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Record of the Istanbul Process 16/18 for Combating Intolerance And
2019 JAPAN SUMMARY REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS EVENT SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 PLENARY SESSIONS ................................................................................................................................. 7 LAUNCHING THE 2019 G20 INTERFAITH FORUM.......................................................................... 7 FORMAL FORUM INAUGURATION – WORKING FOR PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET: CHALLENGES TO THE G20 ............................................................................................................... 14 WHY WE CAN HOPE: PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET ................................................................. 14 ACTION AGENDAS: TESTING IDEAS WITH EXPERIENCE FROM FIELD REALITIES ........... 15 IDEAS TO ACTION .............................................................................................................................. 26 TOWARDS 2020 .................................................................................................................................... 35 CLOSING PLENARY ............................................................................................................................ 42 PEACE WORKING SESSIONS ................................................................................................................ 53 FROM VILE TO VIOLENCE: FREEDOM OF RELIGION & BELIEF & PEACEBUILDING ......... 53 THE DIPLOMACY OF RELIGIOUS PEACEBUILDING .................................................................. -
Mortality Transition in Albania: 1950-1990
Mortality Transition in Albania, 1950-1990 Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Arjan Gjonga University of London London School of Economics and Political Science 1998 UMI Number: U615819 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615819 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 7 ( 0 5 1 U- ABSTRACT Albania was noteworthy, not just for the isolationist policy of its government, or its domestic rigid policies applied to Europe’s poorest country, but because of its high life expectancy at birth. At the end of the eighties, life expectancy at birth passed the boundary of seventy, although the country’s GDP per capita was $ 2500 in 1990, the lowest in Europe (Madison 1995).This puzzled scholars, who either doubted the success of Albania, or because of the lack of firm information, speculated with different explanations (Watson, 1995). This research was initiated by this controversy in trying to first, estimate the scale of Albania’s success in improving life expectancy and document the mortality transition in Albania during the period 1950-1990. -
Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States
Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD & WILLIAM D. LAY i Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD AND WILLIAM D. LAY ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2019 ISBN 978-1-910814-50-5 This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/scholarly use. Production: Michael Tang Cover Image: Ki Young via Shutterstock A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. iii E-IR Open Access Series Editor: Stephen McGlinchey Books Editor: Cameran Clayton Editorial Assistants: Xolisile Ntuli and Shelly Mahajan E-IR Open Access is a series of scholarly books presented in a format that preferences brevity and accessibility while retaining academic conventions. -
Japan and the Second World War: the Aftermath of Imperialism Joseph A
Japan and The Second World War: The Aftermath of Imperialism Joseph A. Mauriello IR 163 Professor Raymond F. Wylie 3/23/99 Japan and The Second World War: The Aftermath of Imperialism Joseph A. Mauriello Table of Contents Introduction....................................................1 Rise of Imperialism.............................................2 Evolution of Japanese Imperialism...............................3 Japan Embraces Imperialism......................................5 Japan Between the Wars..........................................5 Japanese Position in World Affairs..............................6 Japanese Outlook on Global Affairs..............................7 Rise of Militarism..............................................8 Impact of Militarism............................................9 Events Leading up to World War II...............................11 The Second World War: From Japans Perspective..................12 The Second World War: From Americas Perspective................14 Conclusion......................................................16 List of References..............................................17 Endnotes........................................................18 1 Japan and The Second World War: The Aftermath of Imperialism by Joseph A. Mauriello Introduction During the era of the weak emperor Taisho (1912-1926), the political power gradually shifted from the oligarchic genro to the parliament and the democratic parties. In World War I, Japan joined the allied powers, but only played a minor role in fighting -
World War Ii Comfort Women: Japan's Sex Slaves Or Hired Prostitutes?
NYLS Journal of Human Rights Volume 19 Issue 3 Article 13 2003 WORLD WAR II COMFORT WOMEN: JAPAN'S SEX SLAVES OR HIRED PROSTITUTES? Christine Wawrynek Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Wawrynek, Christine (2003) "WORLD WAR II COMFORT WOMEN: JAPAN'S SEX SLAVES OR HIRED PROSTITUTES?," NYLS Journal of Human Rights: Vol. 19 : Iss. 3 , Article 13. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_human_rights/vol19/iss3/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of Human Rights by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. WORLD WAR II COMFORT WOMEN: JAPAN'S SEX SLAVES OR HIRED PROSTITUTES? 1. ASIAN WOMEN ENSLAVED Women from countries such as China, Taiwan, Borneo, the Philippines, Singapore, Burma, Indonesia, Guam, Malaysia, Japan, and Korea were forced to become sexual slaves for Japan's Imperial Army during World War II. 1 Approximately 200,000 women were forced or deceived into sexual slavery between 1931 and 1945.2 These women were imprisoned in military brothels, or "comfort stations," and were used to satiate the sexual cravings of the imperi- alistic Japanese army. They were repeatedly raped, tortured, beaten, mutilated, and were sometimes murdered at the hands of the men they were allegedly "comforting."' 3 Jugun Ianfu, or "com- fort women" were forced to have sex with multiple men, often "ser- vicing" an average of thirty to forty men a day.4 They were treated as mere military supplies and were catalogued on supply lists under 5 the heading of "ammunition." Comfort women were enslaved through kidnapping, threats of violence, and acts of deception. -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
Downloads of Technical Information
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Nuclear Spaces: Simulations of Nuclear Warfare in Film, by the Numbers, and on the Atomic Battlefield Donald J. Kinney Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES NUCLEAR SPACES: SIMULATIONS OF NUCLEAR WARFARE IN FILM, BY THE NUMBERS, AND ON THE ATOMIC BATTLEFIELD By DONALD J KINNEY A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Donald J. Kinney defended this dissertation on October 15, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Ronald E. Doel Professor Directing Dissertation Joseph R. Hellweg University Representative Jonathan A. Grant Committee Member Kristine C. Harper Committee Member Guenter Kurt Piehler Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For Morgan, Nala, Sebastian, Eliza, John, James, and Annette, who all took their turns on watch as I worked. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee, Kris Harper, Jonathan Grant, Kurt Piehler, and Joseph Hellweg. I would especially like to thank Ron Doel, without whom none of this would have been possible. It has been a very long road since that afternoon in Powell's City of Books, but Ron made certain that I did not despair. Thank you. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract..............................................................................................................................................................vii 1. -
Japan-Comfort Women-Fact Finding Report-1994-Eng
Comfort Women nn unfinished ordeal Report of a Mission International Commission of Jurists Geneva, Switzerland V f Jr 1 I * f * f I j . The ICJ permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgement is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: P.O.Box 160 26, Chemin de Joinville CH-1216 Cointrin/Geneva Switzerland Tel: (4122) 788 47 47 Fax: (4122) 788 48 80 Cover sketch by Ariane de Nyzankowskij Cover design by Hoshi Kapadia International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) Geneva, Switzerland Report of a Mission by Ustinia Dolgopol Snehal Paranjape International Commission of Jurists Geneva, Switzerland © Copyright,Copyright, International International Commission Commission of of Jurists Jurists ISBNISBN 92 92 9037 9037 086-6 086-6 Contents Préfacé ................................................................................................. 7 Map ................................................................................................. 10 Chronology of Dates and Events ................................................................ 11 Chapter One Introduction .................................................................................................15 Chapter Two Historical Background................................................................................... 21 Chapter Three Comfort Stations.............................................................................................29 Chapter Four Statements -
The Greek Civil War in the Czech Press Konstantinos Tsivos
The Greek Civil War in the Czech Press Konstantinos Tsivos | Neograeca Bohemica | 15 | 2015 | 65–87 | Abstract The Greek Civil War was the fi rst open confrontation in Europe between the Eastern block and the West aft er the Second World War. This confrontation did not only develop on the battlefront, but also on the propaganda front, inside Greece and abroad. Czechoslovakia was actively involved in the Greek Civil War, mainly by sending military equipment to Greece and by providing asylum to approximately 4,000 child refugees. The Greek Civil War was prominent in the Czechoslovakian press throughout its duration (1946–1949). This article, based on material from the Prague National Archives, analyses the events of the Civil War as presented by Czech newspapers. In addition, this presentation refl ects on the confrontation between the political forces that formed the National Front government of Czechoslovakia, before and aft er February 1948. There is also special reference to the activities of the propaganda machine that the Greek Communist Party had established in Prague at this time. Keywords Greek Civil War, Czechoslovak Press, Cold War, February 1948, polarization, propaganda 67 | Th e Greek Civil War in the Czech Press In March 1945 the Czechoslovak National Front government was formed. All the Czech and Slovak anti-fascist parties were equally represented in it, each by three ministers. The Communist Party, which had the leading role in form- ing the government liberation program, took control of three ministries that played a crucial part in the orientation of the country: these were the minis- tries of Interior, Agriculture and Information. -
The First Albanian Textbooks After World War II, and the Construction of the New Albanian Citizens
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 5 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2016 The First Albanian Textbooks after World War II, and the Construction of the New Albanian Citizens Esmeralda Dani PhD Lecturer, Faculty of Education University of Shkodra; Email: [email protected] Rina Muka PhD Lecturer, Faculty of Education University of Shkodra; Email:[email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n2p101 Abstract The construction of the new Albanian citizen after the World War II through the first reading book is examined in this article. It will be used a Bibliographic Research and Literature Reviews of all the textbooks and documents of the interesting topics at the Albanian National Archives and at the Albanian National and Regional Libraries The content of these textbooks surround different topics that aimed to realize these new national perspective: the construction of the great Albania and the new Albanian citizens under the general direction and overall commander Enver Hoxha: (1) the fighter and winner character of the Albanian people, the sense of freedom and of the new great nation; (2) educational character of the textbook stories through the usage of allegory; (3) the construction of gender role through the textbook stories; (4) the ideas of national belonging through the development of a new urban and rural place belonging. Keywords: the Albanian textbooks, the Albanian citizens, place identity, World War II. 1. Introduction Regardless of whether the political and academic debates in Albania are based on the date of liberation (Onuzi, 2005:28), the concepts and ideas of communism should be reconsidered and analyzed in their historical, sociological, psychological and pedagogical dimensions. -
Categorising Victimhood: Manchukuo and the Gendered National History of the Japanese Empire’S Violent Collapse in Northeast Asia
Situations 10.1 (2017): 23–40 ISSN: 2288–7822 Categorising Victimhood: Manchukuo and the Gendered National History of the Japanese Empire’s Violent Collapse in Northeast Asia Sherzod Muminov (University of Cambridge) Abstract National victimhood is rarely immutable or permanent; instead, it reflects the transformations in society and ideas about citizenship. In Cold War historiography, the Japanese empire—a behemoth that controlled more than 7.5 million square kilometres of land and sea and ruled over millions of imperial subjects—has mostly been analysed through the lens of national history. This national framework has often discounted the importance of empire and ignored its many legacies. One consequence of this limited vision was the categorisation of Japanese victimhood along the lines of gender and the civilian-military divide. These divisions and omissions were not limited to the non-Japanese— even former “defenders of empire” might find themselves left out of the mainstream accounts of history. Keywords: Cold War, gender, Japanese Empire, Manchukuo, Red Army, victimhood 24 Sherzod Muminov Introduction The Soviet Red Army’s attack on Japan’s puppet-kingdom of Manchukuo in northeast China in August 1945 left indelible scars in the memory of its survivors. Crossing the Soviet-Manchukuo border in the small hours of August 9, the Soviet troops advanced at lightning speed towards the Manchukuo capital of Shinkyō (present day Changchun) and further south, wreaking havoc and causing uncontrollable panic in Japanese settlements along the way. The vaunted Kwantung Army, stationed in Manchukuo to protect the empire’s frontiers, was overwhelmed by the speed of its Soviet counterpart and hastily withdrew south, leaving over 200,000 Japanese settlers defenceless in the face of the onrushing enemy. -
Information for the Human Rights Committee Task Force on the Examination of the Fifth Japanese Report
JAPAN / ALTERNATIVE REPORT On the issue of Japan’s Military Sexual Slavery May 2014 APPENDIX No.1 Compilation of Recommendations by the UN Human Rights Bodies on the “Comfort Women” Issue Contents 1. Concluding Observations by Treaty Bodies………………………………………………………p1 Human Rights Committee (CCPR) Observation in 2008 (CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5) Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) Observation in 2013 (E/C.12/1/Add.67) and 2001 (E/C.12/JPN/CO/3) Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Observation in 2009 (CEDAW/C/JPN/CO/6), 2003 (A/58/38) and 1994 (A/50/38) Committee against Torture (CAT) Observation in 2013 (CAT/C/JPN/CO/1) and 2007 (CAT/C/JPN/CO/2) 2. Reports of the Special Rapporteurs (excerpts from the recommendations) ………………p5 The Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy The Special Rapporteur on Systematic rape, sexual slavery and slavery-like practices during armed conflict, Ms. Gay J. McDougall The Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Doudou Diène [Reference] Comments from the government of Japan to the report of the Special Rapporteur, Doudou Diène. 3. Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the Human Rights Council………………………………p12 Report of the Working Group on the UPR, Japan(A/HRC/8/44), 30 May 2008 Report of the Working Group on the UPR, Japan(A/HRC/22/14), 14 December, 2012 Report of the Working Group on the UPR, Japan, Addendum(A/HRC/22/14/Add.1), 8 March, 2013 Prepared by: Women's Active Museum on War and Peace (WAM) 2-3-18, Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0051 Japan t +81-(0)3-3202-4633 f +81-(0)3-3202-4634 [email protected] URL:www.wam-peace.org I.