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Nouvelles Espèces Et Nouveaux Genres De Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) : 2

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Nouvelles Espèces Et Nouveaux Genres De Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) : 2 Nouvelles espèces et nouveaux genres de Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) 11 GÉRARD L. TAVAKlLIAN & ANA Y. PENAHERRERA-LEIVA 9(21) NOVEMBRE 2003 ISSN 1265-3357 ® Directeur de publication: ROGER-PAUL DECHAMBRE ••••••• COMITÉ SCIENTIFiQUE PHILIPPE ANTOINE ROGER-PAUL DECHAMBRE THIERRY DEUVE ••••••• Copyright: © 2003, Association pour le Soutien à la Revue Coléoptères Déclarée le 20.02.1995 (J.O. du 15.03.1995) Coléoptères. 2003, 9 (21): 275-314 Nouvelles espèces et nouveaux genres de Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) II. par GÉRARD L. TAVAKILIAN [email protected] Antenne lRD, Laboratoire d'Entomologie Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 45, rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France et ANA Yadira PENAHERRERA-LEIVA [email protected] Résumé Vingt et une espèces, trois genres nouveaux de Rhinotragini sont décrits de Guyane, à savoir: Carenoptomerus guyanensis n. gen., n. sp., Xenocrasoides soukai n. gen., n. sp., Ischasioides gouneilei n. gen., n. sp., Xenocrasis anamarcelae n. sp., Xenocrasisfereyi n. sp., Odontocera sabatieri n. sp., Odontocera javieri n. sp., Odontocera morii n. sp., Odontocera lIigrovittata n. sp., Ommata (Ecliptophanes) chacunfrancozi n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) fanchonae n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) astrigae n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) taraleaphila n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) az.adi n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) hovorei n. sp., Ommata (Chrysaethe) jorgei n. sp., Om/nata (Chrysommata) keithi n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) sOllmourouensis n. sp., Ommata moraguesi n. sp., Su/commata rufico/lis n. sp., Mimommata pemauti n. sp. Ommata (Chrysaethe) ochraceicollis Zajciw, 1965, est signalé de Guyane et figuré, tout comme la femelle de Phespia gibbosa Magno, 1992. Odontocera colon (Bates, 1870), O. molorchoides White, 1855, et O. annulicomis Magno, 2001, sont figurés avec leurs variations thoraciques. Le lectotype de Ischasioides crassitarsis (Gounelle, 1911) comb. nov., espèce-type du genre, est désigné. Summary Twenty one species, three new genera of Rhinotragine Cerambycids are described from French Guiana: Carenoplomerus guyanensis n. gen., n. sp.. Xenocrasoides soukai n. gen., n. sp., Ischasioides gouneilei n. gen., n. sp., Xenocrasis allamarcelae n. sp., Xenocrasis fereyi n. sp., Odontocera sabatieri n. sp., Odontocera javieri n. sp., Odontocera morii n. sp., Odontocera nigrovittata n. sp., Ommata (Ecliptophanes) chacunfrancozi n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) fanchonae n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) astrigae n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) taraleaphila n. sp., Ommata (Eclipla) awdi n. sp., Ommata (Eclipta) hovorei n. sp., Ommata (Chrysaethe) jorgei n. sp., Ommata (Chrysommata) keithi n. sp., Ommata soumourouensis n. sp., Ommata moraguesi n. sp., Sulcommata ruficollis n. sp., Mimommata pemauti n. sp. Ommala (Chrysaethe) ochraceicollis Zajciw. 1965, and Phespia gibbosa Magno, 1992, are newly recorded and figured. Odontocera cololl (Bates, 1870), O. molorchoides White, 1855, and O. 275 annulicomis Magno, 2001, are represented with their thoracic varIatIOn. A lectotype of lschasioides crassitarsis (Gounelle, 1911) new combination, the type species of the genus, is designated. Mots-clés Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Rhinotragini, Région néotropical, Taxonomie, Guyane. Ceci est le deuxième volet d'une série d'articles sur la connaissance des Rhinotragini de la Guyane. Le matériel examiné provient de l'ancienne collection « ORSTOM » (IRD) constituée par l'un des auteurs en Guyane et des collections privées Odette Morvan, Denis Faure, Gérard -Duranton et Frank T. Hovore. Les holotypes sont tous déposés au Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (MNHN). Xenocrasis anamarcelae n. sp. (figs 1,7, 35a-l) HOLOTYPE : mâle de Guyane, capturé à Cayenne le Il décembre 1997, à vue, de jour, par Hervé Belot (in MNHN) [n° 972 de l'ex collection ORSTOM]. PARATYPE: Piste de Kaw, pk 46, une femel1e, le 10/08/1986, piégeage lumineux, Gérard Tavakilian leg. (MNHN). Description. - Longueur: 9 - Il,5 mm. Mâle. Tégument brun clair avec comme parties assombries: le dessous du pronotum vers l'avant, sauf étroitement et longitudinalement au milieu, le lobe apical des élytres, les massues des méso- et métafémurs, une touffe de soies sur les métatibias, après le milieu et qui reste éloignée de l'apex. Les 2/3 apicaux des mésotibias, le dernier article antennaire et le VIII sont noirs en entier et le VI a la moitié apicale noire. L'extrémité apicale du III et IV légèrement obscurcis, l'extrémité apicale du V noire. Dessous jaune orangé, sauf les côtés du métasternum, qui sont rembrunis. Mufle court. Palpes bruns, laciniae jaunes. Yeux totalement contigus sur le front (fig. 35a). Mandibules brun foncé. Côtés du mentum et submentum ornés de points bien marqués. Antennes à article V le plus long; article III > IV ; III < V;V > VI ; VI =VIII ; VIII =IV : VIII - X blancs, décroissants; XI > X avec une cicatrice du douzième article ancestral avant l'apex (fig. 35\). Apex de l'article IX atteignant l'apex de l'abdomen. Pronotum (fig. 35d) avec une ponctuation sétifère peu profonde, contiguë et à fond bien micro-sculpté. Apex du pronotum brun foncé, transversalement et étroitement au-dessus de l'écusson. Milieu de la zone linéaire longitudinale, centrale, claire, avec un petit tubercule saillant, net. Saillie prosternale (fig. 35f) très étroite (ll7ème de la longueur d'une procoxa) non arquée. Cavités coxales antérieures ouvertes à l'arrière. Saillie mésostemale très étroite, non précédée d'une pente abrupte (l/9ème de la longueur d'une mésocoxa). Écusson brun sombre. Élytres translucides, avec la marge, l'apex et la suture brun foncé, ainsi que la zone entourant l'écusson (fig. 35c). Apex élytral atteignant l'apex du second ventrite. Métasternum bombé avec le sillon central enfoncé avant l'apex. Protarses bruns, article 1 > III > Il. Mésotarses avec article 1 =Il + III. Métatarses blancs avec article 1> Il + III + onychium. Apex des métatibias blancs. -276- Abdomen entièrement jaune. cylindrique, dernier ventrite largement échancré à l'apex (fig. 35h). Dernier tergite largement convexe (fig. 35i). Femelle au from large (fig. 35b), blanc clair de l'occiput au labre. Pronotum entièrement brun foncé avec une ligne centrale (fig. 35e), longitudinale, claire. Le tubercule saillant central, également bien marqué. L'extrémité abdominale est à peine atteinte par l'article XI des antennes. Métatarses blancs. mais le reste des patles brun clair. Touffe des métatibias rousse. Tergites 1- IV bruns, ventrites tous orangés, abdomen renflé. Derivatio nominis. - Nous sommes très heureux de dédier celle magnifique espèce à la mère d'un des auteurs: Ana Marcela LEIVA REND6N pour son soutien moral. Xenocrasis fereyi n. sp. (figs 5, 48a-d) HOLOTYPE: femelle de Guyane, trouvée en loge au pk 36 de la route de Kaw, le 17 septembre 1991, par Stéphane Ferey (in MNHN) [nO 1306 de l'ex collection ORSTOM]. Description. - Longueur: 12 mm. Femelle. Tégument brun foncé à brun-noir, palpes brun-jaune clair. Une petite tache jaune occipitale après les tubercules antennifères. Pattes brunes. Extrémités des tibias postérieurs et métatarses qui suivent blancs. Antennes à second article et J'extrémité de II et de III brun clair. Les 2/3 apicaux du VIII, IX et X sont blancs, le reste, y compris le XI, brun foncé. Abdomen entièrement orangé clair. Élytres brun foncé, avec une partie intermédiaire translucide. Mandibules brunes, labre brun clair. Mufle peu allongé. Une petite ponctuation sétifère éparse orne un tégument subbrillant à peine micro-sculpté. Sillon frontal à peine et très courtement visible, entre les deux tubercules antennifères, mordant légèrement sur l'avant de la tache jaune occipitale. Une ligne de points sétifères donnant naissance à des soies dorées, courtes, marque la frontière entre le plan frontal et la zone génale des côtés du mufle. Celle ligne prend naissance assez haut, près du bord oculaire interne, et se poursuit jusqu'au lobe saillant, marquant l'emplacement du condyle supérieur d'articulation mandibulaire, celte ligne de soies et de points se poursuit sur la joue. Une grande soie dorée, courbée, de part et d'autre, au-dessus du labre. Submentum et mentum lisse et brillant presque imponctué au centre. Quelques gros points sétifères de part et d'autre du centre, non organisés en lignes, ni en courbes. Pas de ridules. Quelques grandes soies (2 ou 3) sur les côtés du menlUm et subrnentum. Tout l'arrière de la tête est lisse et brillant. Quelques minuscules points et de fines ridules sur les côtés après les lobes inférieurs des yeux. Antennes aux scapes micro­ sculptés, irrégulièrement ponctués. Article II plus clair. Article III le plus long, cylindrique, légèrement renflé à l'apex qui est brun clair; II + III représente deux fois la longueur du scape. L'article IV représente les 7/8~"" du V, qui est un peu plus court que le III. Les articles VI et VIII sont égaux et légèrement inférieurs au V. Les articles VIn et IX sont égaux et neUement plus courts que le VII. L'article X est égal au 516tme du IX. L'article XI cylindrique est légèrement plus long que le X, à l'apex mal défini. Articles III et IV subbrillants, les suivants graduellement épaissis et recouverts de fine pubescence plus dense, leur donnant un aspect mat dû à la micro-sculpture et la densité de sensilles. Les parties blanches sont couvenes de pruinosité blanche (apex du VIII et IX à X). Pronotum plus long que large, cylindrique. Bord collaire convexe vers l'avant avec un bourrelet bordant fin, brillant, bord postérieur bisinué avec la partie centrale légèrement et largement convexe au-dessus de l'écusson. Ponctuation sétifère, grosse, plus dense au centre. Une ligne un peu surélevée longitudinale comme une crête mal définie aux :j4 de la longueur 277 avant le bord postérieur du pronotum. Tégument visiblement micro-sculpté bien que subbrillant. Un duvet à peine décelable constitué de minuscules soies pâles, dressées, tapisse les parties inter-ponctuelles. Toutefois deux zones (une de part et d'autre de la crête centrale), presque imponctuées et non pubescentes se distinguent, légèrement décalées vers l'avant par rapport à la crête post-médiane. La ponctuation se raréfie et devient plus petite sur les côtés du pronotum.
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