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Sierras Chicas
S DIEGO E GURVICH, PABLO DEMAIO & MELISA A GIORGIS The diverse globose cactus Chicas, the eastern-most range, is bordered to of Salsipuedes and La Falda on opposite sides the east by the great Chaco-Pampas plains. The of the range. The site is part of a private cattle flora here, in the central part of the country, ranch called La Sureña. Unlike the usual places community of Argentina’s represents a meeting point between different where we expect cacti to live, the climate here is biogeographical domains1, and consequently, the temperate (14°C mean annual temperature) and mountains support a particularly high diversity sub-humid (meaning the annual precipitation is of globose cacti species, mainly from the genus about 850 mm). The vegetation is dominated by Sierras Chicas Gymnocalycium, although other genera are also tall tussock grassland interspersed throughout represented, including one Parodia species, two with rocky outcrops where cacti can be found Ecology and conservation Echinopsis species, two from Acanthocalycium (Figs 2, 3). The site was selected because seven and a Wigginsia taxon2,3. Almost all species found globose species can be found here, an uncommon in the Córdoba Mountains are endemic, includ- occurrence even in regions considered to have ing 15 of the 17 species of Gymnocalycium. The high diversity. Such diversity allows us to do a much lower diversity of columnar species (only comparative study of the environmental factors umid and shady forest, extensive our study, supported in part by the Cactus and seven can be found: Cereus forbesii, C. aeth- that affect species distribution and abundance. -
Gymnocalycium
ThCe actus Explorer The first free on-line Journal for Cactus and Succulent Enthusiasts 1 Sclerocactus nyensis 2 Lobivia krahn-juckeri Number 22 3 Eriosyce kunzei ISSN 2048-0482 4 Arrojadoa eriocaulis September 2018 5 ‘Cow’s Tongue’ Opuntia The Cactus Explorer ISSN 2048-0482 Number 22 September 2018 IN THIS EDITION Regular Features Articles Introduction 3 The problematic Horridocactus kunzei 17 News and Events 4 Opuntia cacanapa ‘Ellisiana’ 24 In the Glasshouse 8 What is Lobivia frey-juckeri ? 26 On-line Journals 11 Travel with the Cactus Expert (21) 33 The Love of Books 14 ‘Cow’s Tongue’ Opuntia. A garden form 40 Succulents on a Plate 15 Society Pages 42 Plants and Seeds for Sale 46 Books for Sale 52 Cover Picture: A flowering specimen of Sclerocactus nyensis in its habitat south of Tonopah, Nye County, Nevada. Photograph by Zlatko Janeba. See his article on page 33. The No.1 source for on-line information about cacti and succulents is http://www.cactus-mall.com The best on-line library of cactus and succulent literature can be found at: https://www.cactuspro.com/biblio/en:accueil Invitation to Contributors Please consider the Cactus Explorer as the place to publish your articles. We welcome contributions for any of the regular features or a longer article with pictures on any aspect of cacti and succulents. The editorial team is happy to help you with preparing your work. Please send your submissions as plain text in a ‘Word’ document together with jpeg or tiff images with the maximum resolution available. A major advantage of this on-line format is the possibility of publishing contributions quickly and any issue is never full! We aim to publish your article quickly and the copy deadline is just a few days before the publication date. -
Excerpt from Sacred Cacti 3Rd
“More than you need to know?” Chapter Three The reported occurrences of mescaline Trichocereus peruvianus P.C.Hutchison 543 Collected in the canyon of the Río Rímac, Huarochiri Prov., Peru. 1700m. 93 Sacred Cacti 3rd ed. Lophophora williamsii echinata and Trichocereus bridgesii SSO2 94 Chapter 3: The mescaline containing species The Distribution & Occurrence of Mescaline Readers will quickly notice that the following section is weak or potent have on occasion proved to be just the lacking the entries for the Trichocereus species. opposite!] These now form another book: San Pedro & related Often the only data included is whether the plant was Trichocereus species. ie Sacred Cacti Part B. cultivated or collected from the wild. In many early papers We hope that the splitting of this work into separate books we literally have to rely on the word of the workers as to the does not cause our readers too much inconvenience. We identity of what they analyzed, as vouchers for reference’s suspect they will enjoy the benefits which the expansion sake were never prepared and there is no physical means permitted and think that these offset the disadvantages. for confirmation. In the section which follows, most taxonomic synonyms Fortunately, in recent decades, far more attention is being were omitted as these are readily available in the sources given to the importance of proper herbarium vouchers being cited and are primarily only of historical importance. (More prepared for any and all plant analysis. Even in these cases, detailed and ‘properly’ worded taxonomic descriptions of the not all workers note enough variables for their observations plants can be found in the listed references.) to be truly meaningful. -
Cactus Explorers Journal
TTHHEE CCHHIILLEEAANNSS 22000011 VOLUME 18 NUMBER 59 Tephrocactus camachoi E. of Chiuchiu Photo. - F.Vandenbroeck 50 GYMNOCALYCIUM MULTIFLORUM FLOWERS From W.Phillips It has been a real delight to see the flowers on my seed-grown Gymnocalycium multiflorum, a DJF 368 and a DJF 369, originating from El Condor, province Cordoba. They are in 2.5 inch pots and need to go into 3 inch pots. The flowers are a lovely vibrant lilac-pink, similar to Acathocalycium violaceum, with a deeper midstripe to the petals. Both plants exhibit a “semi-double” effect, for there are three rows of petals forming a camellia-like bloom. One plant, DJF 368, has four flowers, each 35-40mm across, and has the stamens very low down in the throat - not reaching more than half-way up the style, and there are no obvious signs of any pollen grains being present. The other plant, DJF 369, has only two flowers, but they are much larger and 50-55mm in diameter. The stamens are more or less level with the stigma lobes and are full of bright yellow pollen. This is the second year they have flowered and the number, size, and form of the flowers is similar to the 1999 flowering. The two plants have slightly different spination, one being stouter spined, the other having a purplish staining at the base of the spines, but overall they are fairly similar. There is also a DJF 372 from Los Gigantes, province Cordoba, described in the seed catalogue as having “big heavy yellow spines”, but I missed that one - also the P.12 from Cordoba, which is said to have “Large whitish-pink flower”. -
Cactus Explorer the First Free On-Line Journal For
ThCe actus Explorer The first free on-line Journal for Cactus and Succulent Enthusiasts 1 Travels in Southwest USA 2 River Canyon, Namibia Number 21 3 Cacti near Moquegua, Peru ISSN 2048-0482 4 Echinopsis aurea March 2018 5 Important Library Sale The Cactus Explorer ISSN 2048-0482 Number 21 March 2018 IN THIS EDITION Regular Features Articles Introduction 3 A Monograph of Harrisia 14 News and Events 4 How many Gymnos are there? 21 A Library for Sale 11 Cacti near Moquegua, Peru 23 In the Glasshouse 12 Fish River Canyon, in southern Namibia 26 On-line Journals 15 Ledebouria socialis 31 The Love of Books 18 To Belen for Toumeya’s Sake 32 Succulents on a Plate 19 Travel with the Cactus Expert (20) 51 Society Pages 58 Plants and Seeds for Sale 63 Books for Sale 69 Cover Picture: Escobaria vivipara near Sedona, Arizona. Photograph by Denis Diagre. See his article about exploring for cacti in the American southwest on page 32 . The No.1 source for on-line information about cacti and succulents is http://www.cactus-mall.com The best on-line library of cactus and succulent literature can be found at: https://www.cactuspro.com/biblio/en:accueil Invitation to Contributors Please consider the Cactus Explorer as the place to publish your articles. We welcome contributions for any of the regular features or a longer article with pictures on any aspect of cacti and succulents. The editorial team is happy to help you with preparing your work. Please send your submissions as plain text in a ‘Word’ document together with jpeg or tiff images with the maximum resolution available. -
Germination Characteristics of Gymnocalycium Monvillei (Cactaceae)
This is an Accepted Manuscript of the following article: Botany, 2017, 95(4): 419-428. To access the final edited and published work is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0154 Page 1 of 25 Article Title: Germination characteristics of Gymnocalycium monvillei (Cactaceae) along its entire altitudinal range Authors: Karen Bauk1, Joel Flores2, Cecilia Ferrero1, Reyes Pérez-Sánchez 3, M. Laura Las Peñas1, Diego E. Gurvich1 1Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, FCEFyN, CONICET-UNC), Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611, CC495, CP5000, Córdoba, Argentina TE: -+54-0351- 153435204, FAX: +54-0351-4332104 E-mail [email protected] 2Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., Camino a la Presa San José No. 2055. Col. Lomas 4a. Sección, C.P. 78216, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., México. 3Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo león, A.P. 41, Carretera Nacional No. 85, Km 145, C.P. 67700, Linares, N.L., México Corresponding author: Diego E. Gurvich, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (FCEFyN, CONICET-UNC), Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611, CC495, CP5000, Córdoba, Argentina TE: -+54-0351- 153435204, FAX: +54-0351-4332104 E-mail: [email protected] For personal use only. This Just-IN manuscript is the accepted prior to copy editing and page composition. It may differ from final official version of record. 1 Page 2 of 25 Abstract: Germination characteristics are important to understand how species copes with environmental variation. The aims of this work were to analyze the effect of different temperatures (25 and 32 ºC), water potentials (0, −0.2, −0.4 and −0.6 MPa) and light conditions (light vs. -
J & J Cactus and Succulents
ThCe actus Explorer The first free on-line Journal for Cactus and Succulent Enthusiasts 1 Aeonium on La Palma 2 The genus Stenocactus Number 25 3 Arrojadoa marylanae ISSN 2048-0482 4 Mexican Memories October 2019 5 Opuntia rugosa The Cactus Explorer ISSN 2048-0482 Number 25 October 2019 IN THIS EDITION Regular Features Articles Introduction 3 Arrojadoa marylanae 10 News and Events 4 Opuntia rugosa 23 In the Glasshouse 10 The genus Stenocactus 26 On-line Journals 15 My Mexican Memories 36 The Love of Books 18 Aeonium species and five natural hybrids Succulents on a Plate 21 of La Palma (Canary Islands) 40 Society Pages 64 Plants and Seeds for Sale 69 Books for Sale 75 Cover Picture: Santa Cruz, Barranco del Agua, Aeonium davidbramwellii . Photograph by Marco Christini. See the article about aeoniums on La Palma starting on page 40 . The No.1 source for on-line information about cacti and succulents is http://www.cactus-mall.com The best on-line library of cactus and succulent literature can be found at: https://www.cactuspro.com/biblio/en:accueil Invitation to Contributors Please consider the Cactus Explorer as the place to publish your articles. We welcome contributions for any of the regular features or a longer article with pictures on any aspect of cacti and succulents. The editorial team is happy to help you with preparing your work. Please send your submissions as plain text in a ‘Word’ document together with jpeg or tiff images with the maximum resolution available. A major advantage of this on-line format is the possibility of publishing contributions quickly and any issue is never full! We aim to publish your article quickly and the copy deadline is just a few days before the publication date. -
Communique October 2013
San Gabriel Valley Cactus & Succulent Society COMMUNIQUE An Affi liate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc. October 2013 - Volume 46, Number 10 OCTOBER Meeting: President’s Message Thursday, It’s just a few more days before it “technically” becomes autumn. October 10 at 7:30 pm I know it doesn’t mean much, but just saying it makes it seem cooler. There are still plenty of things to do this time of year. The Long Beach Cactus Club will hold its annual plant auction September 29th; there Meetings are held on the will be a major C&S auction at Charles and Joanne Spotts’s home in 2nd Thursday of the month Paso Robles on October 19th; and, of course, our SGVCSS Winter at 7:30 pm in AYRES HALL, Show will be held November 2nd and 3rd. To round out the year, Los Angeles County Arboretum, please plan to join us at our annual Holiday party on Sunday, Decem- Arcadia. ber 8th at 5:00 pm in Ayers Hall. Due to unforeseen circumstances, our October speaker has had to Mini-Show Plants: cancel. We are delighted, however, to have Dr. Guillermo Rivera avail- able to be our speaker. Guillermo was born in Cordoba, Argentina. CACTUS: He has a Ph.D. in Botany from the University of Cordoba and was a Thelocactus researcher there before forming a tour company named South America SUCCULENT: Nature Tours. He leads tours to show the diversity of succulents, bro- Lithops meliads, orchids, and birds in most countries of South America. He will be presenting his newest talk, “Baja - From San Diego to Cabo”. -
Diversity and Composition of Cactus Species Along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Sierras Del Norte Mountains (Córdoba, Argentina)
South African Journal of Botany 93 (2014) 142–147 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Diversity and composition of cactus species along an altitudinal gradient in the Sierras del Norte Mountains (Córdoba, Argentina) D.E. Gurvich a,⁎, S.R. Zeballos a,P.H.Demaiob a Cátedra de Biogeografía & Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (FCEFyN, CONICET-UNC), Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611, CC495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina b NGO Ecosistemas Argentinos, 27 de abril 2050, CP 5000 Córdoba, Argentina article info abstract Article history: Cacti are important elements of the flora in many ecosystems of the Americas. However, the factors that deter- Received 27 August 2013 mine their richness and composition are not well known, particularly at the regional scale. The aim of this Received in revised form 11 March 2014 work was to study the patterns of cactus richness (both species and growth forms) and composition in the Sierras Accepted 27 March 2014 del Norte mountain range (Córdoba Province, Argentina). Species presence was recorded at 55 sites covering an Available online xxxx altitudinal gradient from 203 to 970 m. Twenty four species from eight genera were recorded in the area. Total Edited by J Flores Rivas species richness and growth form richness decreased with increasing altitude. The richness of columnar and short columnar species decreased with increasing altitude, whereas richness of globose species increased. Keywords: Opuntioid richness did not respond to altitude. Species composition was strongly related to altitude. Alpha and Beta Diversity Gymnocalycium bruchii and Parodia erinacea occurred at sites located at higher altitudes, whereas at sites at Cactaceae lower altitudes, Gymnocalycium schickendantzii, Stetsonia coryne and Cleistocactus baumannii, among other spe- Growth forms cies, were present. -
4.670.600 Bita
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. LIPI Press © 2017 Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Bali Botanic Garden An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in Bali Botanic Garden: Ida Bagus Ketut Arinasa, Bayu Adjie, and Dyan Meiningsasi Siswoyo Putri (Eds.). xiv + 422 hlm. ; 14,8 x 21 cm ISBN: 978-979-799-872-1 1. Plant species 2. Bali Botanic Garden 3. Catalogue 017.5 Copy editor : Tantrina Dwi Aprianita Proofreader : Martinus Helmiawan and Sarwendah Puspita Dewi Layouter : Nurhasanah Ridwan and Prapti Sasiwi Cover Designer : Dhevi E.I.R. Mahelingga Photographer : I Gede Wawan Setiadi First Edition : August 2017 Published by: LIPI Press, member of Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Phone (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Fax. (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: lipipress.lipi.go.id LIPI press @lipi_press Contents Editorial Note ...................................................................................................... vii Abbreviations and Symbols ............................................................................... ix Foreword .............................................................................................................. -
Life-History Responses to the Altitudinal Gradient
Chapter 11 Life-History Responses to the Altitudinal Gradient Paola Laiolo and José Ramón Obeso Abstract We review life-history variation along elevation in animals and plants and illustrate its drivers, mechanisms and constraints. Elevation shapes life histories into suites of correlated traits that are often remarkably convergent among organ- isms facing the same environmental challenges. Much of the variation observed along elevation is the result of direct physiological sensitivity to temperature and nutrient supply. As a general rule, alpine populations adopt ‘slow’ life cycles, involving long lifespan, delayed maturity, slow reproductive rates and strong inversions in parental care to enhance the chance of recruitment. Exceptions in both animals and plants are often rooted in evolutionary legacies (e.g. constraints to prolonging cycles in obligatory univoltine taxa) or biogeographic history (e.g. location near trailing or leading edges). Predicting evolutionary trajectories into the future must take into account genetic variability, gene flow and selection strength, which define the potential for local adaptation, as well as the rate of anthropogenic environmental change and species’ idiosyncratic reaction norms. Shifts up and down elevation in the past helped maintain genetic differentiation in alpine popu- lations, with slow life cycles contributing to the accumulation of genetic diversity during upward migrations. Gene flow is facilitated by the proximity of neigh- bouring populations, and global warming is likely to move fast genotypes upwards and reduce some of those constraints dominating alpine life. Demographic buffering or compensation may protect local alpine populations against trends in environ- mental conditions, but such mechanisms may not last indefinitely if evolutionary trajectories cannot keep pace with rapid changes. -
Seed Traits and Germination in the Cactaceae Family: a Review Across the Americas
Botanical Sciences 98(3): 417-440. 2020 Received: November 12, 2019, Accepted: March 19, 2020 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2501 On line first: July 24, 2020 Review / Revisión SEED TRAITS AND GERMINATION IN THE CACTACEAE FAMILY: A REVIEW ACROSS THE AMERICAS RASGOS SEMINALES Y GERMINACIÓN EN LA FAMILIA CACTACEAE: UNA REVISIÓN EN LAS AMÉRICAS ID DUNIEL BARRIOS 1*, ID JORGE A. SÁNCHEZ2, ID JOEL FLORES3, ID ENRIQUE JURADO4 1Jardín Botánico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba. 2Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente, Cuba. 3División de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, AC. México. 4Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Linares, México *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Background: Cactaceae is the fifth taxonomic group with the highest proportion of threatened species. One way to contribute to the preservation of this family is to understand the processes that promote seed germination. Questions: How common is dormancy and seed banks in Cactaceae? Are there general patterns in cacti germination response to temperature, light, water, salinity, phytohormones, hydration/dehydration cycles, mechanical or chemical scarification? Data description: A total of 333 studies on cactus germination with information on 409 taxa. Study site and dates: since 1939 to January 2020. Methods: A search of scientific articles in Google Scholar was performed with the words Cactaceae, cacti and cactus, in combination with various matters on germination in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Results: The main germination studies in cactus deal with photoblasticism (275 taxa), temperature (205 taxa) and seed longevity (142 taxa). Other lines of study in cactus germination (e.g., desiccation tolerance, vivipary, phytohormones, mechanical or chemical scarification, in vitro germination, hydration/dehydration cycles, water and saline stress, serotiny, storage in cold, high temperature tolerance and soil seed bank) include between 14 and 65 taxa.