Equation Staggering Too Much 2 Interview with New Czech CHOD, LTG Petr Pavel
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TIKKA T3x TAC A1 Light Sniper Weapon
2 SAKO DEFENCE Sako Ltd based in Riihimäki, Finland, is a leading European sniper rifle manufacturer and a member of the Italian based Beretta Holding Group. Sako Ltd was established in 1921. From a traditional firearms repair shop in the early 1920’s the company has developed into a highly automated modern production plant without forgetting the valuable know-how and craftsmanship of the past. Today, as part of the Beretta Defense Technologies alliance, Sako Defence covers all corners of the world delivering Military and Law Enforcement customers with a vast range of products and solutions specializing in state-of-the-art sniper rifles and match grade rifle ammunition. With the know-how and expertise gained through the decades of rifle making, Sako Ltd has also a long history of being a supplier of weapons and ammunition to the Military and Law Enforcement community. Today units in over 60 countries rely on Sako sniper rifle systems in their everyday operations. Sako Cartridges have always been an important part of our product portfolio. The start of ammunition manufacturing dates back to late 1920’s. Since the beginning Sako has been a reliable and trusted ammunition partner for Military and Law Enforcement end-users. With modern manufacturing processes, combined with independent ammunition R&D capability and testing facilities, Sako is able to develop ammunition for specific needs. Being a manufacturer of both, rifles and ammunition, Sako is able to combine the engineering and specification of the two, resulting in the best performance. Our mission remains to offer our customers the very best in accuracy and performance. -
New Contributions in Undergraduate Research
PSU McNair Scholars Online Journal Volume 11 Issue 1 Without Borders: Original Contributions Article 6 in Undergraduate Research 2017 Wings Outstretched: New Contributions in Undergraduate Research Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/mcnair Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation (2017) "Wings Outstretched: New Contributions in Undergraduate Research," PSU McNair Scholars Online Journal: Vol. 11: Iss. 1, Article 6. https://doi.org/10.15760/mcnair.2017.01 This open access Full Issue is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). All documents in PDXScholar should meet accessibility standards. If we can make this document more accessible to you, contact our team. Portland State University McNair Research Journal 2017 Without Borders: Original Contributions in Undergraduate Research 2017 Ronald E. McNair Scholars Journal Portland State University 1 About the Program The Portland State University (PSU) Ronald E. McNair Scholars Program at Portland State University works with motivated and talented undergraduates who want to pursue PhDs. It introduces juniors and seniors who are first-generation and low income, and/or members of under-represented groups to academic research and to effective strategies for getting into and graduating from PhD programs. The McNair Scholars Program has academic-year activities and a full-time summer research internship. Scholars take academic and skills-building seminars and workshops during the year, and each scholar works closely with a faculty mentor on original research in the summer. Scholars present their research findings at the McNair Summer Symposium and at other conferences, and are encouraged to publish their papers in the McNair Journal and other scholarly publications. -
Machine Guns
GUN CLASS #4 – Machine Guns Weapon Magazine Fire Recoil ROF Range Reloads Reload Ammo Origin Notes capacity Modes Time Morita 99 FA,SA 2 400 Long 6 10 N/A N/A The Morita is the standard issue gaming gun representing a typical light machine gun from Battlefield Sports. The Morita has been in continuous manufacture since 2002. FN Minimi / M249 200 FA 2 M Long 7 6 5.56x45mm Belgium The Minimi light machine gun features a NATO 200 shot belt, fires fully automatic only, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 5.56mm NATO ammunition, and takes 6 seconds reload. The Minimi light machine gun was developed by FN Herstal. Mass production began in 1982 in Belgium. About the same time it was adopted by the US Armed forces as the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW). The Minimi is used by many western allied countries. The longer reload time reflects time it takes to let the barrel cool down and then change. M60 GPMG 100 FA,SA 2 550 Long 7 8 7.62x51mm USA The M60 general purpose machine gun NATO features a 100 shot belt, fires both fully automatic and semiautomatic, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 7.62mm NATO ammunition and takes 8 seconds to reload. The M60 machine gun was designed in the late 1940's based on the German MG42. The M60 was adopted by the US military in 1950. .The longer reload time reflects the time it takes to let barrel cool down and the awkward barrel change as well as the general poor reliability of the M60. -
PRODUCT GUIDE Welcome to the World of Beretta
2014 PRODUCT GUIDE Welcome to the World of Beretta At the core of Beretta is a passion. And then there is the stirring. The relentless search for balance. An understanding of the wild places. The cold fields of autumn. Between what has gone before and what is yet to be. The high grass and the low marsh. Rain and sun. Man and dog. Between then and now and tomorrow. , It s an understanding that is pure and real. This is the passion that drives Beretta. It,s in our genes. , It lives in the deepest reaches of the hunter s heart. And so, too, is it in our hearts. It,s why we exist. , The innermost corners of the shooter s soul. And it,s why we have endured for nearly 500 years. And it is everywhere. Because of one purpose. A field in Tuscany. A lake in Wyoming. The flash of a tail. One passion we are proud to share with you. The thunder of wings. The World of ARX100 Beretta See page 58 Gardone Val Trompia (Italy) - View of the facade of the “Villa Beretta,” Once the main living quarters of the Beretta Family 486 PARALLELO See page 14 A world of passion and authenticity. Beretta was born in 1526, during the height of the Italian Renaissance. Our oldest surviving company document shows how the Republic of Venice trusted us to build gun-barrels for the defense of that magnificent city. We were making history then, and have been making history for the last half-millennium by serving our customers with enthusiasm, integrity, and by being innovative without losing sight of our Italian heritage. -
For Hard Chrome Plating (FNH1) 52 4.4
ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES & SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS Public version Legal name of Applicant(s): FN Herstal Manroy Submitted by: FN Herstal Substance: Chromium trioxide (EC 215-607-8, CAS 1333-82-0) Use title: Use-1 Industrial use of chromium trioxide in the hard chromium coating of military small- and medium-caliber firearms barrel bores and auxiliary parts subject to thermal, mechanical and chemical stresses, in order to provide hardness, heat resistance and thermal barrier properties, as well as corrosion resistance, adhesion and low friction properties. Use number: 1 Analysis of Alternatives – Socio-Economic Analysis CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 6 1. SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... 7 2. AIMS AND SCOPE OF THE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................... 9 2.1. Applicants ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.1. FN Herstal ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2. Manroy ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Ukraine 2014
TheRaising Chinese Red Flags: QLZ87 Automatic Grenade An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing LauncherConflict in Ukraine 2014 Jonathan Ferguson & N.R. Jenzen-Jones RESEARCH REPORT No. 3 COPYRIGHT Published in Australia by Armament Research Services (ARES) © Armament Research Services Pty. Ltd. Published in November 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Armament Research Services, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Armament Research Services: [email protected] CREDITS Authors: Jonathan Ferguson & N.R. Jenzen-Jones Contributors: Yuri Lyamin & Michael Smallwood Technical Review: Yuri Lyamin, Ian McCollum & Hans Migielski Copy Editor: Jean Yew Layout/Design: Yianna Paris, Green Shell Media ABOUT ARMAMENT RESEARCH SERVICES Armament Research Services (ARES) is a specialist consultancy which offers technical expertise and analysis to a range of government and non-government entities in the arms and munitions field.ARES fills a critical market gap, and offers unique technical support to other actors operating in the sector. Drawing on the extensive experience and broad-ranging skillsets of our staff and contractors, ARES delivers full-spectrum research and analysis, technical review, training, and project support services, often in support of national, regional, and international initiatives. ARMAMENT RESEARCH SERVICES Pty. Ltd. t + 61 8 6365 4401 e [email protected] w www.armamentresearch.com Jonathan Ferguson & N.R. -
Italy's Contribution to the Mexican Powder
Italy’s contribution to the Mexican powder keg Most small arms and light weapons imported into Mexico come from the United States, but most of the rest are manufactured in Italy. In the last twelve years, Italy has been the second largest exporter of non-military guns, rifles and ammunition in Mexico, far ahead of other important exporters such as the Czech Republic, Spain, France, Austria, Belgium, South Korea, and Israel. On average, Italian companies have sold and shipped ten thousand pistols and revolvers and 1,100 rifles to the Mexican market every year for the past twelve years. Many Italian ‘civilian weapons’ have been also sold to Colombia and Guatemala, probably feeding the grey and black market. In the same period of 2007-2018, Mexico has been the second largest Latin American customer of military weapons produced in Italy, after Brazil. Apart from major weapons systems produced by Leonardo, Beretta group dominates Italian military exports to Mexico: in the same twelve-year period, it sold at least 50 million euros worth of weapons (data is in round figures because Italian government reports on military exports are tricky to interpret). What did the Beretta group sell to Mexican armed forces? - More than 17,150 SCP 70/90 automatic assault - 303 Sako TRG 22 sniper rifles; rifles (5.56x45 NATO caliber), and 23,000 spare parts for these rifles, in particular ammunition - 3,030 guns (40 caliber); magazines of 30 rounds, since the rifle can fire - 505 rifles (22LR caliber); 670 rounds per minute at a distance of up to 300 meters; - 505 guns (22LR caliber); - More than 19,000 ARX 160 assault rifles - 13,130 guns (9x19 mm caliber); (5.56x45 NATO caliber) and 16,000 spare parts; - 2,020 guns (9 caliber short or .380 auto); - 650 GLX 160 grenade launchers, adaptable to - 1,010 Stoeger rifles (12 caliber). -
Behind a Veil of Secrecy:Military Small Arms and Light Weapons
16 Behind a Veil of Secrecy: Military Small Arms and Light Weapons Production in Western Europe By Reinhilde Weidacher An Occasional Paper of the Small Arms Survey Copyright The Small Arms Survey Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Grad © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva 2005 uate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It is also linked to the Graduate Institute’s Programme for Strategic and International Security First published in November 2005 Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Depart a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the ment of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Australia, prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permit Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, ted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It collaborates with research insti organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above tutes and nongovernmental organizations in many countries including Brazil, should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Norway, the Russian Federation, below. South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey occasional paper series presents new and substan Graduate Institute of International Studies tial research findings by project staff and commissioned researchers on data, 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland methodological, and conceptual issues related to small arms, or detailed Copyedited by Alex Potter country and regional case studies. -
B.O.O.S. Book of Operational Sculpture
B.O.O.S. Book of operational sculpture B.O.O.S. – Book of Operational Sculpture 1 Dear reader Thank You, that You took our book. We would like to introduce You our technique of sculpturing fashionable apparel, protection and field gear. Our techniques are based on the assessment of toughest world natural and man made environments and threats, special task operations and assigments of elite skilled operational units. Following book we describe how toughest operational requirements, transformed into basic quality system requirements of apparel, protection and field gear through deep scientific proceedings. Thus guarantee creation of fashionable, health and life saving apparel, protection and field gear. We hope this is exactly You are looking for. We will be happy if You can share with us Your experience in the toughest environments of the world. With the best regards Dr. Igors Šitvjenkins B.O.O.S. – Book of Operational Sculpture 3 4 B.O.O.S. – Book of Operational Sculpture INTRIODUCTION 6 TRINITY OF OPERATIONS 7 Model of most demanding operations CRITICAL SKILLS OPERATIONAL UNIT 10 Model of most elite special task unit OPERATIONAL TERRAIN 17 Assessment of toughest environments COMBAT PHYSIOLOGY 30 Body reaction on weather, apparel, load, terrain, task DESIGN 49 Bio-mechanics, neurodynamics, fashion, deception CAMOUFLAGE 52 TripleX multi-terrain pattern, NIR, TIR PROTECTION AGAINST FLAME THREATS 57 Trade-offs, FR of layering, System testing, SOPs REFERENCES ? B.O.O.S. – Book of Operational Sculpture 5 Introduction 1. Combat environment is the toughest. Knowing how to transform combat environment in fashionable apparel is what we are standing for to satisfy customer demanding needs, including civil customers, looking for high valuable apparel, protection and field gear (APFG), providing modern fashion and protection against tough environment our customers going to stay in. -
Czech Republic: the White Paper on Defence 2011
The White Paper on Defence The White Paper on Defence © The Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic – DCP, 2011 The White Paper of Defence was approved by the Governmental Resolution of 18th May 2011, Nr. 369. Table of Contents Foreword by the Minister of Defence 6 Foreword by the Chief of General Staff 8 Commission for the White Paper on Defence 11 Key Findings and Recommendations 12 Traditions of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic 22 Chapter 1 Doorways to the Future 26 The Government’s Approach to National Defence Building 26 Civilian Management and Democratic Control 29 Designation of Competencies and Responsibilities for Defence 29 Political-Military Ambitions 29 Legislative Framework 31 Chapter 2 Strategic Environment 34 Background 34 Czech Security Interests 38 Security Threats and Risks 39 Chapter 3 Roles and Functions of the Czech Armed Forces 44 Roles of the Czech Armed Forces 44 Functions in the Czech National and NATO Collective Defence 44 Functions in International Cooperation 46 Functions in Supporting Civilian Bodies 47 Chapter 4 Defence Planning 52 Chapter 5 Financial Framework and Management System 56 Macroeconomic Perspective 56 Microeconomic Perspective 59 Financial Management in an Austernity Era 66 Chapter 6 Competent and Motivated People 74 People are the Priority 74 Personnel Management 79 Career Management 81 Preparation of Personnel 84 Salary and Welfare Policy 87 Chapter 7 Development of Capabilities 92 Political-Military Ambitions and Capabilities 92 Capabilities Perspective of the Armed Forces 93 Capability-Based -
Dominican Republic Country Report
SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Dominican Republic Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in Dominican Republic and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AR 15 (M16/M4) U HK MP5 G Browning M 2 G M1919 Browning G Colt M1911 U M203 grenade launcher G FN FAL G M60 G FN Herstal FN MAG G M79 G FN High Power U Mossberg 500 U FN MINIMI G MP UZI G FN P90 G Sterling MP L2A3 G HK G3 G Thompson M1928 G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent on active contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALW experts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regional focal points of small arms control entities. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis Transformation) 2015) Geschichte Und Entwicklung Gründung 4
Koordinaten: 50° 52′ 50″ N, 4° 25′ 20″ O NATO Die NATO (englisch North Atlantic Treaty Organization North Atlantic Treaty Organization „Organisation des Nordatlantikvertrags“ bzw. Nordatlantikpakt- (NATO) Organisation), im Deutschen häufig als Atlantisches Bündnis oder Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique Nord als Nordatlantikpakt bezeichnet (französisch OTAN - Organisation (OTAN) du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord), ist eine Internationale Organisation ohne Hoheitsrechte. Ihre Mitgliedstaaten behalten ihre volle Souveränität und Unabhängigkeit. Basis der NATO ist der Nordatlantikvertrag nach Artikel 51 der UN-Charta. Ihre Organisation versteht sich nicht nur als Verteidigungsbündnis, sondern auch als militärisch-politische Organisation von 29 europäischen und nordamerikanischen Mitgliedstaaten mit dem Ziel eigener Sicherheit und weltweiter Stabilität. Flagge der NATO Das NATO-Hauptquartier beherbergt den Nordatlantikrat (das Hauptorgan der NATO) und seine unmittelbar nachgeordneten Einrichtungen, den International Staff (IS) und den International Military Staff (IMS); diese Institution hat seit 1967 ihren Sitz in Brüssel. Nach der Unterzeichnung des Nordatlantikpakts am 4. April 1949 – zunächst auf 20 Jahre – war das Hauptquartier zunächst in London ansässig und anschließend von 16. April 1952 bis 1967 in Paris angesiedelt worden. Die beiden wichtigsten militärischen Hauptquartiere sind das ACO (aus historischen und juristischen Gründen auch als Supreme Karte der Mitgliedstaaten der NATO Headquarters Allied Powers Europe / SHAPE bezeichnet) im Generalsekretär Jens Stoltenberg [1][2] belgischen Casteau bei Mons und das Allied Command (seit 2014) Transformation (ACT) in der US-Stadt Norfolk (Virginia). SACEUR (Supreme US-General Curtis M. Allied Commander Scaparrotti (seit 4. Mai Europe) 2016) SACT (Supreme Allied General (FRA) Denis Commander Mercier (seit September Inhaltsverzeichnis Transformation) 2015) Geschichte und Entwicklung Gründung 4.