HONGARIJE Vlinders En Planten
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F3.1E Temperate and Submediterranean Thorn Scrub
European Red List of Habitats - Heathland Habitat Group F3.1e Temperate and submediterranean thorn scrub Summary This habitat comprises inland scrub dominated by thorny shrubs and small trees occurring throughout the temperate and submediterranean lowlands and foothills of Europe, more locally in dry and rocky mountain localities. It is found mostly on dry to mesic, well-drained, relatively base-rich and poor to moderately nutrient-rich soils and is generally a secondary vegetation type, a replacement for or successional stage on the way to mesic broadleaved forests. Typical of forest edges and clearings, abandoned pastures and more or less permanent features like hedgerows, it provides food and shelter for invertebrates, small mammals and birds. Increasing in many places as a result of abandonment of traditional land use, it is itself seen as a threat to species-rich grasslands and progresses, without interruption, to forest. Synthesis The quantitative data lead to the overall conclusion of Least Concern (LC) for the EU28 and the EU28+, for the criteria relating to trends in quality and trends in quantity, even though there is an overal negative trend in quality in most of the countries. In the north-west of the range the habitat is more threatened than in the more continental and submediterranean regions. Overall Category & Criteria EU 28 EU 28+ Red List Category Red List Criteria Red List Category Red List Criteria Least Concern - Least Concern - Sub-habitat types that may require further examination For Northwestern Europe a semi-natural subhabitat 'hedge rows' may be distinguished and assessed separately, as the data shows that the thorn scrub is much more threatened in this Atlantic part of Europe than elsewhere. -
NEWSLETTER Issue 4
NEWSLETTER Issue 4 October 2008 CONTENTS Page Chairman’s Introduction 1&2 Contact Details / Dates for your Diary / EIG Website 3 A Code of Practice for Butterfly Recording and Photography in Europe 4&5 A List of European Butterflies – A Role for EIG 6,7&8 Mount Chelmos, Greece 2008 Visit 9&10 Discovering Butterflies in Turkey’s Kaçkar Mountains 11&12 EIG Surveys in Hungary May – June 2008 13,14&15 Efforts for the Conservation of the Scarce Heath in Bavaria 16,17&18 Jardins de Proserpine 19 Spring into the Algarve 20&21 INTRODUCTION EIG now has 147 members and has had a successful year. In this Newsletter there are two reports of successful trips by EIG members to Mount Chelmos in Greece (Page 9 & 10) and to Hungary (Page 11,12 & 13). These activities are beginning to influence local National Parks and it was encouraging to hear that grazing has resumed in the Latrany Valley in Hungary something that the West Midlands group that went to Hungary in 2006 recommended. It was this group that formed EIG. We are able to organize activities in Europe only if we don’t fall foul of the 1991 EU Travel Directive and the 1993 EU Package Travel Directive. This means for all EIG trips we have to either use a travel company such as Ecotours or book our own flights and accommodation as we did in Greece or to travel independently and meet up at the arranged site as we did in the Ecrins last year. There is however an insurance issue outstanding, which would cover BC from, claims from anyone participating in the same way as they are covered by BC’s insurance for a field event or work party in the UK. -
Making Bioscore Distribution Models Based On
Technical report: making Bioscore distribution models based on Butterfly Monitoring Transects Technical report: making Bioscore distribution models based on Butterfly Monitoring Transects Text Chris van Swaay, Marc Botham, Tom Brereton, Bruce Carlisle, Claude Dopagne, Ruth Escobés, Reinart Feldmann, José María Fernández-García, Benoît Fontaine, Ana Gracianteparaluceta, Alexander Harpke, Janne Heliölä, Elisabeth Kühn, Andreas Lang, Dirk Maes, Xavier Mestdagh, Yeray Monasterio, Miguel López Munguira, Tomás Murray, Martin Musche, Erki Õunap, Lars Pettersson, Julien Piqueray, Tobias Roth, David Roy, Reto Schmucki, Josef Settele, Constantí Stefanescu, Giedrius Švitra, Anu Tiitsaar, Rudi Verovnik. Rapportnumber VS2017.029 Projectnumber P-2017.079 Production De Vlinderstichting Mennonietenweg 10 Postbus 506 6700 AM Wageningen T 0317 46 73 46 E [email protected] www.vlinderstichting.nl Commissioner Marjon Hendriks en Arjen van Hinsberg Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving / Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency This publication can be cited as Van Swaay, C.A.M., S., Botham, M., Brereton, T. Carlisle, B., Dopagne, C., Escobés, R., Feldmann, R., Fernández-García, J.M., Fontaine, B., Gracianteparaluceta, A., Harpke, A., Heliölä, J., Kühn, E., Lang, A., Maes, D., Mestdagh, X., Monasterio, Y., Munguira, M.L., Murray, T., Musche, M., Õunap, E., Pettersson, L.B., Piqueray, J., Roth, T., Roy, D.B., Schmucki, R., Settele, J., Stefanescu, C., Švitra, G., Tiitsaar, A., Verovnik, R (2017). Technical report: making Bioscore distribution models based -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) of the Kampinos National Park and Its Buffer Zone
Fr a g m e n t a Fa u n ist ic a 51 (2): 107-118, 2008 PL ISSN 0015-9301 O M u seu m a n d I n s t i t u t e o f Z o o l o g y PAS Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) of the Kampinos National Park and its buffer zone Izabela DZIEKAŃSKA* and M arcin SlELEZNlEW** * Department o f Applied Entomology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warszawa, Poland; e-mail: e-mail: [email protected] **Department o f Invertebrate Zoology, Institute o f Biology, University o f Białystok, Świerkowa 2OB, 15-950 Białystok, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Kampinos National Park is the second largest protected area in Poland and therefore a potentially important stronghold for biodiversity in the Mazovia region. However it has been abandoned as an area of lepidopterological studies for a long time. A total number of 80 butterfly species were recorded during inventory studies (2005-2008), which proved the occurrence of 80 species (81.6% of species recorded in the Mazovia voivodeship and about half of Polish fauna), including 7 from the European Red Data Book and 15 from the national red list (8 protected by law). Several xerothermophilous species have probably become extinct in the last few decadesColias ( myrmidone, Pseudophilotes vicrama, Melitaea aurelia, Hipparchia statilinus, H. alcyone), or are endangered in the KNP and in the region (e.g. Maculinea arion, Melitaea didyma), due to afforestation and spontaneous succession. Higrophilous butterflies have generally suffered less from recent changes in land use, but action to stop the deterioration of their habitats is urgently needed. -
Aricia Eumedon (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a Bükk-Fennsíkon. Reliktum, Vagy Jelenkori Terjedés?
Safian_golyaorrboglarka.qxd 2009.01.12. 13:15 Page 15 FOLIA HISTORICO NATURALIA MUSEI MATRAENSIS 2008 32: 15–18 Gólyaorr-boglárka – Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a Bükk-fennsíkon. Reliktum, vagy jelenkori terjedés? SÁFIÁN SZABOLCS, ROB DE JONG & ILONCZAI ZOLTÁN ABSTRACT: (Geranium Argus – Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780) from the Bükk Plateau, Bükk Hills. Relict or present day dispersion?) Geranium Argus – Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780) was found as new to the Bükk Plateau (Bükk Hills) after a 100 years intensive collecting and several systematic surveys of the butterfly fauna. The sudden appearance of the species raises the question, whether the colony has established itself due to present time dispersion or it is a long ago isolated relict population. Selective habitat management and monitoring of the population density is recommended by the authors, since the species has Critically Endangered – CR status according to the Hungarian RDB. Fencing of foodplant stands is also recommended, because the meadows of the plateau are managed against natural succession by grazing of horses, quite intensively. Other populations may be present in other parts of the Bükk Hills. Bevezetés A Bükk-hegység, és a hegység területén belül a szûkebb értelemben vett Bükk-fennsík hegyvidéki rétjeinek (Nagy-mezõ, Zsidó-rét, Hármaskapu) karsztos jellegénél fogva diverz élõvilága már korán felkeltette a lepkegyûjtõk érdeklõdését, ennek megfelelõen a Bükk-fennsík lepke-faunisztikai szempontból nézve hazánk egyik legkutatottabb területe. Szórványadatok már a XX. elejétõl kezdve találhatók a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Állattárának lepkegyûjteményében, a század második felétõl pedig számos faunisztikai munka jelent meg a Bükk területérõl (BALOGH 1967, GYULAI 1976, 1977, 1992, JABLONKAY 1964, 1974, KOVÁCS 1953, 1956), amelyek VOJNITS et al. -
Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars
Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Greenwings holiday report 14-22 July 2018 Led by Martin Warren, Yiannis Christofides and Yasemin Konuralp White-bordered Grayling © Alan Woodward Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2018 Introduction This was the second year of a tour to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north-east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Caucasus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 160 resident species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the fur- thest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn. -
Butterflies of Hungary
Butterflies of Hungary Naturetrek Tour Report 16 - 23 June 2009 Great Banded Grayling Purple-edged Copper Sloe Hairstreak Scarce Copper Report compiled by Vic Tucker Images by kind courtesy of Denise Whittle Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 England 0NG T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Butterflies of Hungary Tour Leaders: Vic Tucker (Naturetrek Tour Leader & Naturalist) Gerard Gorman (Local Guide, Naturalist & Tour Manager) Participants: John Wyatt Christine Dennis Mike Carlill Peter Bruce-Jones Mark Bunch Denise Whittle Brian Smith Margaret Hairby Keith White Richard Dyer Diana Dyer Jacqueline Dunn Mary Peacock Bob Lugg Day 1 Tuesday 16th June The group was met at Budapest’s Ferihgy Airport by Gerard Gorman, our very experienced local guide who has guided many of Naturetrek's bird, butterfly and natural history tours in C & E Europe. The plane arrived early and as everyone was present, we soon had everyone aboard the minibus. Once we were assembled, our driver, Attila soon had our luggage stowed on the vehicle. In addition to driving was also responsible for handing out copious cold drinks and setting up the picnic lunches each day. Nothing was too much trouble for him. Our only other stop was for refreshments etc. overlooking the Matra Hills. Providing some interest here were several very confiding Crested Larks, Common Buzzards, Red-backed Shrikes and an impressive Eastern Imperial Eagle. We continued our journey to the the northeastern corner of Hungary. Our early arrival at our hotel in Aggtelek allowed time to freshen up and relax following our early morning flight and onward travel, prior to our most welcome evening meal. -
Introduction
BULGARIA Nick Greatorex-Davies. European Butterflies Group Contact ([email protected]) Local Contact Prof. Stoyan Beshkov. ([email protected]) National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Sofia, Butterfly Conservation Europe Partner Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Stanislav Abadjiev compiled and collated butterfly records for the whole of Bulgaria and published a Local Recording Scheme distribution atlas in 2001 (see below). Records are still being gathered and can be sent to Stoyan Beshkov at NMNH, Sofia. Butterfly List See Butterflies of Bulgaria website (Details below) Introduction Bulgaria is situated in eastern Europe with its eastern border running along the Black Sea coast. It is separated from Romania for much of its northern border by the River Danube. It shares its western border with Serbia and Macedonia, and its southern border with Greece and Turkey. Bulgaria has a land area of almost 111,000 sq km (smaller than England but bigger than Scotland) and a declining human population of 7.15 million (as of 2015), 1.5 million of which live in the capital city, Sofia. It is very varied in both climate, topography and habitats. Substantial parts of the country are mountainous, particularly in the west, south-west and central ‘spine’ of the country and has the highest mountain in the Balkan Mountains (Musala peak in the Rila Mountains, 2925m) (Map 1). Almost 70% of the land area is above 200m and over 27% above 600m. About 40% of the country is forested and this is likely to increase through natural regeneration due to the abandonment of agricultural land. Following nearly 500 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria was independent for just a few years from 1908 before coming under the domination of the soviet communist regime in 1946. -
Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
ANNALES HISTORICO-NATURALES MUSEI NATIONALIS HUNGARICI Volume 99 Budapest, 2007 pp. 115–127. Observations on scale structures and spectroscopic properties of Polyommatus lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) 1 2 2 2 2 ZS. BÁLINT , Z. E. HORVÁTH ,K.KERTÉSZ , Z. VÉRTESY & L. P. BIRÓ 1Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross utca 13, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Nanothechnology, Research Institute for Technical Physics and Materials Science, H-1525 Budapest, POB 49, Hungary. E-mail:[email protected] Abstract The morphology of scale micro- and nanostructures were investigated in three species of the monophyletic Polyommatus eros species group and in two closely related outgroup species P. ariana (MOORE, 1865) and P. icarus (DENIS et SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775) by Scanning Electron Microscopy. The optical properties of the blue wing dorsa were studied by reflection spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible range. We found ingroup correlations between nanomorphology of the scales and the spectral position of the reflectivity maxima. The closely related species of the P. eros group showed qualitatively similar spectra but quantitatively they revealed characteristic features. The outgroup species P. ariana and P. icarus underlined these observations as they possessed quantitatively distinct scale nanomorphology and their reflectivity maxima were clearly different as compared with those of the P. eros group. We discuss that the optical values of the structural colouration of the species we examined play an important role in pre-mate signaling, which creates a successive barrier between taxa otherwise similar in wing pattern and genital structures. We conclude that reflectance measurements may turn into a cheap and handy tool to probe relationships within a given monophyly, in which taxa are otherwise uniform when traditional taxonomic characters are studied. -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
How Reliable Is It?
PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BANU KAYA ÖZDEMĠREL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGY FEBRUARY 2011 Approval of the thesis: PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? submitted by BANU KAYA ÖZDEMİREL in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen _____________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan _____________ Head of Department, Biological Sciences, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can Bilgin _____________ Supervisor, Department of Biological Sciences, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Aykut Kence ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can Bilgin ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Prof. Dr. Zeki Kaya ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Prof. Dr. Nilgül Karadeniz ____________________ Department of Landscape Architecture. AU. Prof. Dr. ġebnem Düzgün ____________________ Department of Mining Engineering. METU. Date: 11.02.2011 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Banu Kaya Özdemirel Signature : III ABSTRACT PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? Özdemirel Kaya, Banu Ph.D., Department of Biology Supervisor: Assoc. -
Armenia in Spring
Armenia in Spring Naturetrek Tour Report 6 - 14 June 2019 Mammoth Wasp, Megascolia maculata Black-eared Wheatear Alpine Gagea/Colchicum Scarce Swallowtail Report by Neil Anderson Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Armenia in Spring Tour participants: Neil Anderson (leader) Ani Sarkisyan and Artem Murdakhanyan (local ornithologists) With nine Naturetrek clients. Day 1 Thursday 6th June Arrive Terevan via Moscow We departed late morning from Terminal 4 at Heathrow to Moscow on a comfortable Aeroflot flight. After a four-hour flight we had a similar length wait at Moscow for our connecting flight to Yerevan which arrived after midnight. Day 2 Friday 7th June Mount Aragats A leisurely start to our day we had an hour’s drive to Mount Aragats which is a four-peaked volcano massif which at the northern end reaches 4090 metres above sea level, the highest point in the lower Caucasus and Armenia. Our plan was to stop at various points on the ascent to explore different vegetation zones with their differing avifauna. We started by the alphabet park which was busy with tourists. Birds seen here included a singing Black-headed Bunting which was to be one of our most frequently encountered birds on the trip, a Booted Eagle passing over and a male Caspian Stonechat. The verges were colourful with masses of Variable Vetch, Oriental Poppy and Anchusa azurea. The warm conditions encouraged plenty of insects with Scarce Swallowtail, Painted Lady, Clouded Yellow and Hummingbird Hawk-moth seen.