1 Kidneys and Adrenals P. Hein, U. Lemke, P. Asbach

Renal Anomalies 1 Angiomyolipoma 47 Medullary Sponge Kidney 5 Hypovascular Renal Cell Accessory Renal Arteries 8 Carcinoma 50 Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS) 10 Oncocytoma 52 Renal Infarction 13 Renal Cell Carcinoma 54 Renal VeinThrombosis 16 Cystadenoma and Cystic Renal Renal Trauma/Injuries 19 Cell Carcinoma 59 Acute Pyelonephritis 23 Renal Lymphoma 62 Chronic Pyelonephritis 26 Renal Involvement in Xanthogranulomatous Phakomatoses 65 Pyelonephritis 29 Kidney Transplantation I 67 Pyonephrosis 31 Kidney Transplantation II 70 Renal Abscess 33 Adrenocortical Hyperplasia 73 Renal Tuberculosis 36 Adrenal Adenoma 76 Renal Cysts I Adrenocortical Carcinoma 81 (Simple, Parapelvic, Cortical) 38 Pheochromocytoma 85 Renal Cysts II Adrenal Metastasis 88 (Complicated, Atypical) 41 Adrenal Calcification 91 Polycystic Kidney Disease 44 AdrenalCysts 93

2 The Urinary Tract P. Asbach, D. Beyersdorff

Ureteral Duplication Anomalies.. 96 BladderDiverticula 127 Megaureter 99 Urothelial Carcinoma Ureterocele 101 oftheBIadder 129 Anomalies of the Male Urethral Strictures 133 Ureteropelvicjunction 103 Female Urethral Pathology 135 Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) 106 Vesicovaginal and Vesicorectal Acute Urinary Obstruction 109 Fistulas 138 Chronic Urinary Obstruction 112 The Postoperative Lower Retroperitoneal Fibrosis 115 Urinary Tract 140 Urolithiasis 118 BladderRupture 142 Ureteral Injuries 122 Urethral and Penile Trauma 145 Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Peivis and Ureter 124

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3 The Male Cenitals U. Lemke. D. Beyersdorff, P. Asbach

Scrotal Anatomy 148 Varicocele 169 Hydrocele 151 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Testicular and Epididymal Cysts 153 (BPH) 171 Testicular Microlithiasis 155 Prostatitis 174 Epididymoorchitis 157 Prostate Cancer 176 Testicular Tumors 160 Penile Cavernosal Fibrosis 179 Testicular Torsion 164 Peyronie Disease 181 Testicular Trauma 166 Penile Malignancies 184

4 The Female Cenitals U. Lemke, D. Beyersdorff, P. Asbach

Anatomy of the Uterus Cervical Cancer 215 andVagina 186 Vaginal Carcinoma 219 Congenital Uterovaginal Vulvar Carcinoma 222 Anomalies 189 Pelvic Organ Prolapse 224 Cysts of the Cervix, Vagina, OvarianCysts 227 andVulva 193 Polycystic Ovaries 230 Leiomyomas 196 OvarianTeratoma 232 Adenomyosis 200 Ovarian Cystadenomas 235 Endometrial Polyps 203 OvarianCancer 238 Endometriosis 206 Ovarian Fibromas 242 Endometrial Carcinoma 210

Index 245

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