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THE NORTH DAKOTA SUPREME COURT: a CENTURY of ADVANCES by Herb Meschke and Ted Smith
1 THE NORTH DAKOTA SUPREME COURT: A CENTURY OF ADVANCES By Herb Meschke and Ted Smith This history was originally published in North Dakota Law Review [Vol. 76:217 (2000)] and is reprinted with permission. The history has been supplemented by Meschke and Smith, A Few More Footnotes for The North Dakota Supreme Court: A Century of Advances, presented to the Judge Bruce M. Van Sickle American Inn of Court (April 26, 2001). Added material in footnotes begins with "+". Links and photographs have been added to the original article. The Appendices contain updated and corrected material. Foreword Lawyers use history, mostly legal precedents, to help guide their clients in their lives and businesses. But not all legal history gets collected and published in appellate opinions, or even in news accounts. History is often scattered in ways that are difficult to follow, and facts are frequently obscured by the fogs of memory. As lawyers, though, we should keep track of the people, politics, and developments that shaped our judicial system, particularly in North Dakota our state Supreme Court. Whether good, bad, or indifferent, the current conditions of the Court and of the judicial system it governs certainly affect how we lawyers practice our profession. Consider these glimpses of how our Court and judicial system came to where they are today. I. LEAVING THE 19TH CENTURY 2 A. The Territorial Courts Before statehood, written appellate review in this region began when the 1861 federal act for Dakota Territory created a three-judge supreme court. President Abraham Lincoln appointed the first three justices of the territorial supreme court: Chief Justice Philemon Bliss of Ohio; George P. -
FGM Self Guided Tour
STATE SELF-GUIDED TOUR HISTORICAL SOCIETY of North Dakota Former Governors’ Mansion State Historic Site HISTORY This house was built in 1884 as a private residence for Bismarck businessman Asa Fisher. In 1893 he sold the house for $5,000 to the state for use as the executive mansion. Twenty governors occupied the house until 1960, when a new residence was built on the state capital grounds. The former residence served as office space for the State Health Department until 1975, when the State Historical Society of North Dakota was given the house as a historic house museum. After extensive research and restoration the exterior of The house in 1884 after construction was the house has been returned to its 1893 appearance. The interior of the house completed. was restored to show how the mansion changed over the years; and restoration SHSND2005-P-06-01 features are highlighted, including samples of the more than seventy-five wallpapers that have been noted throughout the house. The south parlor (1) was traditionally used as a formal space for visitors. During the John Burke administration (1907-1912) Main Floor a Steinway grand piano was purchased. 8 It stood for many years in the bay window. In 1928 Governor Sorlie died and his casket 10 lay in this room. The 1910 Steinway grand piano now in the room was purchased The house as it appears today. 7 5 during the second Langer administration 2 (1937-1938). 6 3 1 4 9 First Lady Luella Aandahl (1945-1950) with daughters Marilyn and Margaret, The Briggs family in the north parlor, 1898. -
A History of State Debt in North Dakota. Occasional Papers. INSTITUTION North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 289 770 SO 018 400 AUTHOR Escarraz, Donald R. TITLE A History of State Debt in North Dakota. Occasional Papers. INSTITUTION North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks. Bureau of Business and Economic Research. PUB DATE Jun 87 NOTE 82p. PUB TYPE Reports Research/Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Bond Issues; Credit (Finance); Data Analysis; Economic Factors; *Economic Research; *Expenditures; Fiscal Capacity; Loan Repayment; Regional Characteristics; *State Government; *State History; State Programs; Tables (Data); Taxes IDENTIFIERS *North Dakota ABSTRACT The history of state government debt in North Dakota can be divided into three 30-year periods which should be interpreted in terms of the political, social, and economic conditions of each period. The early statehood period of 1889-1918 began with the use of debt to construct facilities necessary to carry out the normal functions of state government. Although total expenditures increased because of tremendous population growth, per capita expenditures declined significantly. During the second period (1919-1949), population continued to grow but at a decreasing rate. Farmers' organizations were successful in having laws passed to regulate railroads, elevators, mills, and grain dealers. During the Depression years, debt grew, and North Dakota's bond rating was lowered. During World War II, state debt was reduced without undue strain on the taxpayer. The third period (1950-1978) saw prosperity and public construction. Data were analyzed and indicated:(1) regionalization of bond ratings and debt outstanding; (2) differences and similarities among economic variables within the North Central Region of the United States; (3) North Dakota in the North Central Region; and (4) determinants of the amount of state debt outstanding. -
50T'h Anniversary Hettinger County, North Dakota
50t'h Anniversary Hettinger County, North Dakota "A Tribute To Our Pioneers' As we mark the fiftieth anniversary of the county of Hettinger, we wish to pay our sincere homage and respect to all those who helped in any way to develop this land from untouched plains. Whether they lie in well-tended burial plots or in the forgotten graves that 50 Years dol the prairies, or whether they are listed in this book or not, we honor them all, for each and every one of then) gave of something of himself or herself thai this mighl be a better land. Now we who are privU to be here and benefiting from Progress their hard work, privations and foresight, sincerely hope and trust that in our brief span of life, we too can leave as lasting a memorial lor Hie future gcner aiions as has been left by those who came before us. 3 3105 00662 3522 New County Register of Deeds, Rudolf Grosz; took up homesteads like every Treasurer, Peter Greff; Super one else did. Organized intendent of Schools, Agnes E. Dr. Converse was one of the Svihovec; States Attorney, R. J. pioneer doctors whom we first Hettinger County as it is to Bloedau. have any known knowledge of day came into existence officially Of the first officers appointed in this immediate vicinity al with the issuance of a proclama by Gov. Burke, Robert Berry and though there was also a Dr. tion by Gov. John Burke provid Arnold Bannon were still living Morris and a Dr. Mauzey record ing for the dividing of old Het- ; on July 15, 16, & 17, 1957, the ed a little later. -
90 Years of Evolution
2009 Annual Report 90 Years of Evolution Our Roots. Your Growth. Our Roots. Your Growth. ev·o·lu·tion (ev-uh-loo-shuhn) n. 1. A gradual process in which something changes into a different and usually more complex or better form. uring the early 1900’s, North Dakota’s economy was based on agriculture. Serious in-state problems prevented cohesiveD efforts in buying and selling crops and financing farm operations. Grain dealers outside the state suppressed grain prices; farm suppliers increased their prices; and interest rates on farm loans climbed. By 1919, popular consensus wanted state ownership and control -BND’s first President, FW Cathro, with bank staff in 1920 of marketing and credit agencies. Thus, the state legislature established Bank of North Dakota (BND) and the North Dakota Mill and Elevator Association. Instead, Bank of North Dakota was created to partner with other financial institutions and assist them in BND was charged with the mission of “promoting agriculture, meeting the needs of the citizens of North Dakota. commerce and industry” in North Dakota. It was never intended for BND to compete with or replace existing banks. Over the years, our fiscal responsibilities to the state have increased dramatically. Today, the Bank operates with more than $270 million in capital. The State of North Dakota began using bank profits in 1945 when money was first transferred into the General Fund. Since that time, capital transfers have become the norm to augment state revenues. Over the past 90 years, farm and secondary market real estate programs were established to benefit state residents and the local financial institutions who serve them. -
Finding Aid to the Portrait Collection
Photograph Collections Home Finding Aid to the Portrait Collection Portrait Collection Portrait collection, 1870s-2000s. items Collection numbers: Photo P1-P331 Provenance Scope and Content Folder List OVERVIEW Access: The collection is open under the rules and regulations of the NDSU Archives. Provenance: Various donors. Property rights: The NDSU Archives owns the property rights to this collection. Copyrights: The NDSU Archives does not own the copyright. Citation: NDSU Archives, Fargo, N.D. (identification number). PROVENANCE: The Portraits Photograph Collection was developed to bring together individual portraits that have been donated to the Archives. The collection includes many political figures as well as authors, private citizens, and individuals with some association to North Dakota. This listing is not comprehensive as to all portraits found in the Institute photography collections. Researchers should also consult the collections listing and individual finding aids for additional portraiture. SCOPE AND CONTENT Portrait Collection, Photo P1-P316 Page 2 of 10 The individual portraits are listed in alphabetical order by the surname of the subject. FOLDER LIST A Fred G. Aandahl (3) P1 Larry Aasen P308 Chris Albright (1) P2 Roger Allin (1) P3 Elizabeth Preston Anderson (3) P4 Erwin W. Anderson (1) P281 Mark Andrews (3) P5 C. A. Armstrong (1) P6 Donald Arthur (1) P7 Mary Arvold (2) P313 Ben Ash (1) P8 Edith Asheim (1) P9 B Eunice Backen (1) P10 Mrs. S. J. Backer (1) P11 J. D. Bacon (1) P12 Robert H. Bahmer (1) P13 L. R. Baird (1) P14 Berta E. Baker (1) P15 Kendall Baker (1) P16 Ray Baker (2) P17 George Baldwin (3) Folio 84.1 James A. -
House Journal-JANUARY 4, 2007
2nd DAY THURSDAY, JANUARY 4, 2007 53 JOURNAL OF THE HOUSE Sixtieth Legislative Assembly ***** Bismarck, January 4, 2007 The House convened at 1:00 p.m., with Speaker Delzer presiding. The prayer was offered by Pastor Keith Ritchie, Cornerstone Community Church, Bismarck. The roll was called and all members were present except Representatives Brandenburg, Delmore, Hawken, and Zaiser. A quorum was declared by the Speaker. MOTION REP. MONSON MOVED that the absent members be excused, which motion prevailed. MOTION REP. MONSON MOVED that the House be on the Ninth order of business and at the conclusion of that order, the House stand in recess until 1:15 p.m. at which time the House will meet in Joint Session with the Senate and that after the Joint Session with the Senate, the House stand adjourned until 1:00 p.m., Friday, January 5, 2007, which motion prevailed. THE HOUSE RECONVENED pursuant to recess taken, with Speaker Delzer presiding. MOTION REP. MONSON MOVED that a committee of two be appointed to escort Lt. Governor Jack Dalrymple to the rostrum, which motion prevailed. Speaker Delzer appointed Reps. Kempenich and Kretchmar to the escort committee. SPEAKER DELZER PRESENTED Lt. Governor Dalrymple to the Assembly and turned the gavel over to him. MOTION REP. MONSON MOVED that a committee of two be appointed to escort the justices of the North Dakota Supreme Court to the seats reserved for them in the chamber, which motion prevailed. The Chair appointed Sen. Lyson and Rep. Klemin to the escort committee. SEN. CHRISTMANN MOVED that a committee of two be appointed to escort the Honorable John Hoeven, Governor of the State of North Dakota, to the rostrum, which motion prevailed. -
“Read and Be Convinced:” the Image of the Nonpartisan League in Its
“READ AND BE CONVINCED:” THE IMAGE OF THE NONPARTISAN LEAGUE IN ITS CREATIVE PRODUCTION, THE EARLY HISTORIES, AND WIDER POPULAR CULTURE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By John Edward Hest In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major Program: History July 2018 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title “READ AND BE CONVINCED:” THE IMAGE OF THE NONPARTISAN LEAGUE IN ITS CREATIVE PRODUCTION, THE EARLY HISTORIES, AND WIDER POPULAR CULTURE By John Edward Hest The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Thomas Isern Chair Angela Smith Mark Meister Approved: 7/6/18 Mark Harvey Date Department Chair ABSTRACT In this thesis, I examine the image of the Nonpartisan League in several different contexts, arguing that the League carefully crafted their advocative political image and their opponents painted them as disloyal socialists. The Nonpartisan League was an agrarian radical political movement beginning in North Dakota in 1915, and both its proponents and opponents created powerful images of it. I first examine the creative output of two Leaguers, the poet Florence Borner and the cartoonist John Miller Baer. I then transition to four competing histories of the Nonpartisan League, published from 1920-21, by Herbert Gaston, Charles Edward Russell, William Langer, and Andrew Bruce, all of whom craft divergent images of the League dependent upon their vantage point. -
Investing in Our Future: a Comparison Of
INVESTING IN OUR FUTURE: A COMPARISON OF STRATEGIES by EMILY ERICKSON A THESIS Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts June 2019 An Abstract of the Thesis of Emily Erickson for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of Political Science to be taken June 2019 Title: Investing in our Future: A Comparison of Strategies Approved: _______________________________________ Professor Gerald Berk This thesis explores public banking in the United States as an option to strengthen communities, implement investment strategies based on community needs and values, and increase community resilience from unexpected events. It begins with an overview of the various forms banking takes in the United States, their impacts and interrelationships, and a closer look at the single existing example of a public bank in America, the Bank of North Dakota. Following the overview, I will present some of the reasons the private banking industry is failing to meet the public need. Then, I will discuss greater nuances of the Bank of North Dakota and its state impact. From that foundation, I will present two statewide efforts to create public banking legislation, one in Oregon and one in California, and explore some of the difficulties involved with designing the legislation, particularly in light of using the Bank of North Dakota as a public banking model. The third reader of this thesis, PhD Candidate Alberto Lioy, said to me “There is nothing more American than preserving local communities.” Public banking options have significant potential for helping preserve and strengthen those communities. -
2020-Septoct-Community-Banker
INDEPENDENT COMMUNIT Y BANKS OF NORTH DAKOTA C OMMUNITY B ANKER NEWSLETTER Official Newsletter of Independent Community Banks of ND Sep/Oct 2020 Issue Emerging Leaders Development Program Fall Leadership Conference Oct 13-14, 2020 ICBND Office & Holiday Inn, Bismarck The Emerging Leaders Development Program (ELDP) is designed for career-aspiring community bankers who are committed to preserving and enhancing community banking and its philosophies. You do not need to be a member of the ELDP to attend and we encourage all bankers and business professionals to attend if they can. Sep/OctPO Box 2020 6128 Issue ~ Bismarck, ND 58506 ~ e-mail: [email protected] ~ Phone: 701.258.7121The ~Community icbnd.com Banker Together We Prosper Quick Look Inside This Issue: 3 Chairman & Presidents Remarks INDEPENDENT COMMUNITY 4 Flourish Column: Rebeca Romero Rainey, ICBA President and CEO 5 From the Top Column: Noah Wilcox, BANKS OF NORTH DAKOTA Chairman of ICBA 6 Portfolio Management, Jim Reber, PO BOX 6128 President and CEO of ICBA Securities 7 ICBA News: Multiple 8 Innovation Station: Charles Potts, BISMARCK ND 58506-6128 ICBA Sr Vice President, Chief Innovation Officer 9 Leadership at All Levels: Lindsay LaNore, Group Executive Vice 701.285.7121 President of Community Banker University INFO @ ICBND . COM 10 Our Associate Members 11 Main Street Matters: ‘How Community WWW ICBND COM Banks Can Lead in Weathering Natural . Disasters’ by Steven Estep 12-13 ICBA Newswatch: Multiple 14 Office of Attorney General: Judge Rejects Federal Government’s Efforts to -
NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL of the NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998
NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 Indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke Edited by Janet Daley State Historical Society of North Dakota Bismarck, North Dakota 2000 Back issues of many issues of North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains are available for purchase. Please check our web site: www.state.nd.us/hist or, for current price list, write to: State Historical Society of North Dakota 612 East Boulevard Avenue Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 Daley, Janet (Janet F.) North Dakota history, journal of the Northern Plains : cumulative index, 1945-1998 / indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke ; edited by Janet Daley. - Bismarck, N.D. : State Historical Society of North Dakota, 2000. vii, 105 p. ; 28 cm. ISBN 1-891419-19-6 1. North Dakota-History-Periodicals-Indexes. 2. North Dakota history-Indexes. I. Rathke, Ann M. II. State Historical Society of North Dakota. III. North Dakota history. North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 © 2000 by State Historical Society of North Dakota, Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-891419-19-6 Cover design: Brian R. Austin Cover photograph: Francine Fiske (1921-1983) is pictured setting type for the Sioux County Pioneer Arrow. She was the daughter of the well-known photographer and journalist Frank B. Fiske, who ran the paper from 1929 to 1939. From the photo collections of the State Historical Society of North Dakota, Frank Fiske Collection #64. ii Preface The publication of this index, covering the first fifty-four years of the State Historical Society of North Dakota’s quarterly journal, North Dakota History, has been long-awaited by historians, researchers, and interested readers. -
Political Culture on the Northern Plains : North Dakota and the Nonpartisan Experience Thomas P
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 8-1997 Political culture on the northern plains : North Dakota and the Nonpartisan experience Thomas P. Shilts Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Shilts, Thomas P., "Political culture on the northern plains : North Dakota and the Nonpartisan experience" (1997). Theses and Dissertations. 2533. https://commons.und.edu/theses/2533 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POLITICJ.h., CULTURf. ON THC NORTHERN PLAINS: NORTH DAi\OTA AND THE NONPARTI.SM~ EXPERIENCE by Thomas P. Shilts Bachelor of Art2, ~ak? Superior State College, 1S86 ~aster nf .cieDce in Library ~cicncef Clar:i.on Jniv2r~ity 0f Peri.11sylvania, 1990 A Thesis Submitted to the Grsdua~e ~aculty of L.- Uni vend.ty of Nor.th Dakota in partial fulfillmen~ of the requirements for the degree of ~12stPr of A.r. ts Grand Forks, North Dakota August 1997 This ~hesis, submitted oy Thomas P. Shilts in partial fulfillment of the requirments for the Degr9e of .~"z:s ter of Art;, from t~,.e Uni V8rsi ty of North· Dakot2, has beer. :r-e2..ci by the Faculty Adviso.cy Committee under w.hom the work has bei::.:r.