proceeds with Techniques and Compositions of Intermediate Level for Classical Guitar
COURSE OUTLINE : MUSIC 158 D Credit – Degree Applicable COURSE ID 001203 AUGUST 2020 COURSE DISCIPLINE : MUSIC COURSE NUMBER : 158 COURSE TITLE (FULL) : Classical Guitar III COURSE TITLE (SHORT) : Classical Guitar III CATALOG DESCRIPTION MUSIC 158 proceeds with techniques and compositions of intermediate level for classical guitar. Included for study are selected pieces from the Renaissance, Baroque, Classic and Romantic eras, as well as solo arrangements of familiar tunes. Knowledge of the entire fingerboard is further enhanced by the practice of two and three octave scales. Basic skills for transcribing music written for keyboard are introduced. CATALOG NOTES Note: This class requires the student to have a full-size guitar in playable condition. Total Lecture Units: 0.00 Total Laboratory Units: 1.00 Total Course Units: 1.00 Total Lecture Hours: 0.00 Total Laboratory Hours: 54.00 Total Laboratory Hours To Be Arranged: 0.00 Total Contact Hours: 54.00 Total Out-of-Class Hours: 0.00 Prerequisite: MUSIC 157 or equivalent. GLENDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE --FOR COMPLETE OUTLINE OF RECORD SEE GCC WEBCMS DATABASE-- Page 1 of 4 COURSE OUTLINE : MUSIC 158 D Credit – Degree Applicable COURSE ID 001203 AUGUST 2020 ENTRY STANDARDS Subject Number Title Description Include 1 MUSIC 157 Classical Guitar II Analyze and perform music of greater Yes contrapuntal and rhythmic complexity; 2 MUSIC 157 Classical Guitar II observe and demonstrate variations in Yes volume; 3 MUSIC 157 Classical Guitar II incorporate proper techniques for slurs and Yes grace notes into music as required; 4 MUSIC 157 Classical Guitar II develop the ability to produce natural and Yes artificial harmonics; 5 MUSIC 157 Classical Guitar II extend familiarity with the fret board by Yes practicing scales in several positions; 6 MUSIC 157 Classical Guitar II construct basic triads in major and minor Yes keys and apply them to the comprehension of fretboard harmony. -
“Apoyando” and “Tirando” Related to Its Harmonic Components and Autocorrelation Function
Buenos Aires – 5 to 9 September, 2016 Acoustics for the 21st Century… PROCEEDINGS of the 22nd International Congress on Acoustics Music Perception: Paper ICA2016-227 Subjective preference of classical guitar strokes “apoyando” and “tirando” related to its harmonic components and autocorrelation function Joaquin Garcia(a), Shin-ichi Sato(b), Florent Masson(c) (a)Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Argentina, [email protected] (b)Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Argentina, [email protected] (c)Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Argentina, [email protected] Abstract Tone production of classical guitar performance is an essential part for musicians to transmit their sentimental and interpretative intentions. This work investigates subjective preferences of two common plucking techniques used by guitar players, apoyando (rest) and tirando (free) strokes. Six excerpts of classical guitar music with different tempos and range of frequency were performed using the two techniques and were recorded for the subjective tests. Two groups of subjects, guitar players and people who do not play guitar, were investigated to see if both groups evaluate the guitar timbre in different way or not. AB test was conducted with 50 persons for each group asking which technique is preferred and have more sound quality. Then the harmonic components and autocorrelation function (ACF) of each stroke were analysed to relate with the characteristics of the music program (tempo and frequency range) and subjective preferences. The effective duration of ACF is defined with the taue (τe) parameter. Results of the subjective test showed that harmonic content did not define preferences, but higher taue values of the ACF were correlated with a higher sound guitar quality. -
Andalucía Flamenca: Music, Regionalism and Identity in Southern Spain
Andalucía flamenca: Music, Regionalism and Identity in Southern Spain A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Matthew Machin-Autenrieth © Matthew Machin-Autenrieth 2013 Tables of Contents Table of Contents i List of Plates iv List of Examples iv List of Figures v Conventions vi Acknowledgments viii Abstract x Introduction 1 PART ONE Chapter One: An Overview of Flamenco 6 The Identities of Flamenco 9 The Materials of Flamenco 12 The Geographies of Flamenco 19 The Scholars of Flamenco 25 Chapter Two: Music, Regionalism and Political Geography 36 Political Geography and Music 37 Region, Regionalisation and Regionalism 43 Regionalism and Music 51 The Theoretical Framework 61 Conclusions 68 Chapter Three: Methodology 70 Virtual Ethnography: In Theory 70 Virtual Ethnography: In Practice 79 Field Research in Granada 86 Conclusions 97 Chapter Four: Regionalism, Nationalism and Ethnicity in the History of Flamenco 98 Flamenco and the Emergence of Andalucismo (1800s–1900s) 99 Flamenco and the Nation: Commercialisation, Salvation and Antiflamenquismo 113 Flamenco and Political Andalucismo (1900–1936) 117 Flamenco during the Franco Regime (1939–75) 122 Flamenco since the Transition to Democracy (1975 onwards) 127 Conclusions 131 i Chapter Five: Flamenco for Andalusia, Flamenco for Humanity 133 Flamenco for Andalusia: The Statute of Autonomy 134 Flamenco for Humanity: Intangible Cultural Heritage 141 The Regionalisation of Flamenco in Andalusia 152 Conclusions 169 PART -
Christopher Parkening Classical Guitar Repertoire List
Christopher Parkening Classical Guitar Repertoire List Essential Studies Bach Prelude in D minor Barrios Estudio de Concierto Las Abejas Brouwer Ten Studies Carcassi 25 Studies, Op. 60 Lauro Seis por Derecho Sagreras El Colibri Sor 20 Studies, ed. Segovia Tárrega Estudio Brillante Recuerdos de la Alhambra Villa-Lobos 12 Etudes Renaissance Anonymous Six Lute Pieces (Chilesoti) Batchelar Monsiers Almaine Da Milano Fantasia #40 Dowland A Fancy Fantasia #7 Melancholy Galliard My Lady Hunsdon's Almain Queen Elizabeth's Galliard Milan Six Pavanes Mudarra Fantasia #10 Narvaez Guardame las vacas Conde Claros Praetorious Suite in D Baroque Bach Fugue (1st Sonata) Chaconne (2nd Partita) Lute Suites Prelude, Fugue and Allegro Cello Suites Violin Sonatas Choral Cantatas Well-Tempered Clavier Frescobaldi Aria with Variations Handel Sarabande and Variations Logy Suite in A minor Sanz Suite Española Scarlatti Sonatas Weiss Lute Suites De Visee Suite in D minor Classical Giuliani Grand Overture Variations on a Theme of Handel Paganini Caprice #24 Sor Variations on a Theme of Mozart Grand Solo, Op. 14 Grand Sonata, Op. 22 Romantic Albéniz Córdoba Cataluna Granada Leyenda Rumores de la Caleta Sevilla Torre Bermeja Barrios Julia Florida La Catedral Oración Vals, Op. 8, No. 4 Una Limosna por el Amor de Dios Granados Danza Española #5 La Maja de Goya Villanesca Debussy The Girl With the Flaxen Hair Poulenc Pastourelle Sarabande Ravel Empress of the Pagodas Pavane for a Dead Princess Pavane for a Sleeping Beauty Satie Three Gymnopedies Tárrega Capricho Arabe -
Guitar Performance in the Nineteenth Centuries and Twentieth Centuries Paul Sparks
Performance Practice Review Volume 10 Article 7 Number 1 Spring Guitar Performance in the Nineteenth Centuries and Twentieth Centuries Paul Sparks Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Sparks, Paul (1997) "Guitar Performance in the Nineteenth Centuries and Twentieth Centuries," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 10: No. 1, Article 7. DOI: 10.5642/perfpr.199710.01.07 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol10/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Guitar Performance in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Paul Sparks By 1800 guitars with six single strings (tuned EAdgbe') had become the norm. The rosette gave way to an open sound hole, while the neck was lengthened and fitted with a raised fingerboard extending to the sound hole. Nineteen fixed metal frets eventually became standard, the top note sounding b". The bridge was raised, the body enlarged, and fan-strutting introduced beneath the table to support higher tension strings. Treble strings were made of gut (superseded by more durable nylon after World War 11), bass strings from metal wound on silk (or, more recently, nylon floss). Tablature became obsolete, guitar music being universally written in the treble clef, sounding an octave lower than written. By the 1820s makers such as Louis Panormo of London were replacing wooden tuning pegs with machine heads for more precise tuning, and creating the prototype of the modem classical guitar (a design perfected in mid-century by Antonio Torres).