Running head: CULTURE, GUILT, & SHAME Young, I. F., Razavi, P., Cohen, T. R., Yang, Q., Alabèrnia-Segura, M., Sullivan, D. (in press). A multidimensional approach to the relationship between individualism-collectivism and guilt and shame. Emotion. Accepted August 2019 A Multidimensional Approach to the Relationship between Individualism-Collectivism and Guilt and Shame Isaac F. Young, University of Arizona* Pooya Razavi, University of Oregon Taya R. Cohen, Carnegie Mellon University Qian Yang, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University Miquel Alabèrnia-Segura, University of Barcelona Daniel Sullivan, University of Arizona * Corresponding author information: Name: Isaac F. Young Address: Isaac Young Department of Psychology 1503 E University Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85721 Email:
[email protected] Telephone: (520) 621-7447 Fax number: (520) 621-9306 CULTURE, GUILT, & SHAME 1 Abstract Guilt and shame proneness are commonly thought to be associated with culture, yet research on this relationship is fragmented and often inconsistent. In a comprehensive review of the existing social scientific literature, we demonstrate that no consistent relationship between guilt and shame, on the one hand, and individualism and collectivism, on the other, has yet been established. To move this research area forward, we apply a new two-dimensional, quaternary perspective to both guilt/shame and cultural orientation. Specifically, both evaluative and behavioral dimensions of guilt and shame are considered using the Guilt and Shame Proneness scale (GASP;