VIRGIN POWDER Nowhere Is More Untouched Than Baffin Island, a Remote Area of Northern Canada

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

VIRGIN POWDER Nowhere Is More Untouched Than Baffin Island, a Remote Area of Northern Canada ULTRASKI VIRGIN POWDER Nowhere is more untouched than Baffin Island, a remote area of northern Canada. Here, you can be the first to map hundreds of uncharted ski runs – and even name them By Will ROBSON Photographs by Nansen WEBER BLADE RUNNERS Skiers and their guides are dropped directly on to the runs from a helicopter 48 49 ULTRASKI I listen intently to the cabin crew’s brief- ing as we prepare to fy further north from Iqaluit, the capital of Bafn Island in Nunavut territory, on this last leg of my trip deep into the Canadian High Arctic. It’s mid-April, and with winter slowly loosening its grip on the region, I’m due to join the frst-ever group to heli-ski the interior of Bafn’s northeastern Qikiqtaaluk region, an opportunity made possible by Canada’s seasoned high-end Arctic adventure company, Weber Arctic. The briefng on this First Air ATR 42-300 aircraft is blunt: ‘For those in emergency exit seats, if at any point you feel your life is in danger, get out and start running.’ An hour later, 25,000ft above Bafn – where crazy paving ice floes surround the world’s tallest and oldest granite clifs, themselves casting mile-long shad- ows over serpentine glaciers and frozen fords – it occurs to me that if the unthinkable indeed happens, where exactly would I run to, and how might my life be any less endangered? Baffin is vast. At almost 196,000 square miles, it’s the world’s ffth largest island (with a population of just 11,000). Almost none of the mountains below have names, let alone been scaled by humans. As we fy I realise why, until now, no one has ever thought to set up a heli-skiing operation here. The distances are immense, the logistics complex and the environment seriously harsh. Clyde River airport bursts into life when we land, with two men tootling over in a truck to unload freight. Supplies are more important than passengers’ bags – the daily fight is the only way to reach this settlement of 900 Inuit during the eight months of the year that the sea ice clogs Patricia Bay. About 300ft from us stands the only other aircraft here: a very small AS350 helicopter, its engine cowling blanketed and its rotors tied down. It has one engine, one pilot and one engineer, and is the only helicopter for 1,000 miles. This is what we’ll rely upon when heli-skiing. Everyone else seems relaxed about this, so I try not to focus on what could go wrong. Dressed in wolverine fur-trimmed parkas, the Weber Arctic crew greet us warmly and I get the sense we’re in good hands. They fre up the engines of skidoos and 4X4s to scoot us the mile or so into Clyde River. The former whaling station is just a narrow swathe of prefab, heavily insulated buildings, the remotest of outposts. As the frst heli-ski guests to be hosted by Weber Arc- tic, we’re excited to be here – and we’re a source of inter- est for the locals too. They don’t get many visitors, so the community comes to check us out when we gather for a briefng in Clyde River’s Naujaaraaluit hotel. It’s unlikely they’ll ever become blasé about future arrivals. The heli-ski season will run for only fve weeks, with each of Weber Arctic’s week-long itineraries accepting a maximum of just eight clients. Coming from Australia, Germany, the United States and Britain, we’ve taken every room and the compact kitchen is all ours. Josée Weber – French Canadian, THRILL OF IT ALL As the frst-ever group matriarch, polar explorer and chef for the week – has to heli-ski the interior had everything fown in, apart from Arctic char. A log of Bafn’s northeastern pile of these locally caught fsh have been conveniently Qikiqtaaluk region, the frozen, en plein air. The imports include legs of lamb skiers had the honour of GPS marking and naming and hams; Canadian wines from the Okanagan Valley; their runs for future guests and a small barrel of maple syrup from the Weber’s 50 51 ULTRASKI stand of 2,000 trees near Ottawa. We may be in Ice Station Zebra but we’ll be eating very well. A former member of Canada’s national cross-country ski squad and the youngest person ever to trek to the North Pole, Tessum Weber runs the show, and his brief- ing is extensive. Safety is paramount: he reminds us that it is a new venture for them too, so we all need to be sharp. He and his team have recced the area by skidoo, but never by helicopter. They barely scratched the sur- face of the interior, so we’ll be skiing and charting terra incognita. The other guests don’t look fazed – the oppo- site, in fact. They’ve heli-skied in Greenland and Alaska, and there’s no disguising that being the frst to ski here is a thrilling prospect. It’s obvious they consider this the sort of adventure that makes being wealthy worthwhile. We meet Patrice, our pilot, also a stunt fier in Holly- wood; and Laura and Drew, our guides. All have worked in the world’s snowiest and most remote corners, and they also can’t wait to get out there. Drew came here last year on a recce; climbing, skiing and naming a 2,000ft crack in a huge granite rock buttress. The weather the next day is typical for the time of year: a settled high-pressure zone with no precipitation. PISTE OF THE ACTION The sky is clear and the wind minimal. Perfect for fying. Clockwise from above: a snowboarder descends The Weber team are expert at making an extreme a peak; a polar bear print environment seem unthreatening, if not entirely in the snow; preparing benign. They are so at ease in the Arctic that, despite for a dog sled ride along the remote and exposed nature of what we’re about to Patricia Bay do, no one displays any jitters as we take of and head into the lower coastal hills to fnd our frst warm-up run. After flying for 10 minutes, Patrice drops us on a narrow col about 1,650ft above sea level. Beneath it The pre-fight briefng is blunt: ‘If at any point you feel your life is in danger, get out and run’ is a gently sloped glacier and more than a mile of easy fnest ambush predator that could kill us. Guides Laura skiing. At the top, the slope is wind-blown and icy, but and Drew scope out likely runs, usually on glaciers, as we descend, a six-inch layer of light, dry powder has looking for where the ice falls over steeper sections of us smiling all the way to the tiny white helicopter, now rock, and opens up into deadly crevasses. Our route glinting below us in the sunshine. down glaciers must be carefully judged and we follow Laura reminds us that, as we mark with GPS each the guides’ lines closely. run we fnd for future guests, we have the honour of About 30 miles to the north, in the Sam Ford Fiord naming them. The three Australians with me dub this region, Base jumpers drawn to the 4,000ft granite clifs ‘First Choice’. We christen others Ayrdrop, Serenity and have disappeared into crevasses, never to be seen again. Ecstasy. I call one foreboding encounter The Citadel. It’s hard to grasp the scale of the landscape without Our fuel is running low so we head for ‘ford camp’, man-made or relatable objects such as trees. I stand of some 40 miles away from Clyde River, a rest and re-fuel- from the group to take pictures of them on the other side ling camp set up by Weber Arctic to maximise useful fy- of the glacier: they are so small as they wind their way ing time. As we touch down in a swirling cloud of snow, down that only the sinewy shadow of their ski tracks we’re greeted by Alex Deschenes Philion. He has been shows me where they are. here for two days, setting up tents, and greets us with Later, as we wait for our heli-pick-up, alongside cofee and Josée-made slices of cake. Next to the camp a polar-bear track down the middle of a glacier we can stove is his 12-gauge shotgun, loaded for polar bear. barely see the other side of, our jocularity dies away and At this time of year, the bears are heading from the we stand contemplating this silent, epic wilderness. interior out to the edge of the ice foe, some 40 miles One morning, the mist fails to burn of quickly and ADDITIONAL PHOTOGRAPHS BY WILL ROBSON. ILLUSTRATION: SERGE BLOCH SERGE ILLUSTRATION: WILL ROBSON. BY PHOTOGRAPHS ADDITIONAL ofshore from Clyde River, but it’s not just the world’s delays our fying. The Webers fx up a dog-sled ride 53 ULTRASKI ICE PACK With Bafn Island’s particular conditions, bringing the correct equipment is critical 1 Lowe Alpine AT wheelie 120L, £210 (cotswoldoutdoor.com) 2 Arc’teryx Ceres SV parka, £720 (arcteryx.com) 3 Fischer Ranger 108 Ti skis (provided by Weber Arctic) 4 Fjällraven Barents parka, £460 (fallraven.co.uk) 5 Bafn ‘Control Max’ boots, rated to -70C, CDN$259.99 (bafn.com). 6 Arc’teryx Alpha SV bib pants, £570 (arcteryx.com) 7 Scarpa Freedom SL ski boots, £500 (scarpa.co.uk) 1 2 3 4 5 along Patricia Bay, and we learn the hard way how to IN PERSPECTIVE ESSENTIALS ‘layer-up’ properly in the Arctic.
Recommended publications
  • Paper 12 (Final).Vp
    Geological mapping and resource evaluation of the Koonark carving stone deposit, northern Baffin Island, Nunavut H.M. Steenkamp1, R.A. Elgin2 and I. Therriault3 1Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office, Iqaluit, Nunavut, [email protected] 2Lands and Resources Department, Qikiqtani Inuit Association, Iqaluit, Nunavut 3The University of British Columbia–Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia This work forms part of the Qikiqtani Inuit Association’s Quarry Evaluation Program to address the safety and sustainability of carving stone quarries located on Inuit Owned Lands around the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut. The program is jointly funded with research part- nerships between the Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office, Government of Nunavut Department of Economic Development and Transpor- tation, and Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency. The program aims to carry out bedrock mapping and geochemical analysis of significant sites to better understand how carving stone deposits form, identify unexplored resources and develop known re- sources to increase carving stone accessibility in the region. Steenkamp, H.M., Elgin, R.A. and Therriault, I. 2017: Geological mapping and resource evaluation of the Koonark carving stone deposit, northern Baffin Island, Nunavut; in Summary of Activities 2017, Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office, p. 139–150. Abstract Geological mapping was conducted by the Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office and Qikiqtani Inuit Association at the unde- veloped Koonark deposit on northern Baffin Island to better constrain the volume and characteristics of potential carving stone resources in the Qikiqtaaluk Region. The mapped area is dominated by greenschist-facies metasedimentary, metavol- canic and ultramafic metaplutonic rocks of the Archean Mary River Group that are adjacent to the Central Borden Fault, which juxtaposes them with Paleozoic carbonate rocks.
    [Show full text]
  • Statutory Report on Wildlife to the Nunavut Legislative Assembly Section 176 of the Wildlife Act
    Statutory Report on Wildlife to the Nunavut Legislative Assembly Section 176 of the Wildlife Act 1.0 Review of Wildlife and Habitat Management Programs for Terrestrial Species in Nunavut…………………………………………………………….1 1.1 Wildlife Act and Wildlife Regulations………………………………………………..2 1.2 Qikiqtaaluk Region……………………………………………………………………2 1.2.1 Qikiqtaaluk Research Initiatives…………………………………………………….2 a. Peary caribou………………………………………………………………………….2 b. High Arctic muskox…………………………………………………………………...3 c. North Baffin caribou…………………………………………………………………..4 1.2.2 Qikiqtaaluk Management Initiatives………………………………………………...5 a. Peary Caribou Management Plan……………………………………………………...5 b. High Arctic Muskox…………………………………………………………………..5 c. South Baffin Management Plan……………………………………………………….6 1.3 Kitikmeot Region……………………………………………………………………...8 1.3.1 Kitikmeot Research Initiatives………………………………………………………9 a. Wolverine and Grizzly bear Hair Snagging………………………………………….. 9 b. Mainland Caribou Projects……………………………………………………………9 c. Boothia Caribou Project……………………………………………………………...10 d. Dolphin and Union Caribou Project……………………............................................10 e. Mainland and Boothia Peninsula Muskoxen………………………………………...11 f. Harvest and Ecological Research Operational System (HEROS)…………………...12 g. Vegetation Mapping……………………………………………………………….....12 1.3.2 Kitikmeot Management Initiatives…………………………………………………12 a. Grizzly Bear Management…………………………………………………………...12 b. Bluenose East Management Plan…………………………………………………….12 c. DU Caribou Management Plan………………………………………………………13 d. Muskox Status
    [Show full text]
  • Baffin Bay / Davis Strait Region
    ADAPTATION ACTIONS FOR A CHANGING ARCTIC BAFFIN BAY / DAVIS STRAIT REGION OVERVIEW REPORT The following is a short Describing the BBDS region description of what can be The BBDS region includes parts of Nunavut, which is a found in this overview report territory in Canada and the western part of Greenland, an and the underlying AACA science autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark. These two report for the Baffin Bay/Davis land areas are separated by the Baffin Bay to the north and Davis Strait to the south. The report describes the Strait (BBDS) region. entire region including the significant differences that are found within the region; in the natural environment and in political, social and socioeconomic aspects. Climate change in the BBDS This section describes future climate conditions in the BBDS region based on multi-model assessments for the region. It describes what can be expected of temperature rise, future precipitation, wind speed, snow cover, ice sheets and lake ice formations. Further it describes expected sea-surface temperatures, changing sea-levels and projections for permafrost thawing. 2 Martin Fortier / ArcticNet. Community of Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada Nunavut, of Community Iqaluit, ArcticNet. / Fortier Martin Socio-economic conditions Laying the foundations This section gives an overview of socio-economic for adaptation conditions in the BBDS region including the economy, The report contain a wealth of material to assist decision- demographic trends, the urbanization and the makers to develop tools and strategies to adapt to future infrastructure in the region. The report shows that the changes. This section lists a number of overarching Greenland and the Canadian side of the region have informative and action-oriented elements for adaptation diff erent socio-economic starting points about how and the science report gives more detailed information.
    [Show full text]
  • Nunavut Planning Commission Public Hearing on the 2016 Draft Nunavut Land Use Plan
    NUNAVUT PLANNING COMMISSION PUBLIC HEARING ON THE 2016 DRAFT NUNAVUT LAND USE PLAN QIKIQTAALUK WILDLIFE BOARD PRE-HEARING WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS Filed by: Michael Ferguson, Jackie Price and Jason Mikki, Qikiqtaaluk Wildlife Board January 13, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents 1 Background and Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 4 2 General Comments and Recommendations ............................................................................................. 5 2.1 Overall structure and clarity of the DNLUP; ....................................................................................... 6 2.2 Consistency with the applicable legal requirements and policy context; ......................................... 6 2.3 Fit with the integrated regulatory system; ........................................................................................ 6 2.4 Quality of the planning process; ........................................................................................................ 6 2.5 Incorporation of input from participants in the planning process; ................................................... 6 2.6 Overall balance among competing interests on important issues; ................................................... 6 2.7 Governance and implementation; ..................................................................................................... 6 2.8 Other..................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Caribou (Rangifer Tarandus) and Inuit Nutrition Security in Canada
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by R-libre EcoHealth https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-018-1348-z Ó 2018 EcoHealth Alliance Original Contribution Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) and Inuit Nutrition Security in Canada Tiff-Annie Kenny ,1 Myriam Fillion,2 Sarah Simpkin,3 Sonia D. Wesche,4 and Hing Man Chan1 1Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada 2Faculte´ de Me´decine, Universite´ Laval, Que´bec, Canada 3Geographic, Statistical and Government Information Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada 4Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada Abstract: Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) has been fundamental to the diet and culture of Arctic Indigenous Peoples for thousands of years. Although caribou populations observe natural cycles of abundance and scarcity, several caribou herds across the Circumpolar North have experienced dramatic declines in recent decades due to a range of interrelated factors. Broadly, the objectives of this study are to examine food and nutrition security in relation to wildlife population and management status across Inuit Nunangat (the Inuit homeland, consisting of four regions across the Canadian Arctic). Specifically, we: (1) characterize the contribution of caribou to Inuit nutrition across northern Canada and (2) evaluate the population and management status of caribou herds/populations harvested by Inuit. Dietary data were derived from the 2007–2008 Inuit Health Survey, which included dietary information for Inuit adults (n = 2097) residing in thirty-six communities, spanning three regions (the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, Nunavut, and Nunatsiavut) of the Canadian North. Published information regarding the range, abundance, status, and management status of caribou herds/ populations was collected through document analysis and was validated through consultation with northern wildlife experts (territorial governments, co-management, and/or Inuit organizations).
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Nunavut Land Use Plan
    Draft Nunavut Land Use Plan Options and Recommendations Draft – 2014 Contents Introduction .............................................................................. 3 Aerodromes ................................................................................ 75 Purpose ........................................................................................... 3 DND Establishments ............................................................... 76 Guiding Policies, Objectives and Goals ............................... 3 North Warning System Sites................................................ 76 Considered Information ............................................................ 3 Encouraging Sustainable Economic Development ..... 77 Decision making framework .................................................... 4 Mineral Potential ...................................................................... 77 General Options Considered .................................................... 4 Oil and Gas Exploration .......................................................... 78 Protecting and Sustaining the Environment .................. 5 Commercial Fisheries .............................................................. 78 Key Migratory Bird Habitat Sites .......................................... 5 Mixed Use ............................................................................... 80 Caribou Habitat ......................................................................... 41 Mixed Use ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Movements and Habitat Use of Muskoxen on Bathurst, Cornwallis
    MOVEMENTS AND HABITAT USE OF MUSKOXEN (Ovibos moschatus) ON BATHURST, CORNWALLIS, AND DEVON ISLANDS, 2003-2006 Morgan Anderson1 and Michael A. D. Ferguson Version: 23 December 2016 1Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Box 209 Igloolik NU X0A 0L0 STATUS REPORT 2016-08 NUNAVUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT WILDLIFE RESEARCH SECTION IGLOOLIK, NU i Summary Eleven muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) were fitted with satellite collars in summer 2003 to investigate habitat preferences and movement parameters in areas where they are sympatric with Peary caribou on Bathurst, Cornwallis, and Devon islands. Collars collected locations every 4 days until May 2006, with 4 muskoxen on Bathurst Island collared, 2 muskoxen collared on Cornwallis Island, and 5 muskoxen collared on western Devon Island. Only 5-29% of the satellite locations were associated with an estimated error of less than 150 m (Argos Class 3 locations). Muskoxen in this study used low-lying valleys and coastal areas with abundant vegetation on all 3 islands, in agreement with previous studies in other areas and Inuit qaujimajatuqangit. They often selected tussock graminoid tundra, moist/dry non-tussock graminoid/dwarf shrub tundra, wet sedge, and sparsely vegetated till/colluvium sites. Minimum convex polygon home ranges representing 100% of the locations with <150 m error include these movements between core areas, and ranged from 233 km2 to 2494 km2 for all collared muskoxen over the 3 years, but these home ranges include large areas of unused habitat separating discrete patches of good habitat where most locations were clustered. Several home ranges overlapped, which is not surprising, since muskoxen are not territorial.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
    Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of Mansel Island, Northern Hudson Bay Anthony J
    The Canadian Field-Naturalist Birds of Mansel Island, northern Hudson Bay Anthony J. Gaston Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3 Canada; email: [email protected] Gaston, A.J. 2019. Birds of Mansel Island, northern Hudson Bay. Canadian Field-Naturalist 133(1): 20–24. https://doi.org/ 10.22621/cfn.v133i1.2153 Abstract A recent review of bird distributions in Nunavut demonstrated that Mansel Island, in northeastern Hudson Bay, is one of the least known areas in the territory. Here, current information on the birds of Mansel Island is summarized. A list published in 1932 included 24 species. Subsequent visits by ornithologists since 1980 have added a further 17 species to the island’s avifauna. The list includes 17 species for which breeding has been confirmed and 10 for which breeding is considered prob- able. The island seems to support particularly large populations of King Eiders (Somateria spectabilis) and Tundra Swans (Cygnus columbianus) and the most southerly breeding population of Sabine’s Gull (Xema sabini) and Red Knot (Calidiris canuta; probably). Key words: Mansel Island; Hudson Bay; birds; breeding Introduction leaved Mountain Avens (Dryas integrifolia Vahl) and At 3180 km2, Mansel Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Purple Mountain Saxifrage (Saxifraga op po sitifolia Nunavut, is the 28th largest island in Canada. It is L.). Marshes support extensive sedge (Carex spp.) one of three large islands in northern Hudson Bay, meadows. the others being Southampton and Coats Islands. The Hudson Bay post on the island closed in 1945, Although the birds of Coats and Southampton Is- and there has been no permanent habitation on the lands have been documented (Sutton 1932a; Gas ton island since then, although people from the nearby and Ouellet 1997), those of Mansel Island are com- Inuit community of Ivujivik, Nunavik, sometimes paratively poorly known.
    [Show full text]
  • On-Ice Marine Transportation Routes Qikiqtaaluk Region
    Written Submission No. 01 2016 Draft Nunavut Land Use Plan Proposed Additions to: On-Ice Marine Transportation Routes Qikiqtaaluk Region To: The Nunavut Planning Commission From: The Qikiqtaaluk Wildlife Board (QWB), and the Hunters and Trappers Organizations (HTOs) of Grise Fiord, Resolute Bay, Arctic Bay, Pond Inlet, Clyde River, Qikiqtarjuaq, Pangnirtung, Iqaluit, Kimmirut, Cape Dorset, Sanikiluaq, Hall Beach and Igloolik Background Information: From freeze-up to break-up, Inuit use many routes on the sea ice throughout Qikiqtaaluk Region. During winter and spring, these sea-ice routes are critical for travel between communities and harvesting. Inuit use these routes to access areas on land, on and under the sea ice, and at and beyond the floe edge to harvest many species of seals, whales, fishes and migratory birds, as well as caribou, polar bears and walrus. Throughout winter and during early break-up, it is critical for the nutrition and health of all Inuit that the sea ice remain unaffected by ice breakers and other shipping along these routes. Inuit harvest wildlife across wide areas of sea ice between these main routes, and therefore, it is important that shipping does not disturb or break ice between the mapped routes. These routes must be protected from ice-breaking activity of ships, regardless of the ships’ ownership or purpose. This includes the Canadian or other Coast Guard or military vessels, tourism-related ships, cargo ships, exploration or survey ships, and any other ships with potential ice-breaking capabilities. The locations of the floe edges change throughout each winter, as well as from year to year.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016-2017 Annual Report Under The
    Government of Nunavut Department of Health 2016/2017 Annual Report on the Operation of the Medical Care Plan From the Director of Medical Insurance Page 1 of 5 Legislative Authority Legislation governing the administration of health care in Nunavut was carried over from the Northwest Territories (as Nunavut statutes) pursuant to the Nunavut Act. The Medical Care Act (hereinafter, the “Act”) governs who is covered by the Nunavut Health Insurance Plan and the payment of benefits for insured medical services. Section 23(1) of the Act requires the Minister responsible for the Act to appoint a Director of Medical Insurance (the “Director”). The Director is responsible for the administration of the Act and regulations by: (a) assessing the eligibility for entitlement of persons to insured services (b) assessing the amounts payable to insured services and (c) authorizing payment of the amounts assessed under paragraph (b) out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund (i) to the medical practitioner who provided the insured services or to the person on his or her behalf, or (ii) to the insured person who received the insured services as per Section 5 of the Act. Section 24 requires the Director to submit an annual report on the operation of the Medical Care Plan (Nunavut Health Insurance Plan) to the Minister for tabling in the Legislative Assembly. Overview of Health Care Services in Nunavut The management and delivery of health care services in Nunavut is included in the overall operations of the Department of Health (the “Department”). The Department has a regional office located in each of Nunavut’s three regions, which manages the delivery of health services at a regional level.
    [Show full text]
  • Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity of Inuit Women to Climate Change: a Case Study from Iqaluit, Nunavut
    This is a repository copy of Vulnerability and adaptive capacity of Inuit women to climate change: a case study from Iqaluit, Nunavut. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/169219/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Bunce, A, Ford, J orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-3456, Harper, S et al. (2 more authors) (2016) Vulnerability and adaptive capacity of Inuit women to climate change: a case study from Iqaluit, Nunavut. Natural Hazards, 83. pp. 1419-1441. ISSN 0921-030X https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2398-6 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016. This is an author produced version of a journal article published in Natural Hazards. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Vulnerability and adaptive capacity of Inuit women to climate change: A case study 9 from Iqaluit, Nunavut 10 11 12 13 14 Anna Bunce1, Dr.
    [Show full text]