Experience Simpler, Stronger Authentication
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EXPERIENCE SIMPLER, STRONGER AUTHENTICATION 1 Data Breaches are out of control 2 IN 2014... 708 data breaches 82 million personal records stolen $3.5 million average cost per breach 3 We have a PASSWORD PROBLEM 4 TOO MANY TO REMEMBER, DIFFICULT TO TYPE, AND TOO VULNERABLE Re-used Phished Keylogged 5 Adding more authentication has largely been rejected by users 6 ONE-TIME PASSCODES Improve security but aren’t easy enough SMS Token Poor User Still Reliability Necklace Experience Phishable 7 WE NEED A NEW MODEL Fast IDentity Online 8 THE OLD PARADIGM OTP Passwords PINs 2FA SECURITY USABILITY 9 ™ SECURITY Strong OTP THE FIDO 2FA PARADIGM Passwords PINs Weak Poor Good USABILITY 10 Single Sign-On MODERN AUTHENTICATION Federation Passwords Strong Risk-Based Authentication User Management Physical-to-digital identity 11 10 HOW DOES FIDO WORK? USER VERIFICATION FIDO AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATOR 12 Passwordless Experience (FIDO UAF Standards) Success 1 2 3 $10,000 Transfer Now Transaction Detail User Authentication Done Second Factor Experience (FIDO U2F Standards) Success 1 2 3 Login & Password Insert dongle Done Press Button 13 Fido Registration 1 2 3 User Approval New Key Created Registration Begins 4 Key Registered using Public Key Cryptography 14 Fido Login 1 2 3 Login Challenge Key Selected Login User Approval 4 Login Complete Login Response using Public Key Cryptography 15 online authentication using public key cryptography 16 THE BUILDING BLOCKS FIDO USER DEVICE RELYING PARTY BROWSER/APP WEB SERVER TLS Server Key FIDO CLIENT FIDO SERVER FIDO UPDATE ASM FIDO AUTHENTICATOR Cryptographic Authenticator authentication Metadata key & attestation reference DB trust store Authentication Attestation keys keys METADATA SERVICE 17 ATTESTATION & METADATA Verify using Signed trust anchor Attestation Included in Object Metadata FIDO FIDO Server Metadata Authenticator Understand Authenticator security characteristic by looking into Metadata (and potentially other sources) 18 FIDO UNIVERSAL 2ND FACTOR Is a user present? USER VERIFICATION FIDO AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATOR Same authenticator as registered before? 19 Step 1 U2F AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE 20 Step 2 U2F AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE 21 Step 3 U2F AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE 22 Step 4 U2F AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE +Bob 23 FIDO UNIVERSAL AUTHENTICATION FRAMEWORK UAF Same User Same as enrolled Authenticator before? as registered before? USER VERIFICATION FIDO AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATOR 24 STEP 1 UAF AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE 25 STEP 2 UAF AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE 26 STEP 3 UAF AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE 27 STEP 4 UAF AUTHENTICATION DEMO EXAMPLE 28 USABILITY, SECURITY and PRIVACY 29 No 3rd Party in the Protocol No Secrets on the Server side Biometric data (if used) never leaves device No link-ability between Services or Accounts 30 Better Security for online services Reduced cost for the enterprise Simple & Safe for consumers 31 The FIDO Alliance is an open association of more than 180 diverse member organizations 32 Online Services Chip Providers Device Providers Biometrics Vendors Enterprise Servers Platform Providers Board Members 33 FIDO TIMELINE FIDO 1.0 FINAL Specification First UAF & U2F Deployments Specification FIDO Ready Review Draft Program Alliance Announced FEB DEC FEB FEB-OCT DEC 9 2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 (6 Members) (59 Members) (84 Members) (129 Members) (152 Members) 34 News from the front The significance of early 2015 announcements 35 Windows used by 1.5 billion users Windows 10 in 190 countries by Q3 Free upgrade FIDO in Windows 10 36 First healthcare deployment Physician access to health records up to 50 million Healthcare users FIDO in Healthcare 37 PayPal continues FIDO enablement in improved mobile wallet app. Google has FIDO in Chrome and 2-Step Verification. Samsung adds touch to Galaxy® S6 and ships FIDO on all Galaxy® devices 2014 Deployments 38 A range of FIDO PRODUCTS is now available 39 Online Services Chip Providers Device Providers Biometrics Technology Providers Implementing 1.0 Specifications (this is only a subset of active implementations) Enterprise Servers Open Source Mobile Apps/Clients WWW Browsers 40 JOIN THE FIDO ALLIANCE 41 EXPERIENCE SIMPLER, STRONGER AUTHENTICATION 42.