ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WORK UNDER DEMOCRACY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WORK UNDER DEMOCRACY ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WORK UNDER DEMOCRACY: LABOR, GENDER AND ARENDTIAN CITIZENSHIP Alison Kathryn Staudinger, Doctor of Philosophy, 2013 Dissertation Directed by: Stephen Elkin, Professor Emeritus Government & Politics In the interest of promoting a co-constitutive theory of democratic citizenship, this dissertation explores three questions. I ask how work is defined and how this definition creates a hierarchy of types of work, which then leads to my second question, which is how definitions of work or what is not work are carried over into the public space of poli- tics and citizenship, such that even legal citizens may be marginalized by the type of work that they do. I first critique democratic theory, particularly as centered on the idea of the public sphere, for failing to think about work, especially the labor that is required to build these political spaces. I then show how the contemporary economy challenges the ability of citizens to engage in political work because it produces conditions of pre- carious labor, ubiquitous work, the depoliticization of work itself, and incompatibility of wage labor and family life. I use two historical case studies to explore how groups have claimed collective rights housed in the substantive needs of communities when asserting the validity of their work for citizenship. I look to the Articles of Confederation and Dan- iel Shays for an example focused on waged labor, and then the temperance and Anti- temperance movements for a consideration of gendered reproductive labor. I then address my third question, which is whether it is possible to promote the political work of co- constituting a shared public world without also denigrating the labor, particularly care labor, that is supportive of this project. I claim it is possible, with the aid of Hannah Ar- endt’s understanding of the complex interrelations between action, work and labor and locating of citizenship in the work of world building. I argue for the support of this con- ception of work and agnostic institutionalism, despite the challenges of the contemporary economy, by advocating for a coalition-based democratic politics aimed at supporting the compatibility of work and family for people who do all sorts of work. WORK UNDER DEMOCRACY: LABOR, GENDER AND ARENDTIAN CITIZENSHIP by Alison Kathryn Staudinger Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2013 Advisory Committee: Professor Stephen Elkin, Chair Professor Karol Soltan Professor Mark Graber Professor Ian Ward Professor Mary Corbin Sies ©Copyright by Alison Kathryn Staudinger 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER(ONE:(THE(PROBLEM(OF(WORK(AND(DEMCORACY(4444444444444444444444444444(1( 1.1(Introduction(to(the(ProBlem(of(Work(under(Democracy(444444444444444444444444444444(1( 1.2(Background(of(the(Problem(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(4( 1.3(Literature(Review:(Democratic(Theory,(Marxism,(Feminism(and(PuBlic(Work(444(9( 1.4(Statement(of(the(ProBlem(and(Research(Questions(444444444444444444444444444444444444(25( 1.5(Significance(and(Purpose(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(26( 1.6(Theoretical(Framework(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(28 1.7(Limitations(to(this(Approach(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(36( 1.8(Key(Definitions:(What(is(work?(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(37( 1.9(Conclusion(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(46( ( CHAPTER(TWO:(WHERE(IS(WORK(IN(DEMOCRATIC(THEORY?(4444444444444444444444444(47( 2.1(Introduction(to(the(Argument(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(47( 2.2(How(HaBermasian(PuBlic(Spheres(Are(Built(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(50( 2.3(Participation(without(Transformation(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(61( 2.4(Does(DeliBeration(provide(a(Transformative(Alternative?(444444444444444444444444444(66( 2.5(Anti4LiBeralism(and(the(place(of(Emotions(in(Agonistic(Democracy(444444444444444(73( 2.6(The(Who(and(Where(of(Public(Spheres(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(81( 2.7(Adapting(the(Bourgeois(PuBlic(Sphere(to(Mass(PuBlics(4444444444444444444444444444444(82( Chapter(Three:(how(the(conditions(of(work(Block(us(from(Building(a(puBlic(sphere(85( 3.1(Introduction:(Superfluous(life(and(its(relation(to(Work(4444444444444444444444444444444(85( 3.3(The(Particular(ProBlem(of(Precarity(for(Marginalized(Workers(44444444444444444444(99( 3.4(The(New(DeBtor’s(Prison(and(the(Economic(Basis(for(Citizenship(444444444444444(102( 3.5(The(Precariat(needs(Institutions(that(can(transform(the(Conditions(of(LaBor(4(107( 3.6(Challenge(Two:(The(other(side(of(Precarity(is(Ubiquitous(laBor(444444444444444444(110( 3.7(Challenge(Three:(Depoliticization(of(the(Economic(Life(4444444444444444444444444444(117( 3.8(Challenge(Four:(Work(in(the(world(relies(on(Reproductive(LaBor(in(the(Home(121( 3.9(Reflections(on(the(Central(Challenges(of(Contemporary(Work(44444444444444444444(125( ( CHAPTER(FOUR:(CONTESTING(CITIZENSHIP:(SHAYS’(REBELLION,(THE$ARTICLES$OF$ CONFEDERATION$AND(THE(PROGRESSIVES’(PROMOTION(OF(GOOD(CITIZENSHIP (444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(129( 4.1(Introducing(the(Historical(Dimensions(of(the(ProBlem(44444444444444444444444444444(129( 4.2(Citizenship(in(Liberal(and(Republican(theory(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444(130( 4.3(Federal(Citizenship(under(The(Articles(of(Confederation(was(linked(to(MoBility (444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(134( 4.4(Why(political(economy(was(a(key(locus(of(struggles(for(Political(Membership(138( 4.5(Understanding(Shays(in(Context(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(145( 4.6(Regulators(as(Popular(Constitutionalists(4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(151( ii 4.7(Echoes(of(the(Anti4(Federalist(Papers’(Democratic(Theory(of(Citizenship(444444(157( 4.8(Using(Simone(Weil(to(explain(the(Regulators(invocation(of(Needs(over(Rights(160( 4.9(Ghosts(of(Shays(in(the(Progressive(Expansion(of(Good(Citizenship(44444444444444(163( 4.10(The(Taylorization(of(Progressive(Citizenship(444444444444444444444444444444444444444(171( 4.11(Rereading(Lochner(and(The(Right(to(Work(as(Collective(and(Constitutive(4444(176( ( CHAPTER(FIVE:(READING(TEMPERANCE,(PROHIBITION(AND(REPEAL(AS(DEMANDS( BY(WOMEN(FOR(RENUMERATED(HOUSEHOLD(LABOR(AND(A(PUBLIC(SPHERE(OF( THEIR(OWN(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(185( 5.1(What(we(learn(from(Temperance(and(Anti4Temperance(Women(4444444444444444(185( 5.2(Roots(of(Temperance(as(a(Social(Movement(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(187( 5.3(ProhiBition(matters(for(the(American(Political(Development(444444444444444444444(189( 5.4(Contextualizing(ProhiBition(in(the(Changing(Family(44444444444444444444444444444444(198( 5.5(Feminist(Readings(of(ProhiBition(as(Maternalist(4444444444444444444444444444444444444(201( 5.6(Temperance(was(part(of(larger(strategy(of(Stanton(and(Willard(444444444444444444(205( 5.7(LaBor(in(Temperance(Texts(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(209( 5.8(LaBor(and(Temperance(in(Popular(Culture(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(213( 5.9(Connecting(Temperance(to(the(concept(of(Reproductive(LaBor(444444444444444444(216( 5.10(Fighting(Temperance(also(protected(Women’s(Work(44444444444444444444444444444(223( 5.11(Saloons(as(Masculine(PuBlics(44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(226( 5.12(Women(gained(economic(power(By(exploiting(ProhiBition(4444444444444444444444(232( 5.13(Liberal(Citizenship(Reformulated(By(the(work(of(women(444444444444444444444444(238( 5.14(Complicating(Intersectional(Analysis(while(considering(Women’s(Work(44444(241( 5.15(The(Unique(status(of(Women’s(Work(and(LaBor(44444444444444444444444444444444444(242( ( CHAPTER(SIX:(MEETING(THE(CHALLENGES(OF(CONTEMPORARY(WORK(BY( REDEFINING(WORK,(LABOR(AND(POLITICS(IN(HANNAH(ARENDT.(444444444444444444(247( 6.1(Why(Arendt?(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(247( 6.2(Why(Arendt(is(considered(a(Theorist(of(Political(Action(4444444444444444444444444444(248( 6.3(Precarious(LaBor(as(Arendtian(Superfluousness(4444444444444444444444444444444444444(250( 6.4(Arendt(&(The(UBiquity(of(LaBor(and(the(Social(444444444444444444444444444444444444444(256( 6.5(Maintaining(the(Political(through(Revolutionary(Institutions(444444444444444444444(269( 6.6(The(Return(of(the(Social(and(the(exclusion(of(LaBor(from(the(Political(4444444444(273( 6.7(Understanding(Privacy(as(a(precondition(for(Constitutive(Citizenship(4444444444(277( 6.8(Co4Constitutive(Citizenship(as(“Work”(in(The(Human(Condition(44444444444444444(281( 6.9(The(Remaining(ProBlem(of(the(Family(or(Reproductive(LaBor(44444444444444444444(290( 6.10(Work(as(the(Location(of(Citizenship(for(Hannah(Arendt(44444444444444444444444444(298( ( CHAPTER(SEVEN:(TRANFORMING(WORK(AND(PROMOTING(CO4CONSTITUTIVE( CITIZENSHIP(4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(299( 7.1(Revisiting(the(Research(Questions(444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444(307( iii 7.2(Co4Constitutive(Citizenship(and(the(models(of(Shays(and(Temperance(444444444(309(
Recommended publications
  • A General Model of Illicit Market Suppression A
    ALL THE SHIPS THAT NEVER SAILED: A GENERAL MODEL OF ILLICIT MARKET SUPPRESSION A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government. By David Joseph Blair, M.P.P. Washington, DC September 15, 2014 Copyright 2014 by David Joseph Blair. All Rights Reserved. The views expressed in this dissertation do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. ii ALL THE SHIPS THAT NEVER SAILED: A GENERAL MODEL OF TRANSNATIONAL ILLICIT MARKET SUPPRESSION David Joseph Blair, M.P.P. Thesis Advisor: Daniel L. Byman, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This model predicts progress in transnational illicit market suppression campaigns by comparing the relative efficiency and support of the suppression regime vis-à-vis the targeted illicit market. Focusing on competitive adaptive processes, this ‘Boxer’ model theorizes that these campaigns proceed cyclically, with the illicit market expressing itself through a clandestine business model, and the suppression regime attempting to identify and disrupt this model. Success in disruption causes the illicit network to ‘reboot’ and repeat the cycle. If the suppression network is quick enough to continually impose these ‘rebooting’ costs on the illicit network, and robust enough to endure long enough to reshape the path dependencies that underwrite the illicit market, it will prevail. Two scripts put this model into practice. The organizational script uses two variables, efficiency and support, to predict organizational evolution in response to competitive pressures.
    [Show full text]
  • Jenny Parker Mccloskey, 215-409-6616 Merissa Blum, 215-409-6645 [email protected] [email protected]
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Jenny Parker McCloskey, 215-409-6616 Merissa Blum, 215-409-6645 [email protected] [email protected] NATIONAL CONSTITUTION CENTER TO BRING BACK PROHIBITION IN MARCH 2017 Original exhibit, American Spirits: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition, returns for a limited engagement Exhibit opens Friday, March 3 Philadelphia, PA (January 5, 2017) – The National Constitution Center is bringing back American Spirits: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition, its critically acclaimed exhibit that brings the story of Prohibition vividly to life. The exhibit, created by the National Constitution Center, originally debuted in 2012 and has since toured nationally, including stops at the Seattle’s Museum of History and Industry in Washington, Grand Rapids Public Museum in Michigan, and Peoria Riverfront Museum in Illinois. It will open to the public Friday, March 3 and run through July 16, 2017. An exclusive, members-only sneak preview opening party is planned for Thursday, March 2. The event will include an America’s Town Hall panel discussion on the constitutionality of Prohibition and its impact on American society today. “We are thrilled to have this superb exhibit back from its national tour,” said President and CEO Jeffrey Rosen. “American Spirits brings the U.S. Constitution to life. Visitors can educate themselves about the constitutional legacy of Prohibition and how to amend the Constitution today.” The exhibit uses a mix of artifacts and engaging visitor activities to take visitors back in time to the dawn of the temperance movement, through the Roaring ’20s, and to the unprecedented repeal of a constitutional amendment.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Representation and Its Descriptive Conception
    Political representation and its descriptive conception A thesis on the complexity of political representation as a pluralistic concept with a special focus on its descriptive conception Author: T.G. Ooms Programme: Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) Topic: Bachelor’s Thesis Supervisors: Stefanie Beyens, Jonathan Benson Date: 16 August 2021 Institution: Utrecht University Student Number: 6470041 Abstract Parliamentarians in Western liberal democracies barely resemble the people they represent through their characteristics. Political consequences such as distrust, a loss in legitimacy, exclusion of political minorities and over-representation of political elites pose problems to the existing political structure. By answering the research question ‘can a descriptive conception of representation be theoretically and practically unified with a substantive conception of representation within a democratic party system?’, this thesis tries to provide a solution to the abovementioned problems. The thesis provides arguments for the intrinsic and instrumental importance of descriptive representation for political representation, a conception that is argued to be pluralistic in nature. After applying this new, pluralistic conception to a democratic party model that features cartel parties, five suggestions for improved representation arise: to connect representatives more to civil society, to disconnect them more from the state, to use quotes, better recruitment efforts or lotteries to ensure that electoral candidates represent the populace descriptively. Thus, the thesis provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, theoretical and practical analysis of what it means to represent in contemporary democracies. Introduction A core principle that defines democratic government is the principle of representation. Party members that reside in parliament ought to represent the people, having been explicitly mandated to do so through the vote.
    [Show full text]
  • Honour's Role in the International States' System
    Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 31 Number 2 Winter Article 2 April 2020 Honour's Role in the International States' System Allen Z. Hertz Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Allen Z. Hertz, Honour's Role in the International States' System, 31 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 113 (2002). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. HONOUR'S ROLE IN THE INTERNATIONAL STATES' SYSTEM* ALLEN Z. HERTZ* INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY Studying the First World War's origins, James Joll (1918-1994), Professor of International History at the University of London, offered this insight: "In the late 20th century we perhaps find it easier to conceive of foreign policy as being motivated by domestic preoccupations and by economic interests than by... considerations of prestige and glory. It does not necessarily follow that the men of 1914 thought in the same way as we do."' To recapture that age which ended during the First World War, this essay analyzes the meaning of "honour" as a staple of European political philosophy. The significance of the "word of honour" is then located in the context of European courtly society, where a king's honour is explored in relation to that of his country and in the "international of kings" that was the European States' system until 1917-18.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Political Science Comparative Politics Preliminary Examination Reading List
    Department of Political Science Comparative Politics Preliminary Examination Reading List 2003-5/6 (Note changes in the exam format/rules as well as in the reading list.) The preliminary examination in comparative politics is based on a shared reading list. Faculty members from the sub-field have cooperated to create this list, which will remain without significant change until at least 2006. A few works pertain to more than one topic area and thus appear on the reading list in more than one place. It is helpful to think of the reading list both as identifying the most important topic areas in comparative politics and as providing a very basic “toolbox,” or repertoire, of important intellectual strategies for explaining patterns of behavior, attitudes, events, or institutions. These include both theoretical and empirical approaches. This list builds on syllabi in PS 641 and other departmental courses in the sub-field, although you may not have encountered everything in a class. It is wise to review the reading handouts from PS 641 and class notes from courses prior to taking the exam. It is also wise to defer the exam until you have taken an adequate sampling of the courses in the sub-field. We give few honors grades, but almost all students who have won honors over the past five years have taken 6-7 comparative politics courses. Very few students who pass the exam have taken fewer than 5 comparative courses. The Exam The exam includes both a written and an oral component. The written component, which takes the form of a 24-hour take-home test, counts for 65% of the grade.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida's Peculiar Status During Prohibition
    The Journal of The James Madison Institute The Journal of The James Madison Institute Prohibitionists’ Domain and Smugglers’ Paradise: Florida’s Peculiar Status During Prohibition | Lauren Sumners Editor’s Note: A version of this article originally appeared on Florida Verve, The James Madison Institute’s website devoted to Florida’s arts and culture. he U.S. Constitution’s 18th Millions of Americans chose to Amendment had taken effect at the drink anyway, so the demand for booze beginning of the Roaring Twenties. had to be satisfied through illegal means TThen hailed as a “noble experiment” but that included bootlegging, smuggling, later viewed as a colossal mistake that speakeasies, and the illegal production spawned all sorts of crime, the so-called of alcoholic beverages ranging from “Prohibition Amendment” told a thirsty moonshine whiskey to bathtub gin. nation, “Don’t drink!” During this tumultuous decade, www.jamesmadison.org | 91 The Journal of The James Madison Institute The Journal of The James Madison Institute Florida elected as its Governor a preacher Florida counties along the 250-mile long named Sidney J. Catts, the candidate of stretch of coastline from Titusville in the Prohibition Party, and became the northern Brevard County to Florida City 15th state to ratify the 18th Amendment near the southern border of Dade (now in 1918. Ironic since Florida was also in Miami-Dade) County, had a combined the thick of the aforementioned illegal population of only 82,843, with more than activities, gaining nationwide notoriety half of the population clustered in the as a hotbed of smuggling. These illegal Miami area.
    [Show full text]
  • REPRESENTAÇÃO: PALAVRAS, INSTITUIÇÕES E IDÉIAS* Hanna Fenichel Pitkin
    REPRESENTAÇÃO: PALAVRAS, INSTITUIÇÕES E IDÉIAS* Hanna Fenichel Pitkin As palavras e o mundo mudam juntos, mas não em sim- ples correlação direta. Quando imaginamos a introdução de uma palavra nova, tendemos a pensar em exemplos tais como o explorador dando nome a um local recém- descoberto, ou o químico preparando uma substância recém-descoberta ou recém-criada. Mas esses exemplos são profundamente enganosos, pois a maioria das palavras não são nomes; e os seres humanos podem, com a mesma facilidade, discursar sobre o que existe e o que não existe. No campo dos fenômenos sociais, culturais e políticos, a relação entre as palavras e o mundo é ainda mais com- plexa, pois esses fenômenos são constituídos pela conduta humana, que é profundamente formada pelo que as pesso- as pensam e dizem, por palavras. Então, para compreender * Originalmente “Representation”, publicado em Terence Ball; James Farr; Russell Hanson (orgs.). Political innovation and conceptual change. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Agradecemos a autora pela gentil permissão de publicar este texto em Lua Nova, e Cambridge University Press pela cessão dos direitos. E somos gratos à generosa disposição de Wagner Pralon Mancuso e Pablo Ortellado, profes- sores da Escola de Artes e Humanidades da USP, de traduzir o original. Representação: palavras, instituições e idéias como as palavras e o mundo mudam juntos, deve-se olhar e ver casos particulares, para tomar emprestada uma famosa expressão de Wittgenstein (1968: § 66). O conceito de representação é um caso instrutivo por- que seu significado é altamente complexo e, desde muito cedo na história dessa família de palavras, tem sido alta- mente abstrato.
    [Show full text]
  • Touched by the Untouchable Update No. 7
    Eliot Ness Fest: Touched by the Untouchable Update No. 7 Famous ’24 Rolls-Royce coming for Vintage Car Show WEEKLY NESS FACTOIDS America’s Prohibition Era and the time of Ness and Capone’s epic struggle in Chicago, the Roaring Twenties, gave birth to some of the most iconic and glorious automobiles ever produced. This legendary and stunning 1924 Rolls Royce, owned by Dr. Veasey Cullen of York, will be in downtown Coudersport for the inaugural Eliot Ness Fest, along with many other glorious vintage cars and trucks that will line Main Street. It’s the actual Rolls Royce first purchased by Col. Robert McCormick, publisher of the Chicago Tribune in the time of Ness and Capone. After one of his reporters, Alfred “Jake” Lingle, was gunned down in center city in the broad daylight for nosing into mob busi- ness, McCormick feared for his own life – as his newspaper continued to report on Eliot There are two reasons that Ness’s gang busting activities and expose the horrors of organized crime and its strangle- the term “Boy Scout” hold on the city. comes to mind when some Col. McCormick had had this car armored and bullet- people think of Eliot Ness. proofed. It was one of the few cars in Chicago ever be- When Ness stepped in to fore bullet-proofed, the others being the car of the mayor clean up corruption and and the shiny Cadillac of Al Capone. lethargy in Chicago and It’s no longer bullet-proofed, but Dr. Cullen and family Cleveland law enforce- have restored this gorgeous Rolls Royce.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Submitted in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto
    INTERVENTION AND THE PUBLICIPRIVATE DISTINCTION IN WORLD POLITICS: A NORMATIVE NQmY Catherine Yen-Ping Lu A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto O Copyright by Catherine Yen-Ping Lu (2000) National Library Bibliothèque nationale m*I ofCanada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services senrices bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1AON4 OttawaON K1AON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive Licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seIl reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be p~tedor otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Catherine Yen-Ping Lu. Intervention and the PublicPrivate Distinction in World Politics: A Normative Inquiry. Doctor of Philosophy. Department of Political Science. University of Toronto. 2000. Abstract. How ought one to conceive of state pnvacy in international society, specifically understood as the fkeedom of states Eom external intervention in their domestic affairs? This question lies at the hem of contemporary normative debates about 'humanitarian intervention' in world politics.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Four Key Wilson Decisions ‐ 3
    What We Will Cover Today • Four Key Wilson Decisions – The Flawed Treaty of Versailles America Between the World – Refusal to accept any changes – The Decision Not to Resign the Presidency Wars – The Impact of the Treaty and the Failure to Ratify It • Prohibition Class 2 – Origins of the Prohibition Movement – The 18th Amendment & the Volstead Act William A. Reader – Rumrunners, Bootleggers, & Al Capone – Effects of Prohibition E‐mail: [email protected] – Why It was Repealed – The Aftermath 1 Four Key Wilson Decisions –2 Four Key Wilson Decisions ‐ 3 • The decision to accept a flawed treaty in order • The Decision not to resign the Presidency to win foreign acceptance of the League of after his stroke Nations – Led to the U.S. being governed by Wilson’s wife – Treaty contained provisions and omissions that • This meant that the problems of postwar inflation, • Were politically unpalatable to the U.S. Senate demobilization, and recession were totally ignored • Were to cause future trouble – Let the Lodge Republicans dominate the debate • The refusal to accept any changes or over ratification of the Versailles Treaty • This sapped support for the Treaty and led to its reservations in the Treaty to win Republican eventual defeat support 3 4 Impact of the Treaty of Versailles Impact of Failed Ratification • Led to great resentment in Germany • Greatly weakened the League of Nations – Signing the Versailles “diktat” weakened the • Fostered a sense of disillusionment Weimar Republic, giving the German Right (and – With World War I and its results the Nazis) a tool with which to attack the Republic – With U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Klein Dissertation Cumulative Draft
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE WORK OF POLITICS: RADICAL DEMOCRACY, POLITICAL ECONOMY, AND THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY WELFARE STATE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE BY STEVEN KLEIN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 To my parents Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ iv Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................... v Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... ix Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. Between Charisma and Domination: Max Weber, Political Economy, and Democracy ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 Chapter 2. Visions of the Social: Reform and Democracy in Nineteenth-Century Germany ...... 85 Chapter 3. Excursus: Heidegger’s Critique of the Philosophy of Value .................................... 116 Chapter 4. ‘Fit to Enter the World’: Hannah Arendt, Worldliness, and Modern Capitalism ..... 141 Chapter 5. The Causality of Fate: Jürgen Habermas and the Critique
    [Show full text]
  • Core 1..156 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 10.50)
    CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 144 Ï NUMBER 068 Ï 2nd SESSION Ï 40th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, June 4, 2009 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) Also available on the Parliament of Canada Web Site at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 4163 HOUSE OF COMMONS Thursday, June 4, 2009 The House met at 10 a.m. ELIMINATION OF RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS PROFILING ACT Mr. Bill Siksay (Burnaby—Douglas, NDP) moved for leave to introduce Bill C-407, An Act to eliminate racial and religious Prayers profiling. He said: Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to table again a private Ï (1005) member's bill entitled, “An Act to eliminate racial and religious [English] profiling”. This bill seeks to ban racial and religious profiling by federal law enforcement agencies and officials. INFORMATION COMMISSIONER The Speaker: I have the honour, pursuant to section 38 of the I and my NDP colleagues have been very moved and often Access to Information Act, to lay upon the table the report of the angered by the experiences of racial and religious profiling shared Information Commissioner for the fiscal year ending March 31, with us by constituents and other Canadians. The impact of this 2009. practice has been very serious and costly to those who have been its victims and to our society. Such actions by law enforcement officers [Translation] and agencies are based solely on false stereotypes. It is bad public policy and bad law enforcement practice, plain and simple. Pursuant to Standing Order 108(3)(h), this report is deemed permanently referred to the Standing Committee on Access to This is an updated version of a bill introduced by the member for Information, Privacy and Ethics.
    [Show full text]