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APSS2010, 2 Aug., Tokyo Limin Sun, Tongji Univ. 1 APSS2010, 2 Aug., Tokyo Contents • Chinese bridges –Historic bridges –Modern bridges Chinese Bridges and Health Monitoring Systems • Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems –SHM for bridge in China Limin Sun –Case study –SHM for Donghai Bridge – Department of Bridge Engineering, Performance diagnosis – Tongji University, Shanghai, China Consideration on design of SHM system Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 1 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 2 Chinese historic bridges Chinese historic bridges Pingan Bridge (BC1152), Fujian Step Bridge, Zhejiang Zhaozhou Bridge (BC605), Hebei Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 3 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 4 Chinese historic bridges (cont.) Chinese historic bridges (cont.) Hong Bridge, Henan Lounge Bridge, Zhejiang Luding Bridge (BC1702), Sichuan Chengyang Bridge (BC1924), Guangxi Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 5 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 6 Limin Sun, Tongji Univ. 1 APSS2010, 2 Aug., Tokyo Chinese historic bridges (cont.) Summary（1） • Bridge structural types –girder, arch, suspension, cable-stayed • Materials –timber, stone, iron & steel, concrete, CFRP? Qiantang River Bridge (BC1937), Zhejiang • Durability –stone > wood >? iron & steel, concrete Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge (BC1957), Hubei Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 7 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 8 Chinese modern bridges Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 9 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 10 Major cable-stayed bridges completed or under construction in China continue （L≥400m） Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion Steel‐ 2nd Chongqing Concrete concrete 6 Bridge over Yangtze Chongqing 444 1996 1 Nanpu Bridge Shanghai 423 1991 Beam Composed River Beam Yunyang Bridge Hubei Concrete 2 414 1993 7 Xupu Bridge Shanghai 1996 1996 Hybrid Beam over Han River Prov. Beam Steel‐ Steel‐ concrete concrete 3 Yangpu Bridge Shanghai 602 1993 8 Ting Kau Bridge Hongkong 475 1997 Composed Composed Beam Beam Tongling Bridge Anhui Concrete Kap Shui Mun 4 over Yangtze 432 1995 9 Hongkong 430 1997 Hybrid Beam Prov. Beam Bridge River 2nd Wuhan Bridge Hubei Concrete Shantou Queshi Guangdon 5 over Yangtze 400 1995 10 518 1998 Hybrid Beam Prov. Beam Birdge g Prov. River Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 11 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 12 Limin Sun, Tongji Univ. 2 APSS2010, 2 Aug., Tokyo continue continue Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion Baishazhou Bridge Hubei Junshan Bridge Hubei Steel Box 11 618 2000 Hybrid Beam 16 460 2002 over Yangtze River Prov. over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Steel‐ Qingzhou Bridge Fujian concrete Ehuang Bridge over Hubei Concrete 12 605 2001 17 480 2003 over Min River Prov. Composed Yangtze River Prov. Beam Beam 2nd Nanjing Bridge Jiangsu Steel Box Zhejiang 13 628 2001 18 Taoyaomen Bridge 580 2003 Hybrid Beam over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Prov. Steel‐ Jingzhou Bridge Hubei Concrete Donghai Bridge concrete 14 500 2002 19 Shanghai 420 2005 over Yangtze River Prov. Beam (Navigation Span) Composed Beam Dafosi Bridge over Concrete 3rd Nanjing Bridge Jiangsu Steel Box 15 Chongqing 450 2002 20 648 2005 Yangtze River Beam over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 13 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 14 continue continue Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion Anqing Bridge Steel Box Junshan Bridge Hubei Steel Box 21 Anhui Prov. 510 2005 16 460 2002 over Yangtze River Girder over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Runyang Jiangsu Steel Box Ehuang Bridge over Hubei Concrete 22 Bridge(N) over 406 2005 17 480 2003 Prov. Girder Yangtze River Prov. Beam Yangtze River Zhejiang Fengjie Bridge Concrete 18 Taoyaomen Bridge 580 2003 Hybrid Beam 23 Chongqing 460 2006 Prov. over Yangtze River Beam Steel‐ Donghai Bridge concrete Zhanjiang Bay Guangdong Hybrid 19 Shanghai 420 2005 24 480 2006 (Navigation Span) Composed Bridge Prov. Beam Beam 3rd Nanjing Bridge Jiangsu Steel Box Shibangou Bridge Concrete 20 648 2005 25 Chongqing 450 2007 over Yangtze River Prov. Girder over Yangtze River Beam Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 15 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 16 continue continue Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion Hangzhou Bay Zhejiang Steel Box 26 Bridge (Navigation 448 2007 Sutong Bridge over Jiangsu Steel Box Prov. Girder 31 1088 2008 Span) Yangtze River Prov. Girder Kangjiatuo Bridge Concrete Zhejiang Steel Box 27 Chongqing 460 2008 32 Jintang Bridge 620 2008 over Yangtze River Beam Prov. Girder Tianxingzhou Yibin Bridge over Sichuan Concrete Hubei 28 460 2008 33 Bridge over 504 2008 Steel Truss Yangtze River Prov. Beam Prov. Yangtze River Changshou Bridge Concrete 29 Chongqing 460 2008 over Yangtze River Beam 34 Stongcutters Birdge Hongkong 1018 2008 Hybrid Beam Steel‐concrete Guanyinyan Bridge Shanghai Bridge Steel Box 30 Chongqing 436 2008 Composed 35 Shanghai 730 2010 over Yangtze River over Yangtze River Girder Beam Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 17 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 18 Limin Sun, Tongji Univ. 3 APSS2010, 2 Aug., Tokyo continue continue Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion 2nd Hejiang Bridge Sichuan Concrete 41 420 2012 36 Minpu Bridge Shanghai 708 2010 Steel Truss over Yangtze River Prov. Beam Edong Bridge over Hubei Hybrid Xiangshan Port Zhejiang Steel Box 37 926 2010 42 688 2012 Yangtze River Prov. Beam Bridge Prov. Girder Jingyue Bridge Hubei Hybrid Zhejiang Steel Box 38 816 2010 43 Jiashao Bridge 428 2012 over Yangtze River Prov. Beam Prov. Girder Steel‐ Steel‐ Zhejiang concrete 2nd Jiaojiang Zhejiang concrete 39 Ningbo Bridge 468 2011 44 480 2013 Prov. Composed Bridge Prov. Composed Beam Beam Erqi Bridge over Hubei Hybrid Xiazhang Bay Fujian Steel Box 40 616 2011 45 780 2013 Yangtze River Prov. Beam Bridge Prov. Girder Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 19 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 20 continue Major suspension bridges completed or under construction in China （L≥400m） Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type Main Yr.of Span/m Completion NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Anqing railway Anhui 46 Bridge over 580 2013 Steel Truss Xizang Prov. 1 Dazi Bridge 500 1984 Steel Truss Yangtze River Prov. Dongshuimen Shantou Bay Guangdon Concrete 47 Bridge over Chongqing 445 2013 Steel Truss 2 452 1995 Bridge gProvg Prov. Beam Yangtze River Tongling highway XIlin Bridge over Hubei Steel Box Anhui 3 900 1996 48 and railway Bridge 630 2014 Steel Truss Yangtze River Prov. Girder Prov. over Yangtze River Fengdu Bridge over Gangzhuao 4 Chongqing 450 1996 Steel Truss Guangdon Steel Box Yangtze River 49 Bridge(QIngzhou 458 2014 g Prov. Girder Navigation Span) Steel Box 5 Tsingma Bridge Hongkong 1377 1997 Girder Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 21 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 22 continue continue Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion Zhongxian Bridge Guangdon Steel Box 11 Chongqing 560 2001 Steel Truss 6 Humen Bridge 888 1997 over Yangtze River g Prov. Girder 2nd Wanzhou Jiangyin Bridge Jiangsu Steel Box 12 Bridge over Chongqing 580 2004 Steel Truss 7 1385 1999 over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Yangtze River Runyang Bridge(S) Jiangsu Steel Box Fujian Steel Box 13 1490 2005 8 Haicang Bridge 648 2000 over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Prov. Girder Steel Box Yangluo Bridge Hubei Steel Box 9 Egongyan Bridge Chongqing 600 2000 14 1280 2007 Girder over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Yinchang Bridge Hubei Steel Box Guizhou 10 960 2001 15 Balinghe Bridge 1088 2007 Steel Truss over Yangtze River Prov. Girder Prov. Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 23 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 24 Limin Sun, Tongji Univ. 4 APSS2010, 2 Aug., Tokyo continue continue Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion Zhejiang Steel Box Guizhou 16 Xihoumen Bridge 1650 2008 21 Beipanjiang Bridge 636 2009 Steel Truss Prov. Girder Prov. Huangpu Zhujiang Guangdon Steel Box Jiangxi Steel Box 17 1108 2008 22 Kanzhou Bridge 408 2010 Bridge g Prov. Girder Prov. Girder Shanxi Steel Box Hunan 18 —— Huluhe Bridge 700 2008 23 Aizhai Bridge 1176 2011 Steel Truss Prov. Girder Prov. Yuzui Bridge over Steel Box Guangxi Steel Box 19 Chongqing 616 2008 24 Shuangyong Bridge 430 2011 Yangtze River Girder Prov. Girder Hubei Hunan 20 Siduhe Bridge 900 2009 Steel Truss 25 —— Lishui Bridge 856 2012 Steel Truss Prov. Prov. Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 25 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 26 continue Major arch bridges completed or under construction in China （L≥400m） Main Yr.of Main Yr.of NO. Pictures Name Location Type NO. Pictures Name Location Type Span/m Completion Span/m Completion Nanxi Bridge Reinforced Sichuan Steel Box Wanxian Bridge 26 over Yangtze 820 2012 1 Chongqing 420 1997 Concrete Prov. Girder over Yangtze River River Arch ／Deck 4th Nanjing Steel Box Jiangsu Steel Box 27 Bridge over 1418 2013 Lupu Bridge Shanghai 550 2003 Arch/throug Prov. Girder 2 Yangtze River h Taizhou Bridge Steel Tube Jiangsu Steel Box 28 over Yangtze 1080 2013 Wushan Bridge Concrete Prov. Girder 3 Chongqing 460 2004 River over Yangtze River Arch /half‐ Maanshan through Steel Box 29 Bridge over Anhui Prov. 1080 2013 Steel Truss Girder Guangdon Yangtze River 4 Xinguang Bridge 428 2006 Arch/throug g Prov. h Steel Truss Caiyuanba Bridge 5 Chongqing 420 2006 Arch/throug over Yangtze River h Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 27 Limin Sun, Tongji.Univ., China APSS2010 28 continue Summary（2） Main Yr.of NO.
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