The Fundamental Base of Work Culture and Work Spirituality
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
1 SZANISZLÓ - UHÁĽ - ČERNÁ - LAPKO THE FUNDAMENTAL BASE OF WORK CULTURE AND WORK SPIRITUALITY KRAKÓW 2013 2 Title: The fundamental base of work culture and spirituality of work First edition Authors: doc. ThDr. Ing. Inocent Mária Szaniszló, PhD. doc. ThDr. Martin Uháľ, PhD. doc. Ing. Ľubica Černá, PhD. doc. ThDr. Róbert Lapko, PhD. Reviewers: doc. Ing. Lidmila Nemcová, CSc. (VŠE, Praha) Dr. hab. Dariusz Lipiec (KUL Lublin, PL) doc. ThDr. Štefan Lenčiš, PhD. (TFKU) Publisher: For Theology Faculty of Catholic University in Košice published: Wydawnictwo Karmelitów Bosych, Kraków http://www.wkb-krakow.pl/ Published in: KRAKÓW 2013 Print: Typopress, Košice-Myslava, Pod horou 8, 040 16. ISBN: ISBN: 978-83-7604-291-6 3 4 Content Introduction ............................................................................................. 6 Abbreviations ............................................................................... ............ 9 I. Human dignity in the context of protection of human rights in modern democratic society .......................................................... 11 1.1. Crucial endeavour about universal validity of human rights` thought ............................................................ 13 1.2. Historic – religious point of view .............................................. 17 1.3. Politically-philosophical problem of the thought of protection of human rights ..................................................... 21 1.4. Church and its historic struggle in order to understand human rights ...................................................... 22 1.5. Society and Church: starting points for mutual acceptance .............................................................. 29 II. Respect for human dignity as the highest form of work culture 36 2.1. Work culture ……………………………………………….…. 37 2.2. Firm or corporate culture ………………………………….…. 39 2.3. Work culture must be the “relation” to the human person 40 2.4. The concept of a human nature …………………………….… 42 2.5. Work is the basic dimension of the human dignity ……….…. 44 2.6. Enough of work - Universal employment ………………….… 46 2.7. Fair wage ……………………………………………………... 55 2.8. Trade unions as a condition for respect of human dignity 58 2.9. Respect to the human dignity – the best way how to develop a work culture …………………………………………….….. 59 2.10. Social capital ……………………………………………….… 62 2.11. More areas of work culture ……………………………….….. 62 2.12. The trade unions and work culture ……………………….….. 64 III. Social dialogue as a key element of decent work ............................ 66 3.1. Social dialogue and Slovak Government ................................. 86 3.2. Paradoxes of social dialogue .................................................... 87 3.3. The rules of collective bargaining .............................................. 88 3.4. The positions of social partners .................................................. 90 IV. Spirituality of work ........................................................................... 96 4.1. The Bible about work ............................................................... 96 4.2. Second Vatican Council about work ......................................... 102 5 4.3. View on work after II Vatican Council ..................................... 105 4.4. A Christian Spirituality of Work ............................................... 108 4.5. 7th day – in Russian – Vozkresenie ........................................... 108 Conclusion ................................................................................................. 111 Bibliography ................................................................................. ............. 112 6 Introduction This book is published as a result of cooperation of two different groups of specialists and professionals who dealt with the questions of “human conditions” and human dignity at work. The first group of researchers consisted of four specialists in different fields and various kinds of science work like Catholic Social Teaching, Catholic Moral theology, Political Philosophy and Political Ethics, Applied Ethics and Business Ethics, and finally a specialist for Catholic Theology with interest in biblical studies. On the other hand there were professionals from all sort of different firms and enterprises, professionals who work in many positions and finally specialists of all kinds labour union fields. The group of researchers was looking for answers to many interesting questions from the field of work and it´s culture conditions and tried to contact employees from various work areas. At first they tried to find an answer to the main and very important question which is important especially in our Slovak economy situation, when we have to admit that our economy is still defined as an economy in transition and we are on the way to build the basic rules for the new economy which respond to the needs and conditions of the EU. The main question asks what the term “work culture” means and what form it has in our country and our economy which is still in transition? The next half of the same question deals with how the rules or principles have to look like which have to be accepted to ensure best conditions for such a “work or firm culture” for employees and which is the real answer to the situation in the European Union and its standards? The main issue we wanted to answer has opened many other minor questions about other conditions and minor marks of the economy environment which have to be able to improve things and create a new situation in our labour market. Other questions came up to our mind like: Is it important to offer better conditions for employees of all firms and enterprises? Do employees have a right for such conditions? What is human dignity 7 which is so important in modern societies especially in modern European countries and what is the need for acceptance of it in the economy field? Where is the beginning of real human dignity in the process of work and in the economy environment and what does it request to make new conditions for work? What is the current main problem in the social and economy situation in the EU from the point of view of catholic political philosophy and catholic social ethics? What is the minimum we must do right now if we want to develop our society and help people have work with good environmental, ethical and cultural conditions for the best development of workers and their families? Is a better standard of work culture unnecessary for workers to ensure better work conditions and to help them develop their human, intellectual and professional experiences and skills? Do investors, entrepreneurs, owners of enterprises, firms and employers in general need to obey all these results and conditions if they still want to be effective and enter into business and trade competition? Are humane, moral, spiritual and religious conditions important for work culture and to what extend do they have to be respected in company managements? Are the social partners in the situation of social dialogue in our country prepared to accept such conditions which reply to all human needs of workers and the requests of basic human rights? What are the conditions for such forms of social dialog, which have to be respected in these social tensions we have currently between social partners? All mentioned questions are very important if we want to find the answer to the main question we were talking before. It asks what is the main or fundamental base for the development of the new or modern work culture which helps people be real human persons with their rights and their dignity in the field of work and employment even though there is still the request for the highest levels of production of goods and services and to have the most effective and productive economy. 8 The study will look for answers to all these questions which are going to be the result of the research and the result of cooperation between the scientists and people in praxis. All results will be published straight into texts throughout all chapters because every chapter will be a result of one person and his study and every chapter will follow the main intention to prepare a base for the next part and the work of other professionals. The book consists of four chapters and each of them was prepared by a different author. Each of them has a different point of view on the main problem and prepares the field and base for the next chapter to show the whole capacity of the main problem. The results of one point of view is shown right in the chapter with the effort to underline the position for the next step of research, and the next results on the whole issue. The main method we have used in the research is the analytical and synthetic method. All of the authors analysed situations based on contacts with workers and people from praxis which, in the next step, was discussed with many other workers and trade union members from many enterprises in the Slovak economy field and then it was compared with the statements and teachings of other specialists which were already published in literature. Then all of the authors made synthetic conclusions of the results which were found out from the practical life and many published statements of specialist, and made recommendations and conclusions in all of the special points of view of the area. 9 Abbreviations AAS - Acta apostolicae sedis CCC - Catechism of Catholic Church CA - Centesimus annus CV - Caritas in veritate EU - European Union HKR - Hnutie kresťanských rodín