Jacques Lacan and Language
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A Prologue to Charles Sanders Peirce's Theory of Signs
In Lieu of Saussure: A Prologue to Charles Sanders Peirce’s Theory of Signs E. San Juan, Jr. Language is as old as consciousness, language is practical consciousness that exists also for other men, and for that reason alone it really exists for me personally as well; language, like consciousness, only arises from the need, the necessity, of intercourse with other men. – Karl Marx, The German Ideology (1845-46) General principles are really operative in nature. Words [such as Patrick Henry’s on liberty] then do produce physical effects. It is madness to deny it. The very denial of it involves a belief in it. – C.S. Peirce, Harvard Lectures on Pragmatism (1903) The era of Saussure is dying, the epoch of Peirce is just struggling to be born. Although pragmatism has been experiencing a renaissance in philosophy in general in the last few decades, Charles Sanders Peirce, the “inventor” of this anti-Cartesian, scientific- realist method of clarifying meaning, still remains unacknowledged as a seminal genius, a polymath master-thinker. William James’s vulgarized version has overshadowed Peirce’s highly original theory of “pragmaticism” grounded on a singular conception of semiotics. Now recognized as more comprehensive and heuristically fertile than Saussure’s binary semiology (the foundation of post-structuralist textualisms) which Cold War politics endorsed and popularized, Peirce’s “semeiotics” (his preferred rubric) is bound to exert a profound revolutionary influence. Peirce’s triadic sign-theory operates within a critical- realist framework opposed to nominalism and relativist nihilism (Liszka 1996). I endeavor to outline here a general schema of Peirce’s semeiotics and initiate a hypothetical frame for interpreting Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s’ Ghost, an exploratory or Copyright © 2012 by E. -
{PDF} Elements of Semiology Ebook Free Download
ELEMENTS OF SEMIOLOGY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Roland Barthes | 112 pages | 31 Dec 1997 | ATLANTIC BOOKS | 9780374521462 | English | Kent, United Kingdom Elements of Semiology PDF Book I would recommend something more simple like Sebeok, who writes about the same concepts but it's more accessible in terms of vocabulary and style. This is a matter of specifying the semes the elements that make up a signified associated with these colours, which are the signifiers. Barthes is a lucid thinker. These classifications are borrowed from structural linguistics, and consist of the categories of language and speech, signified and signifier, syntagm and system, and denotation and connotation Barthes, The division into categories is always a process of social construction. This general correlation itself is nevertheless arbitrary, however we may rationalize it. The sign-function therefore has probably an anthropological value, since it is the very unit where the relations of the technical and the significant are woven together. But perhaps we should here exchange the notion of cars as objects for that of cars as sociological facts; we would then find in the driving of cars the variations in usage of the object which usually make up the plane of speech. According to him, each plane comprises two strata: form and substance; we must insist on the new definition of these two terms, for each of them has a weighty lexical past. The following table shows the main semes that can be associated with each colour, in our opinion. Language is such a system. The yellow light is intermediate in two ways: It is intermediate in time being in the middle of the sequence, and we shall come back to this and of course, its meaning is intermediate. -
Handbook-Of-Semiotics.Pdf
Page i Handbook of Semiotics Page ii Advances in Semiotics THOMAS A. SEBEOK, GENERAL EDITOR Page iii Handbook of Semiotics Winfried Nöth Indiana University Press Bloomington and Indianapolis Page iv First Paperback Edition 1995 This Englishlanguage edition is the enlarged and completely revised version of a work by Winfried Nöth originally published as Handbuch der Semiotik in 1985 by J. B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. ©1990 by Winfried Nöth All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses' Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Nöth, Winfried. [Handbuch der Semiotik. English] Handbook of semiotics / Winfried Nöth. p. cm.—(Advances in semiotics) Enlarged translation of: Handbuch der Semiotik. Bibliography: p. Includes indexes. ISBN 0253341205 1. Semiotics—handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Communication —Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. II. Series. P99.N6513 1990 302.2—dc20 8945199 ISBN 0253209595 (pbk.) CIP 4 5 6 00 99 98 Page v CONTENTS Preface ix Introduction 3 I. History and Classics of Modern Semiotics History of Semiotics 11 Peirce 39 Morris 48 Saussure 56 Hjelmslev 64 Jakobson 74 II. Sign and Meaning Sign 79 Meaning, Sense, and Reference 92 Semantics and Semiotics 103 Typology of Signs: Sign, Signal, Index 107 Symbol 115 Icon and Iconicity 121 Metaphor 128 Information 134 Page vi III. -
Psychoanalysis and Identity in Architecture John S
Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU School of Architecture, Art, and Historic School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Preservation Faculty Publications Preservation 2009 Psychoanalysis and Identity in Architecture John S. Hendrix Roger Williams University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/saahp_fp Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Hendrix, John S., "Psychoanalysis and Identity in Architecture" (2009). School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Preservation Faculty Publications. Paper 10. http://docs.rwu.edu/saahp_fp/10 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Preservation at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Preservation Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Psychoanalysis and Identity in Architecture John Hendrix Architecture at its best is an expression and reflection of the human psyche, in which cultural identity plays an important role. In order to understand bet- ter the role that architecture plays in changing concepts of cultural identity, it is helpful to understand better the role that cultural identity plays in the hu- man psyche. Cultural identity is given by language, and an important part of the psyche is composed of the laws, relations and customs of a cultural iden- tity as given by language, what Jacques Lacan called the Symbolic Ego, as given by the Other, the linguistic matrix, which is what forms the uncon- scious. The Imaginary Ego, the independent bodily and sense experience of the individual, is absorbed into the Symbolic Ego, as a result of the Mirror Stage, though not without internal conflict. -
Newsletter of the Freudian Field: Volume 3, Numbers 1 & 2, Spring
Newsletter of the Freudian Field: Volume 3, Numbers 1 & 2, Spring/Fall 1989 Russell Grigg Metaphor and Metonymy This article has two main aims. One is to describe in some detail the structure of metaphor and metonymy. While the structure of metonymy is straightforward, there are three main types of metaphor, each with a different structure. I shall call these substitution metaphor, extension metaphor and appositive metaphor, for reasons that shall become clear below. The point of this distinction is that various definitions of metaphor often apply to only one of these three types. I shall show how a number of conflicting definitions can be reconciled within a more comprehensive theory of metaphor that takes this structural diversity into account. My second aim is to relate this account to the use Jacques Lacan makes of the terms 'metaphor' and 'metonymy' when he claims that condensation is metaphor and displacement metonymy. The best approach to this is through the work of Roman Jakobson, to whom Lacan acknowledges a clear debt for his work on metaphor and metonymy. ***** In 1956 Roman Jakobson's "Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances" appeared as part two of Jakobson and Halle's, Fundamentals of Language Approaching the question of the relation of language and speech, Jakobson argues that the syntagmatic and paradigmatic axes of language, which relate the units of a language to one another in two series of relations known by Saussure as in absentia and in praesentia mean that speech involves the double operation of the selection of linguistic units from a paradigmatically related series and their syntagmatic combination into units of a higher degree of complexity. -
Jacques Lacan -The French Freud?
Jacques Lacan -the French Freud? John Bird French intellectual life appears to exercise a contexts: (i) ten months of wrestling with Lacan's fascination, some might say a dreadful influence, on texts; Cii) a developing awareness that Freud had the .English intellectual avant-garde. In the 1960s already said all that is important in Lacan in a far it was the tortuous debate between Sartre and Levi more accessible form and, by implication, that what Strauss; in the 1970s, the 'true', dehumanised Marxism is new in Lacan is radically non-Freudian; (iii) a of Althusser; and as we enter the 1980s, we have a new developing annoyance with unclarity, with a position master, embodied in the labyrinthine prose of Jacques that sees the world as so opaque that study of it Lacan. The 'theory of the subject' is with us and yields only incomprehensible edifices in front of Freud has, at last, been assimilated into Parisian which the mind reels. debate, and in this process, into Marxism itself. And yet, doubts exist. How far are we still with Freud? Is the Marx/Freud marriage legitimate? One is initially bedazzled by La.can's elephantine prose, beguiled by his new conceptual armoury, a uniting of The Three Processes Freud and linguistics, in whose glossaries the word Three processes are crucial for Lacan in any under 'real' is defined under the entry for 'imaginary'. standing of the person and of his entry into the And then comes the act of interpretation, an act in world of rules, of society. One of the processes is which many have already failed, and many will continue centrally Freudian, the Oedipus situation, which to do so. -
Semiotics: the Representation, Construction and Evaluation of Reality
================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 14:8 August 2014 ================================================================== Semiotics: The Representation, Construction and Evaluation of Reality Mohammad Firoj Al Mamun Khan ================================================== Abstract Semiotics works with signs and has developed based on the sign system as propounded by Saussure. Centering on the sign systems of Charles Sanders Peirce, an American philosopher and Ferdinand De Saussure, a Swiss Linguist, Semiotics takes into account diverse areas and parallels those to the linguistic signification system. In the process, the scope and nature of the fields have been broadened deviating at times from the central notions of its origin. The current paper focuses on the purpose of its use, its functional procedures and on how it cuts across other disciplines. Introduction As semiotics functions based on sign system that is, linguistic system, at first we need to focus, on sign and its associated areas that underpin the system of language. According to Charles Sander Peirce (Peirce, 1931-35), who is considered as one of the proponents of his own brand of semiotics, the other being Ferdinand de Saussure, anything that signifies something or somebody is a sign. He considered sign as a part of the social life. The foundational basis of the structural semiotics is the sign. It deals with anything that can be regarded as a sign (Eco, 1976). According to Saussure, (Saussure, 1983) sign is a structure that has intrinsic meaning and is a psychological entity, not the material thing. From Saussurean perspective, sign has two parts—signifier—the sound image and signified—the concept. In this sign system, the referent that is the object, that the signifier stands for, is left out or left aside. -
Semiotic Interpretation of Bangla Ligatures: an Introduction
Semiotic Interpretation of Bangla Ligatures 123 124 Sanjida Afrin The Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics: Vol. 2 No.3 February, 2009 sign, as the notion ‘sign’ lies at the heart of this discipline. Page: 111-124, Published on December 2009 by the Registrar, Dhaka University ISSN-2075-3098 ‘Sign are found in the physical form of words, image, sounds, acts or objects .... Signs things have no intrinsic meaning and become signs only when we invest them with meaning with Semiotic Interpretation of Bangla Ligatures: reference to a recognized code’. (Chandler, 2002 : 241). An Introduction Anything can be a sign as long as someone interprets it as 'signifying' something - referring to or standing for something Sanjida Afrin 1 other than itself. We interpret things as signs largely unconsciously by relating them to familiar systems of 1. M. Phil Researcher, Department of Linguistics, University of conventions. Dhaka. In the writing system, alphabets are also signs and therefore we Abstract can assume that they can be interpreted by semiotics. This Semiotics is the study of sign processes emphasizing broad hypothesis has led us to analyze the structure of Bangla signification and communication, signs and symbols of ligatures in the light of this discipline, since it is well known different social phenomena. In the late 19th and early 20th century the works of Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles that one of the distinctive components of Bangla writing Sanders Peirce led to the emergence of semiotics as a system is ligature. In writing and typography, a ligature occurs separate discipline as well as method for examining where two or more letterforms are written or printed as a unit. -
Why Guattari? a Liberation of Cartographies, Ecologies and Politics
Why Guattari? A Liberation of Cartographies, Ecologies and Politics Edited by Thomas Jellis, Joe Gerlach, and JD Dewsbury First published 2019 ISBN: 978-1-138-18349-0 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-64582-7 (ebk) 1 Through a net darkly Spatial expression from glossematics to schizoanalysis Marcus A. Doel and David B. Clarke (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) 1 Through a net darkly Spatial expression from glossematics to schizoanalysis Marcus A. Doel and David B. Clarke We return to the swamp of spots. (Guattari, 2015: 179) Pressed for words, as is our fate, suffice to say four things by way of contextu- alisation, as we plunge into the swamp of signs. First, we will be forging a con- stellation of geo-graphical (earth-writing, earth-inscribing) terms that give spatial expression to what Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze famously called schizo- analysis and geo-philosophy. For we are “speaking always as geographers”, as they say (Deleuze and Guattari, 1983: 83). For our part, we are not so much inter- ested in the schizo as a conceptual persona or a mental ecology/pathology (we lean towards anti-humanism, after all), but as a figure of splitting and splintering (from the Greek, skhizein, to split), which, incidentally, has a close affinity with the X or χ of deconstruction (the twofold asymmetrical process of reversal and re-inscription chimes with the twofold process of deterritorialisation and reter- ritorialisation). Second, and to drive home the point that we have just made about speaking always as geographers, this constellation of fissured and fractured terms takes flight from an impasse bequeathed to us by what has come to be known as structuralism and poststructuralism. -
L Concerned with Jacques Lacan's Statement: "The Un Conscious Is Structured Like a Language"
79 The Unconsoious struotured like a Language This paper i:;l concerned with Jacques Lacan's statement: "The Un conscious is structured like a Language". It is iR no sense·intended to be a full investigation of th.eLacanian labyrinth.;.. ;" ..It is ra.ther a ' tentative· venture into enemy 'territory~ S~nce the difficult and the hostile are locked into a dual relation thai; only a return to the organic state resolyes, it is imperative' that we resort to various threads (filiations) 't,o make sure of our place in the day light. What I have not done, then, is to produce some kind of summary of work of a Lacanian kind done so far within Social Anthropology. There is a huge distance between Laban's own 'fleeting references to Ethnography, to Mauss and to Levi-Strauss, and the clinical work carried out by Marie Cecile and Edm9nd Ortigues in Dakar' (1962-1966). There isa greater dis tance still between the Ortigues i conclusions in Oedipe Africain (1966 :'1973), and the devastati~; criticisms to which they are SUbjected in the Anti~ Oedipe (1973) 'by Deleuzeand Guetta~i.; It is not that I feel that anyone should refrain f~am the application of what could be called Lacanian in sights within Sooial Anthropology, Such a request would be absurd, given the fact that it \'1a.s the early,.wr1tings of Levi-Strauss that helped Lacan to '~epass' a phenomenological position, and move towards a 'structuralist' one. However, I feel that it is imperative taplace Lacanian Psychoi.. analysis within the social formation of which it is necessarily an ideolw ogical moment. -
STUDY MATERIAL for POST GRADUATE SEMESTER 2 – CC-VIII LECTURE-5-Modern and Contemporary Theory
SEMESTER-2 10.04.2020 STUDY MATERIAL FOR POST GRADUATE SEMESTER 2 – CC-VIII LECTURE-5-Modern and Contemporary Theory 2020 CC- VIII STUDY MATERIAL FOR POST GRADUATE SEMESTER 2 – CC-VIII Modern and Contemporary Theory UNIT 1-FROM LIBERAL HUMANISM TO THEORY A. FORMALISM B. STRUCTURALISM C. NARRATOLOGY UNIT 2-PSYCHO ANALYSIS,FEMINISM,ECO CRITICISM UNIT-3- MARXISM; THE NEW HISTORISM; POST COLONIALISM; CULTURAL MATERIALSM UNIT-4-POST STRUCTURALISM UNIT-5-POST MODERNISM This is a brief Introduction of what you all have to study for the preparation of CC-VIII paper. STRUCTURALISM What is known as Structuralism and structuralist literary theory is an intellectual movement that embraces a number of different approaches that have some basic ideas in common. The fundamental insights of structuralism are rived from or influenced by several streams of thought. The Linguistic Circles of Prague (among whose leaders were N.S.Trubetzkoy and Roman Jakobson) and copenhagen (where the outstanding figure was Louis Hjelmslev, originator of a Linguistic theory known as glossematics), Ferdinend D, saussure’s seminal ideas on structural linguistics, the french cultural anthropologist Claude Levi – Strauss study of system that under lie different culture, the American School which derived originally from the ideas of Leonard Bloom Field and later from Noam Chomsky, the firthin and neo firthin schools in England, other concepts of sign and system, the assumption that poetics is the “science of literature”- all such ideas contributed to the growth and development of structuralism This can be broadly shown as in the diagram below LECTURE- Although structuralism started as a mode of approach in linguistic and anthropological study, it has influenced all other areas such as sociology, psychoanalysis, philosophy, history, economic theory, political theory, semiotics, myth studies, literary criticism etc. -
Umberto Eco's Rhetoric of Communication and Signification Susan Mancino Duquesne University
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-11-2018 Understanding Lists: Umberto Eco's Rhetoric of Communication and Signification Susan Mancino Duquesne University Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Part of the Rhetoric Commons Recommended Citation Mancino, S. (2018). Understanding Lists: Umberto Eco's Rhetoric of Communication and Signification (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1445 This One-year Embargo is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNDERSTANDING LISTS: UMBERTO ECO’S RHETORIC OF COMMUNICATION AND SIGNIFICATION A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Susan Mancino May 2018 Copyright by Susan Mancino 2018 Susan Mancino “Understanding Lists: Umberto Eco’s Rhetoric of Communication and Signification” Degree: Doctor of Philosophy February 2, 2018 APPROVED ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Ronald C. Arnett, Dissertation Director Professor Department of Communication & Rhetorical Studies APPROVED ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Janie M. Harden Fritz, First Reader Professor Department